广东东莞市2026—2027学年第一学期阶段质量自查八年级英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量自查 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1—5: A C B A C 6—10: B C B A C 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11—15: B D D B C 16—20: C A A B A 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21—25: C B D A B 26—30: D A B C D 31—35: E D G B C 四、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. Did you go anywhere interesting on holiday / vacation ? 37. Can / Could you help me (to) hang up the photo (s) / picture (s)? 38. We should respect each other’s differences. 39. Tom is more hard-working than Matt. Tom works / studies harder than Matt. 40. I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world. 【评分说明】每小题2分。译文意思准确、无语法错误得满分；出现以下情况酌情扣分： ①关键动词、名词用错或漏译，每处扣0.5—1分； ②比较级、最高级、不定代词、不定副词等结构错误，每处扣0.5—1分； ③标点、大小写错误每处扣0.5分，同一小题扣分不超过2分； ④仅写出个别单词、句意不完整者，给0—0.5分。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）单词形式错误-0.5分 41. changes 42. interesting 43. other 44. weeks 45. fewer 46. enjoyed 47. about 48. make 49. rapidly 50. but 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. Surprised and happy. / He was (very) surprised and happy. / He felt surprised and happy. （只答surprised或只答happy只给0.5分） 52. Playing the guitar. / It was playing the guitar. 53. Because he knew nobody would believe him. 54. The funny animals. / He used the funny animals (that he made) to make him happy. / 55．（开放性问题，言之有理即可） 参考：He / She is kind, helpful and true. / I think my best friend is a true friend because he / she cares about me and helps me when I am in trouble. 【评分说明】每小题1分。 ①答案意思与参考答案一致、语法正确即给1分； ②首字母未大写扣0.5分；有明显语法错误扣0.5分； ③仅写出个别单词、信息不完整者给0.5分； ④第55题为开放题，只要语句通顺、观点积极向上即可给分。 B．书面表达（本题共15分） 【参考范文】 My Best Friend and I Friendship is like sunshine in my life. My best friend is Linda. She is taller and more outgoing than me, but we both enjoy reading. We often read books together after class. Last month, I was ill and missed several days of school. Linda came to my home with her notebooks and helped me catch up. I was so moved. I think a good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. True friendship makes us better persons. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026—2027学年第一学期期中质量自查 八年级英语 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To 1 surprise, there were over 60 small stations. And he couldn’t miss any of these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? 2 far is the next station?” The steward, 3 old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s 4 than you expected to have so many stops before reaching the end? I’m just ready 5 to my destination (目的地) and then I can experience 6 quiet.” The steward 7 and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years, and I am the most experienced steward on this line. However, I 8 pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. As for me, I just do my job 9 .” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Although there are 10 stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. ( ) 1. A. his B. he C. him ( ) 2. A. What B. Why C. How ( ) 3. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 4. A. more boring B. the most boring C. boring ( ) 5. A. getting B. get C. to get ( ) 6. A. everything B. something C. anything ( ) 7. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled ( ) 8. A. usually B. never C. always ( ) 9. A. carefully B. careful C. careless ( ) 10. A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Lily was young, she lived in a big forest. One sunny afternoon, Lily noticed a butterfly with wings as blue as the clear sky. Lily followed the butterfly until it 11 rested in an old tree. When Lily tried to reach it, the butterfly suddenly 12 , Lily was disappointed. She thought she would never see the pretty butterfly 13 . Just then, a soft and kind voice asked, “Why are you 14 , little girl?” Looking up, Lily saw an old lady. She listened patiently as Lily told her about the butterfly. “Beautiful things sometimes leave us,” she said to Lily, “but that doesn’t 15 we will have nothing. Stay hopeful and keep exploring. The 16 is yet to come.” The old lady then shared her stories about going through hard times with courage and 17 . As Lily grew up, she kept the old lady’s words in mind. In 18 times, she would think of how the old lady taught her to find power in herself. Many years later, Lily returned to the forest. To Lily’s surprise, a butterfly flew to her and 19 on her shoulder. “Hello, old friend.” Lily smiled at the butterfly. Again, it soon disappeared into the trees. But Lily felt no sadness. Instead, she felt calm and peaceful, for she had learned an important lesson over the years: The 20 value of life is not about having things, but about exploring and searching. ( ) 11. A. probably B. finally C. freshly D. especially ( ) 12. A. blew away B. looked away C. gave away D. flew away ( ) 13. A. always B. often C. seldom D. again ( ) 14. A. arguing B. crying C. planning D. painting ( ) 15. A. answer B. compare C. mean D. doubt ( ) 16. A. worst B. least C. best D. oldest ( ) 17. A. hope B. fact C. advice D. trouble ( ) 18. A. difficult B. different C. perfect D. lively ( ) 19. A. shot B. landed C. stored D. solved ( ) 20. A. true B. connected C. direct D. average 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Join the 2026 Sunshine School 3D Printing Day! This fun event will take place on Saturday, 10 November 2026, from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm in the school gym. Learn how to turn your ideas into real objects! All students can join for free. Whether you’re new to 3D printing or already love it, there’s something for everyone! Activity Schedule Activities Time Notes Learning from video 9:30 am-10:30 am Watch a fun video about 3D printing. Teachers will answer your questions. Come early! Only 50 seats. Practical Activity 10:30 am-3:00 pm ①Design (设计) Use simple software (软件) on computers. ②Print Send your design to the printer (打印机) and watch it work! Groups of 20. Forty-five minutes for each class. Teachers will help you! Exhibition All day See cool student projects: toys, art and even 3D buildings! Look but don’t touch! No food or drinks. Important Notes: What to bring: Just your creativity! Teachers will offer all materials and computers. But you can take a USB drive to save your designs. Safety: Listen to the teachers. Do not touch printers alone! Sign up (报名): Email Ms Lee (lee@sunshineschool.edu) by 5 May. ( ) 21. How many students at most can join the video-watching activity? A. 15. B. 20. C. 50. D. 100. ( ) 22. When can students practise using the 3D printers? A. 9:30 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:30 pm. D. 10:30 pm. ( ) 23. What CAN’T you see in the exhibition? A. B. C. D. ( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the important notes? A. Teachers will teach students to use 3D printers. B. Students have to bring their own computers. C. Students can sign up by calling Ms Lee before 5 November. D. Students can touch the printers all by themselves. ( ) 25. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To sell 3D printers to the students. B. To invite students to a 3D printing event. C. To teach students about 3D design skills. D. To hold a 3D printing competition. B The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. ( ) 26. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A. People burn the forest to make farmland. B. Climate change. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. Too little rain. B. Too little snow. C. Too much rain. D. Too much fire. ( ) 28. What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will disappear. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. ( ) 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. C. The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D. More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest. ( ) 30. Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B. Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? C. How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( ) 31. Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. ( ) 32. Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. ( ) 33. Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. ( ) 34. Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. ( ) 35. Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A. To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 四、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36．你在假期里去了什么有趣的地方吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37．你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38．我们应该尊重彼此的不同之处。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．Tom比Matt更勤奋。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40．我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 few about interesting sky other change but make week feel rapid enjoy When Pinocchio tells a lie, his nose gets longer. But what about human beings? Can lies also bring 41. ________ to us? Some American scientists carried out an 42. ________ research. They asked a group of people not to tell lies for ten weeks, while they gave no instructions (指示) to the 43. ________ group. Ten 44. ________ later, something amazing happened. The no-lie group felt healthier. They had 45. ________ headaches. Besides, They also felt happier and built closer relationships with their friends. More people 46. ________ being with them. What led to these improvements? They didn’t need to worry 47. ________ covering up their lies. Actually, lies 48. ________ our body uncomfortable. The moment we tell a lie, our heart begins to beat more 49. ________ and a part of the brain “wakes up” — the same part that works when we feel afraid or want to run away. Therefore, telling the truth is not only an act of honesty 50. ________ also good for us. If we keep truthful, we will feel better day by day. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整。 A little boy became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed and wasn’t able to move. He could just look out of the window every day. One day he saw a special shape in the window. It was a cat eating a sandwich. It came in through the window and said “good afternoon” to him. He was very surprised. He was also very happy. Then outside his window, he saw a monkey playing with a ball. After a while, more and more funny characters appeared outside the window. He started laughing and found it hard to stop. Later he saw a pig playing the guitar, a duck jumping on a bed and a dog wearing a pair of glasses. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this because he knew nobody would believe him. His health improved so much that he went back to school. When he told his best friend about all the strange things he had seen, he saw something standing in his schoolbag. They were all the funny animals that his best friend used to make him happy! He knew that his best friend was his real friend, because he used his heart to help him out of trouble. From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and lonely. 51. How was the boy when he found the cat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was the pig doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why didn’t the boy tell anyone about the animals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the boy’s best friend use to make him happy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of your best friend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题（15分） 56．朋友是金，友谊是情。你校英语社团正在开展主题为“友谊”的征文比赛，请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，结合下面的图文信息，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： （1）介绍你最好的朋友以及你们之间的差异和相似之处； （2）讲述发生在你们之间的一个故事或经历； （3）分享你对友谊的看法。 ① Appearance and personalities ② Similarities and differences ③ A story between you and your friend ④ Feelings 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）至少使用一次比较级 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Friendship is like sunshine in my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $