广西鹿寨县鹿寨中学2026-2027学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2027届高三（上）期中考试（英语） (本卷满分150分考试时间120分钟) 一、 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a clothing shop. C.In a bank 2.When does the opera start? A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m C.At 7:00 p.m. 3.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Check the map. B.Get off immediately C.Ask the conductor. 4.What does the man study? A.Languages in Africa. B.Social practices ofAfrica. C.Southern African nations 5.How does the man sound? A.Worried B.Confused C.Delighted. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Aholiday plan. B.A group project. C.A study tour. 7.When will Lucy leave for England? A.Next Monday B.Next Wednesday C.Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son B.Classmates C.Workmates 9.What are the speakers doing? A.They are studying for a test. B.They are playing games. 试卷第1页（共12页） C.They are having a class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's trip to Japan B.The woman's trip to the US. C.The man's travel experiences. 11.Where will the woman go first in America? A.New York. B.Los Angeles. C.Seattle. 12.What does Mike advise the woman to take? A.An umbrella B.Amap. C.A pair of sunglasses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What has the man been learning for the past year? A.How to study better. B.How to speak another language. C.How to play a musical instrument. 14.When do the music club members meet? A.On Monday B.On Wednesday C.On Thursday. 15.What will the man probably study at university? A.Music. B.E-sports C.Computer science. 16.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.What club the man should join. B.What subject the man should study. C.Which university the man should apply for. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17.What is Ron busy doing? A.Surfing online for something. B.Checking a medical term. C.Preparing work materials. 18.Why is Ron unwilling to wear a hairpiece? A.It looks unnatural. B.It's uncomfortable. C.It might fall off. 试卷第2页（共12页） 19.What is Ron's concern about the medical treatment? A.Its cost. B.Its effect. C.Its safety. 20.What does the woman advise Ron to do? A.Accept the fact B.Consult a professional C.Try another styling product. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Before my first hike to the Rocky Mountains,I was a homebody.I had friends to hang out with,several hobbies,and I felt comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown without going anywhere.I thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and seeing something with one's own eyes. The situation changed one day when Adam,my best friend,came to my room.He succeeded in persuading me to join him on his trip to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains,so I was turning my head in all directions.Unluckily,the weather was foggy most of the time,and the higher we climbed the mountains,the less we could see.But I still enjoyed the hike.I walked fast,and because of that I ran out of energy long before we got to the top.Adam knew how to save energy. When we finally got to the top,nothing had really changed.The same fog was covering everything.I felt disappointed,as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos.We spent a couple of hours on the top,and decided to turn back.Then the wind suddenly cleared the clouds and the sun came out.It wasn't until then that I knew how beautiful the mountains looked.And for some moments I couldn't believe my eyes. This experience inspired me to break through my limitations and accept new challenges.I realized that I wouldn't be able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year. 21.What a person did the author use to be before his first hike to the Rocky Mountains? A.One enjoyed hiking in the mountains. B.One felt comfortable in his hometown. C.One liked persuading others. D.One was good at talking with others. 22.What made the author unhappy during his first hike? A.Feeling tired during the hike. B.Not taking a camera with him C.Having to climb for a long time. D.The heavy fog covering everything. 23.How did the author most probably feel after the hike? 试卷第3页（共12页） A.Disappointed. B.Comfortable. C.Encouraged. D.Confused. B Babies can cry because they are feeling ill or are in pain,but they will also often cry if they are feeling hungry or sleepy.This can make it very difficult for parents,especially first-timers,to know why their little ones are crying. Now,a group of researchers based at Northern Illinois University in the USA has employed artificial intelligence to create a method to distinguish between normal signals and abnormal ones,such as those resulting from an underlying illness.The method could be useful for parents at home as well as doctors,who could use it to identify cries among sick children,the researchers say.While each baby's cry is unique,they share some features. The team developed an algorithm,based on an existing automatic speech-recognition system,to detect and recognise the features of infant cries.The algorithm incorporated a technique called compressed sensing-a process that is able to reconstruct a signal based on a very small amount of data,especially in environments with high levels of background noise.The algorithm analyses the waveforms of the infants'cries,looking for features in their loudness,pitch and timbre common to a database of recorded baby cries previously categorised by experienced nurses and caregivers.For example,the neh'sound is generally related to being hungry,because when a baby is hungry,their tongue is typically pushed to the roof of the mouth,which leads to the 'neh'sound.Similarly,theeh' sound means that a baby needs to burp.Generally speaking,this happens after feeding."Like a special language, there is lots of health-related information in various cry sounds.The differences between sound signals actually cany the information.These differences are represented by different features of the cry signals.To recognise and use the information,we have to figure out the features and then obtain the information in it,"explained the study co-author Prof Lichuan Liu The team hopes that the method could be widened out to assist with other areas of medicine in which decision- making relies heavily on experience."The ultimate goals are healthier babies and less pressure on parents and care givers,"said Liu."We are looking into cooperations with hospitals and medical research centres and hopefully we could have some products for clinical practice." 24.What is the idea behind the algorithm developed by the team? A.The cries of the children are all different. B.Babies'cries have something in common. C.Some babies cry while hungry but others don't. D.Sick babies cry more often than healthy ones. 25.It can be inferred from the passage that compressed sensing is of great help when_ 试卷第4页（共12页） A.an algorithm is not mature enough b.there is no sufficient data available C.a signal must be reconstructed in no time D.speech-recognition technology does not work 26.According to the research team,what is the final aim of the method? A.To make decision-making rely less on experience. B.To call for more medical research centres to join them. C.To help care for babies in a scientific and effective way. D.To obtain as much information as possible from babies'cries 27.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A.Advancing medical practice B.Unlocking the language of human tears C.AI created to translate the cries of babies D.Healthy beginnings:promoting health for babies C Climate change will be the fastest-growing cause of species loss in the Americas by midcentury,according to a new set of reports.The reports,released last week by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services,included a complete set of biodiversity assessments for four major regions around the world,with contributions from more than 500 experts "Land degradation ()the loss of many species and climate change are three different faces of the same central challenge:the increasingly dangerous result of our choices on the health of our natural environment,"said a leader of an intemational organization."We cannot afford to deal with any one of these three threats separately- they each deserve the highest attention and must be addressed together." The advantage of linked stressors is that addressing one can help the other.Working to protect natural landscapes can play a significant role in the fight against climate change,the report suggests.Restoring natural lands in the first place could deliver more than a third of the action needed by 2030 to keep global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius,the authors note.And that is a big step in preserving the world's biodiversity,as well,according to the four reports released last week.While each report focused on a different region of the world-Africa,Europe, the Asia-Pacific region and the Americas-each one highlighted the growing threat of climate change,among a variety of other human-caused threats to global wildlife. Situation in Africa is particularly serious,the reports suggest.Some birds and animals face population loss 试卷第5页（共12页） up to 50 percent if immediate action isn't taken.Other globalregions are facing major risks,as well.In the Americas. about 31 percent of all native species are believed to have been lost since European settlers first arrived.The report suggests that this number could climb as high as 40 percent by 2050. 28.Which of the following brings about the biggest threat to the world's wildlife? A.Climate change. B.Land degradation. C.Species loss. D.Ecosystem breakdown. 29.What can we infer from the last sentence in paragraph 2? A.Lots of money is needed to deal with the threats.B.Our attitude towards nature is not right. C.All the problems are equally serious D.It is hard to make a choice. 30.Which part of the world is facing the worst species loss? A.Europe B.Africa. C.The Asia-Pacific region.D.The Americas. 31.From which is this text probably taken? A.An official report.B.A tour guidebook. C.A fashion magazine.D.A science newspaper. D Business innovation is an organization's process for introducing new ideas,workflows methodologies, services or products.Like IT innovation,which calls for using technology in new ways to create a more efficient and agile organization,business innovation should enable the achievement of goals across the entire organization, with sights set on accomplishing core business aims and initiatives.Innovation often begins with idea generation, whereas ideas are narrowed down during brainstorming sessions,after which leaders consider the business viability, feasibility and desirability of each idea.Business innovation should improve one existing products,services or processes;or it should solve a problem;or it should reach new customers.Recent examples of business innovation include the introduction of the Dyson vacuum cleaner,whose creator and namesake James Dyson declared in advertisements that he set out to build a better product by applying industrial cyclone technologies to the household appliance. The purpose of the business innovation process is to create value for the organization.That value can come from creating new revenue opportunities or driving more revenue through existing channels:from creating efficiencies that save time,money or both;or from improvements to productivity or performance.In short, innovation should lead to higher profits.Additionally,the results of an organization's innovation process should yield a competitive advantage:it should help the organization to grow and reach-or,better still,exceed-strategic objectives. Innovation and invention are closely linked,but the two terms are hardly interchangeable.An invention is an 试卷第6页（共12页） entirely new creation.The process of business innovation can produce an invention,but the term is broader in scope and includes the application of an existing concept or practice in a new way,or applying new technology to an existing product or process to improve upon it.To better understand the difference,consider this:The telephone is an invention,but the smartphone is an innovation Business innovation can also be classified as either revolutionary or evolutionary.Revolutionary business innovation yields a drastic change in a product,service,process,etc.which often destroys or supplants an existing business model.This is also known as radical innovation.Evolutionary or incremental innovation involves smaller, more continuous improvements that,while important,are not drastic enough to shift a company or market into a new paradigm.Disruptive innovation is a category that emphasizes the destructive aspect of revolutionary innovation:this term applies to business innovation that leads to the creation of a new market that displaces an existing one or,similarly,a significant upheaval in a category of products or services. Business innovation,like most business initiatives,has both benefits and risks.Organizations should recognize on the negative side that the business innovation process can be a costly undertaking that does not always produce a return on investment (ROD);that ideas considered likely to succeed could still fail;and that stakeholders could fight the changes required to be successful.On the other hand,organizations need to weigh those risks against the benefits of business innovation. 32.What is the fundamental purpose of business innovation? A.To generate a vast number of creative ideas through brainstorming. B.To make more profits by replacing existing business models. C.To facilitate the invention of entirely new products and services. D.To enhance the company's overall value and competitive position. 33.According to the passage,which of the following options is an example of innovation? A.The development of a ride-hailing APP. B.The discovery of penicillin. C.The creation of the first electric light bulb D.The scientific formulation of the theory of General Relativity. 34.Based on the passage,which of the following statements is true? A.Revolutionary innovation is risky while evolutionary innovation is safe B.Disruptive innovation is a separate category contrary to revolutionary innovation. C.Evolutionary innovation focuses on the creation of new products. D.The difference between revolutionary and evolutionary innovation lies in the scale of impact. 试卷第7页（共12页） 35.What is the author's attitude towards business innovation? A.Critically skeptical. B.Guardedly optimistic. C.Unreservedly enthusiastic D.Academically detached 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Good study habits are essential for academic success.However,many students struggle to develop effective study routines,often falling into counterproductive pattems.36 One of the most common mistakes is passive rereading.Many students believe that simply reading their notes or textbooks multiple times will help them remember information.However,research shows that this approach is one of the least effective study methods.37 Instead,active recall-where students test themselves on the material without looking at it-has been proven to significantly improve retention Another crucial habit is managing your study environment.Your surroundings have a direct impact on concentration and productivity.38 This means finding a quiet,well-lit space free from distractions like phones,social media,and background television.Some students find that a change of scenery-such as moving from a bedroom desk to a library-can refresh their focus. Planning and scheduling also make a tremendous difference.Successful students plan their study sessions in advance rather than waiting until the night before an exam.39 Breaking large tasks into smaller, manageable chunks makes them less overwhelming and helps maintain motivation throughout longer study periods. Finally,take care of your physical health.40 Research consistently shows that sleep deprivation reduces memory consolidation and cognitive performance.Eating balanced meals and staying hydrated also contribute to mental clarity.Students who neglect these basic needs often find that their study efforts yield disappointing results A.Instead,they should create a timeline that spreads revision over several days or weeks. B.If you can't focus in your current location,try moving to a different quiet space. C.It doesn't matter where you study as long as you do it for several hours every day. D.By recognizing and adjusting these habits,students can make their study time much more effective. E.Reading the same information repeatedly gives the brain the illusion of mastery without real understanding. F.A quiet environment and comfortable temperature are essential for effective learning. G.Lack of sleep,poor nutrition,and lack of exercise can seriously harm memory and focus. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 试卷第8页（共12页） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You are already paying more for food due to global warming,and rising temperature will drive food prices much higher in the next decade. According to a study done 41 the European Central Bank,they find that,by 2035,higher temperature alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9 and 3.2 percent every single year.This will 42 between 0.3 and 1.2 percent to overall inflation. "There is often a sense of shock and surprise at the importance of these 43,"says Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany,referring to his discussions with economists while doing the study. 44 extreme weather is increasingly affecting production and if farmers don't adapt,the 45 will come ever more serious as the world continues to heat up. To find out how this is 46 food prices,Kotz and his colleagues compared data on the monthly prices of a range of good and services in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021,47 the weather conditions those countries were exposed to. The researchers looked for 48 between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature,the temperature variability and measures of drought and extreme rainfall.They found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later.In 49 that were north of 40 degrees -the latitude of New York City,Madrid and Beijing-warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to 50 food prices.But in summer and at all times in the rest of the world,above-average temperatures increased food prices. What's more,the effects on prices are 51."Once the prices have increased on the basis of one of these shocks,they stay higher for at least the rest of the year,"says Kotz. They study didn't look at why prices rose,but the likely 52 is that extreme heat is reducing yields, he says.His team went further by investing how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model 53.In the team's worst-case emissions scenario,global food inflation due to climate change will exceed 4 per cent per year by 2060.54,many other factors could change by then,so the team regards its predictions for 2035 as more reliable."We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new 55 for food and nutrition security."Says Matin Qaim at the University of Bonn in Germany. 41.A.in confrontation with B.in collaboration with C.in honor of D.with regards to 42.A.add B.amount C.average D.equal 43.A.burdens B.issues C.impacts D.outcomes 试卷第9页（共12页） 44.A.Pollution-induced B.Human-caused C.Warming-fueled D.Economic-driven 45.A.losses B.expenditures C.revenues D.harvests 46.A.maintaining B.regulating C.determining D.altering 47.A.except for B.adding to C.in case of D.along with 48.A.interactions B.correlations C.interferences D.collocations 49.A.nations B.lands C.regions D.societies 50.A.climbing B.worsening C.accelerating D.dipping 51.A.short-sighted B.long-lasting C.short-lived D.long-standing 52.A.prediction B.course C.expression D.explanation 53.A.projection B.stimulation C.evaluation D.conclusion 54.A.Rather B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore 55.A.sources B.strategies C.benefits D.challenges 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给单词的恰当形式填空。 Young people spending hours staring at screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years. Phone devices and computer screens are 56 (blame)for the rising risk of short-sightedness among children and young adults,say scientists Researchers have found high levels of looking at a phone or tablet57(link)with around a 30 percent higher risk of short-sightedness,also known as myopia.Researchers fear that this could mean that by 2050,half the world or five billion people could be short-sighted. In 2019,the World Health Organization recommended children 58 two should not have any screen time and children aged four to five should have no more than one hour a day of sedentary screen time.59 in the same year,a Census Wide survey of 2,000 British 60(family)found children were spending an average of 23 hours a week staring at screens. Numerous studies have also suggested that the number has 61 (vast)increased during the COVID- 19 pandemic."Around half the global population is expected to have myopia by 2050.This research comes at a time 62 children have been spending more time than ever 63 (look)at screens for long periods, due to class suspension,and it's clear 64 urgent research is needed to further understand how 65 (expose)to digital devices can affect our eyes and vision,"said Professor Bourne of Ophthalmology at Anglia Ruskin University. 试卷第10页（共12页） 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 66.(15分)假如你是李华，学校组织了一场辩论赛，辩题为“Is it better to study alone or in a group?”。请 你撰写辩词，内容包括： (1)你的态度： (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)词数80左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置上作答。 67.(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo's fingers trembled as he held the permission slip for the state music competition.For weeks,he'd practiced his guitar piece until his fingertips ached,imagining the spotlight warming his face.But now,the paper felt heavy with unspoken words. "My parents can't know,"he whispered to his best friend Maya at lunch."They said focus on academics,not this‘distraction'.” Maya frowned."But you're amazing!This is your chance." "I'll figure it out,"Leo said,though uncertainty worried him.He needed a parent's signature and the $50 entry fee-both seemed too difficult to obtain. That afternoon in music class,Mr.Davies announced the competition details."The winner receives a $1,000 scholarship and performs with the state symphony."Leo's heart leaped then sank.The scholarship could convince his parents music wasn't just a hobby,but the obstacles felt too difficult to overcome. Over the next month,Leo became a master of deception.He kept all this from his parents.And he took extra shifts at the local cafe every weekend,strumming his guitar for tips during quiet hours.He forged()the permission slip,his hand shaking at the dishonesty.Each day,the weight of his secret grew heavier. The morning of the competition arrived,cloudy and grim.Leo's guitar case felt like lead as he walked to school.He'd barely slept,haunted by nightmares of discovery and failure.As he entered the auditorium,his breath 试卷第11页（共12页） caught-there,in the third row,sat his parents,fixing their eyes on him. Mr.Davies approached,smiling."I called them,Leo!Surprise!" But Leo felt no joy,only a wave of panic rose from the bottom of his heart. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)开头已给出。 Leo dragged his feet toward his parents,his head hung low,ready to bear their anger. When it was Leo's turn to perform,he walked onto the stage with a light heart. 试卷第12页（共12页） 《2027届高三（上)期中考试（英语）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A C C B B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C B C A A B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C B B C c A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 3> 38 39 40 答案 D D A D B D E R A G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C A D D B 0 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D A O D 1.B 【原文】W:How much is this shirt? M:It's 200 pounds,but with the store membership card,you can get a 10%discount. W:Okay,I've got the card.I'll take it. 2.C W:I really want to catch tonight's opera,but I have to work until 5:30.Does it start at six? M:The opera actually starts at 7:00 p.m.Don't worry,I'll pick you up right after work 3.A 【原文】W:Do you know if this train stops at the Carlisle Street stop? M:There's a route map over there by the door. 4.A 【原文】W:What are you specializing in? M:Right now,I'm doing some research into languages of different African countries. W:That sounds really interesting.Can you speak Swahili? M:Yes,I learned how to speak it when I was little. 5.C 【原文】W:Oh My Goodness,James!This meal is absolutely incredible. M:Really?I'm glad you think so.I was a bit worried about the seasoning at first. 6.C7.B 【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.You look so excited.Any good news? W:Yes!I finally got the chance to go on a short trip to England to enjoy journey education. M:Wow,that's amazing!When are you leaving for it? 答案第1页（共13页） W:It was originally planned for next Monday,but I have to finish my group project first.So I changed the ticket and will set off two days later M:Have you prepared everything? W:Almost.I just need to book a hotel near the places I'll study in. 8.B9.A W:Let's study for our test.We have to be quick.It's already 2:15 pm.Class will start in 15 minutes. M:Shh.We have to talk quietly.Other people are trying to study.How many units do we have to study? W:Hmm.Let me see.Just five units.Let's ask each other questions. M:It's a great idea! 10.B11.B12.C 【原文】W:Hi,Mike,Ihaven't seen you for a long time.What are you up to? M:I went to Japan last week with my family. W:Oh,that's very nice.I'll go to America next month for a trip.Can you offer me some advice? M:That's wonderful,but have you booked a flight ticket? W:Yes,I've booked a flight ticket to LA and then I'll go to New York and Seattle. M:Sounds great.How about your hotel?Where will you stay when you get there? W:I haven't booked a hotel yet.Any suggestions? M:Okay,make sure the website you are booking on is legal and that the payment pages are secure.You may be required to pay for part of your hotel cost before you arrive to confirm your reservation. W:I'll keep that in mind.Thank you. M:It's my pleasure.You'd better take a pair of sunglasses with you.It's very hot there. W:Okay,I will.Thank you so much 13.C14.B15.C16.A M:I'm thinking of doing some extra school activities to make my university application look better. W:You should do them because you enjoy them,not because you think it will impress someone M:Well,I'm hoping I can find something I like that will also help my application. W:Are you a member of any clubs already? M:No,although I have been learning to play the guitar for the past year. W:You should join the music club then.They meet once a week on Wednesday. M:But I'm probably going to study computer science at university. W:In that case,you should join the computer club.They meet twice a week on Monday and Thursday. M:That's a great idea.What sort of things do they do? 答案第2页（共13页） W:They help one another learn how to code (and play video games. M:My parents don't really like me playing video games. W:Then just stick to the learning. 17.A18.C19.B20.A 【原文】W:Ron,what are you doing?? M:Ah,nothing.I'mjust looking up some information on the Internet. W:Like what?Let me see M:No,no,it's okay. W:Baldness?What are you looking that up for?I mean,you look great! M:Hey,I get enough of it from friends,and now from you! W:Maybe you could wear a hairpiece.Some hairpieces are quite natural. M:Oh no.I'm afraid it will slip off my head easily. W:Well,have you ever thought about seeking medical advice?There are new advances in medicine that can slow hair loss and help generate new growth,though it's somewhat expensive. M:Ah,I still don't believe medical treatment can prevent permanent hair loss. W:Well,maybe you should just learn to live with your hair thinning. M:I know appearances shouldn't matter,but I just can't give up hope. 21.B 22.D23.C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去落基山脉徒步的经历，这次经历让他的想法改变了。 2l.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Before my first hike to the Rocky Mountains,.I was a homebody..Ihad friends to hang out with,several hobbies,and I felt comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown without going anywhere.(在我第一次徒步去落基山脉之前，我是一个宅男。我有朋友一起出去玩，有一些 爱好，在家乡待上几周甚至几个月而不去任何地方，我觉得很舒服。)”可知，在第一次到落基山脉徒步之 前，作者一个人在家乡感觉很舒服。故选B。 22.推理判断题。根据文章第三段This was my first time in the mountains,so I was turning my head in all directions.Unluckily,the weather was foggy most of the time,and the higher we climbed the mountains,the less we could see.(这是我第一次到山里来，所以我四处张望。不幸的是，天气大部分时间都是雾蒙蒙的，我们 爬得越高，我们能看到的就越少)”以及第四段When we finally got to the top,nothing had really changed..The same fog was covering everything.I felt disappointed,as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos.(当我们最终到达山顶时，一切都没有真正改变。同样的雾笼罩着一切。我感到很失望，因为我希 望从上面看到风景并拍一些照片。)'可推知，爬山时浓雾笼罩一切，看不见景色，这让作者不开心。故选 D。 答案第3页（共13页） 23.推理判断题。根据文章第四段'It wasn't until then that I knew how beautiful the mountains looked.And for some moments I couldn't believe my eyes..(直到那时我才知道山看起来有多美。有那么一会儿我简直不敢 相信自己的眼睛)'及下一段This experience inspired me to break through my limitations and accept new challenges.(这段经历激励我突破自己的局限，接受新的挑战)'可知，在徒步时作者看到了意想不到的美 景，结束之后，受到了鼓舞。故选C。 24.B25.B26.C27.C 【导语】本文讲述了美国北伊利诺伊大学的研究人员利用人工智能研发算法，区分婴儿正常哭声和患病 引发的异常哭声，解读哭声中包含的健康信息，希望以此帮助家长和医护人员更好照料婴儿。 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第二段While each baby's cry is unique,.they share some features.(虽然每个 婴儿的哭声都是独特的，但它们具备一些共同特征。)”可知，该团队研发这个算法的依据是婴儿的哭声存 在共同点。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段The algorithm incorporated a technique called compressed sensing一a process that is able to reconstruct a signal based on a very small amount of data,especially in environments with high levels of background noise.(该算法包含一种名为压缩感知的技术，它能够依靠极少的数据重建信号，尤其 适合背景噪音大的环境。”可知，在可用数据不足时，压缩感知能够发挥很大作用。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段“The ultimate goals are healthier babies and less pressure on parents and care gves(最终目标是让婴儿更加健康，减轻家长和看护者的压力)”可知，这套方法的最终目的是用科学有效 的方式照料婴儿。 27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍研究团队借助人工智能技术识别、解读婴儿哭声，分辨 哭声背后不同的含义，C“人工智能被研发出来解读婴儿的哭声”契合文章核心内容，适合用作标题。 28.A29.C30.B31.D 【导语】文章介绍了生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台发布的四份区域生物多样性评估报 告。 【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Climate change will be the fastest-growing cause of species loss in the Americas by midcentury,according to a new set of reports.(一份新的系列报告称，到本世纪中叶，气候变化 将成为美洲地区物种消亡增速最快的原因。)'和第三段While each report focused on a different region of the world-Africa,Europe,the Asia-Pacific region and the Americas-each one highlighted the growing threat of climate change,.among a variety of other human-caused threats to global wildlife.(虽然每份报告分别聚焦世界 不同区域一非洲、欧洲、亚太地区以及美洲，但每份报告都强调：在各类其他人为因素给全球野生动 物造成的威胁之中，气候变化带来的威胁正不断加剧。)”可知，对全球野生动物构成最大的威胁的是气候 变化。 29.推理判断题。根据第二段“We cannot afford to deal with any one of these three threats separately一they 答案第4页（共13页） each deserve the highest attention and must be addressed together.(我们不能单独应对这三项威胁中的任何一项 每一项都需要最高度的重视，并且必须协同解决。”可知，从第二段最后一句我们可以推断出所有的 问题严重程度相当。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段Situation in Africa is particularly serious,the reports suggest.Some birds and animals face population loss up to50 percent if immediate action isn't taken.(报告显示，非洲的形势尤为严 峻。如果不立即采取行动，部分鸟类和动物的种群数量将会减少高达50%。”可知，非洲地区物种消失情 况最糟糕。 3l.推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Climate change will be the fastest-.growing cause of species loss in the Americas by midcentury,according to a new set of reports.The reports,released last week by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services,included a complete set of biodiversity assessments for four major regions around the world,with contributions from more than 500 迎ets.(一份新的系列报告称，到本世纪中叶，气候变化将成为美洲地区物种消亡增速最快的原因。这份 报告由生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台于上周发布，包含全球四大区域完整的生物多样 性评估，有500多名专家参与撰写。)”可知，本文是对IPBES最新发布的生物多样性评估报告的科普性 新闻报道，内容兼具科学性和新闻时效性，最可能出自科学报纸。 32.D 33.A34.D35.B 【导语】文章主要介绍的是商业创新的概念、过程及其与发明的区别，同时探讨了创新对企业的价值和 潜在风险。 【详解】32.细节理解题。第二段中The purpose of the business innovation process is to create value for the organization.That value can come from creating new revenue opportunities or driving more revenue through existing channels:from creating efficiencies that save time,money or both;or from improvements to productivity orpe1 formance..(商业创新过程的目的是为组织创造价值。这一价值可能来自创造新的收入机会，或通过 现有渠道增加收入：例如通过提高效率来节省时间、成本或两者兼得，或提升生产力和绩效。简而言 之，创新应带来更高的利润。)”明确指出商业创新的目的是为组织创造价值，最终要带来更高利润，还能 产生竞争优势、助力企业达成甚至超越战略目标，对应D选项提升公司的整体价值和竞争地位”。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段中The process of business innovation can produce an invention,but the term is broader in scope and includes the application of an existing concept or practice in a new way,or applying new technology to an existing product or process to improve upon it.(商业创新的过程可以产生发明，但“创新”这 一术语范围更广，包括以新方式应用现有概念或实践，或将新技术应用于现有产品或流程以加以改进。)” 可知，创新的范围更广，包含把已有概念技术以新方式应用、改进现有事物的行为，还举例电话是发 明，智能手机是创新。网约车APP是将己有移动互联网技术和传统打车需求结合的新应用模式，属于创 新。 答案第5页（共13页） 34.细节理解题。根据第四段中Revolutionary business innovation yields a drastic change in a product,. service,process,etc.which often destroys or supplants an existing business model.This is also known as radical innovation.Evolutionary or incremental innovation involves smaller,more continuous improvements that,while important,are not drastic enough to shift a company or market into a new paradigm.(革命性商业创新会带来产 品、服务或流程等方面的巨大变革，往往摧毁或取代现有的商业模式，这种创新也被称为激进创新。而 渐进式或进化型创新则涉及较小且持续的改进，虽然重要，但不足以推动企业或市场进入新的范式。)'可 知，革命性创新会带来剧烈的颠覆性变化，而渐进式创新是小规模、持续性的小幅改进，二者的核心差 异就是影响的程度和规模。 35.推理判断题。作者在文末Business innovation,like most business initiatives,.has both benefits and risks. Organizations should recognize on the negative side that the business innovation process can be a costly undertaking that does not always produce a return on investment (ROD);that ideas considered likely to succeed could still fail;and that stakeholders could fight the changes required to be successful.On the other hand, organizations need to weigh those risks against the benefits of business innovation.(与大多数商业举措一样，商 业创新既包含益处也存在风险。企业应认识到，商业创新过程可能成本高昂，未必能带来投资回报 (ROI):那些被认为有望成功的想法仍可能失败；利益相关方也可能抵制为实现成功所必需的变革。另 一方面，企业需要权衡这些风险与商业创新所带来的收益。)”客观指出商业创新存在成本高、可能投资失 败、遭遇利益相关者抵触的风险，同时也提醒企业要权衡风险、看到创新的价值，态度是谨慎但整体认 可其价值的，对应“审慎乐观”。 36.D37.E38.F39.A40.G 【导语】主要介绍不良学习习惯带来的问题，从学习方式、学习环境、学习规划、身体健康四个角度， 讲解如何养成高效的学习习惯。 【详解】36.根据空前的Good study habits are essential for academic success.However,.many students struggle to develop effective study routines,.often falling into counterproductive patterns.(良好的学习习惯对学 业成功至关重要。然而许多学生难以养成有效的学习习惯，常常陷入适得其反的学习模式。)”并结合下文 开始逐一讲解学生常见的学习误区以及改进方法可知，空格处需要承上启下，衔接前文存在不良学习模 式这一现象，引出下文的分析。D选项“By recognizing and adjusting these habits,.students can make their study time much more effective.(通过认识到并调整这些习惯，学生可以使他们的学习时间有效得多。)”中 的these habits指代前文提到的各类低效、适得其反的学习模式，顺畅开启下文论述，符合语境。 37.根据空前的Many students believe that simply reading their notes or textbooks multiple times will help them remember information.However,research shows that this approach is one of the least effective study methods.(许多学生相信仅仅多次阅读笔记或者课本将会帮助他们记住信息。然而，研究表明这种方法是 有效性最低的学习方法之一。)”以及空后的Instead,.active recall一where students test themselves on the 答案第6页（共13页） material without looking at it一has been proven to significantly improve retention.(与之相反，主动回忆，即 不看资料自测，被证实能显著提升知识留存率。)”可知，空格处需要进一步阐释被动反复阅读为什么效率 低下。E选项Reading the same information repeatedly gives the brain the illusion of mastery without real understanding.(反复阅读相同内容会让大脑产生已经掌握知识的错觉，实则并没有真正理解。)'具体剖析 被动重读的弊端，与后文高效的主动回忆形成鲜明对比，逻辑衔接紧密，符合语境。 38.根据空前的Your surroundings have a direct impact on concentration and productivity.(你的环境会直接影 响专注力与学习效率。)”以及空后的This means finding a quiet,.well--lit space free from distractions like phones,,social media,and background television.(这意味着要找到安静、光线充足、远离手机、社交软件、 电视等干扰物的场所。)'可知，空后Ts指代空格内容，空格需要提出高效学习对环境的基本要求。F 选项“A quiet environment and comfortable temperature are essential for effective learning..(安静的环境与适宜 的温度是高效学习必不可少的条件。)”提出环境要求，后文针对这一要求展开详细解释，前后呼应，符合 语境。 39.根据空前的Successful students plan their study sessions in advance rather than waiting until the night before an exam.(成功的学生会提前规划学习时段，而不是等到考试前一晚。)以及空后的“Breaking large tasks into smaller,manageable chunks makes them less overwhelming and helps maintain motivation throughout longer study periods..(把大任务拆分成容易完成的小任务，任务压力会更小，也有利于长期保持学习动 力。)”可知，前文否定考前临时复习，空格介绍正确的规划方式，再引出拆分任务的技巧。A选项 “Instead,they should create a timeline that spreads revision over several days or weeks..(相反，他们应当制定时 间表，把复习分散到数天或数周进行。)'借助Instead转折，给出替代临时突击的方案，自然衔接后文拆 分任务的学习策略，符合语境。 40.根据本段主题句Finally,take care of your physical health.(最后，照顾好自己的身体健康。)”以及空后 Research consistently shows that sleep deprivation reduces memory consolidation and cognitive performance.(多项研究表明睡眠不足会降低记忆巩固能力与认知水平。)”可知，后文围绕睡眠、饮食展开 说明，空格需要总起全段，概括身体健康要素对学习的影响。G选项“Lack of sleep,poor nutrition,.and lack of exercise can seriously harm memory and focus..(睡眠不足、营养不良、缺乏锻炼会严重损害记忆力与专注 力。)”总括影响学习的几项健康问题，统领下文相关阐述，符合语境。 41.B42.A43.C44.C45.A46.D47.D48.B49.C50.D 51.B52.D53.A54.C55.D 【导语】文章主要介绍全球变暖推高食品价格，分析升温对通胀的影响、相关研究发现及未来气候带来 的粮食安全难题。 【详解】41.考查固定短语。句意：根据欧洲央行合作开展的一项研究，他们发现，到2035年，仅气温 答案第7页（共13页） 升高这一项因素，每年就会将全球食品价格推高0.9%至3.2%。A.in confrontation with与..对抗：B.in collaboration with与...合作：C.in honor of为纪念..；D.with regards to关于。结合“European Central Bank”和下文“Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research'可知，研究由波茨坦气候影响研究所与欧洲央 行合作开展。 42.考查动词。句意：这将为整体通货膨胀增加0.3%至1.2%的幅度。A.add增加；B.amount总计；C. average平均；D.equal等于。根据前文higher temperature alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9and3.2 percent every single year.”可知，此处指加剧通胀、增加通胀数值。 43.考查名词。句意：“人们往往对这些影响的重要性感到震惊和意外，”德国波茨坦气候影响研究所的马 克西米利安·科茨表示，他说这番话时，提及了自己在开展这项研究期间与经济学家们的交流。A burdens负担；B.issues问题；C.impacts影响；D.outcomes结果。结合第一段“You are already paying more for food due to global warming''可知，本文核心为气候变暖对食品价格、通胀的影响。 44.考查形容词。句意：气候变暖引发的极端天气正日益影响农业生产，如果农民不做出适应，随着全 球持续升温，损失将会愈发严重。A.Pollution-induced污染引发的；B.Human-caused人为造成的；C. Warming-fueled变暖催生的；D.Economic--driven经济驱动的。根据上文You are already paying more for food due to global warming,and rising temperature will drive food prices much higher in the next decade." 知，全文围绕全球变暖展开，由此推测，极端天气由气候变暖引发。 45.考查名词。句意同上。A.losses损失；B.expenditures支出；C.revenues收益：D.harvests收成。根 据上文“extreme weather is increasingly affecting production'可知，极端天气影响生产，会造成经济、粮食 损失。 46.考查动词。句意：为弄清这一切如何改变食品价格，科茨及其同事对比了1996至2021年间121个国 家各类商品与服务的月度价格数据，同时结合了这些国家所遭遇的气象条件。A.maintaining维持；B. regulating调节；C.determining决定；D.altering改变。根据下文between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature,the temperature variability and measures of drought and extreme rainfall.", 研究的核心是探究气候变暖对食品价格的改变作用。 47.考查固定短语。句意：研究人员对比了121个国家1996至2021年各类商品服务月度价格数据，同 时结合这些国家所经历的天气状况。A.except for除了；B.adding to增添；C.in case of万一：D.along with连同、伴随。根据下文“the weather conditions those countries were exposed to'”以及常识可知，研究需 同步参考价格数据和天气数据。 48.考查名词。句意同上。A.interactions相互作用；B.correlations相关性；C.interferences干扰；D. collocations搭配。结合下文They found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later..'可知，他们研究气温和物价的相关性。 答案第8页（共13页） 49.考查名词。句意：在北纬40度以北的地区—纽约市、马德里与北京所处的纬度一冬季气温高于 均值会造成食品价格小幅下跌。A.nations国家；B.lands土地；C.regions地区；D.societies社会。根据 上文that were north of40 degrees'”可知，按纬度划分的地理范围是地区。 50.考查形容词。句意同上。A.climbing攀升的；B.worsening恶化的；C.accelerating加速的；D. dipping下降的。根据后文But in summer and at all times in the rest of the world,above-.average temperatures increased food prices..”可知，北纬40度以北冬季升温降价。 51.考查形容词。句意：此外，物价受到的影响具有持久性。A.shot-sighted短视的；B.long-lasting持久 的；C.short-lived短暂的；D.long-standing长期存在的。根据后文“Once the prices have increased on the basis of one of these shocks,they stay higher for at least the rest of the year'可知，物价受影响的时间持续较 长。 52.考查名词。句意：该研究未探究涨价原因，但合理的解释是极端高温降低了粮食产量，他说。A. prediction预测；B.course过程；C.expression表达；D.explanation解释。根据下文“that extreme heat is reducing yields'”可知，这可能是物价上涨的合理解释，即原因。 53.考查名词。句意：他的团队进一步研究了气候模型预测中，平均气温上升会如何改变食品价格。A projection预测；B.stimulation刺激；C.evaluation评估；D.conclusion结论。根据下文In the team's worst-case emissions scenario,global food inflation due to climate change exceed 4 per cent per year by 2060." 知，此处是指气候模型预测。 54.考查副词。句意：然而，届时诸多其他因素可能发生变化，因此团队认为2035年的预测更为可靠。 A.Rather相反；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。前文预测2060年通胀涨幅，本 句转折说明远期预测不确定性大，用however连接。 55.考查名词。句意：“我们需要意识到，气候变化给粮食和营养安全带来了全新的巨大挑战。”德国波恩 大学的马丁·凯姆说道。A.sources来源；B.strategies策略；C.benefits益处；D.challenges挑战。结合 上文提到气候变暖推高粮价、影响粮食生产可知，这是粮食安全的重大桃战。 56.to blame 57.is linked 58.under 59.But 60.families 61.vastly 62.when 63.looking 64.that 65.exposure 【导语】文章主要讲述屏幕使用增加近视风险，呼吁开展相关研究。 【详解】56.考查固定搭配。句意：科学家称，手机设备和电脑屏幕是儿童和年轻人近视风险上升的诱 因。固定搭配be to blame for表示“是..的诱因、对..负有责任”，本空用不定式to blame。 57.句意：研究人员发现，长时间看手机或平板电脑与近视（也被称作yopia)风险升高约30%有关。 宾语从句中主语是high levels of looking at a phone or tablet,此处将“长时间看手机平板”这一现象看作一 答案第9页（共13页） 个整体，主语视为单数；主语和lik为被动关系，陈述研究发现的客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语 态，谓语用is linked。. 58.考查介词。句意：2019年，世界卫生组织建议两岁以下儿童不应有任何屏幕使用时间。介词under w0表示“两岁以下”，符合世卫组织的年龄划分标准。 59.考查连词。句意：但在同一年，一项覆盖2000户英国家庭的普查式调查发现，孩子们平均每周花23 小时盯着屏幕。前文世卫组织给出低龄儿童屏幕时长建议，后文实际调查结果远超标准，前后是转折关 系。故填But。 60.考查名词复数。句意：但在同一年，一项覆盖2000户英国家庭的普查式调查发现，孩子们平均每周 花23小时盯着屏幕。数词2000后接可数名词复数形式，family的复数是families。 61.考查副词。句意：大量研究也表明，在新冠疫情期间，这个数字大幅上升。本空修饰动词 increased,作状语，用副词vastly“极大地、大幅地”。 62.考查定语从句。句意：“到2050年，全球约一半人口预计将患上近视。这项研究开展之际，孩子们 由于停课，花在长时间盯着屏幕上的时间比以往任何时候都多，显然我们迫切需要进一步开展研究，深 入了解接触电子设备会如何影响我们的眼睛和视力，”安格利亚鲁斯金大学的眼科学教授伯恩说。本空引 导定语从句，修饰先行词a time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：“到2050年，全球约一半人口预计将患上近视。这项研究开展之际，孩子 们由于停课，花在长时间盯着屏幕上的时间比以往任何时候都多，显然我们迫切需要进一步开展研究， 深入了解接触电子设备会如何影响我们的眼睛和视力，”安格利亚鲁斯金大学的眼科学教授伯恩说。固定 搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词looking,作宾语。 64.考查主语从句。句意：“到2050年，全球约一半人口预计将患上近视。这项研究开展之际，孩子们 由于停课，花在长时间盯着屏幕上的时间比以往任何时候都多，显然我们迫切需要进一步开展研究，深 入了解接触电子设备会如何影响我们的眼睛和视力，”安格利亚鲁斯金大学的眼科学教授伯恩说。固定句 型it is clear that..中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。 65.考查名词。句意：“到2050年，全球约一半人口预计将患上近视。这项研究开展之际，孩子们由于 停课，花在长时间盯着屏幕上的时间比以往任何时候都多，显然我们迫切需要进一步开展研究，深入了 解接触电子设备会如何影响我们的眼睛和视力，”安格利亚鲁斯金大学的眼科学教授伯恩说。本空在ow 引导的宾语从句中作主语，用名词exposure“接触、暴露'。 66.【参考范文1】 Ladies and Gentlemen, As far as I am concemed,studying in a group prevails over solitary learning,as it is more conducive to academic excellence and personal development Group study stimulates the collision of diverse ideas,facilitating a deeper understanding of complex 答案第10页（共13页） subjects.Additionally,when confronted with challenging problems,group members can pool their wisdom and resources,providing alternative perspectives and innovative solutions.Moreover,this collaborative approach cultivates crucial interpersonal skills,such as communication and teamwork,which are indispensable in both academic and professional settings 【参考范文2】 Ladies and Gentlemen, I firmly believe that group study is far more effective than studying alone. Firstly,discussing topics with peers allows us to exchange different perspectives,helping everyone understand difficult concepts more deeply.Secondly,when we explain ideas to each other,it strengthens our own knowledge while identifying gaps in our understanding Most importantly,group work develops essential teamwork skills like communication and compromise. These abilities are critical for future success,as real-world problems are rarely solved in isolation.Studying together turns learning into an active,social experience rather than a lonely task 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以李华的身份，就'Is it better to study alone or in a group?这一辩题撰写辩词，表明态度并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激发：stimulate→inspire 多样的：diverse→various 复杂的：complex→complicated 重要的：crucial→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 Group study stimulates the collision of diverse ideas,facilitating a deeper understanding of complex subjects. Group study stimulates the collision of diverse ideas,which facilitates a deeper understanding of complex subjects 【点睛】【高分句型l】Additionally,when confronted with challenging problems,group members can pool their wisdom and resources,providing alternative perspectives and innovative solutions.(运用了when引导的 时间状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】Moreover,this collaborative approach cultivates crucial interpersonal skills,such as communication and teamwork,which are indispensable in both academic and professional settings. which引导的非限制性定语从句) 答案第11页（共13页） 67.One possible version: Leo dragged his feet toward his parents,his head hung low,ready to bear their anger.Before he could mumble an apology,his mother reached out and gently hugged him."We've noticed that you've been coming home late and looking exhausted these days,"she said,with no anger in her voice.His father sighed,leaning forward slightly,"Mr.Davies told us everything.We're sorry we never let you talk about your love for music." Leo froze,tears welling up in his eyes.He choked out his pent-up()thoughts,telling them how much music meant to him,how he'd dreamed of this competition but feared their disapproval.As he spoke,the heavy weight in his chest lifted little by little,the guilt of dishonesty fading with each word. When it was Leo's turn to perform,he walked onto the stage with a light heart.He glanced at his parents,who sat straight,their eyes filled with pride and encouragement.Plucking the guitar strings gently,he poured all his emotions into the music:the anxiety of hiding his secret,the joy of being understood,and the passion for the melody he loved.When the last note faded,the auditorium erupted in applause.His parents stood up,clapping loudly,smiles spreading across their faces.Later,though he didn't win the scholarship,Leo felt like a winner.He realized that avoiding communication only brought fear and guilt;it was opening up to his family that truly solved his troubles,bridging the gap between their expectations and his dreams. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述利奥怀揣着参加州音乐比赛的梦想，却因父母要求专注学业而陷 入困境。他瞒着父母偷偷准备，通过在咖啡馆打工攒参赛费并伪造许可单。比赛当天，他却发现父母出 现在现场，得知是老师通知了他们，这让他满心恐慌。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“利奥拖着沉重的脚步走向父母，耷拉着脑袋，准备承受他们的怒火。”可知，第一 段续写应围绕利奥与父母的交流展开，描述利奥准备接受父母怒火时，父母却表示理解，利奥向父母倾 诉自己对音乐的热爱，心中的负担逐渐减轻。 ②由第二段首句内容“轮到利奥表演时，他心情轻松地走上了舞台”可知，第二段续写要体现利奥带着轻 松的心情表演，将情感融入音乐，尽管未赢得奖学金，但他明白与父母沟通的重要性，收获了比奖项更 宝贵的东西。 2续写线索：利奥向父母倾诉一父母理解他—利奥轻松表演—虽未获奖但领悟沟通的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②意识到：realize /be aware of ③鼓掌：clap/applaud 情绪类： 答案第12页（共13页） ①温柔地：gently/softly ②热情：passion/zeal 【点睛】【高分句型I】He choked out his pent-.up(被压抑的)thoughts,telling them how much music meant to him,how he'd dreamed of this competition but feared their disapproval..(运用现在分词短语telling them..作 伴随状语，同时how引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He realized that avoiding communication only brought fear and guilt;it was opening up to his family that truly solved his troubles,bridging the gap between their expectations and his dreams.that 宾语从句，同时使用强调句it was..hat.,现在分词短语bridging the gap..作伴随状语) 答案第13页（共13页）