精品解析：云南省昆明市第三十一中学2026-2027学年上学期期中检测初三年级英语试卷

昆三十一中2026-2027 学年上学期期中检测初三年级 英语试卷 （试卷满分：70分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交给监考老师。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ can we become good learners? —By working hard and using smart learning methods. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 2. Our hometown ________ a lot since the young people came back and worked here. A. change B. changed C. has changed D. will change 3. With the help of Sakolsky, Yin Yuzhen decided to fight ________ sandstorms over 40 years ago and finally turned desert into green land. A. for B. against C. with D. over 4. Confucius shared much of his ________ about how to get along with others in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). A. growth B. courage C. wisdom D. achievement 5. We should ________ our notes more often to make good preparations for the test. A. review B. increase C. suggest D. discuss 6. The ________ you read, the ________ you will understand the passage. A. more; better B. much; well C. more; well D. much; better 7. It is wise of us ________ a careful plan before we start a new task. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 8. We don’t need to ________ new words in a dictionary if we can understand the sentence. A. look up B. run out C. build up D. mix up 9. The 11th SCO Kunming Marathon ________ in Kunming in December, 2026. A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held 10. —Do you know ________ on September 30? —It happened in Panlong District of Kunming. A. when did the earthquake happen B. where the earthquake happened C. where did the earthquake happen D. when the earthquake happened 第二节 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Egg tarts usually fit in one hand. But in September 2026, an uncommon egg tart which was nearly 60 centimeters long in some bakeries caught people’s eyes successfully. Packed in a ____11____ box, it looked like several egg tarts joined into one strip. It was much longer than an ordinary tart, and for many shoppers, this was the first time they had seen one in such a surprising ____12____. ____13____, videos of measuring and tasting the extra-long tart appeared online. Some shoppers held the long box with both hands, while others posted funny photos of extra-long tarts to compare with the small ones. The strong visual difference attracted tons of attention before viewers knew ____14____ the snack tasted. Videos ____15____ quickly. The contrast was clear enough because most people already knew what a normal egg tart looked like. No more explanation was needed. Hundreds of viewers paid attention to the videos and couldn’t wait to try the snack in person. Online curiosity soon turned into real sales. In a shopping ____16____, some customers waited in line to buy the extra-long tart even though it was sold out. Some customers also tried buying one when they ____17____ a bakery. One extra-long tart was nearly equal to six to eight normal ones, so people often bought one and ____18____ it into pieces to eat with others. The popularity of the special egg tart shows how one unexpected change can make a familiar food ____19____. Still, its large size matters. When friends buy one together, it can be shared. So less food is ____20____ to be wasted. 11. A. wide B. hidden C. narrow D. natural 12. A. shape B. material C. collection D. discovery 13. A. Simply B. Actively C. Thankfully D. Rapidly 14. A. which B. how C. why D. what 15. A. clicked B. printed C. checked D. spread 16. A. mall B. bank C. website D. company 17. A. worked out B. dropped out C. went through D. came across 18. A. divided B. put C. poured D. changed 19. A. suitable B. enjoyable C. reasonable D. comfortable 20. A. ready B. happy C. likely D. willing 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，共30分) 第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 The 20th Asian Games (亚运会) opened in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, on September 19, 2026. When people talked about the Games, they often connected them with medals, records and exciting matches. But this year, there was another part worth paying attention to: people could also discover Asia through food, music and cultures. During the Games, an official celebration fan zone called One Asia World was held in Nagoya. The cultural event ran from September 19 to October 4, the same time as the Asian Games. Visitors could watch performances, taste food and learn about different Asian cultures. The event showed that a sports festival could be much more than just a competition. Sports helped people from different places understand one another. Athletes spoke different languages, but they shared the same field and rules. They trained hard, competed fairly and cheered for each other. These moments built friendship that was not limited to the stadium. For young people, the Asian Games were a special lesson. By watching games and exploring the cultures around the event, they learned that Asia had many differences as well as connections. Winning a medal was important for athletes. However, meeting new people and learning about the world was also a valuable part of the Games. Such experiences helped young people know more about others and know Asia from a new point of view. 21. People seldom connected the Asian Games with medals, records and exciting games. 22. The fan zone One Asia World lasted more than one month in Nagoya. 23. One Asia World shows the Asian Games were both a cultural event and a sports competition. 24. Athletes can build friendship by training hard, competing fairly and cheering for each other. 25. According to the writer, the Asian Games were a special lesson where young people could explore Asia. 第二节（每小题1分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In Chinese history, there are Four Great Inventions: the compass, gunpowder, paper-making, and printing. They have made people’s lives easier and better. Compass It is believed that the magnetic compass called Sinan, a south-pointing ladle (长柄勺), was invented in China during the Warring States Period. In later years, the compass was developed into its modern version and widely used in sea explorations and wars. Gunpowder The Chinese first used gunpowder to make explosives for the military during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period. This led to the inventions of cannons, landmines, and rockets. Later, gunpowder was also used to make fireworks. Paper-making China was the world’s first country to make paper. The earliest version was too hard to write on, so it wasn’t widely used. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun invented a finer white paper made of bark, hemp, cloth, and fishing nets that could easily be written on. Printing Before the invention of Chinese printing, book production was slow and expensive. Hand copying usually led to errors (错误). So, the Chinese invented moveable type printing. It was invented in China in the 1040s by Bi Sheng, who used baked clay pottery characters placed on an iron frame. 26. What was the earliest name of the magnetic compass in China? A. Compass. B. Sinan. C. Ladle. D. South-pointer. 27. According to the passage, when was gunpowder first used? A. The North Song Dynasty B. The Eastern Han Dynasty C. The Warring States Period D. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period 28. Who invented the finer white paper made from bark and cloth? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. An ancient sailor. D. A military worker. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The compass was used to make fireworks. B. The gunpowder was useful in sea explorations. C. China was the first country to make paper in the world. D. The moveable printing made paper get easier to write on. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The effect of China’s Four Great Inventions. B. The challenge of China’s Four Great Inventions. C. The process of making China’s Four Great Inventions. D. The methods of making China’s Four Great Inventions. B The Fields Medal is the top honor in mathematics, known as the “Nobel Prize for Math”. In 2026, Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won this award, becoming only the third female winner in its 90-year history. Together with scholar Deng Yu, they made history as the first Chinese to claim two Fields Medals at the same conference. Wang Hong’s learning experience is extraordinary (特别的). Born in 1991, she skipped grades, entered high school at 13 years old and was admitted to Peking University at 16. She gained worldwide fame for solving the century-old 3D Kakeya conjecture (猜想), a tough puzzle that puzzled global mathematicians for over a century. Brought up in Guilin, Wang Hong fell in love with math at an early age. She had many hobbies like reading and sports, but math was her favorite. She always finished all textbook exercises before the new term and practiced extra math problems in her free time. Later she studied further in France and the US, determined to devote herself fully to mathematical research. Wang Hong remained modest about her achievement. She said the honor belonged to her outstanding teammates rather than only herself. With strong self-discipline (自律) like top athletes, she devoted most time to research and even gave up keeping a dog for quiet study hours. Meanwhile, she balances work and rest by playing table tennis to relax. Now she faces new research challenges and hopes to leave more time for reading. Her story inspires teenagers to cherish dreams and keep working hard persistently. 31. What prize did Wang Hong get? A. The Fields Medal. B. The Nobel Prize. C. The Math Prize. D. The Science Prize. 32. How old was Wang Hong when she won the Prize? A. 90 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 35 years old. 33. What good qualities can we learn from Wang Hong according to this passage? A. Brave and shy. B. Quiet and humorous. C. Careless and proud. D. Modest and hard-working. 34. Which statement is NOT true about Wang Hong? A. She was born and grew up in Guilin. B. She kept a pet dog when she studied abroad. C. She entered Peking University at the age of 16. D. She solved the century-old 3D Kakeya conjecture. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Way of Learning Math Well B. The Introduction of the Fields Medal C. The Life and Spirit of a Great mathematician D. The Importance of the Famous Math Conjecture C Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones. China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world’s attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares (公顷) of new forest. Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems (阻沙系统) driven by solar panels also helped a lot. The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, “The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.” So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community. The Mauritanian environment minister (部长) described China as a “very important partner”. To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 36. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The problems of desertification in China. C. The reason why China helps African countries. D. The progress China has made in fighting against desertification. 37. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3? a. By introducing different kinds of plants. b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system. d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 38. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the local community. C. To protect the environment and help local people. D. To teach more local people how to make solar panels. 39. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A health guide. C. An English dictionary. D. A travel diary. 40. What will China probably do for African countries in the future according to paragraph 5? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free fruits and vegetables to them. D. Continue to help them fight against desertification. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. ____41____ Size of your handwriting Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self awareness? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. ____42____ Small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. ____43____ Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close you feel to others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. However, if you leave small spacing between the words, you may like staying with others. Slant of the words Did you know that the slant of your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. ____44____ While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Although the handwriting analyses are not always true, we can read them for fun. ____45____ A. Spacing between words B. Kind of your handwriting. C. Your handwriting is in a proper size. D. What matters most is you should write carefully. E. Here are some facts about what your handwriting can show about you. F. And you think your friends and family are more important than anything else. G. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily. 第三部分 写作（共三节，共20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I’m a slow ________ (learn), but it’s never too late to learn. 47. She expressed her ________ when she heard the bad news. (sad) 48. Believe in ________, and you can make your dreams come true. (you) 49. The nurse looked after the ________ boy patiently in the hospital. (wound) 50. High-speed trains can ________ shorten our travel time between different cities. (great) 第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Reading can ____________ a whole new world for us. (打开) 52. Yunnan is known as a kingdom of ____________. (野生动物) 53. The whole mountain is ____________ white snow in winter. (被……覆盖) 54. Hard work and strong will can __________ to success in the end. (导致；带来) 55. Teaching others is ____________ a good method to learn actively. (在某种程度上) 第三节 书面表达（共10分） 56. 初中三年是成长的重要阶段，我们都会在不同方面悄然发生改变——可能是周围环境的焕然一新，性格的逐渐成熟，学业的稳步提升，兴趣爱好的新探索，或是习惯的积极优化。请选取至少两个方面，结合你的亲身经历，以“Changes in My Life”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈从过去到现在你的变化，以及这些改变带给你的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80： 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁： 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆三十一中2026-2027 学年上学期期中检测初三年级 英语试卷 （试卷满分：70分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交给监考老师。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ can we become good learners? —By working hard and using smart learning methods. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能成为好的学习者？——通过努力学习和使用聪明的学习方法。 How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“By working hard and using smart learning methods.”可知，此处询问成为好学习者的方式，应用How提问。 2. Our hometown ________ a lot since the young people came back and worked here. A. change B. changed C. has changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从年轻人回来在这里工作以来，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。 根据时间状语“since the young people came back and worked here”可知，since引导的时间状语从句通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。应选has changed。 3. With the help of Sakolsky, Yin Yuzhen decided to fight ________ sandstorms over 40 years ago and finally turned desert into green land. A. for B. against C. with D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在萨科尔斯基的帮助下，殷玉珍在40多年前就决定与沙尘暴作斗争，最终把沙漠变成了绿洲。 fight for为……而战；fight against与……对抗/作斗争；fight with与……并肩作战/与……打架；fight over为……争吵/争夺。根据“finally turned desert into green land”可知，是要对抗沙尘暴，与沙尘暴作斗争。 4. Confucius shared much of his ________ about how to get along with others in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). A. growth B. courage C. wisdom D. achievement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子在《论语》中分享了许多关于如何与人相处的智慧。 growth成长；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；achievement成就。根据“The Analects of Confucius” (《论语》) 以及“how to get along with others” (如何与人相处) 可知，书中记录的是孔子的言行思想，此处指孔子的智慧，应填wisdom。 5. We should ________ our notes more often to make good preparations for the test. A. review B. increase C. suggest D. discuss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该更经常地复习我们的笔记，以便为考试做好充分的准备。 review复习；increase增加；suggest建议；discuss讨论。根据“to make good preparations for the test”可知，为了考试做准备，应该经常复习笔记。 6. The ________ you read, the ________ you will understand the passage. A. more; better B. much; well C. more; well D. much; better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你就越能更好地理解这篇文章。 more越多；better越好；much多；well好。固定句型：the+比较级..., the+比较级...表示“越……，越……”。much和well是原级，more和better是比较级。根据句型结构，两个空都需要填比较级，应填more；better。 7. It is wise of us ________ a careful plan before we start a new task. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开始新任务之前，我们制定一个周密的计划是明智的。 固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to make。 8. We don’t need to ________ new words in a dictionary if we can understand the sentence. A. look up B. run out C. build up D. mix up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们能理解这个句子，就不需要在字典里查生词了。 look up查阅；run out用完；build up逐步建立；mix up混淆。根据句中“new words in a dictionary”可知，句子表达在词典里“查阅”生词，应填look up。 9. The 11th SCO Kunming Marathon ________ in Kunming in December, 2026. A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第11届上合昆明马拉松将于2026年12月在昆明举行。 holds举办，一般现在时主动；held举办，一般过去时主动；is held被举办，一般现在时被动；will be held将被举办，一般将来时被动。根据时间状语“in December, 2026”可知，相对于现在，该事件发生在将来，应用将来时；主语The 11th SCO Kunming Marathon和hold（举办）是被动关系，马拉松是“被举办”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。 10. —Do you know ________ on September 30? —It happened in Panlong District of Kunming. A. when did the earthquake happen B. where the earthquake happened C. where did the earthquake happen D. when the earthquake happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道9月30日地震发生在哪里吗？——它发生在昆明盘龙区。 when did the earthquake happen，疑问语序；where the earthquake happened，陈述语序；where did the earthquake happen，疑问语序；when the earthquake happened，陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，根据答语“It happened in Panlong District of Kunming.”可知询问的是地点，应用where引导。 第二节 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Egg tarts usually fit in one hand. But in September 2026, an uncommon egg tart which was nearly 60 centimeters long in some bakeries caught people’s eyes successfully. Packed in a ____11____ box, it looked like several egg tarts joined into one strip. It was much longer than an ordinary tart, and for many shoppers, this was the first time they had seen one in such a surprising ____12____. ____13____, videos of measuring and tasting the extra-long tart appeared online. Some shoppers held the long box with both hands, while others posted funny photos of extra-long tarts to compare with the small ones. The strong visual difference attracted tons of attention before viewers knew ____14____ the snack tasted. Videos ____15____ quickly. The contrast was clear enough because most people already knew what a normal egg tart looked like. No more explanation was needed. Hundreds of viewers paid attention to the videos and couldn’t wait to try the snack in person. Online curiosity soon turned into real sales. In a shopping ____16____, some customers waited in line to buy the extra-long tart even though it was sold out. Some customers also tried buying one when they ____17____ a bakery. One extra-long tart was nearly equal to six to eight normal ones, so people often bought one and ____18____ it into pieces to eat with others. The popularity of the special egg tart shows how one unexpected change can make a familiar food ____19____. Still, its large size matters. When friends buy one together, it can be shared. So less food is ____20____ to be wasted. 11. A. wide B. hidden C. narrow D. natural 12. A. shape B. material C. collection D. discovery 13. A. Simply B. Actively C. Thankfully D. Rapidly 14. A. which B. how C. why D. what 15. A. clicked B. printed C. checked D. spread 16. A. mall B. bank C. website D. company 17. A. worked out B. dropped out C. went through D. came across 18. A. divided B. put C. poured D. changed 19. A. suitable B. enjoyable C. reasonable D. comfortable 20. A. ready B. happy C. likely D. willing 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款长达近60厘米的超长蛋挞，它凭借独特外形走红网络，吸引很多顾客购买，并且可以分食，减少食物浪费。 【11题详解】 句意：它装在一个窄盒子里，看起来像几个蛋挞连成了一条。 结合后文“it looked like several egg tarts joined into one strip”可知，装蛋挞的盒子很长且窄；narrow表示“狭窄的”，符合语境；wide“宽的”，hidden“隐藏的”，natural“自然的”，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：对于许多购物者来说，这是他们第一次看到形状如此令人惊讶的蛋挞。 前文提到它比普通蛋挞长得多，像几个连成一条，强调其外形；shape表示“形状”，符合语境；material“材料”，collection“收集”，discovery“发现”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：很快，测量和品尝这种超长蛋挞的视频就出现在了网上。 此处描述视频上线出现的速度快，Rapidly表示“迅速地”，符合语境；Simply“仅仅”，Actively“积极地”，Thankfully“感激地”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在观众知道这种小吃尝起来怎么样之前，强烈的视觉差异就吸引了大量的关注。 根据“the snack tasted”可知，此处表达食物尝起来“怎么样”，应用how。 【15题详解】 句意：视频迅速传播开来。 根据“quickly”和后文“Hundreds of viewers paid attention to the videos”可知，视频在网上spread“传播”得很快。 【16题详解】 句意：在一些购物中心，一些顾客排队购买这种超长蛋挞，即使它已经卖光了。 shopping mall是固定搭配，意为“购物中心”。 【17题详解】 句意：一些顾客在偶然遇到面包店时也会尝试买一个。 根据语境可知，came across表示“偶然遇见”，符合语境；worked out“解决”，dropped out“退出”，went through“经历”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：所以人们经常买一个，把它分成几块和别人一起吃。 固定搭配divide...into pieces，表示“把……分成几块”。 【19题详解】 句意：这种特殊蛋挞的受欢迎程度表明，一个意想不到的改变能让熟悉的食物变得令人愉快。 根据前文人们对超长蛋挞的好奇和喜爱可知，这种外形上的改变让熟悉的食物变得enjoyable“令人愉快的”，符合语境；suitable“合适的”，reasonable“合理的”，comfortable“舒适的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，食物不太可能被浪费。 根据“When friends buy one together, it can be shared.”可知，大家一起分享，所以食物被浪费的“可能性”变小了；be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，共30分) 第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 The 20th Asian Games (亚运会) opened in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, on September 19, 2026. When people talked about the Games, they often connected them with medals, records and exciting matches. But this year, there was another part worth paying attention to: people could also discover Asia through food, music and cultures. During the Games, an official celebration fan zone called One Asia World was held in Nagoya. The cultural event ran from September 19 to October 4, the same time as the Asian Games. Visitors could watch performances, taste food and learn about different Asian cultures. The event showed that a sports festival could be much more than just a competition. Sports helped people from different places understand one another. Athletes spoke different languages, but they shared the same field and rules. They trained hard, competed fairly and cheered for each other. These moments built friendship that was not limited to the stadium. For young people, the Asian Games were a special lesson. By watching games and exploring the cultures around the event, they learned that Asia had many differences as well as connections. Winning a medal was important for athletes. However, meeting new people and learning about the world was also a valuable part of the Games. Such experiences helped young people know more about others and know Asia from a new point of view. 21. People seldom connected the Asian Games with medals, records and exciting games. 22. The fan zone One Asia World lasted more than one month in Nagoya. 23. One Asia World shows the Asian Games were both a cultural event and a sports competition. 24. Athletes can build friendship by training hard, competing fairly and cheering for each other. 25. According to the writer, the Asian Games were a special lesson where young people could explore Asia. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚运会配套文化活动以及亚运会的意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When people talked about the Games, they often connected them with medals, records and exciting matches.”可知，人们经常把亚运会和奖牌、纪录、精彩比赛联系在一起。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The cultural event ran from September 19 to October 4”可知，该活动从9月19日到10月4日，时长不足一个月。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The event showed that a sports festival could be much more than just a competition.”可知，One Asia World这个文化活动体现出亚运会不仅是体育赛事，也是文化活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They trained hard, competed fairly and cheered for each other. These moments built friendship that was not limited to the stadium.”可知，运动员通过刻苦训练、公平竞赛、互相加油来建立友谊。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For young people, the Asian Games were a special lesson. By watching games and exploring the cultures around the event, they learned that Asia had many differences as well as connections.”可知，对年轻人来说，亚运会是一堂可以探索亚洲的特别课程。 第二节（每小题1分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In Chinese history, there are Four Great Inventions: the compass, gunpowder, paper-making, and printing. They have made people’s lives easier and better. Compass It is believed that the magnetic compass called Sinan, a south-pointing ladle (长柄勺), was invented in China during the Warring States Period. In later years, the compass was developed into its modern version and widely used in sea explorations and wars. Gunpowder The Chinese first used gunpowder to make explosives for the military during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period. This led to the inventions of cannons, landmines, and rockets. Later, gunpowder was also used to make fireworks. Paper-making China was the world’s first country to make paper. The earliest version was too hard to write on, so it wasn’t widely used. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun invented a finer white paper made of bark, hemp, cloth, and fishing nets that could easily be written on. Printing Before the invention of Chinese printing, book production was slow and expensive. Hand copying usually led to errors (错误). So, the Chinese invented moveable type printing. It was invented in China in the 1040s by Bi Sheng, who used baked clay pottery characters placed on an iron frame. 26. What was the earliest name of the magnetic compass in China? A. Compass. B. Sinan. C. Ladle. D. South-pointer. 27. According to the passage, when was gunpowder first used? A. The North Song Dynasty B. The Eastern Han Dynasty C. The Warring States Period D. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period 28. Who invented the finer white paper made from bark and cloth? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. An ancient sailor. D. A military worker. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The compass was used to make fireworks. B. The gunpowder was useful in sea explorations. C. China was the first country to make paper in the world. D. The moveable printing made paper get easier to write on. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The effect of China’s Four Great Inventions. B. The challenge of China’s Four Great Inventions. C. The process of making China’s Four Great Inventions. D. The methods of making China’s Four Great Inventions. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代四大发明（指南针、火药、造纸术、印刷术）的起源、发展与应用，点明四大发明让人们的生活变得更轻松美好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。Compass对应的内容提到：“It is believed that the magnetic compass called Sinan, a south-pointing ladle (长柄勺), was invented in China during the Warring States Period.”，表明中国最早的磁罗盘名称是司南。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。Gunpowder对应的内容提到：“The Chinese first used gunpowder to make explosives for the military during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period.”，表明火药在五代十国时期被首次使用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。Paper-making对应的内容提到：“In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun invented a finer white paper made of bark, hemp, cloth, and fishing nets that could easily be written on.”，表明蔡伦发明了用树皮、布等材料制作的更优质的白纸。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。Paper-making对应的内容提到：“China was the world’s first country to make paper.”，表明中国是世界上第一个造纸的国家。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提到：“In Chinese history, there are Four Great Inventions: the compass, gunpowder, paper-making, and printing. They have made people’s lives easier and better.”，结合全文对四大发明发展与应用的介绍可推知文章的核心是介绍中国四大发明的影响。 B The Fields Medal is the top honor in mathematics, known as the “Nobel Prize for Math”. In 2026, Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won this award, becoming only the third female winner in its 90-year history. Together with scholar Deng Yu, they made history as the first Chinese to claim two Fields Medals at the same conference. Wang Hong’s learning experience is extraordinary (特别的). Born in 1991, she skipped grades, entered high school at 13 years old and was admitted to Peking University at 16. She gained worldwide fame for solving the century-old 3D Kakeya conjecture (猜想), a tough puzzle that puzzled global mathematicians for over a century. Brought up in Guilin, Wang Hong fell in love with math at an early age. She had many hobbies like reading and sports, but math was her favorite. She always finished all textbook exercises before the new term and practiced extra math problems in her free time. Later she studied further in France and the US, determined to devote herself fully to mathematical research. Wang Hong remained modest about her achievement. She said the honor belonged to her outstanding teammates rather than only herself. With strong self-discipline (自律) like top athletes, she devoted most time to research and even gave up keeping a dog for quiet study hours. Meanwhile, she balances work and rest by playing table tennis to relax. Now she faces new research challenges and hopes to leave more time for reading. Her story inspires teenagers to cherish dreams and keep working hard persistently. 31. What prize did Wang Hong get? A. The Fields Medal. B. The Nobel Prize. C. The Math Prize. D. The Science Prize. 32. How old was Wang Hong when she won the Prize? A. 90 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 35 years old. 33. What good qualities can we learn from Wang Hong according to this passage? A. Brave and shy. B. Quiet and humorous. C. Careless and proud. D. Modest and hard-working. 34. Which statement is NOT true about Wang Hong? A. She was born and grew up in Guilin. B. She kept a pet dog when she studied abroad. C. She entered Peking University at the age of 16. D. She solved the century-old 3D Kakeya conjecture. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Way of Learning Math Well B. The Introduction of the Fields Medal C. The Life and Spirit of a Great mathematician D. The Importance of the Famous Math Conjecture 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国数学家王虹在2026年获得菲尔兹奖的经历，介绍了她的成长背景、学术成就、个人品质以及对青少年的激励。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“The Fields Medal is the top honor in mathematics…In 2026, Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won this award”直接说明她获得菲尔兹奖。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“In 2026...won this award”和第二段“Born in 1991”可推知，2026−1991=35，她获奖时35岁。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“Wang Hong remained modest about her achievement”以及“she devoted most time to research”可以看出她谦虚、勤奋。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“even gave up keeping a dog for quiet study hours”说明她为了安静学习放弃养狗，B选项表述与原文事实相反。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕王虹获奖展开，结合第一段“Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won this award”及后续生平介绍，旨在展示这位伟大数学家的生活与精神。 C Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones. China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world’s attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares (公顷) of new forest. Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems (阻沙系统) driven by solar panels also helped a lot. The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, “The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.” So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community. The Mauritanian environment minister (部长) described China as a “very important partner”. To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 36. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The problems of desertification in China. C. The reason why China helps African countries. D. The progress China has made in fighting against desertification. 37. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3? a. By introducing different kinds of plants. b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system. d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 38. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the local community. C. To protect the environment and help local people. D. To teach more local people how to make solar panels. 39. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A health guide. C. An English dictionary. D. A travel diary. 40. What will China probably do for African countries in the future according to paragraph 5? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free fruits and vegetables to them. D. Continue to help them fight against desertification. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荒漠化是全球性难题，中国治沙成效显著，向毛里塔尼亚输出治沙技术并共建绿色园区，改善当地生态、带动就业，还将持续助力非洲对抗荒漠化。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“China has made great progress through hard work...built a long wall of trees...created 32 million hectares of new forest”可知，主要讲述“中国在治理荒漠化方面取得的成就”。对应D选项。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“They introduced different kinds of plants...used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving...Smart technologies such as robots, drones...”可知，中国科学家帮助毛里塔尼亚的方式：①引进不同种类的植物(a)；②使用草方格阻止沙移动(b)；③使用机器人和无人机(d)，对应B选项。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.”可知，建设中非绿色科技园是为了“保护环境、帮助当地人民”。对应C选项。 【39题详解】 本文介绍中国在荒漠化治理方面的技术和成就，属于“科技类”内容，最有可能出现在“科学杂志”上。对应A选项。 【40题详解】 根据第五段“China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts”可知，中国承诺继续努力并做出更大努力，说明中国将“继续帮助非洲国家抗击荒漠化”。对应D选项。 第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. ____41____ Size of your handwriting Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self awareness? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. ____42____ Small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. ____43____ Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close you feel to others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. However, if you leave small spacing between the words, you may like staying with others. Slant of the words Did you know that the slant of your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. ____44____ While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Although the handwriting analyses are not always true, we can read them for fun. ____45____ A. Spacing between words B. Kind of your handwriting. C. Your handwriting is in a proper size. D. What matters most is you should write carefully. E. Here are some facts about what your handwriting can show about you. F. And you think your friends and family are more important than anything else. G. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了笔迹的不同特征所反映出的书写者的性格特质，说明这类笔迹分析仅供娱乐。 【41题详解】 前文“no two people share the same handwriting.”提到每个人的笔迹都和指纹一样独一无二，后文开始分点介绍不同笔迹特征对应的性格特点，E项“Here are some facts about what your handwriting can show about you.”总起后文、引出分点介绍。 【42题详解】 前文“Large handwriting may show that...”提及大字体的特点，后文“Small handwriting may mean that...”介绍小字体的特点，G项“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily.”补充了中等大小字体对应的特质，前后文自然衔接。 【43题详解】 “Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close you feel to others...”表明该段内容全部围绕书写时单词之间的间距所反映的个人特质展开，A项“Spacing between words.”作为该部分的小标题，概括了本段的核心内容。 【44题详解】 前文“Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily.”提到字体向右倾斜代表容易接纳新想法，F项“And you think your friends and family are more important than anything else.”是对右倾字体对应的性格特质的补充说明。 【45题详解】 前文“Although the handwriting analyses are not always true, we can read them for fun.”提到笔迹分析并不总是准确的，仅可作为娱乐参考，D项“What matters most is you should write carefully.”顺承文意，点明了书写本身的核心意义，收束全文。 第三部分 写作（共三节，共20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I’m a slow ________ (learn), but it’s never too late to learn. 【答案】learner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我学得慢，但学习永远不晚。learn是动词，意为“学习”，这句话要表达“我是一个进度慢的学习者”，不定冠词a后面需要接表示身份的名词，learn对应的名词“学习者”形式是learner。 47. She expressed her ________ when she heard the bad news. (sad) 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，她表达了她的悲伤。her是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，sad是形容词，意思是“悲伤的”，它对应的名词形式是sadness，表示“悲伤”，为不可数名词。 48. Believe in ________, and you can make your dreams come true. (you) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信你自己，你能实现梦想。括号内给出的提示词是人称代词you，此处需要使用对应的反身代词yourself来指代主语you自身。 49. The nurse looked after the ________ boy patiently in the hospital. (wound) 【答案】wounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：护士在医院里耐心地照顾这个受伤的男孩。空格后面是名词boy，需要用形容词来修饰，wound的形容词形式是wounded，意为“受伤的”，故填wounded。 50. High-speed trains can ________ shorten our travel time between different cities. (great) 【答案】greatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：高铁可以大大缩短我们在不同城市之间的出行时间。空格后面是动词shorten，需要用副词来修饰动词，great的副词形式是greatly，意为“大大地”，故填greatly。 第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Reading can ____________ a whole new world for us. (打开) 【答案】 open up 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。open up“打开；开拓”；情态动词can后面要跟动词原形。 52. Yunnan is known as a kingdom of ____________. (野生动物) 【答案】 wild animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南作为野生动物王国而闻名。wild animals“野生动物”，这里用复数animals表示这一类事物。 53. The whole mountain is ____________ white snow in winter. (被……覆盖) 【答案】 covered with 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，整座山被白雪覆盖。be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，题干中已有be动词is，因此横线处填入covered with即可。 54. Hard work and strong will can __________ to success in the end. (导致；带来) 【答案】 lead 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力和坚强的意志最终可以带来成功。结合中文提示，固定短语lead to意为“导致；带来”，情态动词can后面接动词原形，应填lead。 55. Teaching others is ____________ a good method to learn actively. (在某种程度上) 【答案】 in a way##in some way 【解析】 【详解】句意：教别人在某种程度上是一种主动学习的好方法。根据汉语提示，in a way/in some way“在某种程度上”符合题意，空格位于系动词is和表语a good method之间，需要填入一个表示程度的状语短语，修饰整个表语部分。 第三节 书面表达（共10分） 56. 初中三年是成长的重要阶段，我们都会在不同方面悄然发生改变——可能是周围环境的焕然一新，性格的逐渐成熟，学业的稳步提升，兴趣爱好的新探索，或是习惯的积极优化。请选取至少两个方面，结合你的亲身经历，以“Changes in My Life”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈从过去到现在你的变化，以及这些改变带给你的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80： 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁： 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Life How time flies! Great changes have taken place in my life during the past three years. Firstly, I used to be shy and quiet. However, now I am outgoing and confident. I dare to express my ideas in class. Secondly, my study habits have improved a lot. In the past, I often played games instead of doing homework. Now I realize the importance of learning and manage my time better. Thanks to these changes, I have become a better version of myself. I understand that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it. I will cherish the future and keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，现在完成时、一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：感叹时光飞逝，近三年我的生活发生很大变化；对比性格：以前内向安静，现在外向自信，敢于课堂表达想法；对比学习习惯：过去常玩游戏不写作业，现在明白学习重要性，学会合理安排时间；感悟：自己变得更好，懂得用心就没有不可能，珍惜未来、继续前行 人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：词数不少于80；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；对比清晰，情感积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：感叹时光飞逝，介绍自己的生活发生了巨大变化 主体：从两方面对比变化。性格上，从前害羞安静，现在外向自信，敢于在课堂表达观点；学习习惯上，从前贪玩、不写作业，现在认识到学习的重要性，学会管理时间 结尾：感恩这些改变，成就更好的自己；感悟用心去做就万事皆有可能，珍惜未来，不断前进 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总起 How time flies/great changes have taken place in my life/during the past three years/Time passes quickly/I have changed a lot in the last three years等 要点二：变化： 性格变化：used to be shy and quiet/outgoing and confident/dare to express ideas in class/I was a shy and quiet boy/girl before/now I am active and confident/brave to share opinions in class等 学习习惯变化：used to play games instead of doing homework/realize the importance of learning/manage time better/I spent much time on games and didn’t finish homework/know learning is important/plan my time well等 要点三：结尾感悟 become a better version of myself/nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it/cherish future and keep moving forward/I become a better person/anything is possible with hard work/value the future and keep going等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $