精品解析：湖南省永州市零陵区2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年下期期中质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示：满分100分，考试时量：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is the boy’s name? A. Fu Xing. B. Teng Fei. C. Peter. 2. What colour is Emma’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 3. What animal does the girl see in the yard? A. A duck. B. A goose. C. A rabbit. 4. Whose black ping-pong bat is it? A. Lily’s. B. Lily’s grandpa’s. C. Lily’s grandma’s. 5. Where is the library? A. Behind the classroom building. B. Across from the school hall. C. Next to the sports field. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. What class is the girl in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 7. 7. Who is the girl’s class teacher? A. Ms. Gao. B. Ms. Hui. C. Mr. Smith. 听第二段材料，回答第8～9题。 8. What does the boy have in his schoolbag? A. A box. B. Some books. C. A ruler. 9. What colour are the boy’s trousers? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Brown. 听第三段材料，回答第10～11题。 10. What are those in the yard? A. Carrot plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Potato plants. 11. How many rabbits does the girl’s grandpa have? A. Eight. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 听第四段材料，回答第12 ～14题。 12. Where is the garden? A. Behind the sports field. B. Between the school hall and the science building. C. Across from the teachers’ building. 13. What does the boy’s grandpa have in the yard? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A goose. 14. What colour chicken does the boy’s grandpa have? A. Brown and black. B. Red and yellow. C. Yellow and black. 听第五段材料，回答第15～17题。 15. When is the boy’s mother’s birthday? A. On 9th November. B. On 12th June. C. On 22nd August. 16. What does the boy want to do for his mother’s birthday? A. Make a cake. B. Make a card. C. Buy some flowers. 17. What will the boy do at the birthday party? A. Sing a song. B. Play the guitar. C. Take photos. 听第六段材料，回答第18～20题。 18. What does Lily’s dad often do with her? A. Play chess. B. Play tennis. C. Read stories. 19. How old is Sam? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 20. What is the dog’s name? A. Fred. B. Jack. C. Oscar. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Found I’m Judy. I find a black bag in Classroom 6. Two blue pens and a green notebook are in it. Oh, some nice cards are in it, too. Is the bag yours? My phone number is 856-7921. You can call me anytime (任何时间). Lost I’m Jack. I always lose things. Now I can’t find my blue pencil box. Three pencils, one ruler and an eraser are in it. I must find it. It is not in my toy (玩具) box or my schoolbag. Do you see it? E-mail me at Jackboy@163.com, please. Thanks! 1. What color is the bag that Judy found? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. 2. Which of the following is NOT in Jack’s lost pencil box? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A notebook. 3. How can you find Jack? A. Call him at 856-7921. B. E-mail him at Jackboy@163.com. C. Go to Classroom 6 to find him. B Hello, everyone! My name is Carol. I am a new student here. Today, my friend Lucy shows me around our school. Let’s go! First, we are in front of my dorm building (宿舍楼). Look! There is a small garden here. It has some green trees and red flowers. I can see some tables and chairs, too. Lucy says we can read books here in summer. Next to the garden, there is a small shop. What can we buy (买) here? We can buy school things like pens, rulers and schoolbags. The shop is very nice. Lucy and I often buy water here after school. Then, we walk to the dining hall. It is big and clean. What’s my favorite food? It is jiaozi! It is very delicious. I can also have noodles and chicken there. Finally, we see the classroom building. How many classrooms are there? There are 36! My classroom is on the first floor. It takes me about 3 minutes to walk there. Now, my new school day starts! 4. What color are the flowers in the garden? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 5. Where can Carol buy pens and rulers? A. In the garden. B. In the dining hall. C. In the small shop. 6. What is Carol’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Jiaozi. C. Chicken. 7. What does Carol mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Her favorite food. B. Her school. C. Her friend Lucy. C Mixue is a famous Chinese drink brand. It started in 1997. A man named Zhang Hongchao opened a small shop in Zhengzhou. He sold (卖) cold drinks like shaved ice (刨冰). In 2000, the brand name “Mixue Bingcheng” was used. In 2006, Zhang made the first 1-yuan ice cream. It was very popular. In 2007, Mixue opened its first ice cream shop and started its franchise (加盟) business. Mixue has a good idea: “high quality at low prices”. Its food and drinks are nice but not expensive. Many students like it. In 2018, Mixue opened its first shop in Vietnam. Now it is a big brand in the world. 8. When did Mixue start? A. In 1997. B. In 2000. C. In 2006. 9. What did Zhang Hongchao sell (卖) at first? A. Ice cream. B. Cold drinks. C. Cakes. 10. What does the underlined word “quality” mean? A. Number. B. Grade. C. Price. 11. Where did Mixue open its first overseas (海外的) shop? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Vietnam. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Leo Green. I am from London, but now I am a student in Beijing. China is a great country. ____12____ like Beijing roast duck and jiaozi. I am 13 years old, and I am in Class 3, Grade 7. I have a twin brother, Sam. ____13____ He is in Class 1. We go to school together every morning. As an English boy, my English is very good, but my Chinese is not OK. ____14____ I teach them English and they help me learn Chinese. ____15____ After school, we often play ping-pong in the school gym (体育馆). On weekends, we like to read books in the library. I am happy to be here. Can we be good friends? A. But we are not in the same class. B. I have a lot of new friends in my school. C. So I often help my Chinese classmates with their English. D. Do you want to know about my life here? E. I love Chinese food very much, 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your favourite (最喜爱的) color? Does it make you feel ____16____ or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colors connect with our feelings. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can ____17____ you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat ____18____ a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may ____19____ “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It is a ____20____ color. ____21____ you walk in a yellow room, you may feel good. Many people like orange ____22____ it is also a warm color. In the factory, orange is the color of workers’ ____23____. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of ____24____ things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a present. Colors are everywhere. What color do you ____25____? It is a good question! 16. A. happy B. angry C. tired 17. A. ask B. get C. make 18. A. in B. at C. on 19. A. say B. speak C. tell 20. A. warm B. cool C. bad 21. A. When B. Where C. Who 22. A. but B. because C. so 23. A. shoes B. clothes C. coats 24. A. dirty B. heavy C. beautiful 25. A. spell B. see C. like 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see some he the yellow picture one clock in be Here are two pictures. Who are they in the ____26____? Mr. White and his son Bill are in the ____27____ picture. They are in Bill’s room. We can see ____28____ English books on the desk. And on the bed there is a watch. It’s Bill’s. ____29____ notebooks are on the bed, too. What about ____30____ next picture? You can see a woman and a girl ____31____ it. The woman ____32____ Bill’s mother and she’s in her daughter Ann’s room. You can ____33____ a map on the white wall (墙). Next to the bed is a desk. A ____34____ is on the desk. It can tell me the time. What is that under the bed? Is it a ____35____ hat? No, it’s Ann’s pet dog. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Yongzhou West Hill is in Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. It is a beautiful place with red rocks, stones, and green trees. Before the Tang Dynasty, people didn’t know it. Later, a famous writer named Liu Zongyuan came to Yongzhou. He found the hill and wrote about it. Now it is a cultural symbol (文化象征) of Yongzhou. On the top of the hill, you can see the Yu Stream (愚溪). You can also see the old city below. There are some old buildings around the hill, like Liuzi Temple (柳子庙) and Jiexiao Pavilion (节孝亭). The hill is not very high, but it is a great place to visit. 36. Where is Yongzhou West Hill? ________________ 37. What colour are the rocks on Yongzhou West Hill? ________________ 38. Who found Yongzhou West Hill and wrote about it? ________________ 39. Do you like Yongzhou? Why or why not? ________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Happy Family”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点及要求，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考句型： 1. There are…people in my family. 2. My dad/mum likes … 3. We often…together. 4. I feel very… Happy Family My family is very important to me. Let me tell you about my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期期中质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示：满分100分，考试时量：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is the boy’s name? A. Fu Xing. B. Teng Fei. C. Peter. 2. What colour is Emma’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 3. What animal does the girl see in the yard? A. A duck. B. A goose. C. A rabbit. 4. Whose black ping-pong bat is it? A. Lily’s. B. Lily’s grandpa’s. C. Lily’s grandma’s. 5. Where is the library? A. Behind the classroom building. B. Across from the school hall. C. Next to the sports field. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. What class is the girl in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 7. 7. Who is the girl’s class teacher? A. Ms. Gao. B. Ms. Hui. C. Mr. Smith. 听第二段材料，回答第8～9题。 8. What does the boy have in his schoolbag? A. A box. B. Some books. C. A ruler. 9. What colour are the boy’s trousers? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Brown. 听第三段材料，回答第10～11题。 10. What are those in the yard? A. Carrot plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Potato plants. 11. How many rabbits does the girl’s grandpa have? A. Eight. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 听第四段材料，回答第12 ～14题。 12. Where is the garden? A. Behind the sports field. B. Between the school hall and the science building. C. Across from the teachers’ building. 13. What does the boy’s grandpa have in the yard? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A goose. 14. What colour chicken does the boy’s grandpa have? A. Brown and black. B. Red and yellow. C. Yellow and black. 听第五段材料，回答第15～17题。 15. When is the boy’s mother’s birthday? A. On 9th November. B. On 12th June. C. On 22nd August. 16. What does the boy want to do for his mother’s birthday? A. Make a cake. B. Make a card. C. Buy some flowers. 17. What will the boy do at the birthday party? A. Sing a song. B. Play the guitar. C. Take photos. 听第六段材料，回答第18～20题。 18. What does Lily’s dad often do with her? A. Play chess. B. Play tennis. C. Read stories. 19. How old is Sam? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 20. What is the dog’s name? A. Fred. B. Jack. C. Oscar. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Found I’m Judy. I find a black bag in Classroom 6. Two blue pens and a green notebook are in it. Oh, some nice cards are in it, too. Is the bag yours? My phone number is 856-7921. You can call me anytime (任何时间). Lost I’m Jack. I always lose things. Now I can’t find my blue pencil box. Three pencils, one ruler and an eraser are in it. I must find it. It is not in my toy (玩具) box or my schoolbag. Do you see it? E-mail me at Jackboy@163.com, please. Thanks! 1. What color is the bag that Judy found? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. 2. Which of the following is NOT in Jack’s lost pencil box? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A notebook. 3. How can you find Jack? A. Call him at 856-7921. B. E-mail him at Jackboy@163.com. C. Go to Classroom 6 to find him. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文包含两则启事，分别是Judy的拾物招领和Jack的寻物启事，核心对象为黑色书包和蓝色铅笔盒，提供了物品特征及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Found”部分“I find a black bag in Classroom 6.”可知，Judy发现的包是黑色的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lost”部分“Three pencils, one ruler and an eraser are in it.”可知，铅笔盒内有铅笔、尺子和橡皮，不包含笔记本。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lost”部分“E-mail me at Jackboy@163.com, please.”可知，联系Jack的方式是发送邮件。 B Hello, everyone! My name is Carol. I am a new student here. Today, my friend Lucy shows me around our school. Let’s go! First, we are in front of my dorm building (宿舍楼). Look! There is a small garden here. It has some green trees and red flowers. I can see some tables and chairs, too. Lucy says we can read books here in summer. Next to the garden, there is a small shop. What can we buy (买) here? We can buy school things like pens, rulers and schoolbags. The shop is very nice. Lucy and I often buy water here after school. Then, we walk to the dining hall. It is big and clean. What’s my favorite food? It is jiaozi! It is very delicious. I can also have noodles and chicken there. Finally, we see the classroom building. How many classrooms are there? There are 36! My classroom is on the first floor. It takes me about 3 minutes to walk there. Now, my new school day starts! 4. What color are the flowers in the garden? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 5. Where can Carol buy pens and rulers? A. In the garden. B. In the dining hall. C. In the small shop. 6. What is Carol’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Jiaozi. C. Chicken. 7. What does Carol mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Her favorite food. B. Her school. C. Her friend Lucy. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是：Carol在朋友Lucy的带领下参观校园，依次介绍了花园、小店、食堂和教学楼等设施及个人感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It has some green trees and red flowers.”可知花园里有绿色的树和红色的花，因此花的颜色是红色。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Next to the garden, there is a small shop...We can buy school things like pens, rulers...”可知可以在小店购买钢笔和尺子等文具。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“What’s my favorite food? It is jiaozi!”可知Carol最喜欢的食物是饺子。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头提到“shows me around our school”，随后分段介绍校园内的不同场所，主要围绕学校环境展开介绍。 C Mixue is a famous Chinese drink brand. It started in 1997. A man named Zhang Hongchao opened a small shop in Zhengzhou. He sold (卖) cold drinks like shaved ice (刨冰). In 2000, the brand name “Mixue Bingcheng” was used. In 2006, Zhang made the first 1-yuan ice cream. It was very popular. In 2007, Mixue opened its first ice cream shop and started its franchise (加盟) business. Mixue has a good idea: “high quality at low prices”. Its food and drinks are nice but not expensive. Many students like it. In 2018, Mixue opened its first shop in Vietnam. Now it is a big brand in the world. 8. When did Mixue start? A. In 1997. B. In 2000. C. In 2006. 9. What did Zhang Hongchao sell (卖) at first? A. Ice cream. B. Cold drinks. C. Cakes. 10. What does the underlined word “quality” mean? A. Number. B. Grade. C. Price. 11. Where did Mixue open its first overseas (海外的) shop? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Vietnam. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国饮品品牌蜜雪冰城的创立发展历程、“高质平价”的经营理念，以及其拓展海外市场的发展情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It started in 1997.”可知，蜜雪冰城创立于1997年。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He sold cold drinks like shaved ice.”可知，张红超最初售卖刨冰这类冷饮。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Its food and drinks are nice but not expensive.”可知，蜜雪冰城的产品品质好却价格不高，对应“high quality at low prices”的经营理念，可推测quality意为“质量、品质”，和Grade（品级、品质等级）含义相近。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In 2018, Mixue opened its first shop in Vietnam.”可知，蜜雪冰城的第一家海外门店开设在越南。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Leo Green. I am from London, but now I am a student in Beijing. China is a great country. ____12____ like Beijing roast duck and jiaozi. I am 13 years old, and I am in Class 3, Grade 7. I have a twin brother, Sam. ____13____ He is in Class 1. We go to school together every morning. As an English boy, my English is very good, but my Chinese is not OK. ____14____ I teach them English and they help me learn Chinese. ____15____ After school, we often play ping-pong in the school gym (体育馆). On weekends, we like to read books in the library. I am happy to be here. Can we be good friends? A. But we are not in the same class. B. I have a lot of new friends in my school. C. So I often help my Chinese classmates with their English. D. Do you want to know about my life here? E. I love Chinese food very much, 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Leo介绍自己在北京的学习生活、弟弟、朋友以及爱好，希望交到好朋友。 【12题详解】 根据后文“like Beijing roast duck and jiaozi”，列举了具体食物，可知此处应表达对中国食物的喜爱，选项E“I love Chinese food very much,”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据前文提到作者在3班，后文提到双胞胎兄弟在1班，此处需说明两人班级不同，选项A“But we are not in the same class.”承上启下。 【14题详解】 根据前文“my English is very good”，选项C“So I often help my Chinese classmates with their English.”，以“So”开头表示因果关系，且内容“帮助中国同学学英语”与后文“我教他们英语”逻辑一致。 【15题详解】 根据后文多次使用“we”描述放学和周末的活动，选项B“I have a lot of new friends in my school.”引入了人物对象，解释了“we”的指代，引出下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your favourite (最喜爱的) color? Does it make you feel ____16____ or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colors connect with our feelings. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can ____17____ you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat ____18____ a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may ____19____ “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It is a ____20____ color. ____21____ you walk in a yellow room, you may feel good. Many people like orange ____22____ it is also a warm color. In the factory, orange is the color of workers’ ____23____. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of ____24____ things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a present. Colors are everywhere. What color do you ____25____? It is a good question! 16. A. happy B. angry C. tired 17. A. ask B. get C. make 18. A. in B. at C. on 19. A. say B. speak C. tell 20. A. warm B. cool C. bad 21. A. When B. Where C. Who 22. A. but B. because C. so 23. A. shoes B. clothes C. coats 24. A. dirty B. heavy C. beautiful 25. A. spell B. see C. like 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色对人的情绪和行为的影响，如蓝色让人放松，黄色和橙色是暖色，绿色缓解疲劳等，探讨了颜色与感觉之间的联系。 【16题详解】 句意：它让你感到快乐还是放松？ 根据“What is your favourite color? Does it make you feel...or relaxed?”可知，此处it指代前句中的“favourite color”，且空格处与“relaxed”并列，应为表示正面感受的词，happy“快乐的”最符合文意。angry“生气的”；tired“疲惫的”，它们与relaxed的感情色彩不一致，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：蓝色的衣服能让你感到放松。 根据“Blue clothes can...you feel relaxed.”可知，此处表示“使某人感到放松”，用make sb. feel relaxed。ask“问”；get“得到”，它们不能直接接“宾语＋动词原形”表示使役，不符合搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你不想变胖，可以试着坐在蓝色餐桌旁吃饭。 根据“...you may try to eat...a blue table”，可知表示“在餐桌旁吃饭”用介词at。in“在……里面”；on“在……上面”，它们与table搭配不能表示“在桌旁就餐”，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当你不开心时，你可能会说“我感到忧郁”。 空格后的“I’m feeling blue”是直接引语内容，应用say，表示“说”，侧重说的内容。speak“讲话”，多接语言或人；tell“告诉”，需接双宾语，均不符合搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：它是一种暖色。 根据前文“Yellow is the color of the sun.”及后文“it is also a warm color”可知，黄色像太阳一样属于暖色，warm“温暖的”符合文意。cool“凉爽的”；bad“坏的”，它们与太阳给人的温暖感受不符。 【21题详解】 句意：当你走进黄色的房间时，可能会感觉很好。 根据“...you walk in a yellow room, you may feel good.”可知，此处用When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。Where“哪里”，Who“谁”，它们不能引导时间状语从句。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢橙色，因为它也是一种暖色。 根据“Many people like orange...it is also a warm color.”，前后句是因果关系，后句解释喜欢橙色的原因，应用连词because。but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果，不符合上下文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：在工厂里，橙色是工人服装的颜色。 根据“orange is the color of workers’...”，可知指工人日常穿的服装，clothes“衣服”符合文意。shoes“鞋子”；coats“外套”，它们范围过窄或过于具体，不符合工装这一统称语境。 【24题详解】 句意：紫色通常让人联想到美好的事物。 根据后文“On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a present.”可知，紫色与礼物、美好事物相关，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。dirty“脏的”；heavy“重的”，它们与礼物带来的美好感受不符，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：你喜欢什么颜色？ 根据文章开头“What is your favourite color?”，以及“What color do you...?”，可知结尾呼应喜欢这一话题，like“喜欢”符合文意。spell“拼写”；see“看见”，它们不能与开头最喜爱的颜色话题呼应，不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see some he the yellow picture one clock in be Here are two pictures. Who are they in the ____26____? Mr. White and his son Bill are in the ____27____ picture. They are in Bill’s room. We can see ____28____ English books on the desk. And on the bed there is a watch. It’s Bill’s. ____29____ notebooks are on the bed, too. What about ____30____ next picture? You can see a woman and a girl ____31____ it. The woman ____32____ Bill’s mother and she’s in her daughter Ann’s room. You can ____33____ a map on the white wall (墙). Next to the bed is a desk. A ____34____ is on the desk. It can tell me the time. What is that under the bed? Is it a ____35____ hat? No, it’s Ann’s pet dog. 【答案】26. pictures 27. first 28. some 29. His 30. the 31. in 32. is 33. see 34. clock 35. yellow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两张照片里的人物身份以及房间内物品的摆放情况。 【26题详解】 句意：照片里的人是谁？此处需要名词作介词in的宾语；根据前文“Here are two pictures.”可知，此处询问照片里的人是谁，picture即“照片”，此处应用复数形式pictures，指前面提到的两张照片，符合语境，故填pictures。 【27题详解】 句意：怀特先生和他的儿子比尔在第一张照片里。此处需要序数词修饰名词picture；根据前文“Here are two pictures.”及后文“What about the next picture?”可知，此处介绍第一张照片中的人物，one的序数词形式first表示“第一”，符合语境，故填first。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以看到书桌上有一些英语书。此处需要限定词修饰可数名词复数books；根据后文“on the desk”可知，此处介绍比尔房间书桌上的物品，some表示“一些”，符合语境，故填some。 【29题详解】 句意：他的笔记本也在床上。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词notebooks；根据前文“Mr. White and his son Bill are in Bill’s room.”及“It's Bill's.”可知，此处介绍比尔房间里的物品，he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”，句首首字母大写，符合语境，故填His。 【30题详解】 句意：那么下一张照片呢？此处需要定冠词修饰名词next picture；根据前文“Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture.”可知，此处转而介绍第二张照片，the next表示“下一张”，符合语境，故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：你可以在照片里看到一位妇女和一个女孩。此处需要介词，表示人物所在的位置；根据前文“Here are two pictures.”及后文“the next picture”可知，此处介绍第二张照片中的人物，in the picture表示“在照片里”，符合语境，故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：这位妇女是比尔的妈妈，她在她女儿安的房间里。此处缺少系动词，构成主系表结构；根据主语“The woman”及后面的“Bill’s mother”可知，此处表示身份，be动词应用is，符合一般现在时的主谓一致原则，故填is。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以看到白色墙上有一张地图。此处需要动词原形，构成情态动词can后接动词原形的结构；根据后文“a map on the white wall”可知，此处表示看到墙上的地图，see即“看见”，符合语境，故填see。 【34题详解】 句意：桌上有一个钟。根据后文“它能告知时间”，此处表示时钟，clock“时钟”，冠词A修饰可数名词单数。 【35题详解】 句意：它是一顶黄色的帽子吗？此处需要形容词修饰名词hat；根据后文“No, it’s Ann’s pet dog.”可知，此处先猜测床下的物品是一顶帽子，yellow表示“黄色的”，符合语境，故填yellow。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Yongzhou West Hill is in Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. It is a beautiful place with red rocks, stones, and green trees. Before the Tang Dynasty, people didn’t know it. Later, a famous writer named Liu Zongyuan came to Yongzhou. He found the hill and wrote about it. Now it is a cultural symbol (文化象征) of Yongzhou. On the top of the hill, you can see the Yu Stream (愚溪). You can also see the old city below. There are some old buildings around the hill, like Liuzi Temple (柳子庙) and Jiexiao Pavilion (节孝亭). The hill is not very high, but it is a great place to visit. 36. Where is Yongzhou West Hill? ________________ 37. What colour are the rocks on Yongzhou West Hill? ________________ 38. Who found Yongzhou West Hill and wrote about it? ________________ 39. Do you like Yongzhou? Why or why not? ________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________ 【答案】36. It is in Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. 37. They are red. 38. Liu Zongyuan. 39. Yes, I do. Because Yongzhou is a beautiful city. 40. 这座山不是很高，但它是一个游览的好地方。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍湖南永州西山。唐朝之前此地鲜为人知，柳宗元发现西山并写下相关文章，使其成为永州的文化象征；文中介绍山顶所见景色以及周边柳子庙、节孝亭等古建筑。 【36题详解】 第1段提到：“Yongzhou West Hill is in Yongzhou City, Hunan Province.”，交代永州西山的地理位置。 【37题详解】 第1段提到：“It is a beautiful place with red rocks...”，直接表明山上岩石的颜色。 【38题详解】 第1段提到：“Later, a famous writer named Liu Zongyuan came to Yongzhou. He found the hill and wrote about it.”，说明是文学家柳宗元发现这座山并为它撰文。 【39题详解】 开放性问答题，答案不唯一。可以回答喜欢，理由可以写风景优美、有深厚历史文化；也可以回答不喜欢，理由合理即可。 【40题详解】 句子译为“这座山不是很高，但它是一个游览的好地方。”The hill译为“这座山”，is not译为“不是”，very high译为“很高”，but译为“但是”，it is译为“它是”，a great place to visit译为“一个游览的好地方”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Happy Family”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点及要求，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考句型： 1. There are…people in my family. 2. My dad/mum likes … 3. We often…together. 4. I feel very… Happy Family My family is very important to me. Let me tell you about my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My family is very important to me. Let me tell you about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my dad, my mum and me. My dad likes reading books, and my mum enjoys cooking delicious food. I love playing football after school. On weekends, we often go to the park together. Sometimes we have a picnic there. I feel very happy with my family. I love them so much! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一篇介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员、各自喜好、家庭活动与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（he/she）并用 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名，词数60左右（开头已给出不计总词数），需使用参考句型 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：点明家庭对自己很重要，引出介绍 主体段：依次介绍家庭成员（人数）、父母的喜好，以及家庭常做的活动 结尾段：表达自己的感受，总结家庭的幸福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员 家庭成员：There are three people in my family/They are my dad, my mum and me/There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I等 要点二：各自喜好 各自喜好：My dad likes reading books, and my mum enjoys cooking delicious food. I love playing football after school/My dad likes playing basketball, and my mum likes reading books等 要点三：家庭活动 家庭活动：On weekends, we often go to the park together/Sometimes we have a picnic there/We often go hiking and have picnics together on weekends等 要点四：感受 感受：I feel very happy with my family/I love them so much/I feel very happy and warm in my family/I love my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $