精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县部分学校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年11月九年级学业水平自测 英语（RA 版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 6 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2．请将答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which language is Nick going to learn next year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. French. C. German. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the young man. His name is Nick. He can speak three languages—English, Chinese and German. M: I’ve heard of him. I know he is going to learn French next year. 2. What has been built there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Many factories. B. A new park. C. Many tall buildings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can’t find it. M: Yes. Many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. 3. How does the girl like Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Creative. B. Quiet. C. Strict. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you make a model plane, Rose? W: No, I can’t. But my friend Paul can make it. He is very creative. 4. What did Tom do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watered flowers. B. He planted trees. C. He cleaned the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look tired. What did you do just now? M: I dug holes and planted trees with my classmates for two hours. W: You are so great! 5. How often does the boy go to his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a year. C. Once a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your hometown, Sam? M: It is in Shenzhen. It used to be a small fishing town but now it is a modern city. W: I know the city. How often do you go there? M: Once a month. And I always have a good time there. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why are the UN Language Days held? A. To help students learn languages better. B. To encourage the use of six official languages. C. To help students make international friends. 7. Who is David? A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s neighbor. C. The girl’s teacher. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, do you know the UN Language Days? M: Yes, they are set up to encourage the use of six official languages. W: April 20th is the UN Chinese Language Day. On that day, we will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? M: Of course. You know I love Chinese very much. W: Great! David will also come. M: David? Your best friend? W: Yes, you are right. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the girl been away from the city? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For five years. 9. What does the girl want to do? A. Take photos. B. Watch a movie. C. Have dinner. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. M: Yes, great changes have taken place. W: I have been away from the city for five years. M: Do you remember the old market near the river? W: Of course, it used to be busy. M: People turned it into a modern shopping mall last year. W: That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? M: Sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is an ant farm? A. A website. B. A toy. C. A place. 11. Where is Milton Levine from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. France. 12. When did Milton Levine make the first ant farm? A. In 1956. B. In 1958. C. In 1965. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard of an ant farm? It is an interesting toy and people of all ages like it. It is made of glass and filled with sand. People can learn a lot about the ants from the toy. They can see where the ants live and how they work and eat. The first ant farm was created by an American man called Milton Levine. When he was a boy, he liked watching and collecting ants on his uncle’s farm. One day, when he saw ants moving around at a picnic, he got the idea for Uncle Milton’s Ant Farm. In 1956, he made the first ant farm. It was a huge success. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to recycle waste paper. C. How to save the environment. 14. How does David advise Mary to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 15. How many suggestions does David give to Mary? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to help save the environment? W: Yes, but I don’t know what I can do. M: Well, you can start by turning off the lights. W: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next? M: Second, you can ride a bike to work. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. W: That will save money, too. What else, David? M: Try to recycle paper. W: Newspapers, magazines and books. We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. M: And the fourth suggestion is to take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. W: Okay. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Body language Meanings ____16____ one’s hand Saying “Goodbye” in most countries A smile Being very ____17____ in most countries ____18____ the head Having the same idea with others Shaking the head Shows ____19____ in India Knowing some body language can make us ____20____ understood. 【答案】16. Waving 17. kind 18. Nodding 19. agreement 20. easily 【解析】 【原文】I am John. Today I want to talk about body language. Body language is very important in communication. For example, in most countries of the world, waving one’s hand means saying “Goodbye”. In China, a young child who can't speak can wave his hand to express “Goodbye”. A smile may show you are very kind in most countries. But in Korean, it is impolite to smile at strangers. Nodding the head means having the same idea as others, while shaking the head means having the opposite opinion. But shaking the head shows agreement in India. So knowing some body language is useful because it can make us easily understood, and it can also make us understand others easily. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory (象牙) chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wooden bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people's favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars and the earth. In 132AD, he invented the seismograph (地动仪) to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng developed movable type printing. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters. Then he fired them at a high heat. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What were the chopsticks used by common people in the Shang Dynasty made of? A. Bamboo or ivory. B. Wood or metal. C. Metal or ivory. D. Bamboo or wood. 22. Who invented the first kite according to the text? A. Laozi. B. Mozi. C. Mengzi. D. Han Feizi. 23. When did Zhang Heng invent the seismograph? A. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. In the Northern Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Western Zhou Dynasty. 24. Which is the second step of making movable type printing? A. Making clay Chinese characters. B. Brushing the clay characters with ink. C. Firing the clay pieces at a high heat. D. Arranging the clay characters in a holder. 25. Where can we read the text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a classical novel. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的四项伟大发明，包括筷子、风筝、地动仪和活字印刷术的历史起源及发展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood.”可知商代百姓使用的筷子是由竹子或木头制成的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite.”可知第一个风筝是由墨子发明的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.”及“In 132AD, he invented the seismograph…”可知张衡发明地动仪是在东汉时期。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“First, Bi made clay Chinese characters. Then he fired them at a high heat.”可知制作活字印刷术的第二步是高温烧制粘土件。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了中国古代发明创造的历史事实，内容具有科普性质，可知我们最可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。 B Back in 1999, an American exchange teacher, Ronald Sakolsky, was deeply touched by Yin Yuzhen’s hard work on desert greening. At that time, the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠) was covered with endless sand, and strong sandstorms (沙尘暴) troubled the local people all year round. So he raised 5,000 dollars to support her work in the Mu Us Desert. The two lost contact (联系) after the donation. But Yin never forgot Sakolsky’s help. Today, that 5,000-dollar donation has finally grown into over 50,000 trees. The desert has turned into thick woods, where wild animals come back and sandstorms are well controlled. Birds, rabbits and other small animals make their homes among the trees now. Missing the kind foreign friend all the time, Yin made a public video and invited Sakolsky to see the forest for himself. The video spread quickly online. An online user wrote, “You give me a drop of water, I return a sea. You plant a single tree, I give back a spring.” With people’s help, the two people talked through a video call on May 18, 2026. Learning that his small kindness had created such great changes, Sakolsky felt greatly surprised and excited. After Sakolsky returned to the USA in 2000, he kept sharing what he had learnt in China with his students for over 26 years. During their video call, he gladly accepted Yin's invitation and hoped to plant trees together in person again. This moving story attracts wide attention online. More international friends have joined the tree-planting activity to make the earth greener. The lasting friendship and joint efforts fully show that all humans share one common home, and that kindness will always take root and grow strong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Sakolsky donate the money for doing? A. Improving Yin's life. B. Protecting wild animals. C. Supporting Yin's work. D. Making short videos. 27. What is the correct order of the events about Sakolsky? ① He made a donation to Yin. ② He gladly accepted Yin's invitation. ③ He talked with Yin through a video call. ④ He shared Chinese culture with his students. A. ①②④③ B. ②③①④ C. ②④①③ D. ①④③② 28. Why does the writer mention the online user's words in Paragraph 3? A. To share his life experiences. B. To show thanks for kindness. C. To explain the growth of forests. D. To offer readers some tips. 29. What can we know about Ronald Sakolsky? A. He was amazed at the great results of his small help. B. He has been keeping in touch with Yin all the time. C. He worked as a forest guard in America. D. He planted thousands of trees in the Mu Us Desert in 1999. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Plant Trees. B. Hard Work on the Desert. C. Common Home on the Earth. D. A Small Act, a Big Difference. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国教师Sakolsky资助中国农民殷玉珍治沙，多年后两人重逢，小小善意成就大片绿洲的感人故事，展现了善意会生根壮大的主题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So he raised 5,000 dollars to support her work in the Mu Us Desert.”可知，Sakolsky 捐款的目的是为了支持殷玉珍在毛乌素沙漠的治沙工作。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in 1999… raised 5,000 dollars”（①），第五段“After Sakolsky returned to the USA in 2000, he kept sharing…”（④），第四段“talked through a video call on May 18, 2026”（③），第五段“During their video call, he gladly accepted Yin's invitation”（②），可知事件发生的正确时间顺序为①④③②。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“You give me a drop of water, I return a sea. You plant a single tree, I give back a spring.”可知，引用这句话是为了表达滴水之恩涌泉相报，展示对善意的感谢与回报。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Learning that his small kindness had created such great changes, Sakolsky felt greatly surprised and excited.”可知，他对自己小小的帮助创造出巨大变化感到惊讶和兴奋。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章讲述小小的捐款变成大片树林，结尾提到“kindness will always take root and grow strong”，标题“A Small Act, a Big Difference”最能概括微小善举带来巨大改变的主旨。 C Youdian Village is hundreds of years old. It is a beautiful tourist attraction (旅游景点) in Jiangxi Province. Visitors can see amazing ancient houses dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nearby, a clear blue lake offers fantastic views and visitors can enjoy different lakeside activities on the hillside. ________ Fallen trees blocked the roads, old houses were in poor condition, and the lake area was just an abandoned (废弃的) open-pit (露天开采的) mine. No plants grew there because of too much mining. “The soil was so poor that even small trees could not grow well,” said Mi Xiulan, a local official. Things began to change when China started focusing on rural revitalization (乡村振兴). In 2018, a programme saved over 1,000 ancient buildings here. Villager Hu Liang’s ancestral home (祖居) was restored for free. He now rents (出租) it to a company for 2,000 yuan a year. Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake. The village now has new attractions: meals in ancient houses, an underwater book house, a lakeside cafe, and a traditional Chinese medicine experience centre. Better environment and fun activities had brought over 100,000 tourists by October, 2025. Now, young people like Hu Liang are returning home. He came back from Xiamen and started working as a village baker (烘焙师), making about 6,000 yuan per month. “I plan to set up my own business here,” he said. The village has a bright future ahead. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where is Youdian village? A. In Hainan Province. B. In Guangxi Province. C. In Jiangxi Province. D. In Yunnan Province. 32. Which can be put in “________” in the second paragraph? A. The village has a long history. B. But a few years ago, the village was different. C. People here were very poor. D. Great changes have taken place in the village. 33. What does the underlined word “restored” mean in the text? A. Borrowed. B. Fixed. C. Sold. D. Protected. 34. How much money can Hu Liang make by baking every year? A. About 72,000 yuan. B. About 7,200 yuan. C. About 60,000 yuan. D. About 6,000 yuan. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce some ancient houses in Youdian Village. B. To warn people the problems in Youdian Village. C. To ask people to learn from the villagers in Youdian Village. D. To show the great changes of Youdian Village. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西省油店村在乡村振兴政策下发生的巨大变化，对比了村庄过去环境恶化与现在旅游业兴旺、年轻人返乡创业的现状，展示了乡村振兴的成功成果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a beautiful tourist attraction (旅游景点) in Jiangxi Province.”可知村庄位于江西省。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段描绘村庄优美的现状，第二段讲述过去道路堵塞、房屋破旧、矿区荒废的糟糕景象，“But a few years ago, the village was different.”可以承接上文，形成今昔对比，起到过渡作用。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“a programme saved over 1,000 ancient buildings here.”及“He now rents (出租) it to a company”可知，老房子经过修缮才能出租，“restored”意为“修复”，与“fixed”含义相近。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“making about 6,000 yuan per month.”可知。每月收入大约6000元，计算可得年收入为72000元 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段介绍村庄过去破败的面貌，第三至五段依次介绍村庄改造、打造新景点、游客增加、年轻人返乡创业等内容，全文围绕油店村的今昔对比展开，写作目的是展现村庄发生的巨大变化。 D In today’s world, mastering (掌握) more than one language has become increasingly valuable. What is your first language and can you speak another one? Learning a second language is really helpful for us. ____36____ You become smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory. Becoming bilingual (双语的) exercises your mind, helps you stay focused (注意力集中的) and improves your problem-solving skills. ____37____ Learning a second language also improves your first language, as it teaches you the rules behind any language—not just new languages. It’s great for traveling. Austrian thinker (奥地利思想家) Ludwig Wittgenstein said that “the limits of your language are the limits of your world” and he had a good point. ____38____ Traveling through a foreign country becomes much easier if you can speak the language of that country. ____39____ Speaking different languages makes people more creative. Learning a foreign language not only improves your ability to solve problems, it also makes you try out new words. When you learn another language, you will see the world from new sides. It helps you think in different ways and come up with new ideas. It builds up your self-confidence. ____40____ Confidence increases when a new skill is mastered, and learning a foreign language is no different. Confident people are more interesting than those unsure of themselves. The way you use to develop a second language helps you become more open-minded. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It increases your creativity. B. You’re about to teach yourself to believe, “Yes, I can.” C. There are many advantages of learning a second language. D. Bilingual students have a better chance of getting good grades. E. Knowing more than one language opens up your vacation possibilities. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学习第二外语展开，分别从变聪明、便于旅行、提升创造力、树立自信四个方面介绍学习外语的益处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Learning a second language is really helpful for us.”及下文列举的具体好处可知，此处应总述学习第二语言有很多优势。C项“There are many advantages of learning a second language.”承上启下，引出下文分述。 【37题详解】 本段小标题为“You become smarter.”，前文讲双语能锻炼思维、有助于专注力与解题能力“Becoming bilingual exercises your mind, helps..”，此处应承接智力、学习方面的好处。D项“Bilingual students have a better chance of getting good grades.”继续说明双语带来的学习优势，贴合本段“变聪明”的主题。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“It’s great for traveling.”，后文说明掌握外语方便国外旅行“Traveling through a foreign country becomes much easier...”，此处需要点明语言和旅行的关联。E项“Knowing more than one language opens up your vacation possibilities.”点明外语拓展出游选择，贴合本段旅行主题。 【39题详解】 此处为段落小标题，根据下文“Speaking different languages makes people more creative.”可知，本段主要讲创造力。A项“It increases your creativity.”概括了段意，点明“提升创造力”的中心。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“It builds up your self-confidence.”以及后文掌握新技能会增加自信可知，此处围绕自信展开。B项“You’re about to teach yourself to believe, ‘Yes, I can.’”承接自信主题，和下文掌握语言收获自信逻辑一致。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many inventions were the results of accidents. Today we’re going to learn about a(n) ____41____ invention—the raincoat. Do you know how it was invented? It has been more than two thousand years ____42____ we began to use an umbrella. However, people often felt it not ____43____ to hold an umbrella while riding. Then the raincoat was invented. It was said that the raincoat was invented by Macintosh in 1823. Macintosh was a(n) ____44____ in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day, he ____45____ the rubber liquid (橡胶液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too ____46____ to clean it and went back home with the dirty coat. On the way home, it ____47____ heavily. Macintosh didn’t have an umbrella, so he had to run home quickly. When he got home, he ____48____ his wet clothes. To his ____49____, the area of the coat with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber ____50____?” Macintosh told himself. The next day, he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days to ____51____ if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” were not wet at all. So the raincoat was invented in this way. It now has a big ____52____ on people’s daily lives. The rubber raincoats soon ____53____ in the market. Year after year, people tried to improve the raincoats. They made them lighter, and even ____54____ colorful patterns (图案). Today’s raincoats are ____55____ used in our daily lives. Whether for outdoor work or travel, they protect us from the rain conveniently. 41. A. colorful B. useful C. watchful D. awful 42. A. after B. when C. until D. since 43. A. convenient B. easy C. familiar D. magnetic 44. A. teacher B. worker C. inventor D. scientist 45. A. printed B. broke C. watered D. poured 46. A. awake B. careful C. busy D. eager 47. A. imitated B. blew C. rained D. stopped 48. A. fell down B. took off C. threw away D. gave up 49. A. treatment B. kindness C. amusement D. surprise 50. A. coat B. balloon C. hat D. shirt 51. A. test B. replace C. press D. boil 52. A. plan B. wealth C. influence D. strategy 53. A. changed B. appeared C. depended D. clarified 54. A. added B. showed C. translated D. clicked 55. A. luckily B. slowly C. actually D. widely 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雨衣的发明故事。苏格兰工人Macintosh偶然发现橡胶防水，经测试改进后，雨衣如今在生活中被广泛使用。 【41题详解】 句意：今天我们要学习一项有用的发明——雨衣。 根据“雨衣保护人们免受雨淋”，可知它是有用的，useful“有用的”符合发明价值。其他选项colorful“多彩的”、watchful“警惕的”、awful“糟糕的”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：自从我们开始使用雨伞以来已经两千多年了。 根据“It has been...since...”固定句型，可知选since“自从”。其他选项after“在……之后”、when“当……时”、until“直到”均无法构成该句型。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，人们常觉得骑车时打伞不方便。 根据骑车打伞困难，可知是不方便，convenient“方便的”符合逻辑。其他选项easy“容易的”、familiar“熟悉的”、magnetic“有磁性的”均语意不通。 【44题详解】 句意：Macintosh是苏格兰一家橡皮工厂的工人。 根据在工厂制作橡皮，可知他是工人，worker“工人”符合身份。其他选项teacher“老师”、inventor“发明家”、scientist“科学家”均与工厂语境不符。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，他不小心把橡胶液体倒在了外套上。 根据液体弄脏衣服，pour over符合语境，poured“倾倒”搭配合理。其他选项printed“打印”、broke“打破”、watered“浇水”均动作不符。 【46题详解】 句意：他太忙了没时间清理，穿着脏外套回家。 根据没清理就回家，可知太忙，busy“忙碌的”符合题意，解释行为原因。其他选项awake“醒着的”、careful“细心的”、eager“渴望的”均逻辑不通。 【47题详解】 句意：在回家路上，雨下得很大。 根据下文没带伞跑回家，可知是下雨，rained“下雨”符合天气语境。其他选项imitated“模仿”、blew“吹”、stopped“停止”均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：到家后，他脱下了湿衣服。 根据到家处理湿衣服，took off“脱下”符合动作。其他选项fell down“跌倒”、threw away“扔掉”、gave up“放弃”均语意错误。 【49题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，涂橡胶的部分没湿。 根据意外发现，可知surprise符合情感，to his surprise为固定搭配。正确选项符合情感。其他选项treatment“治疗”、kindness“善良”、amusement“娱乐”均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：为什么不制作一件橡胶外套呢？ 根据全文讲雨衣发明，可知是外套，coat“外套”符合主题。其他选项balloon“气球”、hat“帽子”、shirt“衬衫”均偏离主题。 【51题详解】 句意：他在雨天穿上“橡胶外套”，以测试它是否真的能挡雨。 根据验证效果，可知是测试，test“测试”符合题意。其他选项replace“替换”、press“按压”、boil“煮沸”均动作不符。 【52题详解】 句意：它现在对人们的日常生活有很大影响。 根据广泛使用，可知influence“影响”符合语境，have influence on为固定搭配。其他选项plan“计划”、wealth“财富”、strategy“策略”均语意不通。 【53题详解】 句意：橡胶雨衣很快出现在市场上。 根据发明后上市，可知是出现。appeared“出现”符合商业流程。其他选项changed“改变”、depended“依赖”、clarified“澄清”均不符。 【54题详解】 句意：他们使雨衣更轻，甚至添加了彩色图案。 根据改进产品增加图案，可知是添加，added“添加”符合改进过程。其他选项showed“展示”、translated“翻译”、clicked“点击”均不符。 【55题详解】 句意：今天的雨衣在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。 根据下文户外工作或旅行都用，可知是广泛使用，widely“广泛地”符合现状。其他选项luckily“幸运地”、slowly“慢慢地”、actually“实际上”均程度不符。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suffer even we small recycle place negative if without whale Plants and animals are important parts of nature. They give ____56____ food, clean air and a beautiful world to live in. They keep the balance of nature all the time. ____57____ them, our life would be very difficult. But now, many plants and animals are in danger. Many animals are losing their homes because people cut down forests. Some animals are ____58____ killed for their fur (皮毛) or meat. For example, elephants are killed because people want their ivory, and ____59____ are killed for their oil and meat. Lots of wild animals ____60____ from pollution and climate change. A lot of wild places are becoming much ____61____ recently. So we need to do something to protect them. First, we should stop cutting down forests. Forests are home to many animals and plants. Second, we can plant more trees and flowers in different ____62____. This can give birds and small animals a place to live in. Third, ____63____ rubbish can also help cut down pollution. It also helps to reduce the ____64____ influence on our environment. Plants and animals are our friends. They can also help clean the air and make our city beautiful. ____65____ we protect them, we are protecting ourselves and our home—Earth. So take action from now on. 【答案】56. us 57. Without 58. even 59. whales 60. suffer 61. smaller 62. places 63. recycling 64. negative 65. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动植物对自然和人类生活的重要性，指出许多动植物正因人类活动面临生存危机，呼吁人们采取行动保护它们：停止砍伐森林、多植树种花、回收垃圾，并强调保护动植物就是保护人类自己和地球家园。 【56题详解】 句意：它们给我们提供食物、清洁的空气和美丽的居住世界。根据“give ___ food, clean air and a beautiful world”可知，此处指动植物给“我们”提供食物等，动词give后应接人称代词宾格作宾语，方框内we是主格人称代词“我们”，其宾格形式为us，符合语境逻辑。故填us。 【57题详解】 句意：没有它们，我们的生活将会非常困难。根据“our life would be very difficult”可知，此处表示没有动植物生活会很困难，应用介词without表示“没有”，构成虚拟语气的隐含条件，方框内without表示“没有”，句首首字母应大写，符合语境逻辑。故填Without。 【58题详解】 句意：有些动物甚至因为皮毛或肉而被杀死。此处修饰整个句子“killed for their fur or meat”，表示程度的递进，即在失去家园之外，动物甚至被杀害，方框内even是副词，表示“甚至”，加强递进语气，符合语境逻辑。故填even。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，大象因为人们想要象牙而被杀死，鲸鱼因为它们的油和肉而被杀死。根据前文“elephants are killed because people want their ivory”的举例结构可知，此处是另一个例子，与elephants并列，指“鲸鱼因油和肉被杀”；且由后面的are可知应用复数形式，方框内whale表示“鲸鱼”，是可数名词，其复数为whales，符合语境逻辑。故填whales。 【60题详解】 句意：许多野生动物正遭受污染和气候变化的痛苦。根据“___ from pollution and climate change”可知，此处考查固定搭配suffer from，表示“遭受……的痛苦”，主语Lots of wild animals是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，方框内suffer表示“遭受”，符合语境逻辑。故填suffer。 【61题详解】 句意：最近许多野生地区正变得小得多。根据“becoming much ___”可知，much修饰比较级，表示程度“……得多”；结合前文许多动物失去家园可知野生区域正在变小，方框内small表示“小的”，是比较级需变化的形容词，其比较级为smaller，符合语境逻辑。故填smaller。 【62题详解】 句意：其次，我们可以在不同的地方种更多的树和花。根据“in different ___”可知，different后应接复数名词，表示“不同的地方”；方框内place表示“地方”，是可数名词，由different可知应用复数形式places，符合语境逻辑。故填places。 【63题详解】 句意：第三，回收垃圾也可以帮助减少污染。根据“___ rubbish can also help cut down pollution”可知，此处指回收垃圾这一行为作主语，动名词短语作主语，方框内recycle表示“回收”，是动词，其动名词形式为recycling，符合语境逻辑。故填recycling。 【64题详解】 句意：它还有助于减少对我们环境的负面影响。根据“reduce the ___ influence on our environment”可知，此处指回收垃圾能减少对环境的负面影响，形容词修饰名词influence，方框内negative表示“消极的、负面的”，negative influence表示“负面影响”，符合语境逻辑。故填negative。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我们保护它们，我们就是在保护我们自己和我们共同的家园——地球。根据“___ we protect them, we are protecting ourselves”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果保护它们，就是保护我们自己”，应用连词if引导条件状语从句，方框内if表示“如果”，句首首字母应大写，符合语境逻辑。故填If。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People invented lots of things in history. Many of these inventions are created to make people’s lives easier. Some inventions make ____66____ big difference to the world. Different inventions appear in different times. The wheel is one of the oldest ones. It was invented thousands of years ago. Before wheels appeared, people could only carry things by themselves. After wheels were used, heavy things could ____67____ moved effortlessly. Many ancient Chinese inventions influence the world greatly. Paper-making and printing helped knowledge spread fast. The compass guided ships on the sea. Gunpowder was used ____68____ make fireworks and fight wars. Now new inventions come out every year. Smart machines can not only help people work better ____69____ also push our society forward. New energy tools protect our earth. New inventions keep changing our world day by day. We all can be creative. Watch carefully ____70____ our daily lives, find out problems and think of new ways to solve them. Every great invention starts with an idea. 【答案】66. a 67. be 68. to 69. but 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了历史上不同时期的重要发明及其对世界、社会与生活的深远影响，鼓励人们留心日常生活、发挥创造力探索新发明。 【66题详解】 句意：一些发明对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“make…big difference”可知，difference是单数名词，此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰，make a big difference to...意为“对……产生巨大影响”。 【67题详解】 句意：轮子被使用后，重物就可以毫不费力地被移动了。根据“heavy things could…moved effortlessly”可知，句子主语heavy things（重物）和动词move（移动）之间是被动关系，结合空格前面的情态动词could，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词+be+过去分词，故填be。 【68题详解】 句意：火药被用来制作烟花和打仗。根据“Gunpowder was used…make fireworks and fight wars.”可知，此处介绍火药的用途，be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：智能机器不仅能帮助人们更好地工作，还能推动我们的社会向前发展。根据“…not only help people work better…also push our society forward”可知，此处是not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中仔细观察，发现问题，并想出新的方法来解决它们。根据“…our daily lives”可知，此处是固定搭配in our daily lives，意为“在我们的日常生活中”。故填in。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Amy! What a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. I have not seen you for a long time, Mike. ____________71____________? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, my hometown is in a small city in Hebei. B: ____________72____________? A: I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food. B: I heard there were few tall buildings there many years ago. ____________73____________? A: Yes, it has changed a lot. There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher than before. B: By the way, how did you go there? A: ____________74____________. B: Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around. A: ____________75____________. And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities. B: Me too. 【答案】71. Where have you been (these days)/… 72. What did you do there/… 73. Has it changed a lot/… 74. By high-speed train/… 75. I agree (with you)/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Mike和Amy之间的对话，谈论了Mike回家乡的经历、家乡的变化以及乘坐高铁的交通方式。 【71题详解】 根据“I have been to my hometown with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里。“Where have you been (these days)”承接B说“好久不见”，用现在完成时提问，引出A的去向回答，匹配答句中的“have been to”。 【72题详解】 根据“I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food.”可知，此处询问对方在那里做了什么。“What did you do there”询问在当地的活动，时态一致，承接答句的游玩经历。 【73题详解】 根据“Yes, it has changed a lot.”可知，此处询问家乡是否变化很大，且为一般疑问句。“Has it changed a lot”抛出问句，引出A介绍家乡现在的巨大变化，问答句时态对应。 【74题详解】 根据“how did you go there?”及“Thanks to the high-speed train”可知，此处回答乘坐高铁去的。“By high-speed train”回答出行方式，为下一句B感叹高铁方便作铺垫，前后逻辑链衔接。 【75题详解】 根据“And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities.”可知，此处表示赞同对方关于高铁便利的观点。“I agree (with you)”同意对方观点，承接上文对高铁的评价，顺势引出自己的期盼。 六、书面表达（20 分） 76. 你校英文报正在组织以“A Good Learning Habit”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习方面的一个好习惯。 A Good Learning Habit What is it? How did you develop it? What have you got from it? 写作要求： 1．短文须包含以上思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 A Good Learning Habit During the past three years, I’ve developed many good learning habits. One of them is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： A Good Learning Habit During the past three years, I’ve developed many good learning habits. One of them is taking notes in class. At first, I couldn’t keep up with my teachers and often missed a lot of useful information. So I kept practicing and learnt to pick out important information quickly. Gradually, I got better at it. Now I get a lot from this habit. My clear notes help me review lessons easily after class. When I meet difficult problems, I often look through my notes for useful advice. It also helps me stay focused in class. Thanks to taking notes, my study becomes more effective and I make greater progress in all my subjects. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿类说明文（分享学习习惯），时态混合：现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时 明确要点：①这个好习惯是什么 ②如何养成这个习惯 ③从中收获了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100词左右；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出好习惯 —— 课上记笔记 主体段：讲述养成过程：一开始遇到困难，坚持练习、学会筛选重点，慢慢熟练 结尾段：写收获：便于复习、解决难题、保持专注、提升学习效率、取得进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：这个好习惯是什么 范文表达：taking notes in class 扩展表达：taking notes carefully while having classes 要点二： 如何养成这个习惯 范文表达：kept practicing and learnt to pick out important information quickly/at first…gradually…/got better 扩展表达：kept trying every day and learned to tell useful knowledge from useless ones/at the beginning…little by little…/did well 要点三： 从中收获了什么 范文表达：help me review lessons easily after class/helps me stay focused in class/ my study becomes more effective/make greater progress in all my subjects 扩展表达：make it easy for me to go over what I have learned/keeps me concentrated/study much better/make rapid progress 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年11月，九年级学业水平自测英语RA版。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, look at the Young man. His name is nick. He can speak three languages, english, chinese and german. I've heard of him. I know he is going to learn french next year. Look at the Young man. His name is nick. He can speak three languages, english, chinese and german. I've heard of him. I know he is going to learn french next year. Two, there used to be a clock tower here, but now I can't find IT. Yes, many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can't find IT. Yes, many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. Three, can you make a model plane? Rose. no, I can't. But my friend paul can make IT. He is very creative. Can you make a model plane? Rose, no, I can't. But my friend park can make IT. He is very creative. For tom, you look tired. What did you do just now? I, doug. holes and planted trees with my classmates for two hours. You are so great. Tom, you look tired. What did you do just now? I, doug, holes and planted trees with my classmates . for two hours. You are so great. Five, where's your hometown? Sam IT is in shene. IT used to be a small fishing town, but now IT is a modern city. I know the city. How often do you go there . once a month? And I always have a good time there. Where's your hometown? Sam IT is in engen. IT used to be a small fishing town, but now IT is a modern city. I know the city. How often do you go there . once a month, and I always have a good time there. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Bill, do you know the U. N. Language days? Yes, they are set up to encourage the use of six official languages. April twenty is the U. N, chinese language day. On that day, we will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to . join us? Of course. You know, I love chinese very much. great. David will also come. David, your best friend. Yes, you are right, bill. Do you know the U. N language days? Yes, they are set up to encourage the use of six official languages. April twenty th is the U. N. Chinese language day. On that day, we will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? Of course. You know, I love chinese very much. great. David will also come. David, your best . friend. Yes, you are right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Our city is amazing. now. There are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place. I have been away from the city for five years. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned IT into a modern shopping . mall last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take . some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place. I have been away from the city for five years. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned . IT into a modern shopping mall last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Have you ever heard of an ant farm? IT is an interesting toy, and people of all ages, like IT IT, is made of glass and filled with sand. People can learn a lot about the ants from the toy. They can see where the ants live and how they work and eat. The first and farm was created by an american man called milton lovin. When he was a boy, he liked watching and collecting ants on his uncle's farm. One day, when he science moving around at a picnic, he got the idea for uncle meldon's and farm. In nineteen fifty six, he made the first and farm. IT was a huge success. Have you ever heard of an ant farm? IT is an interesting toy, and people of all ages, like IT IT, is made of glass and filled with sand. People can learn a lot about the ants from the toy. They can see where the ants live and how they work in eat. The first ant farm was created by an american man called milton levine. When he was a boy, he liked watching and collecting ants on his uncle's farm. One day, when he saw ants moving around at a picnic, he got the idea for uncle mittens APP farm. In one thousand hundred and fifty six, he made the first at farm. IT was a huge success. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, mary, would you like to help save the environment? Yes, but I don't know what I can do. Well, you can start by turning off the lights. Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking what's next. Second, you can ride a bike to work. Don't take a bus, a taxi. If you don't have to. that will save money too. What else? David. try to recycle paper. newspapers, magazines and books. We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. And the fourth suggestion is to take a bag when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. okay? My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them. hi mary, would you like to help save the environment? Yes, but I don't know what I can do. Well, you can start by turning off the lights. Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the light without thinking, what's next? Second, you can ride a bike to work. Don't take a bus, a taxi. If you don't . have to. That will save money too. What else? David. try to recycle paper. newspapers, magazines and books. We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. And the fourth . suggestion is to take a bag. When you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. okay? My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词，短文读两遍。I am john. Today, I want to talk about body language. Body language is very important in communication. For example, in most countries of the world, waving one's hand, munn saying goodbye. In china, a Young child who can't speak can wait his hand to express goodbye. A smile may show you are very kind in most countries, but in korean, IT is impolite to smile at strangers. Nodding the head means having the same idea as others, while shaking the head means having the opposite opinion. But shaking the head shows agreement in india. So knowing some body language is useful because I can make us easily understood and IT can also make us understand others easily. I am john. Today, I want to talk about body language. Body language is very important in communication. For example, in most countries of the world, one's hand munns saying goodbye. In china, a Young child who can't speak can wait his hand to express goodbye. A smile may show you are very kind in most countries, but in korean, IT is impolite to smile at strangers. Nodding the head means having the same idea as others, while shaking the head means having the opposite opinion. But shaking the head shows agreement in india. So knowing some body language is useful because I can make us easily understood, and IT can also make us understand others easily. 2026年11月九年级学业水平自测 英语（RA 版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 6 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2．请将答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which language is Nick going to learn next year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. French. C. German. 2. What has been built there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Many factories. B. A new park. C. Many tall buildings. 3. How does the girl like Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Creative. B. Quiet. C. Strict. 4. What did Tom do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watered flowers. B. He planted trees. C. He cleaned the park. 5. How often does the boy go to his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a year. C. Once a month. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why are the UN Language Days held? A. To help students learn languages better. B. To encourage the use of six official languages. C. To help students make international friends. 7. Who is David? A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s neighbor. C. The girl’s teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the girl been away from the city? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For five years. 9. What does the girl want to do? A. Take photos. B. Watch a movie. C. Have dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is an ant farm? A. A website. B. A toy. C. A place. 11. Where is Milton Levine from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. France. 12. When did Milton Levine make the first ant farm? A. In 1956. B. In 1958. C. In 1965. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to recycle waste paper. C. How to save the environment. 14. How does David advise Mary to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 15. How many suggestions does David give to Mary? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Body language Meanings ____16____ one’s hand Saying “Goodbye” in most countries A smile Being very ____17____ in most countries ____18____ the head Having the same idea with others Shaking the head Shows ____19____ in India Knowing some body language can make us ____20____ understood. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory (象牙) chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wooden bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people's favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars and the earth. In 132AD, he invented the seismograph (地动仪) to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng developed movable type printing. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters. Then he fired them at a high heat. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What were the chopsticks used by common people in the Shang Dynasty made of? A. Bamboo or ivory. B. Wood or metal. C. Metal or ivory. D. Bamboo or wood. 22. Who invented the first kite according to the text? A. Laozi. B. Mozi. C. Mengzi. D. Han Feizi. 23. When did Zhang Heng invent the seismograph? A. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. In the Northern Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Western Zhou Dynasty. 24. Which is the second step of making movable type printing? A. Making clay Chinese characters. B. Brushing the clay characters with ink. C. Firing the clay pieces at a high heat. D. Arranging the clay characters in a holder. 25. Where can we read the text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a classical novel. B Back in 1999, an American exchange teacher, Ronald Sakolsky, was deeply touched by Yin Yuzhen’s hard work on desert greening. At that time, the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠) was covered with endless sand, and strong sandstorms (沙尘暴) troubled the local people all year round. So he raised 5,000 dollars to support her work in the Mu Us Desert. The two lost contact (联系) after the donation. But Yin never forgot Sakolsky’s help. Today, that 5,000-dollar donation has finally grown into over 50,000 trees. The desert has turned into thick woods, where wild animals come back and sandstorms are well controlled. Birds, rabbits and other small animals make their homes among the trees now. Missing the kind foreign friend all the time, Yin made a public video and invited Sakolsky to see the forest for himself. The video spread quickly online. An online user wrote, “You give me a drop of water, I return a sea. You plant a single tree, I give back a spring.” With people’s help, the two people talked through a video call on May 18, 2026. Learning that his small kindness had created such great changes, Sakolsky felt greatly surprised and excited. After Sakolsky returned to the USA in 2000, he kept sharing what he had learnt in China with his students for over 26 years. During their video call, he gladly accepted Yin's invitation and hoped to plant trees together in person again. This moving story attracts wide attention online. More international friends have joined the tree-planting activity to make the earth greener. The lasting friendship and joint efforts fully show that all humans share one common home, and that kindness will always take root and grow strong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Sakolsky donate the money for doing? A. Improving Yin's life. B. Protecting wild animals. C. Supporting Yin's work. D. Making short videos. 27. What is the correct order of the events about Sakolsky? ① He made a donation to Yin. ② He gladly accepted Yin's invitation. ③ He talked with Yin through a video call. ④ He shared Chinese culture with his students. A. ①②④③ B. ②③①④ C. ②④①③ D. ①④③② 28. Why does the writer mention the online user's words in Paragraph 3? A. To share his life experiences. B. To show thanks for kindness. C. To explain the growth of forests. D. To offer readers some tips. 29. What can we know about Ronald Sakolsky? A. He was amazed at the great results of his small help. B. He has been keeping in touch with Yin all the time. C. He worked as a forest guard in America. D. He planted thousands of trees in the Mu Us Desert in 1999. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Plant Trees. B. Hard Work on the Desert. C. Common Home on the Earth. D. A Small Act, a Big Difference. C Youdian Village is hundreds of years old. It is a beautiful tourist attraction (旅游景点) in Jiangxi Province. Visitors can see amazing ancient houses dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nearby, a clear blue lake offers fantastic views and visitors can enjoy different lakeside activities on the hillside. ________ Fallen trees blocked the roads, old houses were in poor condition, and the lake area was just an abandoned (废弃的) open-pit (露天开采的) mine. No plants grew there because of too much mining. “The soil was so poor that even small trees could not grow well,” said Mi Xiulan, a local official. Things began to change when China started focusing on rural revitalization (乡村振兴). In 2018, a programme saved over 1,000 ancient buildings here. Villager Hu Liang’s ancestral home (祖居) was restored for free. He now rents (出租) it to a company for 2,000 yuan a year. Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake. The village now has new attractions: meals in ancient houses, an underwater book house, a lakeside cafe, and a traditional Chinese medicine experience centre. Better environment and fun activities had brought over 100,000 tourists by October, 2025. Now, young people like Hu Liang are returning home. He came back from Xiamen and started working as a village baker (烘焙师), making about 6,000 yuan per month. “I plan to set up my own business here,” he said. The village has a bright future ahead. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where is Youdian village? A. In Hainan Province. B. In Guangxi Province. C. In Jiangxi Province. D. In Yunnan Province. 32. Which can be put in “________” in the second paragraph? A. The village has a long history. B. But a few years ago, the village was different. C. People here were very poor. D. Great changes have taken place in the village. 33. What does the underlined word “restored” mean in the text? A. Borrowed. B. Fixed. C. Sold. D. Protected. 34. How much money can Hu Liang make by baking every year? A. About 72,000 yuan. B. About 7,200 yuan. C. About 60,000 yuan. D. About 6,000 yuan. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce some ancient houses in Youdian Village. B. To warn people the problems in Youdian Village. C. To ask people to learn from the villagers in Youdian Village. D. To show the great changes of Youdian Village. D In today’s world, mastering (掌握) more than one language has become increasingly valuable. What is your first language and can you speak another one? Learning a second language is really helpful for us. ____36____ You become smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory. Becoming bilingual (双语的) exercises your mind, helps you stay focused (注意力集中的) and improves your problem-solving skills. ____37____ Learning a second language also improves your first language, as it teaches you the rules behind any language—not just new languages. It’s great for traveling. Austrian thinker (奥地利思想家) Ludwig Wittgenstein said that “the limits of your language are the limits of your world” and he had a good point. ____38____ Traveling through a foreign country becomes much easier if you can speak the language of that country. ____39____ Speaking different languages makes people more creative. Learning a foreign language not only improves your ability to solve problems, it also makes you try out new words. When you learn another language, you will see the world from new sides. It helps you think in different ways and come up with new ideas. It builds up your self-confidence. ____40____ Confidence increases when a new skill is mastered, and learning a foreign language is no different. Confident people are more interesting than those unsure of themselves. The way you use to develop a second language helps you become more open-minded. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It increases your creativity. B. You’re about to teach yourself to believe, “Yes, I can.” C. There are many advantages of learning a second language. D. Bilingual students have a better chance of getting good grades. E. Knowing more than one language opens up your vacation possibilities. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many inventions were the results of accidents. Today we’re going to learn about a(n) ____41____ invention—the raincoat. Do you know how it was invented? It has been more than two thousand years ____42____ we began to use an umbrella. However, people often felt it not ____43____ to hold an umbrella while riding. Then the raincoat was invented. It was said that the raincoat was invented by Macintosh in 1823. Macintosh was a(n) ____44____ in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day, he ____45____ the rubber liquid (橡胶液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too ____46____ to clean it and went back home with the dirty coat. On the way home, it ____47____ heavily. Macintosh didn’t have an umbrella, so he had to run home quickly. When he got home, he ____48____ his wet clothes. To his ____49____, the area of the coat with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber ____50____?” Macintosh told himself. The next day, he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days to ____51____ if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” were not wet at all. So the raincoat was invented in this way. It now has a big ____52____ on people’s daily lives. The rubber raincoats soon ____53____ in the market. Year after year, people tried to improve the raincoats. They made them lighter, and even ____54____ colorful patterns (图案). Today’s raincoats are ____55____ used in our daily lives. Whether for outdoor work or travel, they protect us from the rain conveniently. 41. A. colorful B. useful C. watchful D. awful 42. A. after B. when C. until D. since 43. A. convenient B. easy C. familiar D. magnetic 44. A. teacher B. worker C. inventor D. scientist 45. A. printed B. broke C. watered D. poured 46. A. awake B. careful C. busy D. eager 47. A. imitated B. blew C. rained D. stopped 48. A. fell down B. took off C. threw away D. gave up 49. A. treatment B. kindness C. amusement D. surprise 50. A. coat B. balloon C. hat D. shirt 51. A. test B. replace C. press D. boil 52. A. plan B. wealth C. influence D. strategy 53. A. changed B. appeared C. depended D. clarified 54. A. added B. showed C. translated D. clicked 55. A. luckily B. slowly C. actually D. widely 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suffer even we small recycle place negative if without whale Plants and animals are important parts of nature. They give ____56____ food, clean air and a beautiful world to live in. They keep the balance of nature all the time. ____57____ them, our life would be very difficult. But now, many plants and animals are in danger. Many animals are losing their homes because people cut down forests. Some animals are ____58____ killed for their fur (皮毛) or meat. For example, elephants are killed because people want their ivory, and ____59____ are killed for their oil and meat. Lots of wild animals ____60____ from pollution and climate change. A lot of wild places are becoming much ____61____ recently. So we need to do something to protect them. First, we should stop cutting down forests. Forests are home to many animals and plants. Second, we can plant more trees and flowers in different ____62____. This can give birds and small animals a place to live in. Third, ____63____ rubbish can also help cut down pollution. It also helps to reduce the ____64____ influence on our environment. Plants and animals are our friends. They can also help clean the air and make our city beautiful. ____65____ we protect them, we are protecting ourselves and our home—Earth. So take action from now on. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People invented lots of things in history. Many of these inventions are created to make people’s lives easier. Some inventions make ____66____ big difference to the world. Different inventions appear in different times. The wheel is one of the oldest ones. It was invented thousands of years ago. Before wheels appeared, people could only carry things by themselves. After wheels were used, heavy things could ____67____ moved effortlessly. Many ancient Chinese inventions influence the world greatly. Paper-making and printing helped knowledge spread fast. The compass guided ships on the sea. Gunpowder was used ____68____ make fireworks and fight wars. Now new inventions come out every year. Smart machines can not only help people work better ____69____ also push our society forward. New energy tools protect our earth. New inventions keep changing our world day by day. We all can be creative. Watch carefully ____70____ our daily lives, find out problems and think of new ways to solve them. Every great invention starts with an idea. 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Amy! What a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. I have not seen you for a long time, Mike. ____________71____________? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, my hometown is in a small city in Hebei. B: ____________72____________? A: I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food. B: I heard there were few tall buildings there many years ago. ____________73____________? A: Yes, it has changed a lot. There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher than before. B: By the way, how did you go there? A: ____________74____________. B: Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around. A: ____________75____________. And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities. B: Me too. 六、书面表达（20 分） 76. 你校英文报正在组织以“A Good Learning Habit”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习方面的一个好习惯。 A Good Learning Habit What is it? How did you develop it? What have you got from it? 写作要求： 1．短文须包含以上思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 A Good Learning Habit During the past three years, I’ve developed many good learning habits. One of them is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $