Unit 8 More than a Game（单元重点语法任务单）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（新教材人教版）
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Unit 8 More than a Game重点语法
考点一：语法一致原则——“形式决定谓语”
一、知识精讲
1. 核心定义
语法一致原则指谓语动词与主语在语法形式上保持一致：主语为单数形式，谓语用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语用复数。这是主谓一致最基础、最直观的原则。
2. 核心用法
主语类型
谓语
示例
单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 / 单数代词
单数
Tennis needs daily training.
复数可数名词 / 复数代词
复数
Players are warming up on the field.
不定式 / 动名词 / 从句作主语
单数
To win a gold medal is his dream.
each / every / no 修饰的单数名词
单数
Each athlete has a chance to compete.
复合不定代词（someone, everybody, nothing 等）
单数
Everyone is excited about the game.
3. and / both...and... 连接并列主语
一般情况：and 或 both...and... 连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语用复数。
· The coach and the captain are satisfied with the result.
两个例外（高频易错）：
例外情况
谓语
示例
and 连接的两个名词指同一人/同一物（通常只有第一个名词前有冠词）
单数
The teacher and writer is giving a talk.
and 连接的两个名词构成固定成套搭配或一道整体事物
单数
Bread and butter is a western breakfast.
口诀：and 连接两主语，一般复数要记住；一人一物或成套，单数谓语别马虎。
考点二：意义一致原则——“含义决定谓语”
一、知识精讲
1. 核心定义
意义一致原则指谓语动词的单复数由主语表达的实际意义决定，而非只看单词的形式。
2. 常见情况
（1）形式复数、意义单数——谓语用单数
类型
示例
说明
时间 / 金钱 / 距离 / 度量
Ten years is a long time.
视为一个整体
学科名称
Maths is my favourite subject.
学科名虽以 -s 结尾
疾病名称
Measles is a childhood disease.
视为一种疾病
书名 / 机构名
The Olympic Games is a major event.
视为一个专有名称
（2）形式单数、意义复数——谓语用复数
集体名词（family, team, class, group, crowd 等）作主语时，需根据语境判断：
· 强调整体单位 → 谓语用单数。
· 强调全体成员 → 谓语用复数。若句中出现 all, their, eyes, minds 等提示词，往往强调成员，用复数。
对比
示例
整体
Our school football team is a strong team in our city.
成员
The whole team are practicing hard on the playground.
（3）“the + 形容词”表示一类人——谓语用复数
· The young are full of energy.
· The rich are not always happy.
（4）分数 / 百分数 / most of / half of + of + 名词
谓语单复数完全取决于 of 后面的名词：不可数名词 → 单数；可数名词复数 → 复数。
of 后名词
谓语
示例
不可数
单数
Three quarters of the Earth‘s surface is covered by water.
可数复数
复数
Two thirds of the players are from our school.
口诀：分数百分加 of 词，单复全看后名词；名词不可数单数定，名词复数动词复。
（5）a number of vs the number of（最高频易错之一）
短语
含义
中心词
谓语
示例
a number of + 复数名词
“许多”
复数名词
复数
A number of young students are joining the sports club.
the number of + 复数名词
“…的数目”
number（单数）
单数
The number of the basketball players is increasing.
口诀：a number of 许多多，复数谓语不用愁；the number of 算总数，单数谓语定乾坤。
考点三：就近一致原则——“靠近谁，谁决定”
一、知识精讲
1. 核心定义
就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的那个主语，而非主语的整体形式。这是中考高频考点，也是学生最容易出错的地方。
2. 触发就近原则的典型结构
结构
规则
示例
either...or...
谓语与 or 后的主语一致
Either you or he is going to join the race.
neither...nor...
谓语与 nor 后的主语一致
Neither the coach nor the players are satisfied.
not only...but also...
谓语与 but also 后的主语一致
Not only you but also he is going to represent our school.
not...but...
谓语与 but 后的主语一致
Not the students but the teacher is responsible.
There be / Here be
谓语与最靠近 be 的名词一致
There is a basketball and five volleyballs in the room.
口诀：either/neither 与 not only，就近原则显威名；紧挨动词是哪个，单复形式随它行；there be 同样看近邻，首个名词定 be 魂。
考点四：高频易错点——“就远原则”与特殊句式
一、知识精讲
一、就远原则
当主语后面跟有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, including, rather than 等引导的附加成分时，这些成分不影响主语的数，谓语仍与最前面的中心主语保持一致。
易错句
正确句
❌ The team captain as well as his teammates are preparing for the final.
✅ The team captain as well as his teammates is preparing for the final.
❌ A famous football star with his family have arrived in Beijing.
✅ A famous football star with his family has arrived in Beijing.
口诀：as well as 与 with 连，附加成分靠边站；谓语紧跟前主语，隔山打牛就远端。
二、定语从句中的主谓一致
定语从句中，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，而不是与关系代词保持一致。
· He is one of the students who like sports.（先行词是 students，用复数）
· He is the only one of the students who likes sports.（先行词是 the only one，用单数）
三、倒装句中的主谓一致
倒装句中，谓语与倒装后实际的主语保持一致。
· Here comes the bus.（主语 the bus，单数）
· Here come the children.（主语 the children，复数）
四、“neither of”的单复数问题
neither of + 复数名词/代词 作主语时，谓语单复数均可，正式文体常用单数；each of 通常用单数。
· Neither of the answers is / are correct.
· Each of the athletes has a number.
主谓一致总诀
主谓一致三原则，语法意义和就近；
语法一致看形式，主语单复定谓语；
不定代词与 each，谓语单数莫忘记；
and 连接两主语，一般复数要牢记，一人一物用单数，成套搭配也单立。
意义一致看含义，时间金钱作整体；
集体名词辨语义，整体单数成员复；
分数百分 of 结构，谓语全看后面词；
a number of 用复数，the number of 用单数。
就近原则看邻居，either/or 与 neither/nor；
not only...but also，还有 there be 结构；
谓语跟着近主走，单复形式不用愁。
就远原则记心间，with/as well as 靠边站；
定语从句看先行，倒装句里找真主；
中考考点皆在此，精练细辨不失误
二、即学即用
一、单项选择
1. Either you or he ______ to join the relay race tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
2. The number of the basketball players in our school ______ every year.
A. increases B. increase C. are increasing D. have increased
3. Not only the students but also their coach ______ very satisfied with the training.
A. look B. looks C. is looked D. are looked
4. The team captain as well as his teammates ______ hard for the final match at present.
A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing
5. The old usually ______ more about health than the young .
A. care; care B. caring; cares C. cares; cared D. cares; cares
参考答案：1. B 2.A 3. B 4. C 5. D
二、用括号里所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Every student in our class ______ (have) a sports hobby.
2. A number of young students ______ (play) basketball after school every day.
3. Neither the coach nor the players ______ (agree) with the new rule.
4. The teacher, as well as his students, ______ (enjoy) watching football matches.
5. Three quarters of the students in our class ______ (like) playing football.
6. Two thirds of the water in the lake ______ (look) clean.
7. Everyone in our football team ______ (want) to win the championship.
8. Reading books about sports stars ______ (help) us understand their spirit.
9. Here ______ (come) the bus taking us to the stadium.
10. Not only my friends but also my brother ______ (do) well in playing tennis.
11.Both Tom and his parents ______ (be) going to the stadium to watch the game.
12.The Olympic Games ______ (hold) every four years.
13.Each of the players ______ (have) a strong will to win.
14.Listening to music and playing sports ______ (be) good ways to relax.
15.The writer and teacher ______ (be) going to give us a speech about sportsmanship.
参考答案与解析：
1. has（every 修饰单数主语，用三单）
2. play（a number of + 复数名词，谓语用复数原形）
3. agree（neither...nor... 就近原则，靠近 players 用复数原形）
4. enjoys（as well as 就远原则，谓语与最前面的 the teacher 一致，用三单）
5. like（分数 + of + 复数名词，谓语用复数原形）
6. looks（分数 + of + 不可数名词 water，谓语用单数三单）
7. wants（不定代词 everyone 作主语，谓语用单数三单）
8. helps（动名词 reading 作主语，谓语用单数三单）
9. comes（倒装句，主语是 the bus 单数，用三单）
10. does（not only...but also... 就近原则，靠近 my brother 单数，用三单）
11. are（both...and... 连接复数主语）
12. are held（Olympic Games 视为复数概念，且为被动语态）
13. has（each of + 复数名词，谓语用单数三单）
14. are（动名词短语并列作主语，谓语用复数）
15. is（the writer and teacher 指同一个人，谓语用单数）
词句基础练
一、单项选择
1．________ the visitors to the new museum ________ growing quickly over the last few years.
A．The number of; has been B．A number of; has been
C．The number of; have been D．A number of; have been
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，去新博物馆的游客数量一直在迅速增长。
The number of……的数量；A number of许多/大量；根据空后的“growing quickly”可知，此处指去新博物馆的游客“数量”在快速增长，而非游客本身在生长，第一空需用The number of表示“……的数量”，排除表示“许多/大量”的B项和D项；句末时间状语“over the last few years”表示从过去持续至今的一段时间，需搭配现在完成时，且“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，核心词为单数名词number，谓语动词需遵循单数原则，故第二空应用has been，应填The number of; has been。
2．The number of public bikes ________ larger and larger in recent years.
A．become B．becomes C．has become D．have become
【答案】C
【详解】句意：近几年，公共自行车的数量已经变得越来越多。
结合语句“The number of public bikes … larger and larger in recent years.”可知，“the number of+名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数，in recent years是现在完成时的标志词，要用has+过去分词的结构，has become符合句子语境。
3．Frank is good at speaking three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意：弗兰克擅长说三种语言。不仅我的同学而且我的英语老师都很钦佩他。
Both…and…（两者）……都……；Either…or…或者……或者……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Frank is good at speaking three languages.”可知，后文应为肯定含义，表示老师和同学都钦佩他。后文谓语动词“admires”为第三人称单数形式，说明此处遵循就近原则，Not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”符合语境和语法规则。选项A后谓语动词用复数，不符合语法规则；选项B表选择，语意不符；选项C表示否定，语意不符。
4．Neither pine trees nor cactus ________ afraid of cold or dry living conditions.
A．is B．was C．were D．are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：松树和仙人掌都不害怕寒冷或干燥的生活条件。
neither... nor...意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中离横线最近的主语是cactus，为第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故be动词应用is。
5．Books ________ the biggest part of Amy’s pocket money.
A．takes up B．take up C．taking up D．took up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：书籍占了艾米零花钱的最大一部分。
take up意为“占据（时间、金钱、空间）”。本句主语Books是复数名词，一般现在时中主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。
6．—She’s been to China before, _________ she?
—No. But there _________ a travel plan and two tickets for her trip to Beijing on the desk.
A．has; is B．hasn’t; are C．has; are D．hasn’t; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——她以前去过中国，不是吗？——不，她没有。但是桌上有一份旅行计划和两张她去北京旅行的票。
第一空，根据“She’s been”可知是现在完成时，陈述句为肯定，反意疑问句用否定hasn’t；第二空，there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是“a travel plan”，为单数，be动词用is。故选D。
7．The number of students who ________ the courage to keep trying ________ growing.
A．has; are B．have; is C．has; is D．have; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：拥有不断尝试的勇气的学生数量正在增长。
第一空，“who...the courage to keep trying”是定语从句，who在从句中作主语，指代先行词students，是复数名词，从句谓语动词用原形have。第二空，主句主语是“The number of...”，表示“……的数量”，be动词用单数is。
8．In China, ________ the new energy vehicles has increased a lot.
A．the number of B．a number of C．number of D．numbers of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，新能源汽车的数量增加了很多。
the number of意为“……的数量”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据句中谓语has increased可知has是第三人称单数形式。此处填the number of。
9．Neither Jim nor I ________ curious about Australia, because both of us ________ there before.
A．are; has gone B．am; have gone C．are; has been D．am; have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吉姆和我都对澳大利亚不好奇，因为我们俩以前都去过那里。
neither…nor…连接主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是I，be动词用am；have been to表示“去过某地已回”，have gone to表示“去了某地未回”，根据“before”可知是去过且已回，用have been。应填am；have been。
10．Not only ________ the air become fresher, but the river ________ also much cleaner now.
A．has; is B．have; is C．has; are D．did; was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不仅空气变得更加清新，而且河流现在也干净多了。
has助动词；have助动词；is是；are是；did助动词；was是。根据句中“the air”为不可数名词以及时间标志词now可知，前一空用has；后半句主语the river是单数，be动词用is。
11．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ to show their small inventions at last week’s science show.
A．were invited B．was invited C．are invited D．is invited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且老师也被邀请在上周的科技展上展示他们的小发明。
not only... but also... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与最近的主语the teacher保持一致，应用单数形式，排除A、C项；根据“at last week’s science show”可知时态为一般过去时，排除D项。故选B。
12．Either Tom or his parents ________ going to visit the science museum.
A．is B．are C．was D．has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：要么汤姆，要么他的父母打算去参观科学博物馆。
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与靠近的主语“his parents”(复数)一致，故用are。
二、完成句子
1．He can introduce main characters. He can share his reading thoughts.（用not only...but also合并）
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He can not only introduce main characters but also share his reading thoughts.
【详解】句意：他可以介绍主要人物。他可以分享他的阅读感悟。原句两个分句描述主语He可以做的两件事，用not only...but also...“不但……而且……”合并，连接两个并列的动词短语introduce main characters和share his reading thoughts，情态动词can置于not only之前，两个动词都使用原形。
2．健康的饮食习惯和我们身体所需的能量之间存在紧密的关联。 (connection)
There is _______________________ our bodies require.
【答案】a close connection between healthy eating habits and the energy
【详解】原文中“健康的饮食习惯和……所需的能量之间存在紧密的关联”是关键词，“在……和……之间存在紧密关联”的英文表达是a close connection between...and...；“健康的饮食习惯”的英文表达是healthy eating habits；“能量”energy，作为定语从句our bodies require的先行词。
3．没有人知道他们的大脑在这段漫长的旅程中经历什么，但他们几乎不会迷路。
No one knows what their brains ________ ________ during the long journey, but they hardly ________ ________.
【答案】 go through get lost
【详解】原句中“经历”和“迷路”是关键词。“经历”用go through表达，主语是their brains，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形；“迷路”用get lost表达，此处描述的是客观事实，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词要用原形。
4．我猜你需要读适合你英语水平的书。
I guess you need to read books that ________ your English ________.
【答案】 suit level
【详解】原句中“适合”“水平”是关键词。that引导定语从句，先行词books为复数，谓语动词用原形；suit意为“适合”；level意为“水平”。故填suit；level。
5．许多学生期盼拥有属于自己的储蓄账户。
Lots of students ________ ________ ________ having their own savings accounts.
【答案】 look forward to
【详解】原句中“期盼”是关键词，表示“期盼”的短语是look forward to。to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。主语Lots of students是复数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。
6．当你遇到难题时，分清对错很重要。
When you ________ ________ ________ difficult problems, it’s important to tell ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 come up against right from wrong
【详解】原句中的“遇到；对错”为关键信息；“come up against”是固定短语，意为“遇到/面临”，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形；“tell right from wrong”是固定短语，意为“分清对错”。
7．我相信总的来说阅读对学习很重要。
I believe reading ________ ________ ________ ________ in general.
【答案】 is important for learning
【详解】原句中“对学习很重要”是关键词，表示“对……很重要”的英文表达为be important for，主语reading为动名词，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用单数is；“学习”对应的英文为learn，此处作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式learning。
8．________________（若干；许多）students want to be mathematicians in the future.（许多学生将来想要成为数学家。）
【答案】A number of
【详解】第一空表示“若干；许多”的英文是“a number of”。第二空原句中“许多”是关键词，英文短语为“a number of”，后接可数名词复数，主语“A number of students”为复数，句首单词首字母需大写，应填a number of；A number of。
9．She doesn’t like animals. I don’t like animals, either. (同义句转换)
________________________________
【答案】Neither she nor I like animals.
【详解】句意：她不喜欢动物，我也不喜欢动物。改为同义句可用Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语she和I，表示两者都不，时态保持一般现在时不变，谓语动词like与就近主语I保持一致，用原形，宾语animals不变。
10．Communication also ______________ teamwork and our future jobs.
沟通在团队合作以及我们未来的工作中也发挥着重要作用。
【答案】plays an important part in
【详解】原句中“发挥着重要作用”是关键词，“发挥着重要作用”用play an important part in，主语Communication是第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用plays。故填plays an important part in。
三、翻译
1．图书馆里有无数的书。
________________________________________________
【答案】There are countless books in the library.
【详解】“图书馆里有无数的书。”译为“There are countless books in the library.” “图书馆里有”表示存在，表达为There be句型，因书是复数，故译为There are。“无数的”作定语修饰书，表达为countless。“书”为复数名词，表达为books。“图书馆里”作地点状语，表达为in the library。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。
2．在这个社区里有不少孩子沉迷于网络游戏。
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】There are quite a few kids in this community who get addicted to online games.
【详解】“在这个社区里有不少孩子沉迷于网络游戏。”译为“There are quite a few kids in this community who get addicted to online games.”。本句描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。“有不少孩子”译为There are quite a few kids，为there be句型，表示“有”，主语为复数名词kids，be动词用are，quite a few为固定搭配，表示“不少、相当多”；“在这个社区里”译为in this community，为介词短语作地点状语；“沉迷于网络游戏”译为who get addicted to online games，为who引导的定语从句修饰先行词kids，其中get addicted to为固定搭配，表示“沉迷于”，online games作宾语。
3．创作书画作品是苏轼表达内心世界的一种方式。（动名词作主语）
__________________________________________________
【答案】Creating works of calligraphy and painting is a way for Su Shi to express his inner world.
【详解】“创作书画作品”表达为“Creating works of calligraphy and painting”，为动名词作主语，在句首首字母大写。“是”表达为is，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数is；“苏轼表达内心世界的一种方式”表达为“”a way for Su Shi to express his inner world”，不定式作后置定语修饰way。故译为Creating works of calligraphy and painting is a way for Su Shi to express his inner world.
4．好习惯的形成对学生来说很重要。
_______________________________________
【答案】Forming good habits is very important for students.
【详解】“好习惯的形成对学生来说很重要”译为Forming good habits is very important for students。“好习惯的形成”译为Forming good habits，forming是form的动名词形式，forming good habits意为“养成好习惯”。动名词短语在本句中作句子主语，放在句首首字母大写。主语为单数概念，谓语动词使用单数形式，be动词用is。“很重要”译为very important。“对学生来说”译为for students，介词短语作状语。
5．哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
____________________________________
【答案】Where there is water, there is life.
【详解】“哪里有水，哪里就有生命。”译为“Where there is water, there is life.”，“哪里有水”用Where there is water表示，“哪里就有生命”用there is life表示。
语篇拔高练
一、选词填空
Passage A
选择单词的适当形式填空
he, but, sign, become, hard, arrive, heavy, never, finish, much
Xu Jingkun, a young man from China, made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (旺代环球帆船赛). It is one of the 1 events in the world. This achievement made 2 the first man in China to finish this challenging race. Xu also 3 the 100th person to finish the Vendee Globe in the history of the event.
The Vendee Globe began with 40 players, 4 not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race winner was Charlie Dalin. He set a record by 5 in just over 64 days. Xu finished the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place.
As Xu’s boat 6 at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colourful 7 to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!”
Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced 8 storms in the Southern Ocean. Though he faced many problems, Xu 9 gave up and got over all these difficulties.
Xu’s success was 10 than an achievement for himself. It was also a historic time and created an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.
【答案】
1．hardest 2．him 3．became 4．but 5．finishing 6．arrived 7．signs 8．heavy 9．never 10．more
【导语】本文介绍中国选手徐京坤参加旺代环球帆船赛的事迹，讲述赛事的艰难与他的比赛历程，展现他永不放弃的精神，介绍这项赛事并记录他创造的历史，抒发对他的敬佩之情。
【详解】
1．句意：它是世界上最艰难的赛事之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，hard变为最高级hardest，其余单词不能用于该结构。
2．句意：这项成就使他成为第一位完成这项极具挑战性赛事的中国人。动词made后缺宾语，人称代词he变宾格him，其余单词无法充当made的宾语。
3．句意：徐也成为旺代环球帆船赛历史上第100位完赛选手。全文为一般过去时，become过去式became，其余单词无法表达“成为”含义。
4．句意：旺代环球帆船赛开赛时有40名选手，但是并非所有人都能完成比赛。前后分句存在转折关系，连词but表转折，其余单词不能体现转折逻辑。
5．句意：他凭借仅用64天多一点完成（比赛）创造了纪录。介词by后接动名词，finish变动名词finishing，其余单词不能放在by后表达“完成赛事”含义。
6．句意：当徐的船抵达终点线时，一大群人在那里为他欢呼。全文为一般过去时，arrive过去式arrived，其余单词无法表达“抵达”含义。
7．句意：许多粉丝举着五颜六色的标语牌表达支持。colourful后接名词，sign变为复数signs，其余单词不符合粉丝助威场景。
8．句意：他在南大洋遭遇了猛烈的风暴。名词storms前需要形容词修饰，heavy作形容词表示“猛烈的”，其余单词不能修饰storms。
9．句意：尽管遇到许多难题，徐从未放弃，克服了所有这些困难。副词never修饰动词短语gave up，其余单词无法表达“从不”的否定含义。
10．句意：徐的成功不仅仅是属于他个人的成就。固定搭配more than表示“不仅仅，超过”，much变比较级more，其余单词不能构成该固定短语。
Passage B
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
great popular across a train so nation choose success championship
Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, the Chinese women’s volleyball team is always one of them. However, the team did not 1 easily. Long ago, some teams around the world were 2 than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go.
In 1976, a new Chinese 3 women’s volleyball team was set up. Yuan Weimin was the head coach. He lived near the training ground, 4 he could spend more time training them. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 5 lifted the players’ confidence.
The 1980s was the team’s best time. From 1981 to 1986, the team won five 6 in a row. But they still faced a shortage of money and support. Even so, they never gave up and kept 7 hard.
At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage, spreading confidence and team spirit 8 the country. In the final, they faced difficult problems, but they did not stop and won Olympic gold again. In the next few years, the team had a hard time. They lost some important matches. But the players didn’t keep thinking about past failures. They 9 to work hard together, instead. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics.
Today, the team is 47 inspiring example. Millions of people follow the team members, not only for their success, but also for their spirit of never saying die.
【答案】
1．succeed 2．more popular 3．national 4．so 5．greatly 6．championships 7．
training 1．across 2．chose 3．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和拼搏精神，她们在面对困难和挫折时从未放弃，最终取得了辉煌的成就，成为了激励人们的榜样。
【详解】
1．句意：然而，这支队伍并没有轻易取得成功。前文提到中国女排是中国体育史上伟大队伍之一，However表示转折，说明取得成功并不简单。空前有助动词“did not”，空处应填动词原形。结合备选词汇，success的动词形式succeed符合语境。故填succeed。
2．句意：很久以前，世界上一些队伍比中国队更受欢迎。空后有“than”，设空处应填形容词的比较级。结合备选词汇，popular的比较级more popular符合语境。故填more popular。
3．句意：1976年，一支新的中国国家女子排球队成立了。根据后一句“It had a long way to go”，说明当时别的队伍实力更强。空处修饰名词短语“women’s volleyball team”，应填形容词。结合备选词汇，nation的形容词形式national符合语境。故填national。
4．句意：他住在训练场附近，因此他可以花更多时间训练她们。住在训练场近是原因，有更多时间训练是结果。前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，结合备选词汇，应填连词so。故填so。
5．句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。1979年拿下亚洲冠军，这场胜利大大提升信心。空处修饰动词“lifted”，应填副词。结合备选词汇，great的副词形式greatly符合语境。故填greatly。
6．句意：从1981年到1986年，这支队伍连续赢得了五次冠军。根据“five... in a row”，此处是指五连冠，空前有“five”，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。结合备选词汇，championship的复数形式championships符合语境。故填championships。
7．句意：即便如此，她们从未放弃，并坚持刻苦训练。女排克服资金不足的困难，持续训练。根据“kept... hard”，此处为固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，表示“坚持做某事”，空处应填动名词。结合备选词汇，train的动名词形式training符合语境。故填training。
8．句意：在2004年奥运会上，这支队伍展现了惊人的勇气，将信心和团队精神传播到全国各地。根据“the team showed amazing courage, spreading confidence and team spirit... the country”，这支队伍展现了惊人的勇气，将信心和团队精神传播到全国各地，固定搭配“across the country”，表示“遍及全国”，结合备选词汇，应填介词across。故填across。
9．句意：相反，她们选择了一起努力拼搏。前面说她们没有沉溺失败，而是选择继续奋斗。根据前文的“didn’t keep”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合备选词汇，choose的过去式chose符合语境。故填chose。
10．句意：今天，这支队伍是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。说明女排是一个激励人的榜样。空处修饰单数可数名词“example”，且“inspiring”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。结合备选词汇，将a改为an。故填an。
Passage C
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
balance; from; America; start; so; final; necessary; it; explore; whether; at; courage
I’m Taryn Smith from the USA．My ocean dream 1 when I read about an all-female rowing team (全女子赛艇队) that set a world record in 2022. I wanted to do something big in my 20s, 2 I signed up for the world’s Toughest Row, a 3,000-mile race across the Atlantic. And I chose to do 3 alone.
I left my job, trained for three years and learnt to live on my boat for weeks 4 that time. On 14 December 2025, I started the race. On Day 27, I developed hives (荨麻疹) and hadn’t slept for two nights. Huge waves made it hard for me to keep my 5 in the boat. And to make things worse, a big marlin (枪鱼) followed my boat for miles. I cried and felt scared, but I didn’t stop. It took all my 6 to keep going.
I rowed 10 to 12 hours every day. 7 after 46 days, 3 hours and 37 minutes, I finished the World’s Toughest Row. I became the first 8 woman to finish the race alone.
This journey shows that big dreams are never too far. It’s 9 to push your limits, even when you’re scared or alone. You can discover your hidden strength in the process of 10 the world. Dare to take on challenges—you’ll surprise yourself!
【答案】
1．started 2．so 3．it 4．at 5．balance 6．courage 7．Finally 8．American 9．necessary 10．exploring
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Taryn独自参加横渡大西洋赛艇比赛，克服疾病、恐惧和巨浪等困难，最终完成挑战并发现自身隐藏力量的故事。
【详解】
1．句意：当我读到一支全女子赛艇队在2022年创造了世界纪录时，我的海洋梦想开始了。结合下文描述的后续报名参赛的经历和备选词汇可知，此处要表达梦想的起源，动词start“开始”符合语境，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started。
2．句意：我想在二十多岁时做一些有意义的大事，所以我报名参加了世界最艰难赛艇赛，一场横跨大西洋的3000英里比赛。空格前后两句是因果关系，用so引出结果。
3．句意：而且我选择独自完成它。动词“do”后接宾格代词it，指代上文提到的横跨大西洋的赛艇赛事。
4．句意：我辞掉了我的工作，训练了三年，在那时还学会了在我的船上生活数周。at that time是固定搭配，意为“在那时”。
5．句意：巨浪让我很难在船上保持平衡。keep one’s balance是固定短语，意为“保持平衡”。
6．句意：我用尽了所有的勇气才坚持下去。形容词性物主代词“my”后接名词；上文描述了遇到荨麻疹、巨浪、枪鱼跟随的困境，在这种情况下坚持需要勇气，不可数名词courage“勇气”符合语境。
7．句意：最终在46天3小时37分钟之后，我完成了世界最艰难赛艇赛。此处用副词finally“最终”修饰整个句子，表达最终结果，句首单词的首字母需大写。
8．句意：我成为了第一位独自完成这项比赛的美国女性。修饰名词“woman”需用形容词；结合上文“I’m Taryn Smith from the USA.”和备选词汇可知，Taryn来自美国，此处表达她是美国人，形容词American“美国的”符合语境。
9．句意：即使在你害怕或者独自一人的时候，突破自己的极限也是很有必要的。此处用形容词作表语；结合“...to push your limits...”和备选词汇可知，此处表达突破极限的必要性，形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。
10．句意：你可以在探索世界的过程中发现自己隐藏的力量。介词“of”后接动名词作宾语；结合“You can discover your hidden strength in the process of...the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处指一边探索世界，一边挖掘自己，动名词exploring“探索”符合语境。
Passage D
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
difficult be play he many prize simple throw because by together if
Frisbee (飞盘) is a kind of sports. It was invented 1 an American who was called Walter Morrison. It’s getting more and more popular in America and Europe, and it is now enjoying great popularity in China too.
During a Frisbee game, a player has to catch the Frisbee in the end zone (区域). The team members 2 the Frisbee from one teammate to another. They work 3 to get the Frisbee down the field as fast as possible.
Mr. Zhang started a Frisbee club with 4 friend last April. He practiced Frisbee and won many top 5 at Frisbee competitions in China. “There must be only 100 professional players, 6 I saw the same faces all the time in those games,” he said. But now, his club has 7 than 500 members. He hosts about three Frisbee events each week. About 20 people take part in each event.
Ms. Sun, another lover of Frisbee, said, “People now think it is cool to 8 Frisbee. Your attention will be on the flying Frisbee when it is thrown. You might feel like you’re flying, too. The rules are 9 for beginners, and anyone can join us and play.”
Now, for many young people in China, Frisbee has 10 an important part of their lives. It is not only a way of exercising, but also a way of making friends.
【答案】
1．by 2．throw 3．together 4．his 5．prizes 6．because 7．more 8．
play 9．simple 10．been
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞盘运动的起源、比赛规则以及它在中国日益流行的情况。
【详解】
1．句意：它是由一个叫沃尔特·莫里森的美国人发明的。此处是被动语态结构be invented by，表示“被……发明”，介词by引出动作的执行者。故填by。
2．句意：队员们在队友之间扔飞盘。此处需要谓语动词，应是扔飞盘，throw“扔”符合，描述比赛规则，应用一般现在时，主语The team members是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填throw。
3．句意：他们共同努力，尽可能快地将飞盘传到底线。此处应表示共同努力，work together为固定搭配，意为“一起工作/合作”，副词修饰动词work。故填together。
4．句意：张先生去年四月和他的朋友创办了一个飞盘俱乐部。此处应是表达和他的朋友创办了一个飞盘俱乐部，修饰名词friend，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式，表示“他的”。故填his。
5．句意：他练习飞盘并在中国飞盘比赛中赢得了许多顶级奖项。many修饰可数名词复数，应是表达赢得了许多顶级奖项，prize意为“奖项”，此处应用复数形式。故填prizes。
6．句意：肯定只有100名职业选手，因为我在那些比赛中总是看到相同的面孔。前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7．句意：但现在，他的俱乐部有超过500名成员。此处应表达有超过500名成员，根据than可知，此处应用比较级，many的比较级是more，more than意为“超过”。故填more。
8．句意：人们现在认为玩飞盘很酷。应是表达玩飞盘很酷，play“玩”符合，“it is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填play。
9．句意：规则对初学者来说很简单，任何人都可以加入我们一起玩。此处位于be动词are后，可加形容词作表语，根据后文“任何人都可以加入”可知，规则不难，应用simple表示“简单的”。故填simple。
10．句意：现在，对于许多中国年轻人来说，飞盘已经成为他们生活中重要的一部分。此处需要be动词充当系动词，根据has可知，句子是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。故填been。
五、短文填空
Passage A
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
At the 2026 Asian Games, 17-year-old Chinese runner Chen Yujie made history. She won the women’s 100-meter gold and 1 (break) the 24-year-old Games record.
But her road to victory was not easy. In the semifinals (半决赛), Shanti Pereira from Singapore had 2 (great) chance of winning of all. Chen felt great pressure. She said, “On the training track (跑道), I was so afraid of making mistakes 3 my legs shook.” She refused to give in to nervousness and managed to deal 4 the pressure.
When the race began, Chen showed great courage and running 5 (skill). She ran perfectly and crossed the line first. For Chen, this gold was 6 early and meaningful birthday gift. She would turn 18 in December.
Pereira spoke highly of Chen and believed she would keep 7 (set) new records. When asked how fast she could run in the future, Chen said 8 (simple), “I will never stop.” After winning her first Asian Games gold, Chen has set higher goals for 9 (she), “I want to make a big difference in Chinese and Asian women’s sprinting (短跑).”
Chen’s story tells us: if we face our fear, we 10 (become) stronger. So just hold on to our dreams, and run bravely towards the future!
【答案】
1．broke 2．the greatest 3．that 4．with 5．skills 6．an 7．setting 8．simply 9．herself 10．will become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的中国短跑运动员陈妤颉在亚运会上克服压力，赢得女子100米金牌并打破纪录的励志故事。
【详解】
1．句意：她赢得了女子100米金牌，并打破了保持24年的亚运会纪录。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列谓语，前一个谓语动词won是一般过去时，所以设空处也应用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。
2．句意：在半决赛中，来自新加坡的珊蒂·佩雷拉在所有人中获胜的机会最大。根据句中的“of all ”可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级，great的最高级为greatest，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the greatest。
3．句意：她说：“在训练跑道上，我如此害怕犯错，以至于我的腿都在发抖。”分析句子结构可知，此处考查“so+形容词/副词+that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
4．句意：她拒绝向紧张屈服，并设法应对压力。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语固定搭配deal with，意为“处理，应对”。故填with。
5．句意：比赛开始时，陈展现了极大的勇气和跑步技巧。skill意为“技巧”，为可数名词，此处表示多种跑步技巧，应用复数形式。故填skills。
6．句意：对陈来说，这枚金牌是一份早到且有意义的生日礼物。此处泛指“一份”礼物，表泛指应用不定冠词；且early的发音以元音音素开头，其前应使用an。故填an。
7．句意：佩雷拉对陈评价很高，并相信她会不断创造新纪录。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“继续做某事，不断做某事”，set的动名词形式需双写尾字母t再加-ing。故填setting。
8．句意：当被问及未来她能跑多快时，陈简单地说：“我永远不会停下。”分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰前面的动词said，应用副词形式，simple的副词为simply。故填simply。
9．句意：在赢得她的第一枚亚运会金牌后，陈为自己设定了更高的目标。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是Chen，宾语也是她自己，当主语和宾语为同一人时，宾语应用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
10．句意：陈的故事告诉我们：如果我们面对恐惧，我们会变得更强大。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时（face），主句应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will become。
Passage B
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It is October 6. We 1 still talking about the Asian Games, which ended two days ago. Many young Chinese athletes amazed audiences across Asia with their wonderful performances. In swimming relays, table tennis and diving, they won plenty of gold medals. It is not only their excellent skills 2 also their calm confidence that touches us deeply.
These young players knew that no great achievement comes 3 endless hard practice. Reporters said they had shown the confident spirit of China’s new generation. 4 they respected every competitor, they never feared any challenges ahead.
When we watched Chen Yuxi and Lu Wei dive gracefully into the water, or saw Pan Zhanle and his teammates fight side by side in relay races, we can learn 5 important lesson: success belongs to those who keep pushing forward. Nobody can reach the top unless he 6 ready to pay the price.
Players like Sun Yingsha, Wang Chuqin, Lin Shidong and Kuai Man also impressed the whole world. They spent years practicing so that they could achieve such high-level 7 (result). They were not merely chasing gold medals. They kept pushing themselves 8 carry forward the noble sports spirit.
What can we learn from them? If we meet difficulties in our study, we 9 keep believing in ourselves. The road ahead may be 10 (hard) than we expect, but every small effort helps us grow stronger step by step.
【答案】
1．are 2．but 3．without 4．Although/Though 5．an 6．is 7．results 8．to 9．should 10．harder
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述亚运会落幕之后，中国年轻运动员的赛场风采、拼搏精神以及带给我们的成长启示。
【详解】
1．句意：现在是10月6日，我们还在讨论两天前结束的亚运会。依据原文“…still talking about the Asian Games…”，“be +现在分词”构成现在进行时，主语we是复数，be动词用are。
2．句意：深深打动我们的不仅是他们出色的技术，还有他们从容自信的心态。依据原文“It is not only their excellent skills…also their calm confidence…”，固定结构not only…but also…是并列连词，用于连接两个并列成分，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
3．句意：这些年轻选手明白，没有无尽艰苦的训练，就不会有伟大的成就。依据原文“no great achievement comes…endless hard practice”，句子要表达“伟大成就离不开艰苦训练”，comes后面缺少介词，without意为“没有”，符合逻辑。
4．句意：虽然他们尊重每一位对手，但是他们从不惧怕前方的任何挑战。依据原文“…they respected every competitor, they never feared any challenges ahead”，前半句表达尊重对手，后半句表达不畏惧挑战，两句存在让步转折逻辑，although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。
5．句意：当我们看见陈芋汐和陆薇优雅地跃入水中，或是看见潘展乐和队友在接力赛中并肩奋战，我们可以学到重要的一课。依据原文“we can learn…important lesson”，lesson是可数名词单数，important是以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。
6．句意：没有人能够站上顶峰，除非他愿意做好付出代价的准备。依据原文“Nobody can reach the top unless he…ready to pay the price”，固定短语be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，unless引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。
7．句意：他们坚持多年训练，才能够取得这样高水平的成绩。依据原文“achieve such high-level…”，result是可数名词，前文列举多名运动员的多项成绩，不是单一结果，因此使用复数形式results。
8．句意：他们不断激励自己，去传承崇高的体育精神。依据原文“They kept pushing themselves…carry forward the noble sports spirit”，“carry forward the noble sports spirit”是push themselves的目的，不定式to do可以作目的状语，故填to。
9．句意：如果我们在学习中遇到困难，我们应该相信自己。依据原文“If we meet difficulties in our study, we…keep believing in ourselves”，这是作者给出的建议，情态动词should意为“应该”，贴合劝告的语气。
10．句意：前方的道路或许比我们预想的更加艰难，但是每一份微小的努力都会让我们一步步变得更强大。依据原文“The road ahead may be…than we expect”，than是比较级的标志性词汇，说明此处需要形容词比较级，hard的比较级形式是harder。
Passage C
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a party for people around the world. Young athletes tried their best to win honor for not only themselves but also their country. Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming is the youngest Chinese athlete and the first Chinese snowboarder 1 (win) a gold medal at the Winter Games. People 2 (recognize) his great courage and talent soon after the competition.
Born in Jilin Province, Su’s parents took him to go skiing when he was just a little boy. He practiced hard and his wonderful 3 (perform) caught many people’s eyes. When he turned four, Su received his first snowboard as a gift and started to learn snowboarding. Though being even 4 (short) than the snowboard, Su managed 5 (slide) down on his own quickly. He knew 6 (exact) what he wanted and kept practicing every day. Gradually, Su started taking part in competitions against adults. More training chances 7 (offer) to him by his coaches and he traveled all over the world to train in a better environment. He didn’t want his supporters to feel down.
“I succeeded in 8 (achieve) the dream. I 9 (keep) this dream deep in my heart since I was a kid. I’ve always dreamed about winning this gold medal before 18 years old. I made it.” Su said in a recent interview. “I also want everyone to know that one can be the best at anything he likes. I’ve learned an important lesson that hard work would never lie. Today I proved it. I believe more young people 10 (follow) my example and fall in love with winter sports.”
Su’s experience is a good example for us. Success requires much more than just talent. Hard work matters a lot.
【答案】
1．to win 2．recognized 3．performance 4．shorter 5．to slide 6．exactly 7．were offered 8．achieving 9．have kept 10．will follow
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历，他通过多年刻苦训练在北京2022冬奥会上夺得金牌，用亲身经历证明努力不会白费，也鼓励更多年轻人投身冬季运动。
【详解】
1．句意：中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣是中国最年轻的运动员，也是第一位在冬奥会上获得金牌的中国单板滑雪运动员。句中“the first Chinese snowboarder...”提示此处考查结构“the+序数词+名词+to do”，因此此处需用不定式作后置定语，故填to win。
2．句意：比赛结束后不久，人们就认可了他非凡的勇气和天赋。句中时间标志“soon after the competition”表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，提示词recognize的过去式为recognized。
3．句意：他努力训练，精彩的表现吸引了很多人的目光。形容词wonderful后需要接名词作句子主语，提示词perform的名词形式是performance。
4．句意：尽管他当时甚至比滑雪板还矮，他还是很快就自己成功滑了下来。句中出现标志词than，因此空格处需用比较级形式，提示词short的比较级形式为shorter。
5．句意：尽管他当时甚至比滑雪板还矮，他还是很快就自己成功滑了下来。句中“Su managed...”提示此处考查短语manage to do sth.，意为“设法成功做某事”，因此空格处需填入不定式形式，故填to slide。
6．句意：他完全清楚自己想要什么，每天都坚持练习。此处需要副词修饰动词knew，exact的副词形式是exactly。
7．句意：教练们给了他更多训练机会，他走遍世界各地在更好的环境中训练。主语More training chances和动词offer是被动关系，且上下文时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态（be+过去分词），主语More training chances为复数意义，因此be动词用were，故填were offered。
8．句意：我成功实现了这个梦想。句中“succeeded in...”提示此处是考查短语succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动名词，故填achieving。
9．句意：我从小就把这个梦想深藏在心底。句中时间标志“since I was a kid”表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语I为第一人称，用have，故填have kept。
10．句意：我相信更多年轻人会以我为榜样，爱上冬季运动。此处表达苏翊鸣对未来的期许，动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，故填will follow。
Passage D
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
On Sept. 12, 2026, an exciting basketball game took place in Yiwu Meihu Stadium. It was the group match of 2026 Zhejiang City-Basketball League, also called “Zhe-BA”. Two strong teams from Yiwu and Huzhou were invited 1 (play) against each other on the home court of Yiwu.
Before the match started, lots of fans expected the game. To win the home opener, the players from Yiwu 2 (practise) hard since several months ago. They were confident but never proud. During 3 whole match, all players kept moving bravely and never stopped fighting.
Among the cheers of thousands of fans, every player ran and tried 4 (they) best. They soon won people’s respect. At last, the Yiwu team won the game with a score of 81:63. They have really shown the power 5 teamwork. With tears in one player’s eyes, he said, “We have made it! Everyone in our team was excellent 6 performed really well in this game. This victory belongs to our whole team, and we will keep fighting and do better in the following games.”
After the game, both 7 (team) shook hands with each other. Many fans stayed to show the support. A young fan said that he was greatly inspired by those 8 (player) spirit. And he decided to practise basketball much 9 (hard) than before.
“Zhe-BA” 10 (exact) shows the meanings of sports spirit: hard work, teamwork and never giving up.
【答案】
1．to play 2．had practised 3．the 4．their 5．of 6．and 7．teams 8．
players’ 1．harder 2．exactly
【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年浙江省城市篮球联赛（“浙BA”）中，义乌队和湖州队之间的一场精彩比赛，展现了努力拼搏、团队合作和永不言弃的体育精神。
【详解】
1．句意：来自义乌和湖州的两支强队被邀请在义乌的主场进行对决。固定搭配be invited to do sth.，意为“被邀请做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式to play。
2．句意：为了赢得主场揭幕战，义乌队的球员们从几个月前就开始刻苦训练。根据前文“Before the match started”可知，“训练”这一动作发生在“比赛开始”这一过去动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，其结构为had+过去分词，此处填had practised。
3．句意：在整场比赛中，所有球员都勇敢地不断跑动，从未停止战斗。固定搭配the whole...，意为“整个……”，设空处应填定冠词the。
4．句意：在成千上万球迷的欢呼声中，每位球员都奔跑着并尽了他们最大的努力。固定搭配try one’s best，意为“尽某人最大努力”，设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词best，提示词they的形容词性物主代词为their。
5．句意：他们真正展现了团队合作的力量。此处表示“团队合作的力量”，应用介词of表示所属关系，the power of... 意为“……的力量”，此处填of。
6．句意：我们队里的每个人都很优秀，并且在这场比赛中表现得非常好。设空处前后的“was excellent”和“performed really well”是并列的谓语部分，表示顺承和并列关系，应用并列连词and。
7．句意：比赛结束后，两支队伍互相握手。both意为“两者都”，其后应接可数名词复数形式，提示词team的复数为teams。
8．句意：一位年轻的球迷说，他被那些球员们的精神深深鼓舞了。设空处修饰名词spirit，应用名词所有格，根据前面的those可知，player应用复数形式players，其所有格形式为players’。
9．句意：他决定比以前更加刻苦地练习篮球。根据空后的than可知，设空处应用比较级，much修饰比较级，提示词hard的比较级为harder。
10．句意：“浙BA”确切地展示了体育精神的含义：努力拼搏、团队合作和永不言弃。设空处在句中修饰动词shows，应用副词形式，提示词exact的副词为exactly。
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Unit 8 More than a Game重点语法
考点一：语法一致原则——“形式决定谓语”
一、知识精讲
1. 核心定义
语法一致原则指谓语动词与主语在语法形式上保持一致：主语为单数形式，谓语用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语用复数。这是主谓一致最基础、最直观的原则。
2. 核心用法
主语类型
谓语
示例
单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 / 单数代词
单数
Tennis needs daily training.
复数可数名词 / 复数代词
复数
Players are warming up on the field.
不定式 / 动名词 / 从句作主语
单数
To win a gold medal is his dream.
each / every / no 修饰的单数名词
单数
Each athlete has a chance to compete.
复合不定代词（someone, everybody, nothing 等）
单数
Everyone is excited about the game.
3. and / both...and... 连接并列主语
一般情况：and 或 both...and... 连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语用复数。
· The coach and the captain are satisfied with the result.
两个例外（高频易错）：
例外情况
谓语
示例
and 连接的两个名词指同一人/同一物（通常只有第一个名词前有冠词）
单数
The teacher and writer is giving a talk.
and 连接的两个名词构成固定成套搭配或一道整体事物
单数
Bread and butter is a western breakfast.
口诀：and 连接两主语，一般复数要记住；一人一物或成套，单数谓语别马虎。
考点二：意义一致原则——“含义决定谓语”
一、知识精讲
1. 核心定义
意义一致原则指谓语动词的单复数由主语表达的实际意义决定，而非只看单词的形式。
2. 常见情况
（1）形式复数、意义单数——谓语用单数
类型
示例
说明
时间 / 金钱 / 距离 / 度量
Ten years is a long time.
视为一个整体
学科名称
Maths is my favourite subject.
学科名虽以 -s 结尾
疾病名称
Measles is a childhood disease.
视为一种疾病
书名 / 机构名
The Olympic Games is a major event.
视为一个专有名称
（2）形式单数、意义复数——谓语用复数
集体名词（family, team, class, group, crowd 等）作主语时，需根据语境判断：
· 强调整体单位 → 谓语用单数。
· 强调全体成员 → 谓语用复数。若句中出现 all, their, eyes, minds 等提示词，往往强调成员，用复数。
对比
示例
整体
Our school football team is a strong team in our city.
成员
The whole team are practicing hard on the playground.
（3）“the + 形容词”表示一类人——谓语用复数
· The young are full of energy.
· The rich are not always happy.
（4）分数 / 百分数 / most of / half of + of + 名词
谓语单复数完全取决于 of 后面的名词：不可数名词 → 单数；可数名词复数 → 复数。
of 后名词
谓语
示例
不可数
单数
Three quarters of the Earth‘s surface is covered by water.
可数复数
复数
Two thirds of the players are from our school.
口诀：分数百分加 of 词，单复全看后名词；名词不可数单数定，名词复数动词复。
（5）a number of vs the number of（最高频易错之一）
短语
含义
中心词
谓语
示例
a number of + 复数名词
“许多”
复数名词
复数
A number of young students are joining the sports club.
the number of + 复数名词
“…的数目”
number（单数）
单数
The number of the basketball players is increasing.
口诀：a number of 许多多，复数谓语不用愁；the number of 算总数，单数谓语定乾坤。
考点三：就近一致原则——“靠近谁，谁决定”
一、知识精讲
1. 核心定义
就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的那个主语，而非主语的整体形式。这是中考高频考点，也是学生最容易出错的地方。
2. 触发就近原则的典型结构
结构
规则
示例
either...or...
谓语与 or 后的主语一致
Either you or he is going to join the race.
neither...nor...
谓语与 nor 后的主语一致
Neither the coach nor the players are satisfied.
not only...but also...
谓语与 but also 后的主语一致
Not only you but also he is going to represent our school.
not...but...
谓语与 but 后的主语一致
Not the students but the teacher is responsible.
There be / Here be
谓语与最靠近 be 的名词一致
There is a basketball and five volleyballs in the room.
口诀：either/neither 与 not only，就近原则显威名；紧挨动词是哪个，单复形式随它行；there be 同样看近邻，首个名词定 be 魂。
考点四：高频易错点——“就远原则”与特殊句式
一、知识精讲
一、就远原则
当主语后面跟有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, including, rather than 等引导的附加成分时，这些成分不影响主语的数，谓语仍与最前面的中心主语保持一致。
易错句
正确句
❌ The team captain as well as his teammates are preparing for the final.
✅ The team captain as well as his teammates is preparing for the final.
❌ A famous football star with his family have arrived in Beijing.
✅ A famous football star with his family has arrived in Beijing.
口诀：as well as 与 with 连，附加成分靠边站；谓语紧跟前主语，隔山打牛就远端。
二、定语从句中的主谓一致
定语从句中，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，而不是与关系代词保持一致。
· He is one of the students who like sports.（先行词是 students，用复数）
· He is the only one of the students who likes sports.（先行词是 the only one，用单数）
三、倒装句中的主谓一致
倒装句中，谓语与倒装后实际的主语保持一致。
· Here comes the bus.（主语 the bus，单数）
· Here come the children.（主语 the children，复数）
四、“neither of”的单复数问题
neither of + 复数名词/代词 作主语时，谓语单复数均可，正式文体常用单数；each of 通常用单数。
· Neither of the answers is / are correct.
· Each of the athletes has a number.
二、即学即用
一、单项选择
1. Either you or he ______ to join the relay race tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
2. The number of the basketball players in our school ______ every year.
A. increases B. increase C. are increasing D. have increased
3. Not only the students but also their coach ______ very satisfied with the training.
A. look B. looks C. is looked D. are looked
4. The team captain as well as his teammates ______ hard for the final match at present.
A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing
5. The old usually ______ more about health than the young .
A. care; care B. caring; cares C. cares; cared D. cares; cares
二、用括号里所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Every student in our class ______ (have) a sports hobby.
2. A number of young students ______ (play) basketball after school every day.
3. Neither the coach nor the players ______ (agree) with the new rule.
4. The teacher, as well as his students, ______ (enjoy) watching football matches.
5. Three quarters of the students in our class ______ (like) playing football.
6. Two thirds of the water in the lake ______ (look) clean.
7. Everyone in our football team ______ (want) to win the championship.
8. Reading books about sports stars ______ (help) us understand their spirit.
9. Here ______ (come) the bus taking us to the stadium.
10. Not only my friends but also my brother ______ (do) well in playing tennis.
11.Both Tom and his parents ______ (be) going to the stadium to watch the game.
12.The Olympic Games ______ (hold) every four years.
13.Each of the players ______ (have) a strong will to win.
14.Listening to music and playing sports ______ (be) good ways to relax.
15.The writer and teacher ______ (be) going to give us a speech about sportsmanship.
词句基础练
一、单项选择
1．________ the visitors to the new museum ________ growing quickly over the last few years.
A．The number of; has been B．A number of; has been
C．The number of; have been D．A number of; have been
2．The number of public bikes ________ larger and larger in recent years.
A．become B．becomes C．has become D．have become
3．Frank is good at speaking three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
4．Neither pine trees nor cactus ________ afraid of cold or dry living conditions.
A．is B．was C．were D．are
5．Books ________ the biggest part of Amy’s pocket money.
A．takes up B．take up C．taking up D．took up
6．—She’s been to China before, _________ she?
—No. But there _________ a travel plan and two tickets for her trip to Beijing on the desk.
A．has; is B．hasn’t; are C．has; are D．hasn’t; is
7．The number of students who ________ the courage to keep trying ________ growing.
A．has; are B．have; is C．has; is D．have; are
8．In China, ________ the new energy vehicles has increased a lot.
A．the number of B．a number of C．number of D．numbers of
9．Neither Jim nor I ________ curious about Australia, because both of us ________ there before.
A．are; has gone B．am; have gone C．are; has been D．am; have been
10．Not only ________ the air become fresher, but the river ________ also much cleaner now.
A．has; is B．have; is C．has; are D．did; was
11．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ to show their small inventions at last week’s science show.
A．were invited B．was invited C．are invited D．is invited
12．Either Tom or his parents ________ going to visit the science museum.
A．is B．are C．was D．has
二、完成句子
1．He can introduce main characters. He can share his reading thoughts.（用not only...but also合并）
__________________________________________________________________________
2．健康的饮食习惯和我们身体所需的能量之间存在紧密的关联。 (connection)
There is _______________________ our bodies require.
3．没有人知道他们的大脑在这段漫长的旅程中经历什么，但他们几乎不会迷路。
No one knows what their brains ________ ________ during the long journey, but they hardly ________ ________.
4．我猜你需要读适合你英语水平的书。
I guess you need to read books that ________ your English ________.
5．许多学生期盼拥有属于自己的储蓄账户。
Lots of students ________ ________ ________ having their own savings accounts.
6．当你遇到难题时，分清对错很重要。
When you ________ ________ ________ difficult problems, it’s important to tell ________ ________ ________.
7．我相信总的来说阅读对学习很重要。
I believe reading ________ ________ ________ ________ in general.
8．________________（若干；许多）students want to be mathematicians in the future.（许多学生将来想要成为数学家。）
9．She doesn’t like animals. I don’t like animals, either. (同义句转换)
________________________________
10．Communication also ______________ teamwork and our future jobs.
沟通在团队合作以及我们未来的工作中也发挥着重要作用。
三、翻译
1．图书馆里有无数的书。
________________________________________________
2．在这个社区里有不少孩子沉迷于网络游戏。
______________________________________________________________________
3．创作书画作品是苏轼表达内心世界的一种方式。（动名词作主语）
__________________________________________________
4．好习惯的形成对学生来说很重要。
_______________________________________
5．哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
____________________________________
语篇拔高练
一、选词填空
Passage A
选择单词的适当形式填空
he, but, sign, become, hard, arrive, heavy, never, finish, much
Xu Jingkun, a young man from China, made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (旺代环球帆船赛). It is one of the 1 events in the world. This achievement made 2 the first man in China to finish this challenging race. Xu also 3 the 100th person to finish the Vendee Globe in the history of the event.
The Vendee Globe began with 40 players, 4 not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race winner was Charlie Dalin. He set a record by 5 in just over 64 days. Xu finished the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place.
As Xu’s boat 6 at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colourful 7 to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!”
Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced 8 storms in the Southern Ocean. Though he faced many problems, Xu 9 gave up and got over all these difficulties.
Xu’s success was 10 than an achievement for himself. It was also a historic time and created an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.
Passage B
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
great popular across a train so nation choose success championship
Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, the Chinese women’s volleyball team is always one of them. However, the team did not 1 easily. Long ago, some teams around the world were 2 than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go.
In 1976, a new Chinese 3 women’s volleyball team was set up. Yuan Weimin was the head coach. He lived near the training ground, 4 he could spend more time training them. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 5 lifted the players’ confidence.
The 1980s was the team’s best time. From 1981 to 1986, the team won five 6 in a row. But they still faced a shortage of money and support. Even so, they never gave up and kept 7 hard.
At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage, spreading confidence and team spirit 8 the country. In the final, they faced difficult problems, but they did not stop and won Olympic gold again. In the next few years, the team had a hard time. They lost some important matches. But the players didn’t keep thinking about past failures. They 9 to work hard together, instead. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics.
Today, the team is 47 inspiring example. Millions of people follow the team members, not only for their success, but also for their spirit of never saying die.
Passage C
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
balance; from; America; start; so; final; necessary; it; explore; whether; at; courage
I’m Taryn Smith from the USA．My ocean dream 1 when I read about an all-female rowing team (全女子赛艇队) that set a world record in 2022. I wanted to do something big in my 20s, 2 I signed up for the world’s Toughest Row, a 3,000-mile race across the Atlantic. And I chose to do 3 alone.
I left my job, trained for three years and learnt to live on my boat for weeks 4 that time. On 14 December 2025, I started the race. On Day 27, I developed hives (荨麻疹) and hadn’t slept for two nights. Huge waves made it hard for me to keep my 5 in the boat. And to make things worse, a big marlin (枪鱼) followed my boat for miles. I cried and felt scared, but I didn’t stop. It took all my 6 to keep going.
I rowed 10 to 12 hours every day. 7 after 46 days, 3 hours and 37 minutes, I finished the World’s Toughest Row. I became the first 8 woman to finish the race alone.
This journey shows that big dreams are never too far. It’s 9 to push your limits, even when you’re scared or alone. You can discover your hidden strength in the process of 10 the world. Dare to take on challenges—you’ll surprise yourself!
Passage D
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
difficult be play he many prize simple throw because by together if
Frisbee (飞盘) is a kind of sports. It was invented 1 an American who was called Walter Morrison. It’s getting more and more popular in America and Europe, and it is now enjoying great popularity in China too.
During a Frisbee game, a player has to catch the Frisbee in the end zone (区域). The team members 2 the Frisbee from one teammate to another. They work 3 to get the Frisbee down the field as fast as possible.
Mr. Zhang started a Frisbee club with 4 friend last April. He practiced Frisbee and won many top 5 at Frisbee competitions in China. “There must be only 100 professional players, 6 I saw the same faces all the time in those games,” he said. But now, his club has 7 than 500 members. He hosts about three Frisbee events each week. About 20 people take part in each event.
Ms. Sun, another lover of Frisbee, said, “People now think it is cool to 8 Frisbee. Your attention will be on the flying Frisbee when it is thrown. You might feel like you’re flying, too. The rules are 9 for beginners, and anyone can join us and play.”
Now, for many young people in China, Frisbee has 10 an important part of their lives. It is not only a way of exercising, but also a way of making friends.
五、短文填空
Passage A
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
At the 2026 Asian Games, 17-year-old Chinese runner Chen Yujie made history. She won the women’s 100-meter gold and 1 (break) the 24-year-old Games record.
But her road to victory was not easy. In the semifinals (半决赛), Shanti Pereira from Singapore had 2 (great) chance of winning of all. Chen felt great pressure. She said, “On the training track (跑道), I was so afraid of making mistakes 3 my legs shook.” She refused to give in to nervousness and managed to deal 4 the pressure.
When the race began, Chen showed great courage and running 5 (skill). She ran perfectly and crossed the line first. For Chen, this gold was 6 early and meaningful birthday gift. She would turn 18 in December.
Pereira spoke highly of Chen and believed she would keep 7 (set) new records. When asked how fast she could run in the future, Chen said 8 (simple), “I will never stop.” After winning her first Asian Games gold, Chen has set higher goals for 9 (she), “I want to make a big difference in Chinese and Asian women’s sprinting (短跑).”
Chen’s story tells us: if we face our fear, we 10 (become) stronger. So just hold on to our dreams, and run bravely towards the future!
Passage B
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It is October 6. We 1 still talking about the Asian Games, which ended two days ago. Many young Chinese athletes amazed audiences across Asia with their wonderful performances. In swimming relays, table tennis and diving, they won plenty of gold medals. It is not only their excellent skills 2 also their calm confidence that touches us deeply.
These young players knew that no great achievement comes 3 endless hard practice. Reporters said they had shown the confident spirit of China’s new generation. 4 they respected every competitor, they never feared any challenges ahead.
When we watched Chen Yuxi and Lu Wei dive gracefully into the water, or saw Pan Zhanle and his teammates fight side by side in relay races, we can learn 5 important lesson: success belongs to those who keep pushing forward. Nobody can reach the top unless he 6 ready to pay the price.
Players like Sun Yingsha, Wang Chuqin, Lin Shidong and Kuai Man also impressed the whole world. They spent years practicing so that they could achieve such high-level 7 (result). They were not merely chasing gold medals. They kept pushing themselves 8 carry forward the noble sports spirit.
What can we learn from them? If we meet difficulties in our study, we 9 keep believing in ourselves. The road ahead may be 10 (hard) than we expect, but every small effort helps us grow stronger step by step.
Passage C
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a party for people around the world. Young athletes tried their best to win honor for not only themselves but also their country. Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming is the youngest Chinese athlete and the first Chinese snowboarder 1 (win) a gold medal at the Winter Games. People 2 (recognize) his great courage and talent soon after the competition.
Born in Jilin Province, Su’s parents took him to go skiing when he was just a little boy. He practiced hard and his wonderful 3 (perform) caught many people’s eyes. When he turned four, Su received his first snowboard as a gift and started to learn snowboarding. Though being even 4 (short) than the snowboard, Su managed 5 (slide) down on his own quickly. He knew 6 (exact) what he wanted and kept practicing every day. Gradually, Su started taking part in competitions against adults. More training chances 7 (offer) to him by his coaches and he traveled all over the world to train in a better environment. He didn’t want his supporters to feel down.
“I succeeded in 8 (achieve) the dream. I 9 (keep) this dream deep in my heart since I was a kid. I’ve always dreamed about winning this gold medal before 18 years old. I made it.” Su said in a recent interview. “I also want everyone to know that one can be the best at anything he likes. I’ve learned an important lesson that hard work would never lie. Today I proved it. I believe more young people 10 (follow) my example and fall in love with winter sports.”
Su’s experience is a good example for us. Success requires much more than just talent. Hard work matters a lot.
Passage D
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
On Sept. 12, 2026, an exciting basketball game took place in Yiwu Meihu Stadium. It was the group match of 2026 Zhejiang City-Basketball League, also called “Zhe-BA”. Two strong teams from Yiwu and Huzhou were invited 1 (play) against each other on the home court of Yiwu.
Before the match started, lots of fans expected the game. To win the home opener, the players from Yiwu 2 (practise) hard since several months ago. They were confident but never proud. During 3 whole match, all players kept moving bravely and never stopped fighting.
Among the cheers of thousands of fans, every player ran and tried 4 (they) best. They soon won people’s respect. At last, the Yiwu team won the game with a score of 81:63. They have really shown the power 5 teamwork. With tears in one player’s eyes, he said, “We have made it! Everyone in our team was excellent 6 performed really well in this game. This victory belongs to our whole team, and we will keep fighting and do better in the following games.”
After the game, both 7 (team) shook hands with each other. Many fans stayed to show the support. A young fan said that he was greatly inspired by those 8 (player) spirit. And he decided to practise basketball much 9 (hard) than before.
“Zhe-BA” 10 (exact) shows the meanings of sports spirit: hard work, teamwork and never giving up.
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