Unit 6 Try my best单词、词组、句型梳理(知识清单)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四制)英语五年级上册
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2026年新五年级英语上学期Unit 6 Try my best单词、词组、句型梳理T
重点词汇梳理
will n.意愿,意志 v.想要,希望
succeed v.成功
practice n./v.练习
better(good/well比较级形式)adj.更好的 adv.更好地
wise adj. 明智的
mind n.头脑,心思,大脑
left n.左边 adj.左边的
foot n.脚
move v.移动
journey n.(尤指长途)旅行
thousand num.千
mountain n.山,山脉,高山
won v.获胜(win的过去式)
prize n.奖品
met v.遇见(meet的过去式)
shy adj.害羞的
quiet adj.安静的
nervous adj.紧张的,焦虑的
storyteller n.故事讲述者
told v.告诉(tell的过去式)
story n.故事
film n.电影 v.拍摄
gave v.给(give的过去式)
tip n.建议
action n.行动,行为,做法
change v.改变
sick adj.生病的
nod v.点头
sign n.标志,签名,示意
control v.控制
held v.握住(hold的过去式)
chalk n.粉笔
way n.路,方式,方法
past adj.过去的
taught v.教(teach的过去式)
asked v.问(ask的过去式)
could modal v.能,会(can的过去式)
piece n.片,块
unable adj.不能的,不会的
slowly adv.缓慢地,慢慢地
took v.拿走(take的过去式)
wrote v.写(write的过去式)
toe n.脚趾
key n.钥匙
retell v.复述,重新讲述
remember v.记得,记住
still adv.仍然,还是
ate v.吃(eat的过去式)
healthy adj.健康的
exercise un.锻炼,运动
proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的
December n.十二月
future n.将来 adj.将来的
single adj.单一的,单个的
step n.步,台阶 v.踩,踏
grew v.成长,长大(grow的过去式)
重点短语/词组
1.write a letter to me 给我写信
2.try my best 尽我最大努力
3.at first 起初,首先
4.try again 再一次尝试
5.a journey of... ...的旅行
6.begin with... 以...开始
7.wise words 智慧箴言
8.win a prize in storytelling 在讲故事比赛中获奖
9.well done 干得好,做得好
10.shy and quiet 害羞又文静
11.used to be very nervous 过去常常非常紧张
12.speak in front of my schoolmates 在我的同学面前讲话
13.become a good storyteller 成为一个好的故事讲述者
14.learn from... 从...学习
15.learn from videos 通过视频学习
16.do a lot of practice 做了很多练习
17.what else 别的什么,其他的什么
18.tell stories to my family 给我的家人讲故事
19.film me 给我拍视频
20.give me tips 给我一些建议
21.make a better you 成就更好的你
22.in the past 在过去
23.love and practice 爱与实践
24.teach me how to read and write 教我如何读和写
25.make some signs 做出一些示意
26.nod your head for yes 点头就是同意
27.tell me more stories 告诉我更多故事
28.retell the story 重述这个故事
29.read stories to me at home 在家给我读故事
30.with my left foot 用我的左脚
31.could only control my left foot 只能控制我的左脚
32.a piece of chalk 一支粉笔
33.use a piece of chalk to write 使用一支粉笔写字
34.be still unable to speak 仍然不能说话
35.a key to a new world 通往新世界的钥匙
36.grow up 长大
37.in Grade 5 在五年级
38.keep healthy 保持健康
39.do exercise 做运动
40.become stronger 变得更强壮
41.read a lot 博览群书(读很多的书)
42.give up storytelling 放弃讲故事
43.be proud of Shenshen 对申申感到自豪
44.who writes the letter 谁写的这封信
45.think about your problems 想一想/思考/考虑你的问题
46.talk about what you want to write 谈论你想要写什么
47.talk about how Shenshen changed 谈论申申是怎样改变的
重点词汇用法总结
1.write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
2.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
扩充:try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 (one’s表示“所有格形式”)
try to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
3.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
4.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
5.sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事
6.used to be +adj. 过去常常是...样(表示过去的状态)
7.learn from... 从...学习
8.a lot of + pl./un. =lots of +pl./un. :许多...
区分:a lot 很多(表示程度,后边不能加名词)
9.tell a story / tell stories 讲故事
10.tell stories to sb. 给某人讲故事
11.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 (be good at sth. 擅长某事)
12.be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
13.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
14.teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
15.sb. be at home 某人在家
16.become +adj. :变得...样
17.be+adj. :是...样
18.keep+adj. :保持...样
19.a piece of... 一片/一块/一张... (常用来量化不可数名词)
20.be unable to do sth. 不能做某事 = can’t do sth.
21.be proud of... 对...感到自豪
重点句子
名言
1)If at first you don’t succeed,try,try again.
再接再厉,终会成功。
2)The will can move mountains.
精诚所至,金石为开
3)A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.
千里之行,始于足下
4)Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者,事竟成
句型解析:
1.The will can move mountains.
中文释义:精诚所至,金石为开
解析:will 在这里为“名词”--意志,毅力,意愿,作主语,谓语动词为:can move (情态动词+动词原形)
2.A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.
中文释义:千里之行,始于足下
解析:主语为a journey of a thousand li
谓语动词begins with
a journey of... ....的旅行,作主语时,谓语动词用“单数”
begin with... 以...开始
thousand 千,用法:
数字+thousand :表示“具体的几千”thousand 形式不随数字的大小而变
one thousand 一千 two thousand 两千
thousands of... 成千上万... /数以千计... (注意:thousand形式)
3.When I first met you,you were shy and quiet.
中文释义:当我第一次遇见你时,你是既害羞又安静。
解析:when+陈述句(主语+谓语动词)→译为:当...时候
注意:when还可以作疑问副词“什么时候”→when +一般疑问句语序 ?
4.I used to be very nervous to speak in front of my schoolmates.
中文释义:我以前在同学面前说话会很紧张。
解析:used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(主语是“人”)
be+adj. :是...样的(be动词也叫“系动词”)→考点:系动词+adj. (一定不能出现副词)
in front of... 在...前面
5.I learned from videos and did a lot of practice.
中文释义:我通过视频学习并且做了很多练习。
解析:learn from... 从...学习
a lot of practice 很多练习 (practice 为不可数名词“练习、实践”)
区别:a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 =lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 :许多...
a lot of +可数名词复数 = many +可数名词复数
a lot of +不可数名词= much +不可数名词
6.They filmed me and gave me tips.
中文释义:他们给我拍视频并给我建议。
解析:整句话时态为“一般过去时”;
film在此句中作谓语动词:“拍摄”,film n.电影
gave为give的过去式“给”,give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
tip n.建议(可数名词)
7.Love and practice make a better you.
中文释义:爱与实践成就更好的你。
解析:
句子结构分析:主语为love and practice ,谓语动词为make,时态为:一般现在时
better为good的比较级,译为:更好的,较好的
8.I was very happy to see many amazing plants.
中文释义:我非常开心看见很多神奇的植物。
解析:
1)句子结构理解:主语→I ,谓语动词→was ,时态为“一般过去时”
2)be happy to do sth. 很高兴/开心做某事
3)see v.看见(强调看的结果)→look at... 看...(强调看的动作)→ watch (强调专注观看动态变化的对象,常用于“看电视、看球赛、看表演等”--watch TV /watch a football game)
4)many+可数名词复数:很多... → much +不可数名词:很多...
9.He was not good at singing at first.
中文释义:刚开始他不擅长唱歌。
解析:1)be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
(反)be poor at sth./doing sth. 不擅长某事/做某事
区别→ be good for... 对...有好处 (反)be bad for... 对...有害
2)at first 起初,首先,开始
10.When I was five,I was still unable to speak.
中文释义:当我五岁时,我仍然不能说话。
解析:
1)when+陈述句,译为“当...时候”
2)unable adj.不能的,不会的 be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
11.You ate vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.
中文释义:你吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康。
解析:主语为you,谓语动词为ate,宾语为vegetables and fruit,to keep healthy表目的“为了”(to do可以表示目的,译为“为了”)
keep healthy 保持健康,keep v.保持(系动词)→系动词的用法:系动词+adj.(结合U4感官动词再做一个回顾,理解掌握系动词的用法)
12.You did exercise every day to become stronger.
中文释义:你每天做锻炼是为了变得更强壮。
解析:exercise un.锻炼,运动 cn.练习题,早操、眼保健操等
do exercise 做运动 do morning exercises 做早操 do math exercises 做数学练习题
become v.变得(系动词) become+adj. :变得...样
13.You read a lot,wrote stories and did not give up storytelling.
中文释义:
1)此句子时态为“一般过去时”,read为过去式 /red/,原形read /riːd/,注意发音规则;wrote v.写(原形:write)
2)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
3)a lot 很多,表示“程度”,后边不能加名词→ 对比:a lot of+pl./un. 许多... ,后边必须加名词
14.Are you proud of Shenshen in Grade 5?
中文释义:你对五年级的申申感到自豪吗?
解析:
proud adj.骄傲的,自豪的 → pride n.骄傲,自豪
be proud of... = take pride in ... 对...骄傲/自豪
in Grade +数字 :在几年级 (注意grade首字母大写)
重点时态
一般过去时
定义:表示过去某一段内时间经常或反复发生动作、过去存在的状态。
be动词:was/were
谓语动词形式
实义动词:过去式
注意:除be动词外,实义动词的过去式形式不随主语变化,只需要保持与时间状语一致即可。
规则变化
动词过去式的变化
不规则变化
规则变化
1) 一般直接在词尾加ed ;
2) 以e结尾的,直接加d ;
3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i,再加ed;
4) 以“重读闭音节”结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed .
不规则变化(没有规律,需要重点记忆)
am/is→was 、are→were、write→wrote、make→made、give→gave、eat→ate、take→took、can→could、do/does→did、go/goes→went、have/has→had、hold→held、tell→told、teach→taught、become→became、come→came、see→saw、learn→learnt/learned、win→won、drink→drank、run→ran、spend→spent、wake→woke、feel→felt、ride→rode、know→knew、keep→kept、stand→stood、sit→sat、lay→laid下蛋,放置、feed→fed、get→got、find→found、bring→brought、buy→bought、grow→grew、fall→fell、begin→began
原形与过去式一样的情况:let→let、read→read、cut→cut、put→put、hurt→hurt
句子结构:
谓语动词为be动词
肯定句:主语 + was/were +其他.
否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t +其他.
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他 ?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was./were.
否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t./weren’t.
谓语动词为“实义动词”(改句需要借助“助动词did”)
肯定句:主语+实义动词过去式 +其他.
否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.
否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.
一般过去时的时间标志词:yesterday昨天、the day before yesterday 前天、last+时间点(last week上周、last month上个月、last year 去年...)、时间段+ago(two weeks ago 两周前... )、ago以前
一般过去时专项练习
1、 写出下列动词的过去式
do________ have_______ are________ ask ________ make______ go________ read_______ put ________ has ________ is/am ________ eat________ run______ get________ stop ________ leave________ come _______ take_________ walk________ stay________ study_______
【答案】did / had / were / asked / made / went / read / put / had / was / ate / ran / got / stopped / left / came / took / walked / stayed / studied
2. 选择题
( ) 1. We ______ an English play a moment ago.
A. see B. sees C. saw
【答案】C
( ) 2. I _____ my room last Sunday.
A. cleaned B clean C am cleaning
【答案】A
( ) 3. He ________ the clothes yesterday.
A. didn’t wash B. didn’t washed C. don’t washed
【答案】A
( ) 4. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , play B Did , played C. Did , play
【答案】C
( ) 5. Liming ________ last Sunday morning.
A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting
【答案】A
( ) 6. It ______ a windy day yesterday.
A. is B. was C. am
【答案】B
( ) 7. ---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday? -- .
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t
【答案】A
( ) 8. What ______ you usually(经常地) do on the weekend?
A. are B. do C. did
【答案】B
( ) 9. My mother watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
【答案】C
( ) 10. – Did you play football?
– Yes. I ________ football.
A. play B. plays C. played
【答案】C
( ) 11. Where did you go _______?
A. tomorrow B. now C. just now
【答案】C
( ) 12. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?
A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come
【答案】A
( ) 13._____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
【答案】B
( ) 14.______ he ______ football last weekend?
A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays
【答案】B
( ) 15.–Where _______ you ______ last night?
–I went to my friend’s school.
A. did;go B. did;went C. do;go
【答案】A
三.按要求改写句子
1. Her father read a newspaper last night. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Did her father read a newspaper last night?
2. We had a good time last night. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】We didn’t have a good time last night.
3. He lived in Wuxi two years ago. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Where did he live two years ago?
4. There were some goats on the farm yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Were there any goats on the farm yesterday?
5. Sam did the housework yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】What did Sam do yesterday?
6. We often went to school by bus last year. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】How did you often go to school last year?
7. Mike saw a big tiger in the nature park last year.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Did Mike see a big tiger in the nature park last year?
8. He visited the Great Wall last year. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】What did he visit last year?
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$2026年新五年级英语上学期Unit 6 Try my best单词、词组、句型梳理S
重点词汇梳理
n.意愿,意志 v.想要,希望
v.成功
n./v.练习
(good/well比较级形式)adj.更好的 adv.更好地
adj. 明智的
n.头脑,心思,大脑
n.左边 adj.左边的
n.脚
v.移动
n.(尤指长途)旅行
num.千
n.山,山脉,高山
v.获胜(win的过去式)
n.奖品
v.遇见(meet的过去式)
adj.害羞的
adj.安静的
adj.紧张的,焦虑的
n.故事讲述者
v.告诉(tell的过去式)
n.故事
n.电影 v.拍摄
v.给(give的过去式)
n.建议
n.行动,行为,做法
v.改变
adj.生病的
v.点头
n.标志,签名,示意
v.控制
v.握住(hold的过去式)
n.粉笔
n.路,方式,方法
adj.过去的
v.教(teach的过去式)
v.问(ask的过去式)
modal v.能,会(can的过去式)
n.片,块
adj.不能的,不会的
adv.缓慢地,慢慢地
v.拿走(take的过去式)
v.写(write的过去式)
n.脚趾
n.钥匙
v.复述,重新讲述
v.记得,记住
adv.仍然,还是
v.吃(eat的过去式)
adj.健康的
un.锻炼,运动
adj.自豪的,骄傲的
n.十二月
n.将来 adj.将来的
adj.单一的,单个的
n.步,台阶 v.踩,踏
v.成长,长大(grow的过去式)
重点短语/词组
1. 给我写信
2. 尽我最大努力
3. 起初,首先
4. 再一次尝试
5. ...的旅行
6. 以...开始
7. 智慧箴言
8. 在讲故事比赛中获奖
9. 干得好,做得好
10. 害羞又文静
11. 过去常常非常紧张
12. 在我的同学面前讲话
13. 成为一个好的故事讲述者
14. 从...学习
15. 通过视频学习
16. 做了很多练习
17. 别的什么,其他的什么
18. 给我的家人讲故事
19. 给我拍视频
20. 给我一些建议
21. 成就更好的你
22. 在过去
23. 爱与实践
24. 教我如何读和写
25. 做出一些示意
26. 点头就是同意
27. 告诉我更多故事
28. 重述这个故事
29. 在家给我读故事
30. 用我的左脚
31. 只能控制我的左脚
32. 一支粉笔
33. 使用一支粉笔写字
34. 仍然不能说话
35. 通往新世界的钥匙
36. 长大
37. 在五年级
38. 保持健康
39. 做运动
40. 变得更强壮
41. 博览群书(读很多的书)
42. 放弃讲故事
43. 对申申感到自豪
44. 谁写的这封信
45. 想一想/思考/考虑你的问题
46. 谈论你想要写什么
47. 谈论申申是怎样改变的
重点词汇用法总结
1. 给某人写信
2. 尽某人最大努力
扩充: 尽某人最大努力做某事 (one’s表示“所有格形式”)
尽力做某事
尝试做某事
3. 成功做某事
4. 放弃做某事
5. 某人过去常常做某事
6. 过去常常是...样(表示过去的状态)
7. 从...学习
8.a lot of + =lots of + :许多...
区分:a lot 很多(表示 ,后边不能加 )
9. 讲故事
10. 给某人讲故事
11. 擅长做某事 ( 擅长某事)
12. 很高兴做某事
13. 教某人某事
14. 教某人如何做某事
15. 某人在家
16. :变得...样
17. :是...样
18. :保持...样
19. 一片/一块/一张... (常用来量化不可数名词)
20. 不能做某事 =
21. 对...感到自豪
重点句子
名言
1)
再接再厉,终会成功。
2)
精诚所至,金石为开
3)
千里之行,始于足下
4)
有志者,事竟成
句型解析:
1.The will can move mountains.
中文释义:精诚所至,金石为开
解析:will 在这里为“名词”--意志,毅力,意愿,作主语,谓语动词为:can move (情态动词+动词原形)
will在一般将来时中也会出现,但是作的谓语动词部分:will do
2.A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.
中文释义:千里之行,始于足下
解析:主语为a journey of a thousand li
谓语动词begins with
a journey of... ....的旅行,作主语时,谓语动词用“单数”
begin with... 以...开始
thousand 千,用法:
数字+thousand :表示“具体的几千”thousand 形式不随数字的大小而变
one thousand 一千 two thousand 两千
thousands of... 成千上万... /数以千计... (注意:thousand形式)
3.When I first met you,you were shy and quiet.
中文释义:当我第一次遇见你时,你是既害羞又安静。
解析:when+陈述句(主语+谓语动词)→译为:当...时候
注意:when还可以作疑问副词“什么时候”→when +一般疑问句语序 ?
4.I used to be very nervous to speak in front of my schoolmates.
中文释义:我以前在同学面前说话会很紧张。
解析:used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(主语是“人”)
be+adj. :是...样的(be动词也叫“系动词”)→考点:系动词+adj. (一定不能出现副词)
in front of... 在...前面
5.I learned from videos and did a lot of practice.
中文释义:我通过视频学习并且做了很多练习。
解析:learn from... 从...学习
a lot of practice 很多练习 (practice 为不可数名词“练习、实践”)
区别:a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 =lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 :许多...
a lot of +可数名词复数 = many +可数名词复数
a lot of +不可数名词= much +不可数名词
6.They filmed me and gave me tips.
中文释义:他们给我拍视频并给我建议。
解析:整句话时态为“一般过去时”;
film在此句中作谓语动词:“拍摄”,film n.电影
gave为give的过去式“给”,give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
tip n.建议(可数名词)
7.Love and practice make a better you.
中文释义:爱与实践成就更好的你。
解析:
句子结构分析:主语为love and practice ,谓语动词为make,时态为:一般现在时
better为good的比较级,译为:更好的,较好的
8.I was very happy to see many amazing plants.
中文释义:我非常开心看见很多神奇的植物。
解析:
1)句子结构理解:主语→I ,谓语动词→was ,时态为“一般过去时”
2)be happy to do sth. 很高兴/开心做某事
3)see v.看见(强调看的结果)→look at... 看...(强调看的动作)→ watch (强调专注观看动态变化的对象,常用于“看电视、看球赛、看表演等”--watch TV /watch a football game)
4)many+可数名词复数:很多... → much +不可数名词:很多...
9.He was not good at singing at first.
中文释义:刚开始他不擅长唱歌。
解析:1)be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
(反)be poor at sth./doing sth. 不擅长某事/做某事
区别→ be good for... 对...有好处 (反)be bad for... 对...有害
2)at first 起初,首先,开始
10.When I was five,I was still unable to speak.
中文释义:当我五岁时,我仍然不能说话。
解析:
1)when+陈述句,译为“当...时候”
2)unable adj.不能的,不会的 be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
11.You ate vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.
中文释义:你吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康。
解析:主语为you,谓语动词为ate,宾语为vegetables and fruit,to keep healthy表目的“为了”(to do可以表示目的,译为“为了”)
keep healthy 保持健康,keep v.保持(系动词)→系动词的用法:系动词+adj.(结合U4感官动词再做一个回顾,理解掌握系动词的用法)
12.You did exercise every day to become stronger.
中文释义:你每天做锻炼是为了变得更强壮。
解析:exercise un.锻炼,运动 cn.练习题,早操、眼保健操等
do exercise 做运动 do morning exercises 做早操 do math exercises 做数学练习题
become v.变得(系动词) become+adj. :变得...样
13.You read a lot,wrote stories and did not give up storytelling.
中文释义:
1)此句子时态为“一般过去时”,read为过去式 /red/,原形read /riːd/,注意发音规则;wrote v.写(原形:write)
2)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
3)a lot 很多,表示“程度”,后边不能加名词→ 对比:a lot of+pl./un. 许多... ,后边必须加名词
14.Are you proud of Shenshen in Grade 5?
中文释义:你对五年级的申申感到自豪吗?
解析:
proud adj.骄傲的,自豪的 → pride n.骄傲,自豪
be proud of... = take pride in ... 对...骄傲/自豪
in Grade +数字 :在几年级 (注意grade首字母大写)
重点时态
一般过去时
定义:表示过去某一段内时间经常或反复发生动作、过去存在的状态。
be动词:was/were
谓语动词形式
实义动词:过去式
注意:除be动词外,实义动词的过去式形式不随主语变化,只需要保持与时间状语一致即可。
规则变化
动词过去式的变化
不规则变化
规则变化:
1) 一般直接在词尾加ed ;
2) 以e结尾的,直接加d ;
3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i,再加ed;
4) 以“重读闭音节”结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed .
不规则变化(没有规律,需要重点记忆)
am/is→was 、are→were、write→wrote、make→made、give→gave、eat→ate、take→took、can→could、do/does→did、go/goes→went、have/has→had、hold→held、tell→told、teach→taught、become→became、come→came、see→saw、learn→learnt/learned、win→won、drink→drank、run→ran、spend→spent、wake→woke、feel→felt、ride→rode、know→knew、keep→kept、stand→stood、sit→sat、lay→laid下蛋,放置、feed→fed、get→got、find→found、bring→brought、buy→bought、grow→grew、fall→fell、begin→began
原形与过去式一样的情况:let→let、read→read、cut→cut、put→put、hurt→hurt
句子结构:
谓语动词为be动词
肯定句:主语 + was/were +其他.
否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t +其他.
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他 ?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was./were.
否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t./weren’t.
谓语动词为“实义动词”(改句需要借助“助动词did”)
肯定句:主语+实义动词过去式 +其他.
否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.
否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.
一般过去时的时间标志词:yesterday昨天、the day before yesterday 前天、last+时间点(last week上周、last month上个月、last year 去年...)、时间段+ago(two weeks ago 两周前... )、ago以前
一般过去时专项练习
1、 写出下列动词的过去式
do________ have_______ are________ ask ________ make______ go________ read_______ put ________ has ________ is/am ________ eat________ run______ get________ stop ________ leave________ come _______ take_________ walk________ stay________ study_______
2. 选择题
( ) 1. We ______ an English play a moment ago.
A. see B. sees C. saw
( ) 2. I _____ my room last Sunday.
A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 3. He ________ the clothes yesterday.
A. didn’t wash B. didn’t washed C. don’t washed
( ) 4. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play
( ) 5. Liming ________ last Sunday morning.
A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting
( ) 6. It ______ a windy day yesterday.
A. is B. was C. am
( ) 7. ---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday?
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t
( ) 8. What ______ you usually(经常地) do on the weekend?
A. are B. do C. did
( ) 9. My mother watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
( ) 10. – Did you play football?
– Yes. I ________ football.
A. play B. plays C. played
( ) 11. Where did you go _______?
A. tomorrow B. now C. just now
( ) 12. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?
A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come
( ) 13._____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 14.______ he ______ football last weekend?
A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays
( ) 15.–Where _______ you ______ last night?
–I went to my friend’s school.
A. did;go B. did;went C. do;go
三.按要求改写句子
1. Her father read a newspaper last night. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
2. We had a good time last night. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________________
3. He lived in Wuxi two years ago. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
4. There were some goats on the farm yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
5. Sam did the housework yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
6. We often went to school by bus last year. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
7. Mike saw a big tiger in the nature park last year.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
8. He visited the Great Wall last year. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
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