Unit 10 Weather(期末知识清单)四年级英语上学期(沪教版五四制·新教材)
Unit 10 Weather 单元知识清单
沪教版五四制四年级上册(新教材)
知识归纳
语音 | 单词重音:' 标出重读音节 'weather 天气 'different 不同的 to'day 今天 de'gree 度 |
必记单词 | father 父亲;爸爸 sunny 阳光充足的 rainy 多雨的 cloudy 阴天的;多云的 brother 哥哥;弟弟 windy 多风的;风大的 snowy 下雪多的 weather 天气;气象 degree 度(温度单位) lamb 小羊 tortoise 陆龟 sign 迹象;征兆 hurry 赶快;急忙(做某事) |
常考短语 | weather report 气象报告 weather reporter 天气预报员 heavy rain 大雨 take an umbrella 带上雨伞 on one's way to... 在去……的路上 fly low 低飞 jump out of the water 跳出水面 take back their webs 收回蛛网 in the sun 在阳光下 in the snow 在雪中 Let me see. 让我看看。 I see. 我明白了。 |
必会句型 | 1. How's the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? 2. It's cold and rainy. 天气寒冷多雨。 3. It's sunny. 天气晴朗。 4. It's 23 degrees. 气温23度。 5. My father likes sunny days. 我爸爸喜欢晴天。 6. Thanks for listening! 感谢收听。 |
核心语法 | 考点 01 How's the weather? 询问天气与 It's + 天气词 回答 |
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| 考点 02 名词加 y 变形容词:rain → rainy 等 考点 03 主语三单用 likes 表达喜好 考点 04 表达气温:It's + 数字 + degrees |
知识点拨
考点 01 How's the weather? 询问天气与 It's + 天气词 回答
How's the weather in Auckland today? 奥克兰今天天气怎么样?
It's warm and sunny. 天气温暖晴朗。
▸ 询问天气用 How's the weather ...?,回答用 It's + 天气形容词。
解析:How's the weather? 是询问天气的常用问句,How's = How is。加上 in + 地点,可以问某地的天气。回答用 It's + 天气形容词,如 It's sunny.、It's cold and rainy.。
一、How's the weather? 问法
How's = How is。问某地的天气,用 How's the weather in + 地点?。
例句:—How's the weather in Shanghai today? —It's cold and rainy. —上海今天天气怎么样?—寒冷多雨。
二、It's + 天气形容词 回答
回答可以用一个天气词,也可以用 and 连接两个天气词。
例句:—How's the weather today? —It's sunny. —今天天气怎么样?—晴朗。
例句:It's warm and sunny. 天气温暖晴朗。
⚠ 易错提醒:It's sunny.(√) It sunny.(✗) 回答要有 It's,不能漏掉!
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择
( )1. — ______ the weather today? — It's sunny.
A. How's B. How C. What's
( )2. — How's the weather ______ Shanghai? — It's cold and rainy.
A. at B. in C. on
( )3. — How's the weather? — ______ warm.
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A. It B. It's C. Its
( )4. It's cold ______ snowy today.
A. and B. but C. or
( )5. — ______ is the weather in London? — It's rainy.
A. How B. What C. Where
二、从B栏中选出A栏各句的答语
把B栏相应答语的序号写在括号里。
( )1. How's the weather in Shanghai today?
( )2. How's the weather in Auckland today?
( )3. How's the weather in London today?
( )4. Is it summer there?
( )5. What day is it today?
B栏:
a. It's cold and rainy.
b. Yes, it is.
c. It's warm and sunny.
d. It's Monday.
e. It's cloudy and windy.
考点 02 名词加 y 变形容词:rain → rainy 等
It's rainy today. 今天多雨。
We enjoy different weather. 我们喜欢不同的天气。
▸ 天气名词后面加 y 变成形容词:rain → rainy,snow → snowy。
解析:rain(雨)、wind(风)、cloud(云)、snow(雪)、sun(太阳)都是名词,在词尾加 y 就变成形容词 rainy、windy、cloudy、snowy、sunny。
一、加 y 变形容词
rain → rainy 多雨的;wind → windy 多风的;cloud → cloudy 多云的;snow → snowy 下雪多的。
例句:It's cloudy today. 今天多云。
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