精品解析：湖南常德市桃源县文昌中学2026年下学期期中检测试卷九年级英语

桃源县文昌中学2026年下学期期中检测试卷 九年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准备证号、考室和座位号： 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效： 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、修改胶和贴纸; 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What has changed the most in the girl’s hometown in the last 15 years? A．The environment. B．The technology. C．The traffic. 2．When did Li Feng know there was a new library? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．The day before yesterday. 3．What’s Bob’s hobby? A．Making model planes. B．Making new things C．Collecting stamps. 4．What’s the boy’s problem? A．He can’t remember new words. B．He can’t always understand spoken English C．He doesn’t know how to increase reading speed 5．Why does the man go to the lecture? A．To meet new friends. B．To improve his memory. C．To complete his work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Bill White famous for? A．Taking care of animals B．Writing stories of animals. C．Taking pictures of animals. 7．What does the boy think of some of Bill White’s experiences? , A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 9．What does Annie learn in her free time? A．Dancing. B．Painting. C．Ice skating. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the girl like playing? A．In a park. B．Along the river. C．On the bridge. 11．Why will people build a new bridge? A．Because this one was made of stone. B．Because this one is a little old. C．Because this one is not beautiful. 12．How are people’s lives? A．More comfortable and modern. B．Happier and more comfortable. C．More comfortable and convenient. 听第九段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.When did Kevin return to his hometown last time? A．Six years ago. B．Eight years ago. C．Seven years ago. 14．What change has Kevin noticed in his hometown? A．More bus stops. B．More bike-sharing stations. C．More tall buildings. 15．What might Kevin be? A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A designer. 听第十段材料，回答第16至18题。 16．What is the girl doing? A．Doing her homework. B．Making a cake. C．Searching for information 17．How does the boy like Wang Yaping? A．Brave. B．Beautiful. C．Energetic. 18.What are important things for the girl to realize her dream? A．Confidence and health. B．Knowledge and health. C．Knowledge and practice. 听第十一段材料，回答第19至20题。 19．What does the girl advise the boy to do? A．Listen to English songs. B．Watch English movies. C．Find a pen pal. 20．What club is the girl in? A．The chess club. B．The English club. C．The sports club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ledong is a county in the southwest of Hainan. Life was hard here. But with the government’s help and the people’s hard work, it has changed quite a lot. Look at the table below: Aspect In the past Now Fishing ·worked on small ponds (小养殖塘) ·made little money ·have built smart sea farms (智能海洋牧场) ·make good money Farming ·grew rice and vegetables ·hard to sell far away ·have grown winter vegetables and Hami melon (哈密瓜) ·winter vegetables: over 25% of Hainan’s total (海南总产量) Betel nut (槟榔) · grew a few betel nut trees ·made little money ·have planted a lot of betel nut trees ·(value产值: 8.59 billion yuan, 2024) Tourism ·few visitors came ·quiet and poor ·4.37 million visitors came (2025) ·busy and lively Today, people in Ledong live a happy life. 1. How did fishermen work in the past? A. They used smart sea farms. B. They worked on small ponds. C. They worked on big ships. 2. How many tourists came to Ledong in 2025? A. About 4.37 million. B. About 3.55 million. C. About 263,000. 3. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful County in Hainan B. How to Grow Hami Melon C. Changes in Ledong B AI Classes at School In September 2025, many schools in Beijing started a new subject: AI classes. Students from primary school to high school all take this special class. They learn how AI works and how to use it properly. In the classes, students can ask AI to help with their homework and solve small problems. At the same time, they clearly learn when they should not depend on it too much. “AI is a useful tool, but it can’t think for you,” said a teacher. Students also try to write simple computer programmes in class. They talk about their ideas in groups and help each other. Some students have made small apps to help their classmates learn English words. Teachers believe this new subject helps students learn in a smarter way. It also teaches them to use technology in the right way and stay away from bad use of AI. By 2030, more schools across the country will have AI classes. More teenagers will get the chance to know AI well. A student said happily, “We are learning for the future. We hope our knowledge can help us face new changes and new challenges later.” 4. What do students learn besides knowing how AI works? A. To use AI correctly and not rely on it too much. B. To let AI finish all homework for them. C. To sell the small apps they make. 5. What does the underlined word “properly” most probably mean? A. Quickly. B. Correctly. C. Easily. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students work alone when writing computer programmes. B. Some apps made by students are for word learning. C. All schools in China will have AI classes before 2030. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI can help students do all school work. B. Beijing schools open AI classes and teach students to use AI wisely. C. AI will take the place of teachers soon. C Gustave Flaubert was born on December 12, 1821 in Rouen, France. He died on May 8, 1880, in Croisset, France. He is known as a great French writer who wrote in a realistic style. Flaubert started to write when he was at school. His first work came out in a little review called Le Colibri in 1837. In 1841, Flaubert began his studies in Paris. At age 22, he was recognized to be suffering from a nervous disease and had to give up the study of law. From then on, he spent all his time writing. In January 1846, his father passed away. In the following March, his sister Caroline also died after giving birth to a daughter. After this sad time, Flaubert moved to Croisset with his mother and Caroline’s child. From November 1849 to April 1851, Flaubert was travelling in Egypt, Greece, and Italy. Before leaving, he wanted to finish La Tentation. For three days in September 1849, he read it to his friends. One friend said, “Burn it and forget it.” Another thought the story was not real enough. In 1850, after returning from Egypt, Flaubert began work on Madame Bovary, which took five years to write. In 1858, he started writing Salammbô. He also wrote a play in 1863 called The Castle of Hearts, but it didn’t come out until 1880. In his last years, Flaubert had many troubles. In 1875, his niece Caroline’s husband, Ernest Commandville, had money problems. Flaubert used his own money to help him. Flaubert then sought comfort in his work and in the friendship of George Sand and Ivan Turgenev. He died suddenly from illness. He left on his table an unfinished page and notes for the second part of his novel. 8. Why did Flaubert read La Tentation to his friends in September, 1849? A. To get their opinions. B. To celebrate his journey. C. To improve the story later. 9. Which of the following best describes Flaubert’s later life? A. He became rich from his plays. B. He paid attention to making money. C. He faced challenges but kept writing. 10. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Flaubert toured around Egypt. ②Flaubert wrote The Castle of Hearts. ③Flaubert’s work came out in Le Colibri. ④Flaubert gave Ernest Commandville a hand. ⑤Flaubert started living in Croisset with his mother. A. ⑤②④③① B. ③②⑤④① C. ③⑤①②④ 11. Which words can best describe Flaubert according to the passage? A. Humorous and easy-going B. Hard-working and warm-hearted C. Proud and self-centered 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)，并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They are more willing to spend time thinking and exploring. They can find different ways to make school subjects more enjoyable instead of seeing them as boring work. ____12____. Ask questions. ____13____. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Don’t be afraid of strange or simple questions. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your daily life. ____14____. English is useful when you travel abroad or talk with foreign friends. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ____15____. Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practise spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not tiring work. Learn outside school. Join a community centre to learn to play a new sport. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits B. Turn learning into games C. Maths helps when you are shopping D. Here are some easy ways to get started E. Always ask “why” when learning something 第三部分 语言运用(总分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，总共15分) 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and ____16____ away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and ____17____ went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very ____18____ around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He ____19____ build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____20____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He ____21____ much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has ____22____ many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to ____23____ but also loved his country deeply. We will always ____24____ this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can ____25____ success. 16. A. passed B. lived C. stayed 17. A. once B. soon C. later 18. A. rich B. famous C. quiet 19. A. helped B. wanted C. stopped 20. A. support B. teach C. follow 21. A. saved B. took C. spent 22. A. changed B. influenced C. surprised 23. A. physics B. history C. art 24. A. miss B. forget C. remember 25. A. bring B. take C. carry 第二节 选词填空(满分10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词只能用一次。 great, for, a, support, travel, art, interest, so, create, influence Have you heard of Wu Daozi? He was one of the ____26____ of all Chinese artists. He was known ____27____ his own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu was born in ____28____ poor family when he was young. After his parents’ death, his life became poorer. It was hard for him ____29____ himself. He began to learn painting from folk artisans (手艺人) at that time. To learn to paint landscapes, Wu spent time ____30____ with a painter and went to many places with mountains and rivers. Also, he became the first ____31____ in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu became ____32____ in painting human figures (人物) too. He would watch real-life people carefully before drawing them, ____33____ his characters looked lively and powerful. Wu ____34____ more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). So far, his great works ____35____countless Chinese painters. No wonder people consider him as the “Sage of Art (画圣)”. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! “Curious students enjoy studying more, because they can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable,” scientists say. Want to know the ways to get started? What comes to my mind first is asking questions. Always ask “why” when learning something. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Asking questions is helpful. It makes learning more active and helps you understand better. Try to connect your lessons to real life. That means finding out how school subjects are part of your life. Math helps when you are shopping. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. Turn learning into games. This is, of course, my favorite way. They can help you to have good fun when learning. Make word cards to play memory games. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. Don’t forget to learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. Visit a museum to see what life was like in the past. Go to a park or a zoo to watch plants or animals carefully. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today, and you’ll find learning both helpful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. 36. What is the first way the writer talks about? ____________________________ 37. What subject can help us when we go shopping? ____________________________ 38. 将画线句子翻译成中文： ____________________________ 39. Please give one of your ways to make learning fun. ____________________________ 40. Where can we go to learn outside school? (写出文中提到的一点即可) ____________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 41. 随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活和学习都发生了翻天覆地的变化。最近，你们学校要举办一个以“Changes”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1．过去的学习和生活； 2．现在的变化； 3．你的感受或者看法。 要求：1．80—100词 (开头已经给出，不计入词数)： 2．至少使用一个含现在完成时 (have/has+过去分词) 的句子： 3．可适当使用宾语从句等学过的结构： 4．不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示词汇：外卖食物take-away food、支付宝Alipay、微信WeChat、现金支付pay with cash Past Now Eating ways Ways of getting information Payment ways Hello, everyone! The topic of my speech is “Changes”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桃源县文昌中学2026年下学期期中检测试卷 九年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准备证号、考室和座位号： 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效： 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、修改胶和贴纸; 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What has changed the most in the girl’s hometown in the last 15 years? A．The environment. B．The technology. C．The traffic. 2．When did Li Feng know there was a new library? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．The day before yesterday. 3．What’s Bob’s hobby? A．Making model planes. B．Making new things C．Collecting stamps. 4．What’s the boy’s problem? A．He can’t remember new words. B．He can’t always understand spoken English C．He doesn’t know how to increase reading speed 5．Why does the man go to the lecture? A．To meet new friends. B．To improve his memory. C．To complete his work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Bill White famous for? A．Taking care of animals B．Writing stories of animals. C．Taking pictures of animals. 7．What does the boy think of some of Bill White’s experiences? , A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 9．What does Annie learn in her free time? A．Dancing. B．Painting. C．Ice skating. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the girl like playing? A．In a park. B．Along the river. C．On the bridge. 11．Why will people build a new bridge? A．Because this one was made of stone. B．Because this one is a little old. C．Because this one is not beautiful. 12．How are people’s lives? A．More comfortable and modern. B．Happier and more comfortable. C．More comfortable and convenient. 听第九段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.When did Kevin return to his hometown last time? A．Six years ago. B．Eight years ago. C．Seven years ago. 14．What change has Kevin noticed in his hometown? A．More bus stops. B．More bike-sharing stations. C．More tall buildings. 15．What might Kevin be? A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A designer. 听第十段材料，回答第16至18题。 16．What is the girl doing? A．Doing her homework. B．Making a cake. C．Searching for information 17．How does the boy like Wang Yaping? A．Brave. B．Beautiful. C．Energetic. 18.What are important things for the girl to realize her dream? A．Confidence and health. B．Knowledge and health. C．Knowledge and practice. 听第十一段材料，回答第19至20题。 19．What does the girl advise the boy to do? A．Listen to English songs. B．Watch English movies. C．Find a pen pal. 20．What club is the girl in? A．The chess club. B．The English club. C．The sports club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ledong is a county in the southwest of Hainan. Life was hard here. But with the government’s help and the people’s hard work, it has changed quite a lot. Look at the table below: Aspect In the past Now Fishing ·worked on small ponds (小养殖塘) ·made little money ·have built smart sea farms (智能海洋牧场) ·make good money Farming ·grew rice and vegetables ·hard to sell far away ·have grown winter vegetables and Hami melon (哈密瓜) ·winter vegetables: over 25% of Hainan’s total (海南总产量) Betel nut (槟榔) · grew a few betel nut trees ·made little money ·have planted a lot of betel nut trees ·(value产值: 8.59 billion yuan, 2024) Tourism ·few visitors came ·quiet and poor ·4.37 million visitors came (2025) ·busy and lively Today, people in Ledong live a happy life. 1. How did fishermen work in the past? A. They used smart sea farms. B. They worked on small ponds. C. They worked on big ships. 2. How many tourists came to Ledong in 2025? A. About 4.37 million. B. About 3.55 million. C. About 263,000. 3. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful County in Hainan B. How to Grow Hami Melon C. Changes in Ledong 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了海南乐东县在政府帮扶与民众努力下，在渔业、种植业、槟榔产业、旅游业四个方面发生的巨大变化，展现了乐东的发展成果与当地人民的幸福生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Fishing部分In the past对应的“worked on small ponds (小养殖塘)”可推知，过去渔民在小养殖塘作业。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Tourism部分Now对应的“4.37 million visitors came (2025)”可推知，2025年到乐东的游客约有437万。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章首段“Life was hard here. But... it has changed quite a lot.”及表格对比内容可推知，全文通过对比乐东四个产业过去与现在的状况，围绕乐东的发展变化展开，核心主题是乐东的变化。 B AI Classes at School In September 2025, many schools in Beijing started a new subject: AI classes. Students from primary school to high school all take this special class. They learn how AI works and how to use it properly. In the classes, students can ask AI to help with their homework and solve small problems. At the same time, they clearly learn when they should not depend on it too much. “AI is a useful tool, but it can’t think for you,” said a teacher. Students also try to write simple computer programmes in class. They talk about their ideas in groups and help each other. Some students have made small apps to help their classmates learn English words. Teachers believe this new subject helps students learn in a smarter way. It also teaches them to use technology in the right way and stay away from bad use of AI. By 2030, more schools across the country will have AI classes. More teenagers will get the chance to know AI well. A student said happily, “We are learning for the future. We hope our knowledge can help us face new changes and new challenges later.” 4. What do students learn besides knowing how AI works? A. To use AI correctly and not rely on it too much. B. To let AI finish all homework for them. C. To sell the small apps they make. 5. What does the underlined word “properly” most probably mean? A. Quickly. B. Correctly. C. Easily. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students work alone when writing computer programmes. B. Some apps made by students are for word learning. C. All schools in China will have AI classes before 2030. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI can help students do all school work. B. Beijing schools open AI classes and teach students to use AI wisely. C. AI will take the place of teachers soon. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年9月北京学校开设AI课程的情况，包括学生课程内容、学习方式以及对未来的展望，核心在于教导学生正确使用AI技术。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They learn how AI works and how to use it properly ... At the same time, they clearly learn when they should not depend on it too much.”可知，学生除了了解AI工作原理，还学习正确使用AI且不过度依赖它。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“how to use it properly ... At the same time, they clearly learn when they should not depend on it too much.”可知，上下文强调以正确的方式使用技术，可推测出“properly”意为“正确地”，与“correctly”意思相近。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some students have made small apps to help their classmates learn English words.”可知，部分学生制作的应用程序是为了帮助学习单词。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“many schools in Beijing started a new subject: AI classes”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述北京学校开设AI课程并教导学生明智合理地使用AI。 C Gustave Flaubert was born on December 12, 1821 in Rouen, France. He died on May 8, 1880, in Croisset, France. He is known as a great French writer who wrote in a realistic style. Flaubert started to write when he was at school. His first work came out in a little review called Le Colibri in 1837. In 1841, Flaubert began his studies in Paris. At age 22, he was recognized to be suffering from a nervous disease and had to give up the study of law. From then on, he spent all his time writing. In January 1846, his father passed away. In the following March, his sister Caroline also died after giving birth to a daughter. After this sad time, Flaubert moved to Croisset with his mother and Caroline’s child. From November 1849 to April 1851, Flaubert was travelling in Egypt, Greece, and Italy. Before leaving, he wanted to finish La Tentation. For three days in September 1849, he read it to his friends. One friend said, “Burn it and forget it.” Another thought the story was not real enough. In 1850, after returning from Egypt, Flaubert began work on Madame Bovary, which took five years to write. In 1858, he started writing Salammbô. He also wrote a play in 1863 called The Castle of Hearts, but it didn’t come out until 1880. In his last years, Flaubert had many troubles. In 1875, his niece Caroline’s husband, Ernest Commandville, had money problems. Flaubert used his own money to help him. Flaubert then sought comfort in his work and in the friendship of George Sand and Ivan Turgenev. He died suddenly from illness. He left on his table an unfinished page and notes for the second part of his novel. 8. Why did Flaubert read La Tentation to his friends in September, 1849? A. To get their opinions. B. To celebrate his journey. C. To improve the story later. 9. Which of the following best describes Flaubert’s later life? A. He became rich from his plays. B. He paid attention to making money. C. He faced challenges but kept writing. 10. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Flaubert toured around Egypt. ②Flaubert wrote The Castle of Hearts. ③Flaubert’s work came out in Le Colibri. ④Flaubert gave Ernest Commandville a hand. ⑤Flaubert started living in Croisset with his mother. A. ⑤②④③① B. ③②⑤④① C. ③⑤①②④ 11. Which words can best describe Flaubert according to the passage? A. Humorous and easy-going B. Hard-working and warm-hearted C. Proud and self-centered 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了法国作家古斯塔夫·福楼拜的生平经历，涵盖了他的出生、写作生涯、家庭变故、旅行见闻以及晚年生活状况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For three days in September 1849, he read it to his friends. One friend said, ‘Burn it and forget it.’ Another thought the story was not real enough.”可知，福楼拜把作品读给朋友听，朋友给出了评价，说明他是为了获取朋友的意见。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In his last years, Flaubert had many troubles...He left on his table an unfinished page and notes for the second part of his novel.”可知，福楼拜晚年面临许多麻烦，但直到去世前仍在写作，说明他面临挑战但坚持写作。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His first work came out in a little review called Le Colibri in 1837.” (③)；第三段“After this sad time, Flaubert moved to Croisset...” (1846 年) (⑤)；第四段“From November 1849 to April 1851, Flaubert was travelling in Egypt...” (①)；第四段“He also wrote a play in 1863 called The Castle of Hearts...” (②)；第五段“In 1875...Flaubert used his own money to help him.” (④)。按时间顺序排列为③⑤①②④。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“From then on, he spent all his time writing.”体现他勤奋写作；第五段“Flaubert used his own money to help him.”体现他热心助人。因此用Hard-working and warm-hearted描述最恰当。 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)，并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They are more willing to spend time thinking and exploring. They can find different ways to make school subjects more enjoyable instead of seeing them as boring work. ____12____. Ask questions. ____13____. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Don’t be afraid of strange or simple questions. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your daily life. ____14____. English is useful when you travel abroad or talk with foreign friends. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ____15____. Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practise spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not tiring work. Learn outside school. Join a community centre to learn to play a new sport. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits B. Turn learning into games C. Maths helps when you are shopping D. Here are some easy ways to get started E. Always ask “why” when learning something 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍培养好奇心、快乐学习的几种简单方法。 【12题详解】 上文提到有好奇心的学生更愿意思考探索，下文开始介绍具体的学习办法。此处需要引出下文方法，D选项“Here are some easy ways to get started”承接上文，说明接下来介绍办法。 【13题详解】 本段小标题是提问，后文列举物理、语文学习中提问的例子。此处需要贴合提问的主题，E选项“Always ask ‘why’ when learning something”能够开启本段内容。 【14题详解】 上文提出要把课本知识联系现实生活，后文介绍英语、地理在生活中的用处。此处需要举出生活中的学科实例，C选项“Maths helps when you are shopping”符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 后文介绍制作单词卡片、拼图地图等趣味学习方式。此处需要总起本段内容，B选项“Turn learning into games”对后文做法进行概括说明。 第三部分 语言运用(总分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，总共15分) 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and ____16____ away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and ____17____ went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very ____18____ around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He ____19____ build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____20____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He ____21____ much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has ____22____ many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to ____23____ but also loved his country deeply. We will always ____24____ this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can ____25____ success. 16. A. passed B. lived C. stayed 17. A. once B. soon C. later 18. A. rich B. famous C. quiet 19. A. helped B. wanted C. stopped 20. A. support B. teach C. follow 21. A. saved B. took C. spent 22. A. changed B. influenced C. surprised 23. A. physics B. history C. art 24. A. miss B. forget C. remember 25. A. bring B. take C. carry 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平，包括学术成就、爱国情怀及对年轻科学家的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：他生于 1922 年，2025 年在北京去世。 根据“away”及语境可知，pass away意为“去世”，固定短语，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻时他努力学习，后来去了美国深造。 A 曾经；B 很快；C 后来。根据事件发展顺序可知，later意为“后来”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这使他在世界各地非常出名。 根据“won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner”可知，他和搭档获得诺贝尔奖，所以，此处famous“有名的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他帮助建立了中美科学家之间的联系。 根据“build links”可知，他帮忙建立关系，此处helped“帮助”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他还筹款支持中国学者出国留学。 根据“raised money”可知，他筹款是为了支持中国学者出国留学，所以，support“支持”符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：他在教学和科研上花费了大量时间。 spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”，固定短语，所以，spent“花费” 符合结构。 【22题详解】 句意：他的工作影响了中国许多年轻科学家。 根据上下文可知，他的工作影响了中国许多年轻科学家，所以，influenced“影响”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他不仅为物理学做出了巨大贡献。 根据“physicist”可知，他是一名物理学家，为物理学做出了巨大贡献，physics“物理学”符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：我们将永远铭记这位伟人。 对于逝去的伟人，我们应该永远铭记，所以，此处remember“记住”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：努力和爱国能带给我们成功。 根据句意可知，努力和爱国能带给我们成功，所以，bring“带来”符合语境。 第二节 选词填空(满分10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词只能用一次。 great, for, a, support, travel, art, interest, so, create, influence Have you heard of Wu Daozi? He was one of the ____26____ of all Chinese artists. He was known ____27____ his own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu was born in ____28____ poor family when he was young. After his parents’ death, his life became poorer. It was hard for him ____29____ himself. He began to learn painting from folk artisans (手艺人) at that time. To learn to paint landscapes, Wu spent time ____30____ with a painter and went to many places with mountains and rivers. Also, he became the first ____31____ in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu became ____32____ in painting human figures (人物) too. He would watch real-life people carefully before drawing them, ____33____ his characters looked lively and powerful. Wu ____34____ more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). So far, his great works ____35____countless Chinese painters. No wonder people consider him as the “Sage of Art (画圣)”. 【答案】26. greatest 27. for 28. a 29. to support 30. travelling##traveling 31. artist 32. interested 33. so 34. created 35. have influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了中国唐代著名画家吴道子的生平经历、艺术学习过程及其对后世的深远影响。 【26题详解】 句意：你听说过吴道子吗？他是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中表示“最伟大的”。因为固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最…… 之一”，所以选择great，变形为greatest。 【27题详解】 句意：他凭借精湛的技艺、独特的绘画方式而闻名。此处需要一个介词，在句中引出出名的原因。因为固定搭配be known for 意为“因……而出名”，所以选择for。 【28题详解】 句意：吴道子小时候出生在一个贫苦的家庭。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中表泛指“一个”。因为family是可数名词单数，poor以辅音音素开头，a poor family 表示“一个贫困的家庭”，所以选择a。 【29题详解】 句意：父母去世后，他的日子更苦了。他很难养活自己。此处需要动词不定式，在句中作真正主语。因为固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里表达养活自己，所以选择support，变形为to support。 【30题详解】 句意：为了学习山水画，吴道子花时间跟着一位画师游历，去到很多有山水的地方。此处需要动名词，在句中作spend的宾语。因为固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，语义是和画师一同游历，所以选择travel，变形为travelling/traveling。 【31题详解】 句意：并且，他是中国美术史上第一位将山水画发展成全新绘画门类的艺术家。此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作表语，表示“艺术家”。所以选择art，变形为artist。 【32题详解】 句意：除山水画之外，吴道子对绘制人物画也产生了兴趣。此处需要形容词，在句中作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。因为固定搭配become interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，所以选择interest，变形为interested。 【33题详解】 句意：在画人物前，他会仔细观察现实里的人，所以他笔下的人物鲜活、富有力量。此处需要连词，在句中引导结果状语从句，表示“所以”。所以选择so。 【34题详解】 句意：吴道子创作了三百多幅精妙的壁画。此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“创作”。吴道子是古代人物，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以选择create，变形为created。 【35题详解】 句意：到现在为止，他的传世佳作已经影响了无数中国画师。此处需要现在完成时的谓语动词，在句中作谓语，表示“影响”，所以选择influence，标志词So far是现在完成时信号词，现在完成时的结构为have/has done，主语works是复数，助动词用have，influence的过去分词为influenced。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! “Curious students enjoy studying more, because they can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable,” scientists say. Want to know the ways to get started? What comes to my mind first is asking questions. Always ask “why” when learning something. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Asking questions is helpful. It makes learning more active and helps you understand better. Try to connect your lessons to real life. That means finding out how school subjects are part of your life. Math helps when you are shopping. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. Turn learning into games. This is, of course, my favorite way. They can help you to have good fun when learning. Make word cards to play memory games. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. Don’t forget to learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. Visit a museum to see what life was like in the past. Go to a park or a zoo to watch plants or animals carefully. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today, and you’ll find learning both helpful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. 36. What is the first way the writer talks about? ____________________________ 37. What subject can help us when we go shopping? ____________________________ 38. 将画线句子翻译成中文： ____________________________ 39. Please give one of your ways to make learning fun. ____________________________ 40. Where can we go to learn outside school? (写出文中提到的一点即可) ____________________________ 【答案】36. Asking questions. 37. Math. 38. 今天从一种方法开始，你会发现学习既有用又有趣。 39. I learn by singing English songs. 40. A community center. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种利用好奇心让学习变得更有趣、更有效的方法。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“What comes to my mind first is asking questions. ”可知，第一个方法是问问题。故填Asking questions. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Math helps when you are shopping.”可知，数学可以帮助购物。故填Math. 【38题详解】 画线句子位于最后一段首句，“Start with one way today, and you’ll find learning both helpful and enjoyable. ”该句是祈使句 + and + 陈述句的句型。“Start with”意为“以……开始”；“one way”意为“一种方法”；“today”意为“今天”；“and”连接句子；“you’ll”意为“你会”；“find learning both helpful and enjoyable”意为“发现学习既有用又有趣”。故填“今天从一种方法开始，你会发现学习既有用又有趣。” 【39题详解】 此题为开放型题目，只要列举一条可以让学习有趣的方法即可，答案不唯一。可填I learn by singing English songs. 【40题详解】 倒数第二段“Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. Visit a museum to see what life was like in the past. Go to a park or a zoo to watch plants or animals carefully.”列举以上方法中任意地点即可。故填A community center. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 41. 随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活和学习都发生了翻天覆地的变化。最近，你们学校要举办一个以“Changes”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1．过去的学习和生活； 2．现在的变化； 3．你的感受或者看法。 要求：1．80—100词 (开头已经给出，不计入词数)： 2．至少使用一个含现在完成时 (have/has+过去分词) 的句子： 3．可适当使用宾语从句等学过的结构： 4．不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示词汇：外卖食物take-away food、支付宝Alipay、微信WeChat、现金支付pay with cash Past Now Eating ways Ways of getting information Payment ways Hello, everyone! The topic of my speech is “Changes”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 范文： Hello, everyone ! The topic of my speech is “Changes”. With the development of technology, our life has changed a lot . In the past, people used to cook at home. But now, we can order take-away food easily. As for getting information, people used to read newspapers or watch TV. However, nowadays, we can get information by using mobile phones. What’s more, people used to pay with cash. Now, it is very convenient for us to pay with Alipay or WeChat . In a word, technology makes our life easier and better. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：英语演讲稿，介绍变化；描述过去用一般过去时，描述现在用一般现在时、现在完成时 明确要点：①过去的学习和生活；②现在的变化；③你的感受或者看法 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称均可 注意事项：词数控制在 80—100 词（开头不计入词数）；必须包含至少一处现在完成时，可适当使用宾语从句；不能出现真实校名、姓名，覆盖表格全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明演讲主题Changes 主体段：对照表格，从饮食方式、获取信息方式、支付方式三方面对比过去与现在 结尾段：抒发感受，总结科技带来的便利 （结尾Thank you!已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的学习和生活 过去：used to cook meals at home/make food by ourselves/read printed newspapers/watch TV for news/pay with cash/carry cash around/limited information/slow to get news/simple lifestyle/no online service/depend on paper materials/go to shops in person/spend much time waiting等 要点二：现在的变化 现在：order take-away food easily. /have food delivered home/search for information on mobile phones/read news on apps/watch short videos/pay with Alipay/pay through WeChat/cashless payment/one-click payment/save much time/our life has greatly changed/get information anytime and anywhere/online services/smart mobile phones/digital life/fast and efficient等 要点三：你的感受或者看法 感受和看法：makes our life easier and better./bring great convenience/improve our quality of life/technology shapes our life/I believe technology helps us a lot/enjoy a more comfortable life/keep making progress/change brings advantages/high-tech changes our world/we should make good use of technology等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $