精品解析：辽宁锦州市第十二中学 2026-2027学年 上学期七年级英语阶段学情自测

锦州市第十二中学七年级英语期中试卷 时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分 注意: 所有试题必须在答题纸上作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题(共65分) I. 听力部分(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 第一节: 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many ducks does Peter’s uncle have? A. Fifteen. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. D. Sixteen. 2. Whose bike is this? A. John’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lucy’s. D. Peter’s 3. What animals does Alice want to see first? A. Cows B. Rabbits. C. Horses. D. Sheep. 4. What’s under the desk? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A schoolbag. D. A cap. 5. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Mother and daughter. C. Father and daughter. D. Teacher and student. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Joy? A. David’s friend. B. Gina’s friend. C. Mona’s friend. D. Joy’s friend. 7. What colour is Joy’s eraser? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow. 听第7段对话, 回答第8至10小题 8. Where is the duck? A. Behind the tree. B. In front of the tree. C. Next to the tree D. Under the tree. 9. What plants does the girl see in the yard? A. Tomato plants. B. Apple plants. C. Potato plants. D. Carrot plants. 10. Who likes carrots best? A. Mr Smith. B. Jane. C. Jack D. Tom II. 语音辨析(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 找出下列每组单词中划线部分的发音不同的一项 1. A. age B. thank C. cake D. lake 2. A. she B. me C. pen D. he 3. A. big B. in C. sit D. fine 4. A. home B. go C. job D. no 5. A. cute B. cup C. bus D. but 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 thank中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 pen中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 fine中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 job中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 cute中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 第一节 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (A) Sunshine Farm Welcome to Sunshine Farm! Our farm is very big. We have 20 cows, 35 sheep, 25 horses, 55 ducks and 40 chickens. What you can do here: Ride horses Find chicken eggs Feed sheep and cows Count ducks in the lake Prices (价格) : Adult (成人) : $5 Child: $3 Opening time: Every day from 10:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon! 6. How many kinds of animals does Sunshine Farm have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. What can you do on Sunshine Farm? ①Ride horses. ②Count ducks in the lake. ③Feed sheep and cows. ④Plant flowers. ⑤Find chicken eggs. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 8. Eight-year-old Tom and his parents go to Sunshine Farm. They need to pay (付费) ________. A. $3 B. $5 C. $8 D. $13 9. When can you have fun on Sunshine Farm? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 11:00 in the morning. C. At 3:30 in the afternoon. D. At 5:00 in the afternoon. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是阳光农场的介绍海报，介绍农场里的动物、可参与活动、票价和开放时间。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We have 20 cows, 35 sheep, 25 horses, 55 ducks and 40 chickens.”可知，一共有奶牛、绵羊、马、鸭子、鸡五种动物。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ride horses Find chicken eggs Feed sheep and cows Count ducks in the lake”可知，可以骑马、找鸡蛋、喂羊和奶牛、数湖里的鸭子，文中没有提到种花，对应活动①②③⑤。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Adult (成人): $5 Child: $3”可知，汤姆是孩子，票价3美元，父母两位成人一共5+5=10美元，合计10+3=13美元。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Opening time: Every day from 10:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon!”可知，开放时间是上午10点到下午3点，上午11点在这个时间段内。 (B) In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: their family names, given names, and courtesy names (字). Take the famous poet Li Bai as an example (例子). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈), like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men usually get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they reach adulthood (步入成年), typically at about 15 years old. People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means (意味着) “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 10. What are the three names of ancient people? ①Family names. ②Middle names. ③Given names. ④Courtesy names. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 11. What does the underlined (划线的) word “typically” mean in Chinese? A. 偶尔. B. 通常. C. 很少. D. 罕见. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. People use courtesy names at work. B. Women get their courtesy names when they are 20. C. Kongming is Zhuge Liang’s given name. D. Courtesy names come from family names. 13. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. Different name stories. B. Where to use given names. C. How to have courtesy names. D. Three names in ancient China. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍在中国古代，人们拥有三种称呼：姓、名、字，还讲解了它们的使用场合、取字的年龄以及字和名之间的联系。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: their family names, given names, and courtesy names (字).”可知，古人的三种称呼是姓、名、字，对应①③④，因此应选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Women usually get their courtesy names when they reached adulthood (步入成年), typically at about 15 years old.”可知，typically在这里表示“通常”，用来介绍女子一般取字的年龄，因此应选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，人们在工作场合使用字，因此应选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国古人的三种称呼（姓、名、字）展开介绍，因此应选D。 (C) Do you like vegetables or fruit? Do you know where they are from? Planting them takes (花费) time and work, but it is fun. Let’s learn to plant apples together. First, put an apple seed (种子) in the ground. The seed will grow into a small plant. Then, water the plant. Don’t water it too much. Some weeks later, the plant grows leaves, flowers. They need sunlight and water to grow. Finally, the flowers become apples. The apples have seeds, and these seeds can grow into new plants. This is a life cycle (周期). Learning about life cycles helps us know how living things grow. We have a life cycle too, just like plants. We need food and love to grow, and we will change (变化) as we get older, like all living things. 14. What do we do first to plant apples? A. Put an apple seed in the ground. B. Water the small apple plant. C. Wait for the plant to grow leaves. D. Wait for the plant to become apples. 15. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Picking vegetables and fruit. B. Planting vegetables and fruit. C. Watering vegetables and fruit. D. Eating vegetables and fruit. 16. Why is it helpful to learn about life cycles? A. Because it tells us how to get more apples. B. Because it helps us know how living things grow. C. Because it teaches us how to water plants. D. Because it shows us how to plant all kinds of fruits. 17. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Family Time B. Sports Games. C. Fun Gardening. D. Music Show. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍种植苹果的过程，阐述植物的生命周期，并联系到生物成长的规律。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, put an apple seed in the ground.”可知，种植苹果的第一步是将苹果种子放入土中，与选项A相符。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Planting them takes time and work, but it is fun.”可知，it指代前文提到的Planting them，即种植蔬菜和水果，与选项B相符。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Learning about life cycles helps us know how living things grow.”可知，了解生命周期有助于我们知道生物如何生长，与选项B相符。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕种植苹果的步骤和植物生命周期展开，属于园艺相关内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“趣味园艺”板块，与选项C相符。 (D) Jack is a quiet boy. He loves drawing and spends lots of his free time on it. He never (从不) talks to his classmates. One day, his teacher, Mrs Brown, asks him, “Why don’t you talk with your classmates?” Jack says, “I don’t know how to start a conversation.” “Try greeting them when you meet them,” Mrs Brown says. That night, Jack has a dream (梦). A talking bird tells him, “Saying hello is a good way to start a conversation!” The next day, Jack gives it a try (尝试). He walks into the classroom and says, “Hello!” His classmates are surprised (吃惊) to hear that at first, but then they all smile back. From then on, Jack greets everyone he meets. As days go on, Jack’s “hello” becomes a school legend (传奇) and he makes many friends. He even greets the school’s pet turtle (乌龟). It’s great fun. Mrs Brown is very proud (骄傲) to have Jack as her student. “Jack is great. He makes our school a nice place,” she says. Now, Jack is famous (著名) in his school and everyone calls him the “Hello Boy”. He shows people the power (力量) of a nice greeting. 18. What do we know about Jack from Paragraph (段落) 1? A. His age. B. His hobby. C. His family. D. His classmates. 19. Who tells Jack the way to start a conversation in his dream? A. A cat. B. A sheep. C. A turtle. D. A bird. 20. What is the right order (顺序) according to (根据) the text? ①Jack makes many friends. ②Jack is famous in his school. ③Jack’s classmates are surprised to hear him say hello. ④Jack doesn’t talk to his classmates. A. ①②③④ B. ②④①③ C. ④③①② D. ④①③② 21. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. A great teacher. B. A family legend. C. The “Hello Boy”. D. The power of friends. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩Jack原本不爱说话，在老师建议和梦境启发下尝试说“你好”，最终交到朋友并成为学校传奇“Hello Boy”的故事。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He loves drawing and spends lots of his free time on it.”可知，Jack喜欢画画，这是他的爱好。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A talking bird tells him, ‘Saying hello is a good way to start a conversation!’”可知，在梦中是一只会说话的鸟告诉Jack开启对话的方法。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He never talks to his classmates.”，第2段“His classmates are surprised to hear that at first”，根据第3段“he makes many friends.”，根据第4段“Jack is famous in his school...”可知，对应情节发展顺序为④③①②。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“everyone calls him the ‘Hello Boy’.”及全文围绕Jack因打招呼而改变的故事核心可知，The “Hello Boy”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Colours are interesting. Different people like different colours. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors. ____22____ They think the red colour brings good things to them. Peter likes blue. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good. The colour makes him keep calm (冷静). ____23____ She buys many green plants for her house. It is relaxing for her to just look at her green plants. The colour green is the colour of new life. Kevin’s house is different. His beds, tables, chairs and doors are white. ____24____ And it goes well (搭配) with any colour. Gina and her family like different kinds of colours. Their table is white. ____25____ The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and TV is black. Gina thinks these colours make her house beautiful. A. It looks boring. B. Her grandparents like red. C. The colour white looks clean. D. Lily’s favourite colour is green. E. The flowers on the white table are colourful. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的颜色，并通过Anna、Peter、Lily、Kevin和Gina的例子，说明颜色在人们生活中的体现和意义。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things... They think the red colour brings good things to them.”，选项B“Her grandparents like red.”能够承接上文，说明Anna家里有这么多红色物品的原因，是因为她的祖父母喜欢红色，并引出后文“他们认为红色给他们带来好东西”。 【23题详解】 第三段介绍了Peter喜欢蓝色，接下来要引出另一位喜欢绿色的人物。第四段后文提到“She buys many green plants for her house... The colour green is the colour of new life.”，选项D“Lily’s favourite colour is green.”能够引出下文，说明Lily喜欢绿色，并在家里摆放许多绿色植物。 【24题详解】 第五段提到“Kevin’s house is different. His beds, tables, chairs and doors are white.”，选项C“The colour white looks clean.”能够承接上文，解释Kevin家里为什么用白色家具，并引出后文“And it goes well with any colour.”，说明白色干净且百搭。 【25题详解】 第六段提到“Gina and her family like different kinds of colours. Their table is white.”，选项E“The flowers on the white table are colourful.”能够承接上文，具体描述白色桌子上的彩色花朵，并与后文“The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and TV is black.”形成呼应，共同说明Gina家里颜色丰富多样。 IV. (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small ____26____ like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The second (第二) favorite is the ____27____ and the third (第三) favorite is the bird. These small animals are very friendly. People usually see the pets as their ____28____ members (成员). People look after (照顾) their pets very well. They ____29____ the pets beautiful clothes and nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. Many pets have their houses and beds. People keep their houses ____30____ every day. Pets often take a walk with people ____31____ the park in the morning. Some children like pets ____32____ they need a friend at home. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live with them. They ____33____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) ____34____ pets as children and they love them very much. I think pets are very ____35____ , so every family needs a pet. 26. A. plants B. vegetables C. animals D. bags 27. A. chicken B. cat C. goose D. duck 28. A. family B. shop C. yard D. school 29. A. let B. do C. give D. buy 30. A. tidy B. big C. small D. welcome 31. A. between B. under C. on D. in 32. A. because B. and C. so D. but 33. A. make B. keep C. study D. find 34. A. my B. their C. your D. her 35. A. boring B. sorry C. bad D. cute 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍很多家庭饲养宠物，列举了最受欢迎的几种宠物，讲述人们精心照顾宠物，不同人群养宠物的原因，表达了宠物可爱、能陪伴人们的观点。 【26题详解】 句意：很多宠物都是小动物，比如猫、狗和鸟。 后文举例猫、狗、鸟，这些都属于动物，animals“动物”符合语境；plants“植物”，vegetables“蔬菜”，bags“包”，都不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：狗是人们最喜欢的宠物。第二受欢迎的是猫，第三受欢迎的是鸟。 结合前文的举例和本句排序，第一名是狗、第三名是鸟，那么排在第二位的就是cat“猫”；chicken“鸡”，goose“鹅”，duck“鸭子”，都不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：人们通常把宠物看作他们的家庭成员。 前文说到人们很喜欢这些小动物，会好好照顾它们，family members用来表示家庭成员，family符合语境；shop“商店”，yard“院子”，school“学校”，都不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们给宠物漂亮的衣服，还给宠物起好听的名字。 上一句提到人们把宠物当成家人、细心照料，give sb. sth. 表示给某人某物，这里是给宠物漂亮衣服，give“给”贴合前后照顾宠物的语境；let“让”，do“做”，buy“买”，都不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：人们每天都保持宠物的屋子整洁。 前文提到人们细心照料宠物，所以会打理宠物的住处，keep…tidy表示保持……整洁，tidy“整洁的”符合语境；big“大的”，small“小的”，welcome“受欢迎的”，都不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：早上，宠物经常和人们一起在公园里散步。 本句讲宠物和主人出门散步，in the park用来表示在公园里，in符合语境；between“在两者之间”，under“在……下面”，on“在……上面”，都不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们在家需要一个伙伴。 前半句说孩子喜欢宠物，后半句解释喜欢的缘由，because“因为”引导原因，符合上下文逻辑；and“并且”，so“所以”，but“但是”，都不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他们在家养宠物，只是因为他们经常感到孤单。 上文提到独居老人，这里说老人会饲养宠物来陪伴自己，keep pets表示饲养宠物，keep符合语境；make“制作”，study“学习”，find“找到”，都不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他们把他们的宠物当作孩子对待，并且非常爱它们。 这句话的主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，指代老人们的宠物；my“我的”，your“你的/你们的”，her“她的”，都不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为宠物非常可爱，所以每个家庭都需要一只宠物。 整篇文章都在讲宠物陪伴人们、给人们带来慰藉，cute“可爱的”和全文喜爱宠物的基调一致；boring“无聊的”，sorry“遗憾的”，bad“坏的”，都不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题 (共35分) V. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m Wang Liang. I am thirteen years old. I have a twin brother. Now we are in ____36____ same class. We like to live on my ____37____ (uncle) farm. A big yard ____38____ (be) around their house. Many ____39____ (goose) are in the yard. My brother wants ____40____ (play) with them. In the countryside (乡村), there aren’t many tall buildings. The water is clean. There are flowers and trees. The countryside is really ____41____ (beauty) and the people there are so nice. They always greet ____42____ (we) when we go there. They don’t spend a lot of money because they can ____43____ (grow) vegetables. There aren’t many cars, so the life is very quiet. ____44____ it has bad sides (方面). The transportation (交通) there is not very good. There is no big supermarket or shopping mall (购物中心). The school and the hospital are far. I live ____45____ the city, but I like the life in the countryside. 【答案】36. the 37. uncle’s 38. is 39. geese 40. to play 41. beautiful 42. us 43. grow 44. But 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己在乡下叔叔农场的生活，描述乡村优美的环境以及乡村生活的优缺点。 【36题详解】 句意：现在我们在同一个班级。固定搭配the same+名词，表示“相同的……”，same前必须加定冠词the。 【37题详解】 句意：我们喜欢住在我叔叔的农场上。空格修饰名词farm，表达“叔叔的”，要用名词所有格uncle’s。 【38题详解】 句意：房子周围有一个大院子。主语A big yard是单数，整篇短文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【39题详解】 句意：院子里面有许多鹅。many后接可数名词复数，goose是名词，意为“鹅”，goose的复数是不规则变化geese，故填geese。 【40题详解】 句意：我的弟弟想要和它们一起玩耍。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to play。 【41题详解】 句意：乡村真的很美，那里的人十分友善。be动词is后面需要形容词作表语，beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful“美丽的”。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们到那里的时候他们总会向我们打招呼。动词greet后面用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 【43题详解】 句意：他们不用花很多钱，因为他们自己可以种植蔬菜。grow“种植”是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填grow。 【44题详解】 句意：但是它也存在不好的方面。前文介绍乡村生活的优点，本句转而叙述缺点，前后是转折关系，But意为“但是”，表示转折，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：我居住在城市，但是我喜欢乡村的生活。结合全文语境，前文介绍乡村环境以及乡村生活的利弊，本句形成转折对比，点明自身实际居住地点。固定搭配live in+地点，表示“居住在某地”，in the city意为“在城市”，符合语境，故填in。 VI. 阅读与表达(共4小题,56-59小题,每小题2分,60小题4分,满分10分) My room is my favorite place in the house. It is tidy and nice. It is my own small world. The door of my room is white. When you walk in, you can see a big window on one wall. I like the window very much because I can see lots of sunlight. My bed is next to the window. It is very comfortable (舒服的). On the bed, there is a blue blanket (毯子) and a soft pillow (枕头). You can also see a cute doll (娃娃) on it. I sleep there every night, and I sometimes read books there on weekends. Near my bed, there is a small desk. I study there every day. On the desk, you can see some books. My pencil box is on it too. A shelf is behind the desk. I put my favorite storybooks and a few small plants on it. I often water the plants. The walls are blue, my favorite color. There are some pictures on the walls. They are photos of my family and my friends. When I look at them, I feel warm. I like spending time in my room. I can read, listen to music, or just relax. It is a peaceful and happy place for me. I really love my room. 46. Where is the cute doll? ____________________________________ 47. What’s on the desk? ____________________________________ 48. What color are the walls? ____________________________________ 49. What’s your room like? Please introduce (介绍) your room to us. (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________ 【答案】46. On the bed. 47. Some books and a pencil box. 48. Blue. 49. My room is small but tidy. There is a bed and a desk in it. The walls are white. I like reading books in my room. It is warm and comfortable. I love my room very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己房间里的物品、布局以及自己对房间的喜爱。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“You can also see a cute doll (娃娃) on it.”可知，it指代前面的bed，可爱的娃娃在床上。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段“On the desk, you can see some books. My pencil box is on it too.”可知，桌子上有一些书和一个铅笔盒。 【48题详解】 根据文章第四段“The walls are blue, my favorite color.”可知，墙是蓝色的。 【49题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 VII. 书面表达 (书写3分, 满分15分) 50. 假如你是John Miller，你来自纽约。但因父母在北京工作，现生活在北京。市电视台“少年英语风采栏目”正在开展征文活动。请根据下面提示写一篇介绍你自己的英语短文投稿。 Age 12 From New York Living place Beijing School Beijing No.1 Middle School Class and Grade Class One, Grade Seven Favorite animal … Favorite food … Hobbies … Others … 要求： 1. 语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整规范。 2. 文中包含提示中所有信息，可以进行适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名及所在班级，否则适当扣分。 4. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you something about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you something about myself. My name is John Miller. I am 12 years old. I come from New York, but now I live in Beijing because my parents work here. I am a student in Class One, Grade Seven at Beijing No.1 Middle School.I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball and reading books in my free time. My favorite animal is the panda because it is very cute. As for food, I like eating Chinese food best, especially Beijing Duck. It is very delicious. I also enjoy making friends. I hope I can make more friends in Beijing.Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（征文投稿），时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点（根据图片表格提示）： 1. 基本信息：姓名、年龄 、来自 哪里、现居地、学校、班级。 2. 个人喜好：最喜欢的动物、最喜欢的食物、爱好。 3. 其他信息：可补充性格、交友意愿等。 确定人称：第一人称，以参加电视台“少年英语风采栏目”的口吻进行流畅的自我介绍。 注意事项：语言流畅，语法正确；不少于60词。开头已给出, 不计入总字数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段（开头已给+补充）：引出自我介绍+介绍基本个人信息。 第二段（主体）：介绍学校信息以及个人喜好（动物、食物、爱好）；补充其他信息。 第三段（结尾）：给出感谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息（年龄、家乡、现居地、学校、班级） 名字：My name is John Miller. 年龄：I am 12 years old./I am a 12-year-old boy./I'm twelve this year. 家乡与现居地: I come from New York, but now I live in Beijing because my parents work here./I am from New York./Now I live in Beijing with my parents./My family moved to Beijing because my parents work here. 学校与班级：I am a student in Class One, Grade Seven at Beijing No.1 Middle School./I study at / go to Beijing No.1 Middle School. 要点二：个人喜好（动物、食物、爱好） 爱好： I have many hobbies, such as... (playing basketball, reading books)./I like playing basketball and reading books in my free time./In my free time, I enjoy doing... /I am interested in.../I am crazy about/fond of... 最喜爱的动物：My favorite animal is... because it is cute/smart/brave./I like... best among all the animals. 最喜爱的食物：My favorite food is... because it's delicious/tasty./As for food, I like... best./I am a big fan of Chinese food like... 要点三：其他信息（性格、交友愿望等） I also enjoy making friends/I hope I can make more friends in Beijing./ I am an outgoing and friendly boy./I am always ready to help others./I enjoy making friends with different people./I am looking forward to making new friends here./I hope we can become good friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州市第十二中学七年级英语期中试卷 时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分 注意: 所有试题必须在答题纸上作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题(共65分) I. 听力部分(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 第一节: 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many ducks does Peter’s uncle have? A. Fifteen. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. D. Sixteen. 2. Whose bike is this? A. John’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lucy’s. D. Peter’s 3. What animals does Alice want to see first? A. Cows B. Rabbits. C. Horses. D. Sheep. 4. What’s under the desk? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A schoolbag. D. A cap. 5. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Mother and daughter. C. Father and daughter. D. Teacher and student. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Joy? A. David’s friend. B. Gina’s friend. C. Mona’s friend. D. Joy’s friend. 7. What colour is Joy’s eraser? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow. 听第7段对话, 回答第8至10小题 8. Where is the duck? A. Behind the tree. B. In front of the tree. C. Next to the tree D. Under the tree. 9. What plants does the girl see in the yard? A. Tomato plants. B. Apple plants. C. Potato plants. D. Carrot plants. 10. Who likes carrots best? A. Mr Smith. B. Jane. C. Jack D. Tom II. 语音辨析(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 找出下列每组单词中划线部分的发音不同的一项 1. A. age B. thank C. cake D. lake 2. A. she B. me C. pen D. he 3. A. big B. in C. sit D. fine 4. A. home B. go C. job D. no 5. A. cute B. cup C. bus D. but Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 第一节 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (A) Sunshine Farm Welcome to Sunshine Farm! Our farm is very big. We have 20 cows, 35 sheep, 25 horses, 55 ducks and 40 chickens. What you can do here: Ride horses Find chicken eggs Feed sheep and cows Count ducks in the lake Prices (价格) : Adult (成人) : $5 Child: $3 Opening time: Every day from 10:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon! 6. How many kinds of animals does Sunshine Farm have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. What can you do on Sunshine Farm? ①Ride horses. ②Count ducks in the lake. ③Feed sheep and cows. ④Plant flowers. ⑤Find chicken eggs. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 8. Eight-year-old Tom and his parents go to Sunshine Farm. They need to pay (付费) ________. A. $3 B. $5 C. $8 D. $13 9. When can you have fun on Sunshine Farm? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 11:00 in the morning. C. At 3:30 in the afternoon. D. At 5:00 in the afternoon. (B) In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: their family names, given names, and courtesy names (字). Take the famous poet Li Bai as an example (例子). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈), like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men usually get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they reach adulthood (步入成年), typically at about 15 years old. People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means (意味着) “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 10. What are the three names of ancient people? ①Family names. ②Middle names. ③Given names. ④Courtesy names. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 11. What does the underlined (划线的) word “typically” mean in Chinese? A. 偶尔. B. 通常. C. 很少. D. 罕见. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. People use courtesy names at work. B. Women get their courtesy names when they are 20. C. Kongming is Zhuge Liang’s given name. D. Courtesy names come from family names. 13. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. Different name stories. B. Where to use given names. C. How to have courtesy names. D. Three names in ancient China. (C) Do you like vegetables or fruit? Do you know where they are from? Planting them takes (花费) time and work, but it is fun. Let’s learn to plant apples together. First, put an apple seed (种子) in the ground. The seed will grow into a small plant. Then, water the plant. Don’t water it too much. Some weeks later, the plant grows leaves, flowers. They need sunlight and water to grow. Finally, the flowers become apples. The apples have seeds, and these seeds can grow into new plants. This is a life cycle (周期). Learning about life cycles helps us know how living things grow. We have a life cycle too, just like plants. We need food and love to grow, and we will change (变化) as we get older, like all living things. 14. What do we do first to plant apples? A. Put an apple seed in the ground. B. Water the small apple plant. C. Wait for the plant to grow leaves. D. Wait for the plant to become apples. 15. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Picking vegetables and fruit. B. Planting vegetables and fruit. C. Watering vegetables and fruit. D. Eating vegetables and fruit. 16. Why is it helpful to learn about life cycles? A. Because it tells us how to get more apples. B. Because it helps us know how living things grow. C. Because it teaches us how to water plants. D. Because it shows us how to plant all kinds of fruits. 17. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Family Time B. Sports Games. C. Fun Gardening. D. Music Show. (D) Jack is a quiet boy. He loves drawing and spends lots of his free time on it. He never (从不) talks to his classmates. One day, his teacher, Mrs Brown, asks him, “Why don’t you talk with your classmates?” Jack says, “I don’t know how to start a conversation.” “Try greeting them when you meet them,” Mrs Brown says. That night, Jack has a dream (梦). A talking bird tells him, “Saying hello is a good way to start a conversation!” The next day, Jack gives it a try (尝试). He walks into the classroom and says, “Hello!” His classmates are surprised (吃惊) to hear that at first, but then they all smile back. From then on, Jack greets everyone he meets. As days go on, Jack’s “hello” becomes a school legend (传奇) and he makes many friends. He even greets the school’s pet turtle (乌龟). It’s great fun. Mrs Brown is very proud (骄傲) to have Jack as her student. “Jack is great. He makes our school a nice place,” she says. Now, Jack is famous (著名) in his school and everyone calls him the “Hello Boy”. He shows people the power (力量) of a nice greeting. 18. What do we know about Jack from Paragraph (段落) 1? A. His age. B. His hobby. C. His family. D. His classmates. 19. Who tells Jack the way to start a conversation in his dream? A. A cat. B. A sheep. C. A turtle. D. A bird. 20. What is the right order (顺序) according to (根据) the text? ①Jack makes many friends. ②Jack is famous in his school. ③Jack’s classmates are surprised to hear him say hello. ④Jack doesn’t talk to his classmates. A. ①②③④ B. ②④①③ C. ④③①② D. ④①③② 21. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. A great teacher. B. A family legend. C. The “Hello Boy”. D. The power of friends. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Colours are interesting. Different people like different colours. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors. ____22____ They think the red colour brings good things to them. Peter likes blue. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good. The colour makes him keep calm (冷静). ____23____ She buys many green plants for her house. It is relaxing for her to just look at her green plants. The colour green is the colour of new life. Kevin’s house is different. His beds, tables, chairs and doors are white. ____24____ And it goes well (搭配) with any colour. Gina and her family like different kinds of colours. Their table is white. ____25____ The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and TV is black. Gina thinks these colours make her house beautiful. A. It looks boring. B. Her grandparents like red. C. The colour white looks clean. D. Lily’s favourite colour is green. E. The flowers on the white table are colourful. IV. (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small ____26____ like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The second (第二) favorite is the ____27____ and the third (第三) favorite is the bird. These small animals are very friendly. People usually see the pets as their ____28____ members (成员). People look after (照顾) their pets very well. They ____29____ the pets beautiful clothes and nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. Many pets have their houses and beds. People keep their houses ____30____ every day. Pets often take a walk with people ____31____ the park in the morning. Some children like pets ____32____ they need a friend at home. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live with them. They ____33____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) ____34____ pets as children and they love them very much. I think pets are very ____35____ , so every family needs a pet. 26. A. plants B. vegetables C. animals D. bags 27. A. chicken B. cat C. goose D. duck 28. A. family B. shop C. yard D. school 29. A. let B. do C. give D. buy 30. A. tidy B. big C. small D. welcome 31. A. between B. under C. on D. in 32. A. because B. and C. so D. but 33. A. make B. keep C. study D. find 34. A. my B. their C. your D. her 35. A. boring B. sorry C. bad D. cute 第二部分 非选择题 (共35分) V. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m Wang Liang. I am thirteen years old. I have a twin brother. Now we are in ____36____ same class. We like to live on my ____37____ (uncle) farm. A big yard ____38____ (be) around their house. Many ____39____ (goose) are in the yard. My brother wants ____40____ (play) with them. In the countryside (乡村), there aren’t many tall buildings. The water is clean. There are flowers and trees. The countryside is really ____41____ (beauty) and the people there are so nice. They always greet ____42____ (we) when we go there. They don’t spend a lot of money because they can ____43____ (grow) vegetables. There aren’t many cars, so the life is very quiet. ____44____ it has bad sides (方面). The transportation (交通) there is not very good. There is no big supermarket or shopping mall (购物中心). The school and the hospital are far. I live ____45____ the city, but I like the life in the countryside. VI. 阅读与表达(共4小题,56-59小题,每小题2分,60小题4分,满分10分) My room is my favorite place in the house. It is tidy and nice. It is my own small world. The door of my room is white. When you walk in, you can see a big window on one wall. I like the window very much because I can see lots of sunlight. My bed is next to the window. It is very comfortable (舒服的). On the bed, there is a blue blanket (毯子) and a soft pillow (枕头). You can also see a cute doll (娃娃) on it. I sleep there every night, and I sometimes read books there on weekends. Near my bed, there is a small desk. I study there every day. On the desk, you can see some books. My pencil box is on it too. A shelf is behind the desk. I put my favorite storybooks and a few small plants on it. I often water the plants. The walls are blue, my favorite color. There are some pictures on the walls. They are photos of my family and my friends. When I look at them, I feel warm. I like spending time in my room. I can read, listen to music, or just relax. It is a peaceful and happy place for me. I really love my room. 46. Where is the cute doll? ____________________________________ 47. What’s on the desk? ____________________________________ 48. What color are the walls? ____________________________________ 49. What’s your room like? Please introduce (介绍) your room to us. (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________ VII. 书面表达 (书写3分, 满分15分) 50. 假如你是John Miller，你来自纽约。但因父母在北京工作，现生活在北京。市电视台“少年英语风采栏目”正在开展征文活动。请根据下面提示写一篇介绍你自己的英语短文投稿。 Age 12 From New York Living place Beijing School Beijing No.1 Middle School Class and Grade Class One, Grade Seven Favorite animal … Favorite food … Hobbies … Others … 要求： 1. 语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整规范。 2. 文中包含提示中所有信息，可以进行适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名及所在班级，否则适当扣分。 4. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you something about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $