精品解析：湖北省鄂东南联盟2027届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

高三英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What should the man do according to the woman? A.Get enough rest. B.Stay in hospital. C.Do more sports. 2.What method does the man use? A.Drawing pictures. B.Repeating dates aloud. C.Organizing events visually. 3.Why does the man refuse the invitation? A.Because he has a fever. B.Because he is exhausted. C.Because he prefers swimming. 4.What is the woman doing? A.Admiring a painting. B.Coloring the picture. C.Taking a photograph. 5.What kind of response is the woman giving? A.A polite refusal due to the noise. B.A suggestion for another plan. C.A permission with conditions. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.Why did the man make the model? A.To give it as a gift. B.To finish an assignment. C.To decorate his house. 7.What did the man use a hairdryer for? A.Drying the material quickly. B.Making the plastic more flexible. C.Fixing the broken pieces together. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。 8.When do the woman and her neighbor cook? A.On holidays. B.On weekdays. C.On weekends. 9.What can we infer about the woman and her neighbor? A.They started the club to make friends. B.They have been neighbors for ages. C.They share a common interest. 10.What does the man offer to do next week? A.Take part in the activity. B.Bring good recipes. C.Invite the woman over. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。 11.What is the woman preparing? A.An emergency supply. B.A picnic package. C.A first-aid kit. 12.What will the man do? A.Buy a new car. B.Make his own kit. C.Get more items for the woman. 13.What does the woman suggest about the man’s action? A.It is a waste of time. B.It will cost a fortune. C.It is well worth doing. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。 14.What was the man’s previous job? A.A business manager. B.A hospital nurse. C.An evening class teacher. 15.What kind of job is the man looking for? A.A job with regular hours. B.A job with higher salary. C.A job with more responsibility. 16.What skill does the man have? A.He is good with young patients. B.He can speak German. C.He is good at driving. 17.What might the man do next? A.Repair the car. B.Provide references. C.Wait for the result. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20小题。 18.What can students do in the exchange programme? A.Live with local families. B.Travel around the country. C.Attend language classes. 19.Who do participants work with in volunteer projects? A.Foreign teachers. B.Team leaders. C.Native teenagers. 20.When will the programme end? A.In early May. B.In mid-May. C.In late May. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选择 A Volunteers Wanted: 13th Xicheng District Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Program Are you passionate about traditional Chinese culture? The Xicheng District Cultural Heritage Protection Center is launching its 13th Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Inheritance Volunteer Recruitment Program. This initiative aims to bridge ancient wisdom with modern life. The program is entirely free of charge. Available Projects We are offering training in five distinctive ICH projects: Baguazhang (a traditional martial art), Jinshi Kite Making, Shuanghuang (a traditional Chinese comedic performance), Beijing-style Paper Cutting, and Mao Hou (a traditional Beijing handicraft made from Chinese herbs). Selection Process To apply, candidates must fill out an online form between 6:00 p.m. on July 13 and 11:59 p.m. on July 16. Shortlisted candidates will be notified by phone to attend a “Double Selection Meeting” (an interview process). ·July 19 (10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.): Baguazhang, Jinshi Kite Making, Paper Cutting, and Mao Hou. ·July 25 (10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.): Shuanghuang. From each project, only 10 volunteers will be finally selected based on their interview performance. Successful trainees who pass the final assessment will receive a certificate and are expected to participate in future ICH promotional activities. Schedules Due to the varied nature of the crafts, the criteria differ. Please review the schedule carefully: Project Age Limit Training Time Location Baguazhang 18-60 Saturdays, 9:30-11:30 a.m. (July 20-Aug 31) Xicheng District Jinshi Kite 18-45 Saturdays & Sundays, 1:00-5:00 p.m. (From July 25) Shichahai Shuanghuang 10-60 Saturdays, 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. (24 class hours) Dashilan Street Paper Cutting 13-50 Weekends, 1:00-3:30 p.m. (Specific dates in Aug) Chaoyang District Mao Hou 18-60 Saturdays or Sundays, 1:30-4:30 p.m. Chaoyang District Requirements and Important Notes 1. Participants must maintain good order, and pets are strictly prohibited. 2. Attendance should be guaranteed. Two unexcused absences will result in automatic disqualification from the program. 3. All participants are required to respect the instructors, follow their arrangements, and fulfill their duties as ICH volunteers. 4. Participants are responsible for their own personal and property safety during the activities. 5. Participants do not need any relevant experiences at the beginning, but must be willing to learn and have good communication skills. 1. Which project is most suitable for a 15-year-old student who loves traditional arts and crafts? A. Baguazhang.   B. Shuanghuang. C. Paper Cutting.   D. Jinshi Kite Making. 2. Which is one basic requirement for volunteers according to the text? A. Being absent for only twice.  B. Being ready to take in new knowledge. C. Ensuring others’ property safety.  D. Being talkative in public. 3. What can we learn about the 13th ICH Inheritance Volunteer Program? A. It charges a small fee for the training materials. B. It recruits 50 volunteers for each of the five projects. C. It requires applicants to attend a phone interview first. D. It offers free training to selected applicants. B In the ever-evolving world of music, where tradition meets technology, composer Tan Dun stands at the forefront of innovation. Known for weaving the ancient with the modern, his latest creation, Sound River — AI Symphony with Film, Electronics and Large Orchestra, was performed in Chengdu recently. Through this piece, Tan invites audiences to set out on a journey that bridges the past, present, and future. Tan’s musical journey is one of constant exploration. Wherever he travels, he seeks out unique sounds. In 2024, while in Hong Kong, he came across a rare gem (宝石): the voice of partially sighted (视力部分受损的) elderly artist Tong Siu-yin, singing the nearly forgotten Dishui Nanyin. Tan was deeply moved to tears by her sad repeated lines: “Although I can’t see, I hear you.” He realized that these are living fossils of folk culture that are disappearing. “If their music fades, their stories vanish, and history breaks,” he says. This realization sparked the creation of Sound River. For Tan, Sound River is not merely a musical composition but a bold step toward the future. By feeding the symphony score into an AI system, Tan seeks to uncover how technology interprets the concept of a river — a theme deeply rooted in classical music. “Rivers never stop flowing, and neither does history,” he explains. “Art and science have always been the two most important driving forces in human development. I want to explore their intersection.” He worked with his AI studio to create pieces of music, such as the vocal chant ‘Although I Can’t See, I Hear You’, and wove them into the orchestration, describing this dialogue between AI and symphony as a “reflection on the interplay between the universe and the metaverse (虚拟世界).” The concert in Chengdu was a sensory feast. Breaking away from traditional arrangements, the ensemble (乐团) was arranged in an S-shape, extending into the audience to imitate the winding flow of a river. A large screen displayed 16 documentary shorts capturing Tan’s sound collections from the past 12 years. Featuring a rich variety of global sounds, the piece received high praise from the musicians. Sound River is scheduled to be performed by the London Philharmonic Orchestra in 2027, further proving Tan’s belief that classical musicians must engage with new possibilities as humanity enters the AI era. 4. What inspired Tan Dun to compose Sound River? A. His desire to promote Western classical music in China. B. His encounter with a disappearing traditional folk music genre. C. His ambition to replace human composers with AI technology. D. His childhood memories of listening to rivers in his hometown. 5. Why does Tan Dun mention “rivers never stop flowing”? A. To explain the geographical origins of his musical inspirations. B. To compare the AI system with the natural flow of water. C. To emphasize the continuous evolution of history and art. D. To criticize classical musicians for ignoring modern technology. 6. What kind of person is Tan Dun according to the passage? A. Traditional and conservative.  B. Innovative and adventurous. C. Skeptical and cautious.  D. Commercial and practical. 7. What can we infer about the performance of Sound River in Chengdu? A. It strictly followed traditional orchestral seating arrangements. B. It was an immersive experience combining visual and auditory elements. C. It was poorly received due to the extensive use of AI technology. D. It was the last time the piece would ever be performed live. C The motion of fluids seems simple, but the equations (方程) describing their behavior form one of the most challenging puzzles in mathematics. Thanks to artificial intelligence, this long-standing puzzle now seems solved, though the breakthrough has given rise to heated debate among scientists. OpenAI has put forward a solution to the Navier-Stokes existence and smoothness problem, one of the famous Millennium Prize Problems worth a one-million-dollar reward. “It serves as a guiding problem in this field. Getting its answer means a lot,” commented Dallas Albritton, a mathematician uninvolved in the project. Dating back to the 19th century, Navier-Stokes equations show how pressure, density and fluid velocity (速度) change over time. They lay a solid foundation for science and engineering, applied in weather forecasting, ocean-current research and aircraft design. Yet scientists have never fully understood them. They wonder whether the equations always function normally. Under certain conditions, the equations might break down and produce physically impossible results called “blowups”, where fluids theoretically flow at infinite speed. Before OpenAI’s announcement, two mathematicians made progress on the related Euler equations, which ignore viscosity, a property describing fluids’ resistance to flow. Their work acted as a helpful stepping-stone toward the Navier-Stokes puzzle. Using thousands of AI agents, OpenAI researchers found a blowup case for the forced Navier-Stokes problem. A vortex (漩涡) grows thinner and accelerates endlessly until its speed becomes infinite. This finding proves the equations do not always work perfectly. A professional tool has checked the proof, yet mathematicians are still studying the lengthy 166-page paper. AI is bringing revolutionary changes to mathematics. Apart from scientific value, the result raises a thought-provoking question: how should people assign credit for discoveries where AI takes part? Many experts regard it as a vital issue demanding careful settlement. 8. Why is the Navier-Stokes problem of great significance to mathematicians? A. It can help increase the profit of engineering industry. B. It is a key problem guiding research in the related field. C. It has offered answers to most physics mysteries. D. It has brought huge prize money to researchers. 9. What is many experts’ attitude towards the role AI plays in scientific discoveries? A. Doubtful.  B. Disapproving.  C. Cautious.  D. Dismissive. 10. What can we infer about the Euler equations from the text? A. They share exactly the same settings as Navier-Stokes equations. B. They leave out a factor considered in Navier-Stokes equations. C. They have already found the final answer to blow-up phenomena. D. They are widely used in real-world weather-forecast practice. 11. Which of the following is the suitable title for the text? A. Millennium Prize: The Most Valuable Math Award B. Euler Equations: A Breakthrough in Fluid Study C. AI Helps Crack a Tricky Math Puzzle and Sparks New Questions D. Computer Tools Improve Mathematical Proof-checking Work D In New York state, a small fire glimmers behind a waterfall. It’s a natural phenomenon that has captured imaginations for thousands of years: the eternal fire. These continuously burning flames are found around the world. But what are they and how do they continue burning for so long? “Eternal flames can be considered a special case of seep (渗漏),” says Giuseppe Etiope, a geologist at the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology in Rome, Italy. Seepage happens when natural flammable gas underground — mostly methane, ethane, and propane — travels to the surface through fractures or holes in the rock. In special conditions, when the gas reaching the surface has a high enough concentration of methane, it “can burn autonomously,” says Etiope. “They are like a flag that says, ‘here is an intense emission’.” Fueled by a continuous emission of gas, some flames can burn for thousands of years. “And from this, the word eternal flame,” he says. These mystifying flames feature in many mythologies (神话) and ancient history. In Azerbaijan, a flame burning on a hillside near Baku — its name ‘Yanardag’ means burning mountain — was considered sacred in the Zoroastrian religion, which believed fire was a representation of God. In addition, Chimaera in Turkey’s Antalya Gulf — once called ancient Lycia — is named after the fire-breathing monster from Greek mythology. Close to a temple of Hephaestus, the Greek blacksmith god of fire, it may be where the Olympic flame was first lit. Although some of these fires have burned for millennia, eternal flames can be extinguished. Some fires might be put out by rainfall but, depending on the intensity of the gas seep and the ground conditions, “they can re-burn autonomously,” says Etiope. In Chestnut Ridge, splashing water into the bay can extinguish the fire. “I did that a few times myself when I was about to sample the gas for geochemical analyses,” says Schimmelmann. “It is always a challenge to re-ignite the fire without being wetted by the pouring water of the waterfall.” He notes that he always successfully re-ignited the flame before leaving. According to some scientists, there are so few eternal flames that the environmental impact is negligible compared to the thousands of gas seeps globally. The emissions of both “are minimal compared to industrial emissions,” says Schimmelmann. 12. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Eternal flame can be seen as a common leak. B. The burning will cause the emission of methane. C. With methane on the surface, the burning occurs on its own. D. Eternal flame is a hint for constant release of flammable gas. 13. Why does the article mention Chimaera in paragraph3? A. To suggest why eternal flame exists. B. To show the cultural significance of fire. C. To compare it with other ancient mythologies. D. To introduce the origin of the Olympic flame. 14. What should scientists do first to research eternal fire? A. By re-igniting it.   B. By fueling it. C. By extinguishing it.   D. By sampling it. 15. What does the word “negligible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Tiny.  B. Massive.  C. Regional.  D. Ignorant. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forget convenience culture. Experts say adding a little friction (摩擦力) to your life can boost your brain, build resilience and make you feel more human. Recently, I spent 20 minutes trying to download an app to control my TV while the actual remote sat inches away. I realized then that something had gone terribly wrong with my relationship with convenience. ____16____ One major benefit is building resilience. “No amount of AI or convenience can remove failure, heartbreak or disappointment from life,” says Dr. Uchida. ____17____ If you skip those experiences, you never develop the emotional muscle memory for the really hard stuff. Furthermore, problem-solving trains your “brain muscles.” Just as your arms atrophy (萎缩) if you never lift anything heavier than a smartphone, your cognitive abilities weaken without challenges. Difficulty also creates meaning through effort. If you didn’t work for it, your brain struggles to register it as meaningful. ____18____ Hutchins describes the mental pathway in terms of a broken electrical circuit: “Remove the resistance and you remove the signal.” This also applies to memory. We tend to forget facts when they are not stored along with an emotional memory, which explains why we recall every detail of a disastrous trip but barely remember a perfectly organized vacation. Friction is essential for connection and creativity, too. ____19____ “Boredom is the nursery of originality,” Hutchins says. If we constantly fill each momentary gap with scrolling, we never allow our minds to enter the idle time where new insights occur. Ready to add some friction without going full Luddite? The goal is not suffering for its own sake, but reclaiming experiences that make you feel alive. ____20____ For instance, try writing by hand to produce a different kind of thinking, or go to the store to converse with a human being. As a recovering convenience addict, I’ve started taking walks without my phone. The friction is where the living happens. A. Relationship friction, like negotiating disagreement, builds connection. B. Resilience isn’t downloaded or automated; it’s earned through lived experience. C. Instead of asking if something makes life easier, ask if it makes you more immersed. D. Instant gratification transforms individuals from active participants into mere audience. E. We need to wrestle with language to sharpen our minds rather than relying on AI tools. F. Struggles and frustrations are actually building something important, much like resilience. G. This realization reflects a new trend called “friction-maxxing”: intentionally making things harder. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Life Behind the Lens An old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, always wore the same worker’s jacket. If you saw him, you’d never think there was anything ____21____ about him. And yet every member of New York’s high society wanted nothing more than to ____22____ for this man. This man was Bill Cunningham, one of the most important American ____23____ of the last fifty years. What made Cunningham so great? It certainly wasn’t the use of expensive, advanced ____24____. Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets. He found ____25____ where others could not, in ____26____ scenes, such as a man purchasing oranges at the local grocery store. Through his fascination with what people were ____27____, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone — fashion as he saw it ____28____ the people, not just to the high society. Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his ____29____ to photography. Cunningham would go out onto the streets, regardless of the weather. He ____30____ took a day off and not once stayed home sick. While he was a world-famous fashion camera man, Cunningham’s approach to life was ____31____, living in a small apartment with a ____32____ washroom. And he never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion camera man, since he valued his ____33____. “Money’s the cheapest thing,” he once said, then added: “…freedom is the most expensive.” This lack of ____34____ kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to ____35____ New York’s unique street style. 21. A. remarkable  B. forgettable  C. ordinary  D. suitable 22. A. fight  B. pose  C. provide  D. write 23. A. reporters  B. photographers  C. editors  D. directors 24. A. privilege  B. equipment  C. appreciation  D. identity 25. A. inspiration  B. description  C. dependence  D. instruction 26. A. abnormal  B. valuable  C. everyday  D. complex 27. A. losing  B. watching  C. wearing  D. buying 28. A. referred to  B. belonged to  C. turned to  D. objected to 29. A. access  B. contribution  C. commitment  D. expectation 30. A. occasionally  B. barely  C. carefully  D. lately 31. A. uncomplicated  B. undefined  C. unqualified  D. underestimated 32. A. separate  B. large  C. shared  D. bright 33. A. opportunity  B. community  C. passion  D. integrity 34. A. well-being  B. self-pity  C. make-up  D. self-interest 35. A. anticipate  B. investigate  C. capture  D. tolerate 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a remote valley in southern China’s Guizhou province lies Huanggang, ____36____ 800-year-old village known for its wooden buildings. Here, the Dong people keep their unique culture alive through the power of song. Inside one of the village’s drum towers, Dong women in full traditional costume gather to sing the Grand Songs, a choral tradition ____37____ (center) to their culture. These are ancient songs ____38____ (carry) tales of friendship, kindness, nature, ____39____ (warm) and, above all, love. In Huanggang, the women play a crucial role in family life. One of the women, Ms. Wu Xianliang, a teacher native to Huanggang, has been showing the Grand Songs to the local children since 2007, passing on ____40____ she learned from her own village elders. For them, singing isn’t a performance, ____41____ part of daily life. Once important to all age groups, the traditions of the Grand Songs are mostly kept alive by the older generation. The elders remain the living keepers of Huanggang’s oral musical heritage, a practice ____42____ risk as younger residents move away to seek ____43____ (opportunity) outside the village. Without a ____44____ (write) language, the epic songs of the Dong people face a very real danger of disappearing. Women like Ms. Wu are fighting to keep the traditions alive with Huanggang’s youth, upholding an important local saying: “Rice nourishes the body, while singing nourishes the soul.” It’s a philosophy that ____45____ (shape) the Dong people’s identity for centuries. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Labour & Growth”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合在校园开展的劳动实践活动，内容包括： 1.介绍推荐的劳动实践活动； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按以下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Small Labor, Big Growth ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 A storm trapped most of their wedding guests on the other side of the highway, but instead of letting it ruin their big day, hundreds of strangers came together to celebrate with them. Jayden Sink and Kimberly Laprad had planned a small wedding on Hatteras Island in North Carolina, expecting about 45 family members and friends to attend. Then a fierce storm struck. Severe damage to the local highway cut off access to the island. Most of their guests were trapped on the opposite side and could not make it to the ceremony. Jayden and Kimberly had already arrived on the island with only a few members of their wedding party. Their long-awaited wedding was facing complete failure. They considered calling off the celebration out of disappointment. However, one of their friends posted an open invitation on social media. The message read: “Whether you’re a local, here on vacation, a couple looking for something to do, or a family wanting to get out and meet some new people, you’re more than welcome to come celebrate Jayden and his wife Kim with us! I know inviting complete strangers to a wedding celebration is a little out of the norm, but honestly, that’s what could make this something they’ll talk about for the rest of their lives. Sometimes the best memories come from the things that weren’t planned.” The post spread quickly. Unexpected crowds kept pouring in. What was originally a tiny wedding turned into a big community celebration at a local campground, with over 400 strangers turning up. Within less than 24 hours, the storm-ruined wedding was transformed into a grand celebration. Yet so many people showed up that the food prepared was soon used up. Fortunately, more food and donations kept arriving from all over the island. Strangers gave their sincere blessings, filling the whole campground with warmth. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Standing among the warm crowd, Jayden and Kimberly watched countless strangers devote themselves to their wedding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Looking back on this extraordinary wedding day, Jayden and Kimberly gained precious insight into life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What should the man do according to the woman? A.Get enough rest. B.Stay in hospital. C.Do more sports. 2.What method does the man use? A.Drawing pictures. B.Repeating dates aloud. C.Organizing events visually. 3.Why does the man refuse the invitation? A.Because he has a fever. B.Because he is exhausted. C.Because he prefers swimming. 4.What is the woman doing? A.Admiring a painting. B.Coloring the picture. C.Taking a photograph. 5.What kind of response is the woman giving? A.A polite refusal due to the noise. B.A suggestion for another plan. C.A permission with conditions. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.Why did the man make the model? A.To give it as a gift. B.To finish an assignment. C.To decorate his house. 7.What did the man use a hairdryer for? A.Drying the material quickly. B.Making the plastic more flexible. C.Fixing the broken pieces together. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。 8.When do the woman and her neighbor cook? A.On holidays. B.On weekdays. C.On weekends. 9.What can we infer about the woman and her neighbor? A.They started the club to make friends. B.They have been neighbors for ages. C.They share a common interest. 10.What does the man offer to do next week? A.Take part in the activity. B.Bring good recipes. C.Invite the woman over. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。 11.What is the woman preparing? A.An emergency supply. B.A picnic package. C.A first-aid kit. 12.What will the man do? A.Buy a new car. B.Make his own kit. C.Get more items for the woman. 13.What does the woman suggest about the man’s action? A.It is a waste of time. B.It will cost a fortune. C.It is well worth doing. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。 14.What was the man’s previous job? A.A business manager. B.A hospital nurse. C.An evening class teacher. 15.What kind of job is the man looking for? A.A job with regular hours. B.A job with higher salary. C.A job with more responsibility. 16.What skill does the man have? A.He is good with young patients. B.He can speak German. C.He is good at driving. 17.What might the man do next? A.Repair the car. B.Provide references. C.Wait for the result. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20小题。 18.What can students do in the exchange programme? A.Live with local families. B.Travel around the country. C.Attend language classes. 19.Who do participants work with in volunteer projects? A.Foreign teachers. B.Team leaders. C.Native teenagers. 20.When will the programme end? A.In early May. B.In mid-May. C.In late May. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选择 A Volunteers Wanted: 13th Xicheng District Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Program Are you passionate about traditional Chinese culture? The Xicheng District Cultural Heritage Protection Center is launching its 13th Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Inheritance Volunteer Recruitment Program. This initiative aims to bridge ancient wisdom with modern life. The program is entirely free of charge. Available Projects We are offering training in five distinctive ICH projects: Baguazhang (a traditional martial art), Jinshi Kite Making, Shuanghuang (a traditional Chinese comedic performance), Beijing-style Paper Cutting, and Mao Hou (a traditional Beijing handicraft made from Chinese herbs). Selection Process To apply, candidates must fill out an online form between 6:00 p.m. on July 13 and 11:59 p.m. on July 16. Shortlisted candidates will be notified by phone to attend a “Double Selection Meeting” (an interview process). ·July 19 (10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.): Baguazhang, Jinshi Kite Making, Paper Cutting, and Mao Hou. ·July 25 (10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.): Shuanghuang. From each project, only 10 volunteers will be finally selected based on their interview performance. Successful trainees who pass the final assessment will receive a certificate and are expected to participate in future ICH promotional activities. Schedules Due to the varied nature of the crafts, the criteria differ. Please review the schedule carefully: Project Age Limit Training Time Location Baguazhang 18-60 Saturdays, 9:30-11:30 a.m. (July 20-Aug 31) Xicheng District Jinshi Kite 18-45 Saturdays & Sundays, 1:00-5:00 p.m. (From July 25) Shichahai Shuanghuang 10-60 Saturdays, 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. (24 class hours) Dashilan Street Paper Cutting 13-50 Weekends, 1:00-3:30 p.m. (Specific dates in Aug) Chaoyang District Mao Hou 18-60 Saturdays or Sundays, 1:30-4:30 p.m. Chaoyang District Requirements and Important Notes 1. Participants must maintain good order, and pets are strictly prohibited. 2. Attendance should be guaranteed. Two unexcused absences will result in automatic disqualification from the program. 3. All participants are required to respect the instructors, follow their arrangements, and fulfill their duties as ICH volunteers. 4. Participants are responsible for their own personal and property safety during the activities. 5. Participants do not need any relevant experiences at the beginning, but must be willing to learn and have good communication skills. 1. Which project is most suitable for a 15-year-old student who loves traditional arts and crafts? A. Baguazhang.   B. Shuanghuang. C. Paper Cutting.   D. Jinshi Kite Making. 2. Which is one basic requirement for volunteers according to the text? A. Being absent for only twice.  B. Being ready to take in new knowledge. C. Ensuring others’ property safety.  D. Being talkative in public. 3. What can we learn about the 13th ICH Inheritance Volunteer Program? A. It charges a small fee for the training materials. B. It recruits 50 volunteers for each of the five projects. C. It requires applicants to attend a phone interview first. D. It offers free training to selected applicants. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍西城区第十三届非遗传承志愿者招募项目，包含项目、选拔流程、时间安排与报名要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Paper Cutting 13-50 Weekends, 1:00-3:30 p.m. (Specific dates in Aug) Chaoyang District.(剪纸，年龄限制13至50岁，周末下午1点至3点半，具体日期在8月，地点朝阳区。)”可知，15岁喜爱传统工艺美术的学生符合剪纸项目的年龄要求与兴趣方向。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements and Important Notes部分中的“Participants do not need any relevant experiences at the beginning, but must be willing to learn and have good communication skills.(参与者一开始不需要相关经验，但必须愿意学习并且具备良好的沟通能力。)”可知，志愿者的基本要求之一是乐于接受新知识。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The program is entirely free of charge.(该项目完全免费。)”以及Selection Process部分中的“From each project, only 10 volunteers will be finally selected based on their interview performance.(每个项目仅根据面试表现最终选出10名志愿者。)”可知，入选申请者可以获得免费培训。 B In the ever-evolving world of music, where tradition meets technology, composer Tan Dun stands at the forefront of innovation. Known for weaving the ancient with the modern, his latest creation, Sound River — AI Symphony with Film, Electronics and Large Orchestra, was performed in Chengdu recently. Through this piece, Tan invites audiences to set out on a journey that bridges the past, present, and future. Tan’s musical journey is one of constant exploration. Wherever he travels, he seeks out unique sounds. In 2024, while in Hong Kong, he came across a rare gem (宝石): the voice of partially sighted (视力部分受损的) elderly artist Tong Siu-yin, singing the nearly forgotten Dishui Nanyin. Tan was deeply moved to tears by her sad repeated lines: “Although I can’t see, I hear you.” He realized that these are living fossils of folk culture that are disappearing. “If their music fades, their stories vanish, and history breaks,” he says. This realization sparked the creation of Sound River. For Tan, Sound River is not merely a musical composition but a bold step toward the future. By feeding the symphony score into an AI system, Tan seeks to uncover how technology interprets the concept of a river — a theme deeply rooted in classical music. “Rivers never stop flowing, and neither does history,” he explains. “Art and science have always been the two most important driving forces in human development. I want to explore their intersection.” He worked with his AI studio to create pieces of music, such as the vocal chant ‘Although I Can’t See, I Hear You’, and wove them into the orchestration, describing this dialogue between AI and symphony as a “reflection on the interplay between the universe and the metaverse (虚拟世界).” The concert in Chengdu was a sensory feast. Breaking away from traditional arrangements, the ensemble (乐团) was arranged in an S-shape, extending into the audience to imitate the winding flow of a river. A large screen displayed 16 documentary shorts capturing Tan’s sound collections from the past 12 years. Featuring a rich variety of global sounds, the piece received high praise from the musicians. Sound River is scheduled to be performed by the London Philharmonic Orchestra in 2027, further proving Tan’s belief that classical musicians must engage with new possibilities as humanity enters the AI era. 4. What inspired Tan Dun to compose Sound River? A. His desire to promote Western classical music in China. B. His encounter with a disappearing traditional folk music genre. C. His ambition to replace human composers with AI technology. D. His childhood memories of listening to rivers in his hometown. 5. Why does Tan Dun mention “rivers never stop flowing”? A. To explain the geographical origins of his musical inspirations. B. To compare the AI system with the natural flow of water. C. To emphasize the continuous evolution of history and art. D. To criticize classical musicians for ignoring modern technology. 6. What kind of person is Tan Dun according to the passage? A. Traditional and conservative.  B. Innovative and adventurous. C. Skeptical and cautious.  D. Commercial and practical. 7. What can we infer about the performance of Sound River in Chengdu? A. It strictly followed traditional orchestral seating arrangements. B. It was an immersive experience combining visual and auditory elements. C. It was poorly received due to the extensive use of AI technology. D. It was the last time the piece would ever be performed live. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述谭盾受濒危民间音乐启发创作《声音之河》，融合AI、交响乐，在成都演出并计划走向世界。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2024, while in Hong Kong, he came across a rare gem (宝石): the voice of partially sighted (视力部分受损的) elderly artist Tong Siu-yin, singing the nearly forgotten Dishui Nanyin. Tan was deeply moved to tears by her sad repeated lines: “Although I can’t see, I hear you.” He realized that these are living fossils of folk culture that are disappearing. “If their music fades, their stories vanish, and history breaks,” he says. This realization sparked the creation of Sound River(2024年在香港，他邂逅了一件珍贵的瑰宝：视障长者艺术家唐少妍演唱几近失传的滴水南音。她反复吟唱那句哀伤的唱词：“我看不见，但我听得见你”，令谭盾深受触动、潸然落泪。他意识到，这些正是正在消逝的民间文化活化石。他说：“如果它们的音乐消逝，故事就会消散，历史也就断裂了。”这份感悟催生了《声音之河》的创作)”可知，邂逅一种正在消亡的传统民间音乐激发谭盾创作《声音之河》。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Rivers never stop flowing, and neither does history(河流永不停歇，历史亦是如此)”可知，这句话意在强调历史与艺术是不断发展演变的。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the ever-evolving world of music, where tradition meets technology, composer Tan Dun stands at the forefront of innovation.(在传统与科技交融、不断发展的音乐世界里，作曲家谭盾走在创新前沿)”可知，谭盾富有创新精神、敢于尝试。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The concert in Chengdu was a sensory feast. Breaking away from traditional arrangements, the ensemble (乐团) was arranged in an S-shape, extending into the audience to imitate the winding flow of a river. A large screen displayed 16 documentary shorts capturing Tan’s sound collections from the past 12 years. Featuring a rich variety of global sounds, the piece received high praise from the musicians.(这场成都音乐会是一场感官盛宴。乐团打破传统站位，呈S形排布，延伸至观众席，模仿蜿蜒流淌的河水。大屏幕播放16部纪录短片，展示谭盾过去十二年间收集的各类声音。这部作品汇聚世界各地丰富的声音，收获了乐手们的高度评价)”可知，这场演出是视听结合的沉浸式体验。 C The motion of fluids seems simple, but the equations (方程) describing their behavior form one of the most challenging puzzles in mathematics. Thanks to artificial intelligence, this long-standing puzzle now seems solved, though the breakthrough has given rise to heated debate among scientists. OpenAI has put forward a solution to the Navier-Stokes existence and smoothness problem, one of the famous Millennium Prize Problems worth a one-million-dollar reward. “It serves as a guiding problem in this field. Getting its answer means a lot,” commented Dallas Albritton, a mathematician uninvolved in the project. Dating back to the 19th century, Navier-Stokes equations show how pressure, density and fluid velocity (速度) change over time. They lay a solid foundation for science and engineering, applied in weather forecasting, ocean-current research and aircraft design. Yet scientists have never fully understood them. They wonder whether the equations always function normally. Under certain conditions, the equations might break down and produce physically impossible results called “blowups”, where fluids theoretically flow at infinite speed. Before OpenAI’s announcement, two mathematicians made progress on the related Euler equations, which ignore viscosity, a property describing fluids’ resistance to flow. Their work acted as a helpful stepping-stone toward the Navier-Stokes puzzle. Using thousands of AI agents, OpenAI researchers found a blowup case for the forced Navier-Stokes problem. A vortex (漩涡) grows thinner and accelerates endlessly until its speed becomes infinite. This finding proves the equations do not always work perfectly. A professional tool has checked the proof, yet mathematicians are still studying the lengthy 166-page paper. AI is bringing revolutionary changes to mathematics. Apart from scientific value, the result raises a thought-provoking question: how should people assign credit for discoveries where AI takes part? Many experts regard it as a vital issue demanding careful settlement. 8. Why is the Navier-Stokes problem of great significance to mathematicians? A. It can help increase the profit of engineering industry. B. It is a key problem guiding research in the related field. C. It has offered answers to most physics mysteries. D. It has brought huge prize money to researchers. 9. What is many experts’ attitude towards the role AI plays in scientific discoveries? A. Doubtful.  B. Disapproving.  C. Cautious.  D. Dismissive. 10. What can we infer about the Euler equations from the text? A. They share exactly the same settings as Navier-Stokes equations. B. They leave out a factor considered in Navier-Stokes equations. C. They have already found the final answer to blow-up phenomena. D. They are widely used in real-world weather-forecast practice. 11. Which of the following is the suitable title for the text? A. Millennium Prize: The Most Valuable Math Award B. Euler Equations: A Breakthrough in Fluid Study C. AI Helps Crack a Tricky Math Puzzle and Sparks New Questions D. Computer Tools Improve Mathematical Proof-checking Work 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 AI 似乎解开流体领域纳维 - 斯托克斯这一千禧年数学难题，证明方程存在失效情况，同时也带来 AI 参与科研的成果归属这一新难题，引发学界探讨。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““It serves as a guiding problem in this field. Getting its answer means a lot,” commented Dallas Albritton, a mathematician uninvolved in the project.(达拉斯·阿尔布里顿，一位未参与该项目的数学家评价道：“它是该领域具有指导性的问题，得到它的答案意义重大。”) 可知，纳维-斯托克斯问题意义重大是因为它是相关领域指导研究的关键问题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apart from scientific value, the result raises a thought-provoking question: how should people assign credit for discoveries where AI takes part? Many experts regard it as a vital issue demanding careful settlement.(除科学价值外，该结果引出一个发人深思的问题：对于有人工智能参与的发现，该如何认定成果归属？许多专家认为这是一个需要谨慎解决的重要问题)”可知，专家对 AI 在科学发现中的作用态度是谨慎的。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before OpenAI’s announcement, two mathematicians made progress on the related Euler equations, which ignore viscosity, a property describing fluids’ resistance to flow.(在OpenAI发布消息前，两名数学家在相关的欧拉方程上取得进展，欧拉方程忽略了黏度，黏度是描述流体流动阻力的一种属性)”以及第三段“Dating back to the 19th century, Navier-Stokes equations show how pressure, density and fluid velocity (速度) change over time. They lay a solid foundation for science and engineering, applied in weather forecasting, ocean-current research and aircraft design.(可追溯至19世纪，纳维-斯托克斯方程描述了压力、密度和流体速度随时间的变化。它们为科学和工程奠定了坚实的基础，广泛应用于天气预报、洋流研究以及飞机设计中)”可知，纳维-斯托克斯方程用来描述流体运动，欧拉方程省去了纳维-斯托克斯方程中考虑的一个因素。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thanks to artificial intelligence, this long-standing puzzle now seems solved, though the breakthrough has given rise to heated debate among scientists.(多亏人工智能，这个由来已久的难题似乎得到解决，不过这项突破在科学家之间引发激烈讨论)”以及文末提出AI参与科研的新问题，可知，C选项“人工智能助力攻克棘手数学难题并引发新思考”最符合文章标题。 D In New York state, a small fire glimmers behind a waterfall. It’s a natural phenomenon that has captured imaginations for thousands of years: the eternal fire. These continuously burning flames are found around the world. But what are they and how do they continue burning for so long? “Eternal flames can be considered a special case of seep (渗漏),” says Giuseppe Etiope, a geologist at the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology in Rome, Italy. Seepage happens when natural flammable gas underground — mostly methane, ethane, and propane — travels to the surface through fractures or holes in the rock. In special conditions, when the gas reaching the surface has a high enough concentration of methane, it “can burn autonomously,” says Etiope. “They are like a flag that says, ‘here is an intense emission’.” Fueled by a continuous emission of gas, some flames can burn for thousands of years. “And from this, the word eternal flame,” he says. These mystifying flames feature in many mythologies (神话) and ancient history. In Azerbaijan, a flame burning on a hillside near Baku — its name ‘Yanardag’ means burning mountain — was considered sacred in the Zoroastrian religion, which believed fire was a representation of God. In addition, Chimaera in Turkey’s Antalya Gulf — once called ancient Lycia — is named after the fire-breathing monster from Greek mythology. Close to a temple of Hephaestus, the Greek blacksmith god of fire, it may be where the Olympic flame was first lit. Although some of these fires have burned for millennia, eternal flames can be extinguished. Some fires might be put out by rainfall but, depending on the intensity of the gas seep and the ground conditions, “they can re-burn autonomously,” says Etiope. In Chestnut Ridge, splashing water into the bay can extinguish the fire. “I did that a few times myself when I was about to sample the gas for geochemical analyses,” says Schimmelmann. “It is always a challenge to re-ignite the fire without being wetted by the pouring water of the waterfall.” He notes that he always successfully re-ignited the flame before leaving. According to some scientists, there are so few eternal flames that the environmental impact is negligible compared to the thousands of gas seeps globally. The emissions of both “are minimal compared to industrial emissions,” says Schimmelmann. 12. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Eternal flame can be seen as a common leak. B. The burning will cause the emission of methane. C. With methane on the surface, the burning occurs on its own. D. Eternal flame is a hint for constant release of flammable gas. 13. Why does the article mention Chimaera in paragraph3? A. To suggest why eternal flame exists. B. To show the cultural significance of fire. C. To compare it with other ancient mythologies. D. To introduce the origin of the Olympic flame. 14. What should scientists do first to research eternal fire? A. By re-igniting it.   B. By fueling it. C. By extinguishing it.   D. By sampling it. 15. What does the word “negligible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Tiny.  B. Massive.  C. Regional.  D. Ignorant. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍永恒之火是地下可燃气体持续渗漏形成的自然现象，它承载古老神话文化，可被雨水或人为熄灭后复燃，其排放对环境影响很小。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Eternal flames can be considered a special case of seep (渗漏)(永恒之火可以看作渗漏的一种特殊情况)”以及“They are like a flag that says, ‘here is an intense emission’.(它们就像一面旗帜，昭示着“这里有大量气体释放”)”可知，永恒之火是可燃气体持续释放的信号。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These mystifying flames feature in many mythologies (神话) and ancient history.(这些神秘火焰出现在许多神话和古代历史中)”以及后面举了阿塞拜疆和土耳其奇美拉两处永恒之火的例子，可知，举例是为展示火焰的文化意义。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In Chestnut Ridge, splashing water into the bay can extinguish the fire. “I did that a few times myself when I was about to sample the gas for geochemical analyses,” says Schimmelmann.(在栗岭，往水潭里泼水就能将火扑灭。席梅尔曼说：“我准备采集气体做地球化学分析的时候，自己这么操作过好几次。”)”可知，科学家研究永恒之火时先要把它熄灭，才能采样。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“According to some scientists, there are so few eternal flames that the environmental impact is negligible compared to the thousands of gas seeps globally. The emissions of both “are minimal compared to industrial emissions,” says Schimmelmann. (一些科学家认为，永恒之火的数量极少，和全球成千上万的气体渗漏点相比，它造成的环境影响negligible。席梅尔曼称，这两者的排放量“和工业排放相比都很小”)”可知，永恒之火的数量极少，对环境造成的影响微小，minimal表示微小的，由此推断 negligible含义是微小的。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forget convenience culture. Experts say adding a little friction (摩擦力) to your life can boost your brain, build resilience and make you feel more human. Recently, I spent 20 minutes trying to download an app to control my TV while the actual remote sat inches away. I realized then that something had gone terribly wrong with my relationship with convenience. ____16____ One major benefit is building resilience. “No amount of AI or convenience can remove failure, heartbreak or disappointment from life,” says Dr. Uchida. ____17____ If you skip those experiences, you never develop the emotional muscle memory for the really hard stuff. Furthermore, problem-solving trains your “brain muscles.” Just as your arms atrophy (萎缩) if you never lift anything heavier than a smartphone, your cognitive abilities weaken without challenges. Difficulty also creates meaning through effort. If you didn’t work for it, your brain struggles to register it as meaningful. ____18____ Hutchins describes the mental pathway in terms of a broken electrical circuit: “Remove the resistance and you remove the signal.” This also applies to memory. We tend to forget facts when they are not stored along with an emotional memory, which explains why we recall every detail of a disastrous trip but barely remember a perfectly organized vacation. Friction is essential for connection and creativity, too. ____19____ “Boredom is the nursery of originality,” Hutchins says. If we constantly fill each momentary gap with scrolling, we never allow our minds to enter the idle time where new insights occur. Ready to add some friction without going full Luddite? The goal is not suffering for its own sake, but reclaiming experiences that make you feel alive. ____20____ For instance, try writing by hand to produce a different kind of thinking, or go to the store to converse with a human being. As a recovering convenience addict, I’ve started taking walks without my phone. The friction is where the living happens. A. Relationship friction, like negotiating disagreement, builds connection. B. Resilience isn’t downloaded or automated; it’s earned through lived experience. C. Instead of asking if something makes life easier, ask if it makes you more immersed. D. Instant gratification transforms individuals from active participants into mere audience. E. We need to wrestle with language to sharpen our minds rather than relying on AI tools. F. Struggles and frustrations are actually building something important, much like resilience. G. This realization reflects a new trend called “friction-maxxing”: intentionally making things harder. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主张主动给生活增加适度摩擦，提升大脑能力与心理韧性。 【16题详解】 由上文“I realized then that something had gone terribly wrong with my relationship with convenience. (那时我意识到，我和便利的关系已经出了严重的问题。)”及下文“One major benefit is building resilience. (一个主要好处是培养韧性。)”可知，上文作者点明自己对便利的依赖出了问题，下文开始介绍增加摩擦的诸多益处，本空应衔接作者的感悟并引出“主动增加生活难度”的核心概念。G选项“这种认知反映了一种名为‘摩擦最大化’的新趋势：故意让事情变得更难。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“No amount of AI or convenience can remove failure, heartbreak or disappointment from life,” says Dr. Uchida. (内田博士说：再多的人工智能或便利也无法从生活中消除失败、心碎或失望。)”及下文“If you skip those experiences, you never develop the emotional muscle memory for the really hard stuff. (如果你跳过这些经历，你永远不会为真正困难的事情培养出情感肌肉记忆。)”可知，上下文围绕“韧性无法靠便利获得，必须亲身经历”展开论述，本空应进一步解释韧性的获取方式。B选项“韧性不是下载或自动化的；它是通过亲身经历获得的。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“If you didn’t work for it, your brain struggles to register it as meaningful. (如果你没有为之付出努力，你的大脑很难将其认定为有意义的。)”及下文“Hutchins describes the mental pathway in terms of a broken electrical circuit: “Remove the resistance and you remove the signal.” (哈钦斯用断开的电路来描述心理通路：“移除阻力，你就移除了信号。”)”可知，上下文围绕“努力、挣扎能赋予事物意义”展开，本空应衔接努力与前文提到的韧性等重要品质的关联。F选项“挣扎和挫折实际上正在构建一些重要的东西，就像韧性一样。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Friction is essential for connection and creativity, too. (摩擦对于联结和创造力也至关重要。)”及下文““Boredom is the nursery of originality,” Hutchins says. (哈钦斯说：“无聊是原创力的摇篮。”)”可知，上文总述摩擦对联结和创造力的双重作用，下文单独展开创造力的部分，本空应先对应“联结”这一维度进行解释。A选项“关系中的摩擦，比如协商分歧，能建立联结。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“The goal is not suffering for its own sake, but reclaiming experiences that make you feel alive. (目标不是为了受苦而受苦，而是找回那些让你感到充满活力的体验。)”及下文“For instance, try writing by hand to produce a different kind of thinking, or go to the store to converse with a human being. (例如，尝试手写来产生不同的思考方式，或者去商店和真人交谈。)”可知，上下文围绕“如何在不极端反科技的前提下适度增加摩擦”给出行动指引，本空应给出判断行为是否值得做的新标准。C选项“不要问某件事是否让生活更轻松，而是问它是否让你更沉浸其中。”能承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Life Behind the Lens An old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, always wore the same worker’s jacket. If you saw him, you’d never think there was anything ____21____ about him. And yet every member of New York’s high society wanted nothing more than to ____22____ for this man. This man was Bill Cunningham, one of the most important American ____23____ of the last fifty years. What made Cunningham so great? It certainly wasn’t the use of expensive, advanced ____24____. Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets. He found ____25____ where others could not, in ____26____ scenes, such as a man purchasing oranges at the local grocery store. Through his fascination with what people were ____27____, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone — fashion as he saw it ____28____ the people, not just to the high society. Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his ____29____ to photography. Cunningham would go out onto the streets, regardless of the weather. He ____30____ took a day off and not once stayed home sick. While he was a world-famous fashion camera man, Cunningham’s approach to life was ____31____, living in a small apartment with a ____32____ washroom. And he never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion camera man, since he valued his ____33____. “Money’s the cheapest thing,” he once said, then added: “…freedom is the most expensive.” This lack of ____34____ kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to ____35____ New York’s unique street style. 21. A. remarkable  B. forgettable  C. ordinary  D. suitable 22. A. fight  B. pose  C. provide  D. write 23. A. reporters  B. photographers  C. editors  D. directors 24. A. privilege  B. equipment  C. appreciation  D. identity 25. A. inspiration  B. description  C. dependence  D. instruction 26. A. abnormal  B. valuable  C. everyday  D. complex 27. A. losing  B. watching  C. wearing  D. buying 28. A. referred to  B. belonged to  C. turned to  D. objected to 29. A. access  B. contribution  C. commitment  D. expectation 30. A. occasionally  B. barely  C. carefully  D. lately 31. A. uncomplicated  B. undefined  C. unqualified  D. underestimated 32. A. separate  B. large  C. shared  D. bright 33. A. opportunity  B. community  C. passion  D. integrity 34. A. well-being  B. self-pity  C. make-up  D. self-interest 35. A. anticipate  B. investigate  C. capture  D. tolerate 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍摄影师比尔·坎宁安，他衣着朴素，不用昂贵设备，从日常捕捉时尚，敬业简朴，淡泊名利，用镜头记录纽约街头时尚。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你看见他，你绝不会觉得他有任何引人注目之处。A. remarkable引人注目的；B. forgettable易被忘记的；C. ordinary普通的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“An old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, always wore the same worker’s jacket.”可知，老人穿着普通工人夹克骑着自行车，看起来平平无奇，所以不会觉得他特别。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而纽约上流社会的每个人最想做的就是为这位男士摆姿势拍照。A. fight打架；B. pose摆姿势；C. provide提供；D. write书写。根据第三段“Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets.”可知，他是摄影师，人们想配合他摆姿势拍照，pose for表示“摆姿势拍照”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个人就是比尔·坎宁安，过去五十年美国最重要的摄影师之一。A. reporters记者；B. photographers摄影师；C. editors编辑；D. directors导演。根据第三段“Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets.”可知，他是摄影师。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：这当然不是依靠昂贵先进的设备。A. privilege特权；B. equipment设备；C. appreciation欣赏；D. identity身份。根据下文“Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras”可知，他只用简单便宜的相机，相机属于摄影设备。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他能在别人找不到的地方找到灵感，在日常场景里，比如一名男士在当地杂货店买橙子。A. inspiration灵感；B. description描述；C. dependence依赖；D. instruction指示。根据上文“took all his pictures on the streets”可知，他在街上抓拍画面，从日常场景里获取创作灵感。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他能在别人找不到的地方找到灵感，在日常场景里，比如一名男士在当地杂货店买橙子。A. abnormal反常的；B. valuable有价值的；C. everyday日常的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“such as a man purchasing oranges at the local grocery store”可知，买橙子是普通日常画面。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他痴迷于人们的穿着，而非他们的身份，为所有人打开了时尚的大门——在他看来，时尚属于大众，而不只是上流社会的专属。A. losing丢失；B. watching观看；C. wearing穿着；D. buying购买。根据下文“he opened the doors of fashion to everyone”以及本文和时尚穿搭相关，关注人们身上穿的衣物。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他痴迷于人们的穿着，而非他们的身份，为所有人打开了时尚的大门——在他看来，时尚属于大众，而不只是上流社会的专属。A. referred to提及；B. belonged to属于；C. turned to求助于；D. objected to反对。根据下文“not just to the high society”可知，他认为时尚不只是上流社会的专属，也归普通人所有。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：而且，让坎宁安如此伟大的是他对摄影的投入。A. access通道；B. contribution贡献；C. commitment投入，奉献；D. expectation期待。根据下文“Cunningham would go out onto the streets, regardless of the weather.”可知，无论天气如何他都上街拍摄，体现他对摄影的全身心投入。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：他几乎不休假，也从未生病在家休息。A. occasionally偶尔；B. barely几乎不；C. carefully仔细地；D. lately最近。根据上文“Cunningham would go out onto the streets, regardless of the weather.”以及下文“not once stayed home sick”可知，这里体现他敬业，很少休息。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管坎宁安是享誉世界的时尚摄影师，他的生活方式却十分简朴，住在一间洗手间共用的小公寓里。A. uncomplicated简单的；B. undefined未定义的；C. unqualified不合格的；D. underestimated被低估的。根据下文“living in a small apartment”可知，他住小公寓，生活条件简陋，生活简单。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管坎宁安是享誉世界的时尚摄影师，他的生活方式却十分简朴，住在一间洗手间共用的小公寓里。A. separate独立的；B. large大的；C. shared共用的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“living in a small apartment with a”可知，突出他简朴的生活，洗手间是和别人共用的。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：他从不接受身为时尚摄影师可以得到的好处，因为他看重自己的正直。A. opportunity机会；B. community社区；C. passion热爱；D. integrity正直。根据上文“he never accepted the benefits offered to him”以及下文““Money’s the cheapest thing,” he once said, then added: “…freedom is the most expensive.””可知，他拒绝利益诱惑，坚守自身的正直原则。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种不计私利让坎宁安专注于自己的技艺，使他能够捕捉纽约独特的街头风格。A. well-being幸福；B. self-pity自怜；C. make-up化妆品；D. self-interest私利。根据上一段“And he never accepted the benefits offered to him”可知，他拒绝各类好处，不追逐私利。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种不计私利让坎宁安专注于自己的技艺，使他能够捕捉纽约独特的街头风格。A. anticipate预料；B. investigate调查；C. capture捕捉；D. tolerate忍受。根据下文“New York’s unique street style”以及常识可知，摄影师用镜头捕捉画面。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a remote valley in southern China’s Guizhou province lies Huanggang, ____36____ 800-year-old village known for its wooden buildings. Here, the Dong people keep their unique culture alive through the power of song. Inside one of the village’s drum towers, Dong women in full traditional costume gather to sing the Grand Songs, a choral tradition ____37____ (center) to their culture. These are ancient songs ____38____ (carry) tales of friendship, kindness, nature, ____39____ (warm) and, above all, love. In Huanggang, the women play a crucial role in family life. One of the women, Ms. Wu Xianliang, a teacher native to Huanggang, has been showing the Grand Songs to the local children since 2007, passing on ____40____ she learned from her own village elders. For them, singing isn’t a performance, ____41____ part of daily life. Once important to all age groups, the traditions of the Grand Songs are mostly kept alive by the older generation. The elders remain the living keepers of Huanggang’s oral musical heritage, a practice ____42____ risk as younger residents move away to seek ____43____ (opportunity) outside the village. Without a ____44____ (write) language, the epic songs of the Dong people face a very real danger of disappearing. Women like Ms. Wu are fighting to keep the traditions alive with Huanggang’s youth, upholding an important local saying: “Rice nourishes the body, while singing nourishes the soul.” It’s a philosophy that ____45____ (shape) the Dong people’s identity for centuries. 【答案】36. an 37. central 38. carrying 39. warmth 40. what 41. but 42. at 43. opportunities 44. written 45. has shaped 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国贵州黄冈侗寨的侗族大歌这一特色传统文化的传承现状与文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国南部贵州省一个偏远的山谷里坐落着黄冈，一个有着800年历史、以木质建筑闻名的村庄。此处泛指“一个有着800年历史的村庄”，800-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在村里的一座鼓楼里，身着全套传统服饰的侗族妇女们聚在一起唱大歌，这是一种在他们文化中占据核心地位的合唱传统。此处作后置定语修饰名词choral tradition，需用形容词形式，center的形容词为central，构成固定搭配central to表示“对……至关重要/是……的核心”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是承载着友谊、善良、自然、温暖，尤其是爱的古老歌曲。句子已有谓语动词are，此处动词carry与其逻辑主语ancient songs构成主动关系，需用现在分词作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些是承载着友谊、善良、自然、温暖，尤其是爱的古老歌曲。此处与前后的friendship、kindness、nature等并列，作介词of的宾语，需用名词形式，warm的名词为warmth。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：其中一位妇女，吴贤良女士，是土生土长的黄冈教师，从2007年开始就一直给当地孩子们教授大歌，把她从村里长辈那里学到的东西传承下去。此处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，从句中learned后缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，需用连接代词what。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：对她们来说，唱歌不是一场表演，而是日常生活的一部分。此处构成固定搭配not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”，表转折关系。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着年轻居民离开村子去外面寻找机会，这些长辈仍然是黄冈口头音乐遗产的活的守护者，这种传承处于危险之中。此处构成固定搭配at risk，表示“处于危险中”。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着年轻居民离开村子去外面寻找机会，这些长辈仍然是黄冈口头音乐遗产的活的守护者，这种传承处于危险之中。此处表示不止一个外出机会，opportunity为可数名词，前面无单数限定词，需用复数形式。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有书面文字，侗族的史诗歌曲面临着切实的消失危险。此处修饰名词language，write与language构成逻辑被动关系，也可理解为固定形容词搭配written language表示“书面语”。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是几个世纪以来塑造了侗族人民身份认同的一种理念。根据时间状语for centuries，句子需用现在完成时，先行词a philosophy是单数概念，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has shaped。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Labour & Growth”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合在校园开展的劳动实践活动，内容包括： 1.介绍推荐的劳动实践活动； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按以下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Small Labor, Big Growth ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Small Labor, Big Growth I’d like to recommend the activity — we grow vegetables in our school garden. It is a meaningful labor practice which is easy for all students to join. We can plant, water and clear weeds together. We can also share our growing notes in our class. I believe that this activity helps us understand how hard farmers work. Besides, it teaches us to value food and get close to nature. When we watch plants grow, we will feel proud of our work. It not only builds our patience but also lets us grow through small labor. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生向校英文报“Labour & Growth”栏目投稿，推荐一项适合在校园开展的劳动实践活动并说明推荐理由 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → rewarding 理解：understand → comprehend 珍惜：value → treasure 对……感到骄傲：feel proud of → take pride in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We can plant, water and clear weeds together. We can also share our growing notes in our class. 拓展句：Not only can we plant, water and clear weeds together, but also we can share our growing notes in our class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a meaningful labor practice which is easy for all students to join. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 I believe that this activity helps us understand how hard farmers work. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 A storm trapped most of their wedding guests on the other side of the highway, but instead of letting it ruin their big day, hundreds of strangers came together to celebrate with them. Jayden Sink and Kimberly Laprad had planned a small wedding on Hatteras Island in North Carolina, expecting about 45 family members and friends to attend. Then a fierce storm struck. Severe damage to the local highway cut off access to the island. Most of their guests were trapped on the opposite side and could not make it to the ceremony. Jayden and Kimberly had already arrived on the island with only a few members of their wedding party. Their long-awaited wedding was facing complete failure. They considered calling off the celebration out of disappointment. However, one of their friends posted an open invitation on social media. The message read: “Whether you’re a local, here on vacation, a couple looking for something to do, or a family wanting to get out and meet some new people, you’re more than welcome to come celebrate Jayden and his wife Kim with us! I know inviting complete strangers to a wedding celebration is a little out of the norm, but honestly, that’s what could make this something they’ll talk about for the rest of their lives. Sometimes the best memories come from the things that weren’t planned.” The post spread quickly. Unexpected crowds kept pouring in. What was originally a tiny wedding turned into a big community celebration at a local campground, with over 400 strangers turning up. Within less than 24 hours, the storm-ruined wedding was transformed into a grand celebration. Yet so many people showed up that the food prepared was soon used up. Fortunately, more food and donations kept arriving from all over the island. Strangers gave their sincere blessings, filling the whole campground with warmth. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Standing among the warm crowd, Jayden and Kimberly watched countless strangers devote themselves to their wedding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Looking back on this extraordinary wedding day, Jayden and Kimberly gained precious insight into life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Standing among the warm crowd, Jayden and Kimberly watched countless strangers devote themselves to their wedding. Some set up folding tables and colorful decorations, while others sang cheerful songs and took photos for them. A local baker brought fresh cupcakes as a gift. Many strangers came over one by one, shaking their hands and sending sincere wishes. The couple held each other tightly, tears of joy rolling down their cheeks. They had felt heartbroken earlier, but now they were surrounded by endless kindness. They smiled and thanked every guest, grateful for this surprise they had never imagined. Looking back on this extraordinary wedding day, Jayden and Kimberly gained precious insight into life. They realized unexpected accidents did not always mean disaster. Sometimes, plans falling apart could bring far more beautiful surprises. The storm kept their family and friends away, yet it connected them with a group of warm-hearted strangers. This special wedding taught them that love and kindness exist everywhere. They promised to pass on this warmth and always treasure this unforgettable day deep in their hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场暴风雨阻断道路，新人Jayden和Kimberly的婚礼宾客被困，婚礼眼看要泡汤。朋友在网上发出邀请，四百多名陌生人赶来营地帮忙庆祝。食物不足时，岛上居民纷纷送来物资。新人被众人善意打动。这场意外的婚礼让他们明白，变故未必是坏事，爱与善意无处不在，他们也决定传递这份温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写新人看到陌生人们主动出力布置场地、送上祝福，内心从失落转为感动，沉浸在这场充满善意的庆典之中。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写新人回想这场特别的婚礼，领悟到意外不一定是灾难，善意随处可见，并决心把这份温暖传递下去。 2.续写线索：失落难过→目睹陌生人帮忙布置、送礼物祝福→新人感动落泪→享受特别婚礼→事后回味经历→领悟道理→立志传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拜访：come over/drop by ②想象：imagine/visualize 情绪类 ①难忘的：unforgettable/memorable ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Many strangers came over one by one, shaking their hands and sending sincere wishes.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] This special wedding taught them that love and kindness exist everywhere.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $