精品解析：甘肃白银市靖远县部分校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测卷 九年级英语 Ⅰ．单词辨音。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. bake B. shame C. glad D. hate 2. A. jog B. joke C. solve D. rocket 3. A. listener B. writer C. painter D. hers 4. A. kick B. kite C. know D. keyboard 5. A. enrich B. school C. ache D. stomachache Ⅱ．语法与情景对话。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 6. — What’s wrong? — Look! ________ little boy is lying at ________ bottom of the stairs. A. The; / B. A; the C. /; the D. /; / 7. He works well even under ________. He always keeps calm and thinks clearly. A. pressure B. power C. tape D. benefit 8. We can do ________ part to save paper by using both sides of the notebook. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 9. It’s always better to get things out ________ the open instead of hiding problems. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. He is always the ________ to get to school and the last to leave. A. first B. one C. once D. other 11. — Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling? — You should make a plan first. A. as B. before C. after D. because 12. We all ________ problems when we grow up. We should learn to face them bravely. A. come over B. go through C. look up D. prefer to 13. If it ________ rainy this weekend, our school trip to enjoy cherry blossoms will be put off. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been 14. I got the first place in the competition and my teacher was ________ with it. A. angry B. strict C. patient D. satisfied 15. —What do you think of Lao She’s Tea House? —It is well worth ______. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 16. —I wonder ________ the astronauts will stay in space. —Maybe they will stay there for half a year. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how soon 17. We can ________ healthy living habits by doing sports and eating fresh fruit. A. create B. form C. build D. make 18. Once you decide to do something, you ________ go on with it. A. would B. should C. could D. might 19. They left early ________ catch the first bus. They didn’t want to be late for school. A. so that B. as soon as C. in order to D. instead of 20. —This physics problem is driving me crazy！ I can’t solve it. —________Let me explain it step by step. A. That’s a good point. B. I’ll be with you. C. You got me there. D. I have give it all. 21. —Learning English well is really hard. I want to give up. —Don’t give up. ________. Keep practising and you will make progress little by little. A. Seeing is believing B. A good beginning is half done C. Actions speak louder than words D. Rome wasn’t built in a day 22. –What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? - He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school 23. What does the notice on the right tell us? Art Club Time: 4:00-5:00 p.m., every Friday Place: Room 215 For students: Grades 7-8 A. Students can join the club at any time. B. The art club is for students of Grade Nine. C. Students can go to Room 215 at 4:00 p.m. on Friday. D. The art club needs students to bring their pictures. 24. Cindy is a warm-hearted girl ________ is always ready to help people in need. A. who B. whose C. what D. whom 25. When you walk along a river, which sign can you mostly see? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “As long as I am alive, the mail will be safe!” This is what Qimei Duoji always says to others. He is a driver of a post office in Ganzi, Sichuan. He has worked on the snowy mountain roads for 29 years. And he never breaks his ____26____ to serve the people in the mountains. The round-trip road from Kangding to Dege is 1208 kilometers, with an average altitude (海拔) over 3,500 meters. It’s a very ____27____ road. In winter, heavy snow and icy roads make driving hard. He must drive carefully, ____28____ he may have an accident. But he loves the mountain people deeply and keeps ____29____ there all the time. He never wants to ____30____ his meaningful job He is an excellent driver. He has ____31____ more than 1.4 million kilometers without any accidents. He ____32____ sent letters, newspapers and many other things to people in Tibetan areas (藏区). He helped more than 100 people in ____33____ on the road and saved them out of danger in time. He builds a warm ____34____ for communication between Tibetan areas and the inland (内地). His hard work and strong sense of duty have ____35____ everyone around him. He is a true hero, and the green post car he drives is the warmest light on the high snowy mountain road. We students could also be a hero like him only if we could keep studying hard! 26. A. secret B. example C. promise D. culture 27. A. clean B. funny C. noisy D. dangerous 28. A. or B. so C. but D. and 29. A. skiing B. living C. working D. climbing 30. A. set up B. take up C. give up D. pick up 31. A. hiked B. flown C. walked D. driven 32. A. easily B. slowly C. safely D. suddenly 33. A. anger B. trouble C. dialogue D. balance 34. A. wall B. floor C. airport D. bridge 35. A. moved B. saved C. created D. checked Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读海报，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B. 36. Besides actors, the school also needs some students to work on set design, light and sound for the play. 37. Flora plays the slow rabbit in the school play. 38. The green and blue lights will follow all the animals only in the first act of the play. 39. If you want to try out for a role in the play, you should go to the gym at 3:30 on Friday, May 30th. 40. The sound workers need to draw winter backgrounds for the play. B The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked or cold foods. We should avoid eating too many foods which are high in fat. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour (酸的) taste can improve the appetite and bitter (苦的)taste can make people feel refreshed. As the saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 41. Which statement can properly describe the dog days? A. The warmest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year. C. The hottest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year. 42. Which food is a good choice in the dog days? A. Ice cream. B. Fried meat with much fat. C. Eggs. D. Uncooked cold dishes. 43. How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 44. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D. 末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advise us on healthy eating in the dog days. B. To describe the terrible weather in summer. C. To tell us an old Chinese saying. D. To talk about different stages of the dog days. C Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing (存在的) painting from Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure. The painting is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province) during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. It helps us study the city life of that time and the life of its people, both rich and poor. There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports (港口), and ▲ . The painting is also known for its different natural things and buildings, boats and bridges, marketplaces and stores, people and scenery (风景). We can see over 500 people in different clothes and looks in the painting. It is the most famous work among all the Chinese paintings, and it is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”. 46. Which is TRUE about Qingming Shanghe Tu? A. It is a famous book. B. It is a national treasure. C. It is about 1,127 years old. D. It has two parts. 47. What is the area (面积) of this painting? A. 24.8 cm2. B. 528cm2. C. 552.8 cm2. D. 13,094.4 cm2. 48. What is the painting mainly about? A. Flowers and animals. B. People’s everyday life. C. Many green mountains. D. Farmers and their farms. 49. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. small villages B. a beautiful park C. busy city streets D. a big playground 50. What is the same about Qingming Shanghe Tu and the Mona Lisa? A. Both draw famous people. B. Both only show natural scenery. C. Both are very important cultural treasures of their countries. D. Both were made at the same time. Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） On July 23, two Chinese mathematicians — Wang Hong and Deng Yu — received the Fields Medal, which is known as the “Nobel Prize” in math. This is the ____51____(one) time Chinese nationals have won this honor (荣誉). The medal ____52____ (give) every four years to up to four top mathematicians under 40. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. Her love ____53____ math started with a difficult puzzle. At school, she enjoyed asking questions and looking for answers by ____54____ (she). In 2007, she entered Peking University. She was not in the math program at first, and she studied two majors in Grade One and later transferred to math. Though college math was much ____55____ (hard) for her, she tried to think about math problems ____56____ (careful). Now Wang works as a professor. She won the medal for solving ____57____ important math problem. Her results help people better understand waves and signal transmission (波与信号传输 ). They can improve ____58____ (technology) such as CT scans (CT扫描) and radar communication (雷达通信). Wang says success needs teamwork ____59____ luck. “You may take more time than others, but it is OK. As long as you reach your goal, don’t care about other people’s ideas.” She also hopes more young people can work hard ____60____ (make) their dreams come true. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Communication in the Digital Age In today’s world, we have more ways to communicate than ever before. We can send text messages, make video calls, post on social media, and send emails. However, has digital communication made our relationships better or worse? On the one hand, digital communication has many advantages. It allows us to stay in touch with friends and family who live far away. It is fast and convenient. We can share news and photos instantly. On the other hand, it also has some disadvantages. When we communicate online, we cannot see the other person’s facial expressions or hear their tone of voice. This can lead to misunderstandings. Moreover, some people spend so much time on their phones that they forget to communicate face to face with the people around them. Experts suggest that we should find a balance. Use digital tools to connect with others, but don’t forget the importance of real-life conversations. A simple face-to-face talk can often solve problems that messages cannot. Remember, communication is not just about sending information—it’s about building understanding and trust. 61. How many ways of digital communication are mentioned in the first paragraph? ________________________________ 62. Why may online communication cause misunderstandings according to the passage? ________________________________ 63. What do experts suggest we should do? ________________________________ 64. What is the true meaning of communication according to the last paragraph? ________________________________ 65. Do you like digital communication? Why or why not? ________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hello! This is 120. What can I do for you? B: ____66____ Please help me! A: Yes, sir. What happened? B: My son just fell down the stairs and hurt his head. ____67____ A: OK, please relax first, sir. ____68____ B: We are in Park Road 2, just next to a square. A: OK, We will send an ambulance to your house as soon as possible. B: ____69____ A: Umm, about nine or ten minutes. B: Good, then what should I do while waiting? A: ____70____ B: Thank you so much, and please hurry up! A. I’m a doctor. B. He is losing his mind. C. This is Zhang Ke. D. Where are you right now? E. How long do I need to wait? F. What should I do to help him? G. Just stay and don’t move your son. Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式。 71. The ________ (peace) music can help us relax after a long day of work. 72. Mr. Lee got ________ (dress) quickly on hearing his daughter was ill and rushed her to the hospital at once. 73. When we do sports, we must take safety ________ (serious) to avoid getting hurt. 74. They consider ________ (visit) the science museum this weekend. 75. Maria thought going hiking is the ________ (bad) idea on a rainy day. 76. After a long discussion, they finally reached an ________ (agree). 77. The woman is doing ________ (she) best to help the deaf and the blind. 78. A new central park ________ (build) next year according to the government work report. 79. Sometimes we have difficulty ________ (get) along with our friends and partners. 80. The ________ (wife) of the astronauts are waiting for their safe return. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The lady with a book in her hand is our English teacher. A. buying B. holding C. losing D. selling 82. Parents’ behavior has a great effect on their children. A. idea B. influence C. promise D. feeling 83. Her life was too full to find time for hobbies. A. free B. sad C. happy D. busy 84. She got used to the new environment easily and made friends quickly. A. at last B. in pain C. without effort D. without doubt 85. We need a couple of minutes to finish cleaning our classroom today. A. little B. great C. busy D. several Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. My grandpa is eighty years old.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is your grandpa? 87. Don’t forget your homework, or your teacher will be angry. (改为同义句) ________ you forget your homework, your teacher ________ be angry. 88. Finally, the police officer caught the thief. （改为被动语态） Finally, the thief __________ ___________ by the police officer. 89. There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句) There __________ __________ milk in the bottle. 90. I’ve finished reading a book. The book was written by Henry. (合并为一句) I’ve finished reading a book ________ ________ written by Henry. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 91. 我们通常把一年分成十二个月。 We usually ________ a year ________ twelve months. 92. 这部精彩的电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。 This wonderful movie is ________ ________ a true story. 93. 浪费时间等一个从不信守承诺的人，实在可惜。 It’s a pity to ________ time ________ for someone who never keeps a promise. 94. 越来越多的青少年对中国传统文化感兴趣。 More and more teenagers are ________ ________ Chinese traditional culture. 95. 因为生病，他的功课落后了。 Because of his illness, he ________ ________ in his lessons. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 每年的10月10日是世界心理健康日。心理健康（mental health）对每个学生都很重要。假如你是班级的心理健康宣传员，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“How to Stay Mentally Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的建议短文。 注意：1. 内容必须包括所给要点并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student. As teenagers, how can we stay mentally healthy? Here are my suggestions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测卷 九年级英语 Ⅰ．单词辨音。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. bake B. shame C. glad D. hate 2. A. jog B. joke C. solve D. rocket 3. A. listener B. writer C. painter D. hers 4. A. kick B. kite C. know D. keyboard 5. A. enrich B. school C. ache D. stomachache 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 glad中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 joke中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 hers中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 【4题详解】 know中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分的读音为/k/。 【5题详解】 enrich中划线部分发音为/tʃ/，其他划线部分的读音为/k/。 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 6. — What’s wrong? — Look! ________ little boy is lying at ________ bottom of the stairs. A. The; / B. A; the C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——看！一个小男孩正躺在楼梯底部。 第一空表示泛指“一个”，little以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，句首字母大写；第二空at the bottom of为固定短语，意为“在……底部”，需用定冠词the。 7. He works well even under ________. He always keeps calm and thinks clearly. A. pressure B. power C. tape D. benefit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使在压力下，他也能出色地工作。他始终保持冷静，并能清晰思考。 pressure压力；power权力；tape胶带；benefit好处。后文“keeps calm and thinks clearly”对应“在压力环境中”的语义逻辑；“under pressure”是固定搭配，意为“在压力下” ，应填pressure。 8. We can do ________ part to save paper by using both sides of the notebook. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过使用笔记本的两面来尽我们的一份力以节约纸张。 we我们；us我们；our我们的；ours我们的。根据空格后的名词“part”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，固定搭配do one’s part 意为“尽某人的责任”。主语是We，对应形容词性物主代词为our。 9. It’s always better to get things out ________ the open instead of hiding problems. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：把问题公开出来总比隐藏问题要好。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（某处）；for为了。in the open为固定搭配，意为“公开地”，与题干“公开处理问题”的语义相符。 10. He is always the ________ to get to school and the last to leave. A. first B. one C. once D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是第一个到校，最后一个离开。 first第一；one一；once一次；other其他的。根据“and the last to leave”可知，此处与last对应，表示“第一个到校”。the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的人”。应填first。 11. — Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling? — You should make a plan first. A. as B. before C. after D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王小姐，在我们去旅行之前最重要的事情是什么？——你应该先制定一个计划。 as当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据答语“You should make a plan first.”可知，制定计划是在旅行之前做的事情。应填before。 12. We all ________ problems when we grow up. We should learn to face them bravely. A. come over B. go through C. look up D. prefer to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在成长过程中都会经历问题。我们应该学会勇敢面对它们。 come over顺便来访；go through经历；look up查阅；prefer to更喜欢。根据“We should learn to face them bravely”可知，此处指成长过程中会经历问题。go through表示“经历”，符合题意。 13. If it ________ rainy this weekend, our school trip to enjoy cherry blossoms will be put off. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个周末下雨，我们的学校赏樱之旅就要被推迟了。 will be一般将来时；is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，因此用is。 14. I got the first place in the competition and my teacher was ________ with it. A. angry B. strict C. patient D. satisfied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在比赛中得了第一名，我的老师对此感到很满意。 angry生气的；strict严格的；patient耐心的；satisfied满意的。根据“I got the first place in the competition”可知，获得了第一名的好成绩，推测出老师是满意的。应选satisfied。 15. —What do you think of Lao She’s Tea House? —It is well worth ______. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得老舍的《茶馆》怎么样？——它非常值得观看。 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，worth后接动名词的主动形式表达被动含义，应填watching。 16. —I wonder ________ the astronauts will stay in space. —Maybe they will stay there for half a year. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道宇航员将在太空待多长时间。——也许他们会在那里待半年。 how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少；how soon多久以后。根据答语“Maybe they will stay there for half a year.”可知，回答是“for + 时间段”，表示持续的时间，因此提问应用how long。故选A。 17. We can ________ healthy living habits by doing sports and eating fresh fruit. A. create B. form C. build D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过做运动和吃新鲜水果来养成健康的生活习惯。 create创造（新事物）；form形成，养成（习惯等）；build建造；make制作。根据“healthy living habits”可知，表示“养成”习惯，应用form。 18. Once you decide to do something, you ________ go on with it. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你决定做某件事，你就应该坚持下去。 would将要；should应该；could能够；might可能。根据句中“Once you decide to do something”可知，这里表达建议，应该用should。 19. They left early ________ catch the first bus. They didn’t want to be late for school. A. so that B. as soon as C. in order to D. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们早早出发，为了赶上首班公交车。他们不想上学迟到。 so that为了（后接句子）；as soon as一……就；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；instead of代替。空格后是动词原形catch，表目的，用in order to。 20. —This physics problem is driving me crazy！ I can’t solve it. —________Let me explain it step by step. A. That’s a good point. B. I’ll be with you. C. You got me there. D. I have give it all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道物理题快把我逼疯了！我解不出来。——我会帮你。让我一步一步给你解释。 “That’s a good point.”说得有道理；“I’ll be with you.”我来帮你；“You got me there.”你难住我了；“I have give it all.”语法错误，排除。根据答语后句“Let me explain it step by step.”可知对方愿意提供帮助，安慰对方不要着急。故选“I’ll be with you.”。 21. —Learning English well is really hard. I want to give up. —Don’t give up. ________. Keep practising and you will make progress little by little. A. Seeing is believing B. A good beginning is half done C. Actions speak louder than words D. Rome wasn’t built in a day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学好英语真的很难。我想放弃。——别放弃。罗马不是一天建成的。坚持练习，你会一点一点进步。 Seeing is believing眼见为实；A good beginning is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的。根据“Keep practising and you will make progress little by little.”可知，此处强调学习需要长期坚持和积累，与“罗马不是一天建成的”含义一致。 22. –What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? - He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 23. What does the notice on the right tell us? Art Club Time: 4:00-5:00 p.m., every Friday Place: Room 215 For students: Grades 7-8 A. Students can join the club at any time. B. The art club is for students of Grade Nine. C. Students can go to Room 215 at 4:00 p.m. on Friday. D. The art club needs students to bring their pictures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们什么？ 根据“Time: 4:00-5:00 p.m., every Friday”和“Place: Room 215”可知，学生可以在周五下午4点去215房间。应填Students can go to Room 215 at 4:00 p.m. on Friday. 24. Cindy is a warm-hearted girl ________ is always ready to help people in need. A. who B. whose C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy是一个热心的女孩，她总是准备好帮助需要帮助的人。 who谁；whose谁的；what什么；whom谁。先行词为“girl”，指人，所以排除C；关系词在从句中充当主语成分，whose表所属，whom作宾语，所以排除B和D。who指人且可作主语。 25. When you walk along a river, which sign can you mostly see? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你沿着一条河行走时，你最有可能看到哪个标志？ A禁止游泳；B小心有电；C禁止点火；D当心坑洞。河边常见的标志就是禁止游泳，应选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “As long as I am alive, the mail will be safe!” This is what Qimei Duoji always says to others. He is a driver of a post office in Ganzi, Sichuan. He has worked on the snowy mountain roads for 29 years. And he never breaks his ____26____ to serve the people in the mountains. The round-trip road from Kangding to Dege is 1208 kilometers, with an average altitude (海拔) over 3,500 meters. It’s a very ____27____ road. In winter, heavy snow and icy roads make driving hard. He must drive carefully, ____28____ he may have an accident. But he loves the mountain people deeply and keeps ____29____ there all the time. He never wants to ____30____ his meaningful job He is an excellent driver. He has ____31____ more than 1.4 million kilometers without any accidents. He ____32____ sent letters, newspapers and many other things to people in Tibetan areas (藏区). He helped more than 100 people in ____33____ on the road and saved them out of danger in time. He builds a warm ____34____ for communication between Tibetan areas and the inland (内地). His hard work and strong sense of duty have ____35____ everyone around him. He is a true hero, and the green post car he drives is the warmest light on the high snowy mountain road. We students could also be a hero like him only if we could keep studying hard! 26. A. secret B. example C. promise D. culture 27. A. clean B. funny C. noisy D. dangerous 28. A. or B. so C. but D. and 29. A. skiing B. living C. working D. climbing 30. A. set up B. take up C. give up D. pick up 31. A. hiked B. flown C. walked D. driven 32. A. easily B. slowly C. safely D. suddenly 33. A. anger B. trouble C. dialogue D. balance 34. A. wall B. floor C. airport D. bridge 35. A. moved B. saved C. created D. checked 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川甘孜邮政邮车驾驶员其美多吉的事迹，讲述了他在艰险的雪线邮路上坚守岗位、投递邮件并热心助人的感人故事，展现了他高尚的职业道德。 【26题详解】 句意：而且他从未违背为山区人民服务的承诺。 根据首句其美多吉常说的话“As long as I am alive, the mail will be safe!”以及空后的“to serve the people in the mountains”可知，这是他对自己工作的庄严承诺。应选用promise表示“诺言”。符合句中“从不违背诺言”的逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一条非常危险的路。 根据句中“…average altitude (海拔) over 3,500 meters”以及下文提到的“heavy snow and icy roads make driving hard”可知，这种高海拔且积雪结冰的邮路环境极其恶劣。应选用dangerous表示“危险的”。 【28题详解】 句意：他必须小心驾驶，否则可能会出事故。 根据句中“He must drive carefully, …he may have an accident.”可知，此处表示“必须小心驾驶，否则可能出事故”，前后为选择关系。应选用连词or表示“否则”。 【29题详解】 句意：但他深深爱着山区人民，一直在那里工作。 根据前文提到他“loves the mountain people deeply”以及空后的“there all the time”可知，因为深爱这里的人们，所以他一直坚持在那里坚守岗位。应选用working表示“工作”。符合“keep doing sth.”结构。 【30题详解】 句意：他从未想过放弃这份有意义的工作。 根据前句提到他热爱山里的人以及后文称其为“meaningful job”（有意义的工作）可知，他从未想过要离开。应选用give up表示“放弃”。符合“从不愿放弃工作”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他已经驾驶了超过140万公里，没有任何事故。 根据第二段开头提到他的身份是“a driver”（一名司机）以及空后的距离“more than 1.4 million kilometers”可知，此处指他的安全驾驶里程。应选用driven表示“驾驶”。 【32题详解】 句意：他安全地将信件、报纸和许多其他东西送到藏区人民手中。 根据前句提到他行车“without any accidents”（没有任何事故）可知，他在艰险的环境下“安全地”投递了邮件。应选用safely表示“安全地”。 【33题详解】 句意：他帮助了100多名路上处于困境的人，并及时将他们从危险中拯救出来。 根据后句“…saved them out of danger in time”可知，他在路上救助的是那些处于险境的人。考查固定搭配in trouble表示“处于困境中”。 【34题详解】 句意：他为藏区和内地之间的交流搭建了一座温暖的桥梁。 根据句中“for communication between Tibetan areas and the inland (内地)”可知，其美多吉的工作在藏区和内地之间起到了沟通的纽带作用。应选用bridge表示“桥梁”。符合建立“沟通桥梁”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他的辛勤工作和强烈的责任感感动了周围的每一个人。他是真正的英雄，他驾驶的绿色邮政车是高雪山路上最温暖的光。 根据文末评价其美多吉是“a true hero”（真正的英雄）以及他的事迹对“everyone around him”产生的影响可知，他的精神深深触动了大家。应选用moved表示“感动”。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读海报，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B. 36. Besides actors, the school also needs some students to work on set design, light and sound for the play. 37. Flora plays the slow rabbit in the school play. 38. The green and blue lights will follow all the animals only in the first act of the play. 39. If you want to try out for a role in the play, you should go to the gym at 3:30 on Friday, May 30th. 40. The sound workers need to draw winter backgrounds for the play. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张学校戏剧的招募海报，介绍了戏剧内容、招募的演员角色以及幕后工作人员（布景、灯光、音响）的需求和试镜时间。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。海报右侧列出“Not an actor? We also need: Set Design... Light... Sound...”，说明除了演员，学校还需要学生参与布景、灯光和音响工作。句子表述与原文一致。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。海报左侧的角色介绍中指出“Flora, the speedy snail”（弗洛拉，快速的蜗牛）和“Richard, the slow rabbit”（理查德，慢吞吞的兔子）。弗洛拉扮演的是快速蜗牛，而不是慢兔子。句子表述与原文不符。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。海报右侧灯光（Light）部分指出“Green and blue lights follow each animal in all three acts.”（绿光和蓝光在三幕中跟随每只动物）。说明灯光在三幕中都有，而不是只在第一幕。句子表述与原文不符。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。海报右下方的时间表指出“Auditions are on Friday, May 30th, at 3:30 in the gym.”（试镜在5月30日星期五下午3:30在体育馆举行）。句子表述与原文一致。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。海报右侧布景设计（Set Design）部分指出负责布景的人需要画冬天的背景（draw fun winter backgrounds）；而音响（Sound）部分的要求是“make sure every word is heard”（确保每句话都能被听到）。画背景是布景人员的工作，不是音响人员的工作。句子表述与原文不符。 B The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked or cold foods. We should avoid eating too many foods which are high in fat. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour (酸的) taste can improve the appetite and bitter (苦的)taste can make people feel refreshed. As the saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 41. Which statement can properly describe the dog days? A. The warmest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year. C. The hottest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year. 42. Which food is a good choice in the dog days? A. Ice cream. B. Fried meat with much fat. C. Eggs. D. Uncooked cold dishes. 43. How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 44. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D. 末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advise us on healthy eating in the dog days. B. To describe the terrible weather in summer. C. To tell us an old Chinese saying. D. To talk about different stages of the dog days. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三伏天的定义、阶段划分与时间特点，说明了高温天气对人体的影响，重点给出了三伏天的健康饮食建议，倡导人们通过合理饮食在三伏天保持健康。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year.”可知，三伏天是一年中最热的日子。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Foods which are easy to digest and full of protein are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts.”可知，鸡蛋是三伏天的适宜食物。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Zhongfu July 25th-August 13th”的信息，计算可得中伏共20天 (7月25日至7月31日共7天，8月1日至8月13日共13天，总计20天)。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线句“Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.”可知，这句话的含义是在三伏天开端吃一只鸡，能让人一整年都保持健康，对应“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”的意思。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days.”及全文内容可知，文章的写作目的是给人们提供三伏天健康饮食的建议。 C Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing (存在的) painting from Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure. The painting is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province) during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. It helps us study the city life of that time and the life of its people, both rich and poor. There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports (港口), and ▲ . The painting is also known for its different natural things and buildings, boats and bridges, marketplaces and stores, people and scenery (风景). We can see over 500 people in different clothes and looks in the painting. It is the most famous work among all the Chinese paintings, and it is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”. 46. Which is TRUE about Qingming Shanghe Tu? A. It is a famous book. B. It is a national treasure. C. It is about 1,127 years old. D. It has two parts. 47. What is the area (面积) of this painting? A. 24.8 cm2. B. 528cm2. C. 552.8 cm2. D. 13,094.4 cm2. 48. What is the painting mainly about? A. Flowers and animals. B. People’s everyday life. C. Many green mountains. D. Farmers and their farms. 49. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. small villages B. a beautiful park C. busy city streets D. a big playground 50. What is the same about Qingming Shanghe Tu and the Mona Lisa? A. Both draw famous people. B. Both only show natural scenery. C. Both are very important cultural treasures of their countries. D. Both were made at the same time. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了北宋画家张择端的传世名作《清明上河图》，涵盖了该画作的收藏地位、尺寸规格、描绘内容、画面组成部分以及艺术价值。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure.”可知，《清明上河图》是一件国宝。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The painting is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm wide.”，结合长方形面积=长×宽的计算公式，可得出这幅画的面积是13094.4平方厘米。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，这幅画主要展现的是人们的日常生活。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time.”，结合第三段已给出的前两部分内容“spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports”，可推知第三部分应是城市相关场景，繁忙的城市街道符合画作的内容逻辑。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure.”以及第三段“It is the most famous work among all the Chinese paintings, and it is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”.”可推知，《清明上河图》是中国的重要文化瑰宝，它被称为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”，说明二者都是各自国家非常重要的文化宝藏。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） On July 23, two Chinese mathematicians — Wang Hong and Deng Yu — received the Fields Medal, which is known as the “Nobel Prize” in math. This is the ____51____(one) time Chinese nationals have won this honor (荣誉). The medal ____52____ (give) every four years to up to four top mathematicians under 40. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. Her love ____53____ math started with a difficult puzzle. At school, she enjoyed asking questions and looking for answers by ____54____ (she). In 2007, she entered Peking University. She was not in the math program at first, and she studied two majors in Grade One and later transferred to math. Though college math was much ____55____ (hard) for her, she tried to think about math problems ____56____ (careful). Now Wang works as a professor. She won the medal for solving ____57____ important math problem. Her results help people better understand waves and signal transmission (波与信号传输 ). They can improve ____58____ (technology) such as CT scans (CT扫描) and radar communication (雷达通信). Wang says success needs teamwork ____59____ luck. “You may take more time than others, but it is OK. As long as you reach your goal, don’t care about other people’s ideas.” She also hopes more young people can work hard ____60____ (make) their dreams come true. 【答案】51. first 52. is given 53. for 54. herself 55. harder 56. carefully 57. an 58. technologies 59. and 60. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖（数学界的诺贝尔奖），讲述她的求学经历、研究成果以及她对青少年的寄语。 【51题详解】 句意：这是中国籍人士第一次获得这项荣誉。固定句型“This is the first time (that)...意为“这是第一次……”，基数词one变为序数词first。 【52题详解】 句意：该奖章每四年颁发一次，最多授予4位40岁以下的顶尖数学家。主语The medal和give是被动关系（奖章被颁发）；every four years是一般现在时标志，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是单数，give的过去分词是given，故填is given。 【53题详解】 句意：她对数学的热爱始于一道难题。固定搭配love for sth.“对……的热爱”，故填介词for。 【54题详解】 句意：上学时，她喜欢提问并独立寻找答案。固定搭配by oneself“独自，独立”；主语是she，反身代词用herself。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管大学数学对她来说难得多，但她努力思考数学问题。此处需用形容词作表语。much修饰比较级，表示 “……得多”；用hard“困难的”的比较级harder。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管大学数学对她来说难得多，但她努力仔细地思考数学问题。此处修饰动词短语think about，要用副词；形容词careful变为副词carefully。 【57题详解】 句意：她因为解决了一道重要的数学难题而获奖。important math problem是单数名词短语，表示泛指 “一道题”，且important是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【58题详解】 句意：它们可以改进CT扫描、雷达通信这类技术。后面列举多种不同技术，technology是可数名词，变为复数technologies。 【59题详解】 句意：王虹说成功需要团队合作和运气。teamwork与luck是并列关系，用并列连词and“和”。 【60题详解】 句意：她也希望更多年轻人努力奋斗来实现梦想。结合“work hard...(make) their dreams come true”，表示“努力学习，为了实现梦想”，用动词不定式to do作目的状语，填to make。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Communication in the Digital Age In today’s world, we have more ways to communicate than ever before. We can send text messages, make video calls, post on social media, and send emails. However, has digital communication made our relationships better or worse? On the one hand, digital communication has many advantages. It allows us to stay in touch with friends and family who live far away. It is fast and convenient. We can share news and photos instantly. On the other hand, it also has some disadvantages. When we communicate online, we cannot see the other person’s facial expressions or hear their tone of voice. This can lead to misunderstandings. Moreover, some people spend so much time on their phones that they forget to communicate face to face with the people around them. Experts suggest that we should find a balance. Use digital tools to connect with others, but don’t forget the importance of real-life conversations. A simple face-to-face talk can often solve problems that messages cannot. Remember, communication is not just about sending information—it’s about building understanding and trust. 61. How many ways of digital communication are mentioned in the first paragraph? ________________________________ 62. Why may online communication cause misunderstandings according to the passage? ________________________________ 63. What do experts suggest we should do? ________________________________ 64. What is the true meaning of communication according to the last paragraph? ________________________________ 65. Do you like digital communication? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】61. Four/4. 62. Because we cannot see the other person’s facial expressions or hear their tone of voice. 63. They suggest that we should find a balance. 64. It’s about building understanding and trust. 65. Yes, I do. Because it is fast and convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论数字时代的线上交流，介绍它的优点与弊端，专家建议我们在数字交流和现实面对面交流之间找到平衡，沟通的真正意义是建立理解与信任。 【61题详解】 文章第1段“We can send text messages, make video calls, post on social media, and send emails.”提到了四种数字沟通方式（发送短信、打视频电话、在社交媒体上发帖和发送电子邮件）。 【62题详解】 文章第2段“When we communicate online, we cannot see the other person’s facial expressions or hear their tone of voice. This can lead to misunderstandings.”指出，看不到表情和听不到语调是造成误解的原因，原文信息，直接提取。 【63题详解】 文章第3段“Experts suggest that we should find a balance.”直接指出，专家建议我们要找到平衡，原文信息，直接提取。 【64题详解】 文章第3段“Remember, communication is not just about sending information—it’s about building understanding and trust.”直接说明，沟通的真正意义是建立理解和信任，原文信息，直接提取。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，但观点应基于文章事实。结合文章第2段“It is fast and convenient.”内容，此处可填Yes, I do. Because it is fast and convenient. Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hello! This is 120. What can I do for you? B: ____66____ Please help me! A: Yes, sir. What happened? B: My son just fell down the stairs and hurt his head. ____67____ A: OK, please relax first, sir. ____68____ B: We are in Park Road 2, just next to a square. A: OK, We will send an ambulance to your house as soon as possible. B: ____69____ A: Umm, about nine or ten minutes. B: Good, then what should I do while waiting? A: ____70____ B: Thank you so much, and please hurry up! A. I’m a doctor. B. He is losing his mind. C. This is Zhang Ke. D. Where are you right now? E. How long do I need to wait? F. What should I do to help him? G. Just stay and don’t move your son. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 69. E 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的通话，A是120急救中心的接线员，B的儿子从楼梯上摔下来，伤到了头，失去了意识，所以他打电话叫救护车。 【66题详解】 根据上文“This is 120.”可知，他们正在通话，空格处应在介绍自己，选项C“我是张珂。”符合语境，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“My son just fell down the stairs and hurt his head.”可知，B的儿子从楼梯上摔下来，伤到了头，所以空格处应该在描述他现在的状态，选项B“他失去了意识。”符合语境，故选B。 【68题详解】 根据下文“We are in Park Road 2, just next to a square.”可知，空格处在询问对方的位置，选项D“你现在哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【69题详解】 根据下文“about nine or ten minutes”可知，空格处在询问需要等待多久，选项E“我需要等多久？”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据上文“then what should I do while waiting?”可知，空格处应在告诉对方要做什么，选项G“就待在那，别移动你的儿子。”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式。 71. The ________ (peace) music can help us relax after a long day of work. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首平和的音乐能帮我们在漫长一天的工作后放松下来。此处需要形容词修饰名词music，名词peace要变为形容词peaceful。 72. Mr. Lee got ________ (dress) quickly on hearing his daughter was ill and rushed her to the hospital at once. 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生一听到女儿生病了，迅速穿好衣服，立刻送她去了医院。固定搭配get dressed表示“穿好衣服”，这里要用dress的过去分词形式dressed。应填dressed。 73. When we do sports, we must take safety ________ (serious) to avoid getting hurt. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们做运动时，我们必须认真对待安全问题，避免受伤。固定搭配take…seriously表示认真对待……，此处需要副词修饰动词take，serious的副词形式是seriously。故填seriously。 74. They consider ________ (visit) the science museum this weekend. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们考虑这周末去参观科学博物馆。此处考查固定搭配consider doing sth.，意为“考虑做某事”，空处在句中作consider的宾语，需要使用动名词形式，动词visit的动名词形式为visiting。故填visiting。 75. Maria thought going hiking is the ________ (bad) idea on a rainy day. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚认为在下雨天去远足是最糟糕的主意。句中有定冠词the，此处表示在多个想法里选出最差的，要用形容词最高级。bad的最高级形式为worst，故填worst。 76. After a long discussion, they finally reached an ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们最终达成了一项协议。根据“reached an...”可知，横线处需填名词，agree“同意”，动词，其名词形式为agreement。reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。 77. The woman is doing ________ (she) best to help the deaf and the blind. 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士正在尽她最大努力帮助聋人和盲人。do one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语The woman为第三人称单数，she对应的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 78. A new central park ________ (build) next year according to the government work report. 【答案】will be built##is going to be built 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据政府工作报告，一座新的中央公园将于明年建成。主语a new central park和动词build之间是被动关系，时间状语next year表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态will be built或is going to be built。 79. Sometimes we have difficulty ________ (get) along with our friends and partners. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我们在与朋友和伙伴相处方面会遇到困难。此处符合固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，空处在句中作介词in的宾语，需要使用动名词形式，动词get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 80. The ________ (wife) of the astronauts are waiting for their safe return. 【答案】wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员们的妻子正在等待他们平安归来。句中“astronauts”是复数，对应的妻子也要用复数形式；wife是以fe结尾的名词，变复数要把fe改为v再加-es。故填wives。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The lady with a book in her hand is our English teacher. A. buying B. holding C. losing D. selling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：手里拿着一本书的那位女士是我们的英语老师。 buying买；holding拿着；losing丢失；selling卖。根据“a book in her hand”可知书在手里，表示手里拿着书，with在此处表伴随状态，含义相当于holding。应填holding。 82. Parents’ behavior has a great effect on their children. A. idea B. influence C. promise D. feeling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母的行为对他们的孩子有很大的影响。 idea主意；influence影响；promise承诺；feeling感觉。根据句意可知父母的行为对孩子产生作用，可知effect意为“影响”，与influence含义一致。故选B。 83. Her life was too full to find time for hobbies. A. free B. sad C. happy D. busy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的生活排得太满，没有时间发展爱好。 full满的；free空闲的；sad伤心的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的。根据句中“too full to find time for hobbies”可知，full在这里表示忙碌，和busy同义。 84. She got used to the new environment easily and made friends quickly. A. at last B. in pain C. without effort D. without doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她毫不费力地适应了新环境，并且很快交了朋友。 at last最终；in pain疼痛地；without effort毫不费力地；without doubt毫无疑问。根据划线部分easily意为“容易地、毫不费力地”可知，能与它替换的是without effort，故选C。 85. We need a couple of minutes to finish cleaning our classroom today. A. little B. great C. busy D. several 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天需要几分钟来完成教室的清洁。 little很少（修饰不可数名词）；great巨大的；busy忙碌的；several几个（修饰可数名词复数）。划线短语“a couple of”意为“几个，两三个”，修饰可数名词复数minutes。选项D“several”意为“几个”，与之意义最接近。 Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. My grandpa is eighty years old.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is your grandpa? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷八十岁了。划线部分是“eighty years old”，对年龄提问用How old；句首首字母大写。 87. Don’t forget your homework, or your teacher will be angry. (改为同义句) ________ you forget your homework, your teacher ________ be angry. 【答案】 ①. If ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘记你的作业，否则你的老师会生气。原句中“or”意为“否则”，表示“如果不这样做，就会产生某种后果”，可转换为if引导的条件状语从句。本句遵循“主将从现”原则：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填If；will。 88. Finally, the police officer caught the thief. （改为被动语态） Finally, the thief __________ ___________ by the police officer. 【答案】 ①. was ②. caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，警察抓住了小偷。根据“caught”可知，原句是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态用“was/were done”表示，主语是the thief，用was。故填was；caught。 89. There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句) There __________ __________ milk in the bottle. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些牛奶。改为否定句在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填isn’t；any。 90. I’ve finished reading a book. The book was written by Henry. (合并为一句) I’ve finished reading a book ________ ________ written by Henry. 【答案】 ①. that ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经读完了一本书。这本书是亨利写的。合并为一句，句子可改为定语从句，先行词a book指物，在从句中作主语，关系词可用that；原第二句是一般过去时的被动语态was written，改为定语从句时保持不变，因此第二空用was。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 91. 我们通常把一年分成十二个月。 We usually ________ a year ________ twelve months. 【答案】 ①. divide ②. into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分成”是关键词，表示“把……分成……”的短语是divide…into…。本句主语是we，usually是一般现在时的标志词，谓语动词用原形；故填divide；into。 92. 这部精彩的电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。 This wonderful movie is ________ ________ a true story. 【答案】 ①. based ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“根据……改编”，对应的短语为be based on，符合语义，句中已有is，填based on。 93. 浪费时间等一个从不信守承诺的人，实在可惜。 It’s a pity to ________ time ________ for someone who never keeps a promise. 【答案】 ①. waste ②. waiting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“浪费”和“等”是关键词，表示“浪费”的是waste，表示“等待”的是wait；to后面接动词原形waste，固定搭配waste time doing sth.表示“浪费时间做某事”，wait要变为动名词waiting。应填waste；waiting。 94. 越来越多的青少年对中国传统文化感兴趣。 More and more teenagers are ________ ________ Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 ①. interested ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键，对应短语be interested in，已给be动词are，所以填interested；in。 95. 因为生病，他的功课落后了。 Because of his illness, he ________ ________ in his lessons. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“落后”是关键词，fall behind是固定短语，表示落后，本句描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell；behind。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 每年的10月10日是世界心理健康日。心理健康（mental health）对每个学生都很重要。假如你是班级的心理健康宣传员，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“How to Stay Mentally Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的建议短文。 注意：1. 内容必须包括所给要点并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student. As teenagers, how can we stay mentally healthy? Here are my suggestions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student. As teenagers, how can we stay mentally healthy? Here are my suggestions. At school, we should talk more with friends and join school clubs. When we have problems, we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help. What’s more, schools should also offer mental health courses. At home, it’s helpful to talk more with our parents. In our free time, we should do sports to stay healthy and read more books. Last but not least, making good friends and developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice, we can have a positive and healthy mind. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议类短文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：在校做法、在家做法、空闲时的活动、培养爱好等保持心理健康的建议 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：条理清晰，给出可行建议，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，提出问题——青少年如何保持心理健康 主体段：从学校、家庭、课余爱好几个方面给出具体建议 结尾段：总结，点明遵循建议就能拥有积极健康的心态 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在校保持心理健康 活动选择：talk more with friends/join school clubs/ask teachers for help/take part in school clubs 配套举措：schools offer mental health courses/provide mental health lessons 作用效果：get help when in trouble/communicate with others/learn about mental health 要点二：在家与课余保持心理健康 活动选择：talk more with our parents/do sports/read more books/develop a good hobby/do more reading 喜欢原因：helpful/help us relax/of great help 具体说明：share feelings with parents/keep healthy/calm ourselves down/reduce pressure 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $