精品解析：山东济南高新技术产业开发区2026-2027学年人教PEP版五年级上学期英语阶段测试

2026-2027学年第一学期 五年级英语 笔试部分（60分） 五、单项选择。（10分） 1. —Look! The dog is so cute. ( ) —Yes. But I ________ afraid of dogs. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！这只狗好可爱。—是的。但是我害怕狗。be afraid of是固定搭配表示害怕，句子主语I是第一人称单数，对应的be动词为am。 2. —_______ do you look sad today? ( ) —I can’t find my new pen. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你今天_____看起来很伤心？—我找不到我的新钢笔了。答句是在说明自己伤心的具体原因，对应询问原因的疑问词Why。 3. —Oh, no! This project is so hard! ( ) —You need ________ ideas with your friend. A. to share B. share C. sharing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—哦，天哪！这个项目太难了！—你需要和你的朋友_____想法。need需要，实义动词，常用固定搭配need to do sth.，意为需要做某事，用to share。 4. —What do you often do ________ the weekend? ( ) —I often read books ________ Saturdays. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你周末经常做什么？—我经常在周六读书。固定搭配at the weekend表示在周末，Saturdays是具体的星期几，在具体星期几前要用时间介词on。 5. My sister usually ________ homework after school. Sometimes she ________ TV. ( ) A. does; watch B. do; watches C. does; watches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹通常放学后_____作业。有时她_____电视。句子时态为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词do用第三人称单数形式does；主语she是第三人称单数，动词watch用第三人称单数形式watches。 6. His name is Jack. ________ is funny. I often help ________ with English. ( ) A. He; his B. He; him C. His; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字是杰克。_____很有趣。我经常帮助_____学习英语。根据句意，可知第一空在句中作主语，指代前句提到的Jack，Jack为男孩名字，要用人称代词主格形式He；第二空在动词help之后作宾语，要用人称代词宾格形式him。 7. Jenny can’t play ________ erhu, but she can play ________ basketball. ( ) A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮不会拉二胡，但是她会打篮球。play后接乐器类名词时，名词前要加定冠词the，play后接球类运动名词时，名词前不加冠词。 8. My mother buys a gift for me. I feel ________. ( ) A. excited B. sad C. angry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈给我买了一个礼物。我感到_____。excited兴奋的，sad难过的，angry生气的，根据句意可知收到礼物会让人兴奋。 9. —What do you like, John? ( ) —I like ________. A. run B. runs C. running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—约翰，你喜欢什么？—我喜欢跑步。like doing sth是固定搭配，意为喜欢做某事，用动名词形式running。 10. Sue doesn’t finish her homework. Her dad is angry ________ her. ( ) A. of B. to C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏没有完成她的家庭作业。她的爸爸对她很生气。be angry with sb是固定搭配，意为对某人生气。 六、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 11. Would you like ________ (help) me? 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要帮助我吗？本题考查动词的形式。根据would you like可知后接动词不定式，would like to do sth. 表示想要做某事，help帮助的动词不定式形式为to help，故答案为to help。 12. Is he good at ________ (make) robots? 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长_____机器人吗？be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。make的动名词是making。 13. Why not ________ (go) to the children’s centre? 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不去儿童活动中心呢？why not后接动词原形。 14. The test is next week and the students look ________ (worry). 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试在下周，学生们看起来很_____。look看起来，后接形容词作表语，worry变形容词是worried。 15. My grandma often ________ (tidy) her room in the morning. 【答案】tidies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶(外婆)经常在早上整理她的房间。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，动词tidy应用第三人称单数形式tidies。 选择合适的句子补全对话，填写对应的序号。 Jack: Cindy, this is our class timetable. Cindy: Wow! ___16___ Jack: My favourite day is Friday! Cindy: ___17___ Jack: We have maths, Chinese, science and PE. Cindy: Chinese is not easy. ___18___ Jack: No, I like PE. Cindy: I see. The Art Festival is in two weeks. What can you do for the festival? Jack: ___19___ How about you? ___20___ Cindy: Yes, I can. I will dance with Lily. Jack: That’s great! A. Is Chinese your favourite subject? B. I can sing a song. C. Can you dance? D. What do you have? E. What’s your favourite day? 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Cindy谈论课程表、喜欢的日子以及艺术节活动的对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句我最喜欢的日子是星期五！可知此处询问最喜欢哪一天，选项E“你最喜欢哪一天？” 【17题详解】 根据下句我们有数学、语文、科学和体育课。可知此处询问有什么课程，选项D“你们有什么课？” 【18题详解】 根据下句不，我喜欢体育。可知此处是一般疑问句，询问语文是不是最喜欢的科目，选项A“语文是你最喜欢的科目吗？” 【19题详解】 根据上句你能为艺术节做什么？可知此处回答会做的事情，选项B“我会唱一首歌。” 【20题详解】 根据下句是的，我会。我将和莉莉一起跳舞。可知此处是一般疑问句，询问会不会跳舞，选项C“你会跳舞吗？” 八、阅读理解（10分） 阅读语篇，选择正确的选项。 Do you like art? Come and join our art club! Time: 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Thursday Place: Art Room 302 Teachers: We have two art teachers. They can teach you to draw cartoons and paint. ★Only 25 students can join us every week. ★Two ways to enroll in the club: ·Fill in the form online. ·Give your name card to Ms Wang. You must enroll before 6:00 p.m. on Nov. 12th. 21. When does the art class finish? ( ) A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 22. Where do students have the art class? ( ) A. In Classroom 302. B. In Art Room 302. C. In Music Room 302. 23. Where can we read this passage? ( ) A. From a poster. B. From a storybook. C. From a letter. 24. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “enroll in”? ( ) A. 练习 B. 报名 C. 参观 25. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? ( ) A. To show nice students’ paintings. B. To tell students how to draw cartoons. C. To ask students to join the art club. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍艺术俱乐部。 【21题详解】 句意：美术课什么时候结束？At 4:30 p.m.下午四点半。At 6:00 p.m.下午六点。At 6:30 p.m.下午六点半。根据“Time: 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Thursday”可知美术课时间为周二至周四下午4:30至6:00。 【22题详解】 句意：学生在哪里上美术课？In Classroom 302.在302教室。In Art Room 302.在302美术室。In Music Room 302.在302音乐室。根据“Place: Art Room 302”可知地点在302美术室。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在哪里可以阅读这段文字？From a poster.来自海报。From a storybook.来自一本故事书。From a letter.从一封信。根据上下文可知是海报。 【24题详解】 句意：划线短语“enroll in”的中文含义是什么？根据上下文可知是报名的意思。 【25题详解】 句意：这篇文章的目的是什么？To show nice students’ paintings.展示优秀学生的画作。To tell students how to draw cartoons.告诉学生如何画漫画。To ask students to join the art club.邀请学生加入艺术俱乐部。根据“Come and join our art club!”可知目的是邀请学生加入艺术俱乐部。 阅读语篇，选择正确的选项。 Dear Binbin, I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset. All of us have bad feelings sometimes. The bad feelings can grow and make you very unhappy. You may (可能) not want to speak or eat. You may cry or shout. I know it is not easy for you. Here are some useful tips for you. First, you can talk to someone. Your family and friends can help you feel better. Second, take a deep breath. It can help you calm down. Third, do more exercise. Doing sports is helpful. Fourth, do things you like. If you like outdoor activities, you can ride a bike. If you like indoor activities, pick up a book. It helps you keep in a good mood (心情). When you have bad feelings, please try these ways. I hope you will feel happy soon. Yours, Miss Li 26. What may you do when you have bad feelings in the passage? ( ) A. You may want to speak. B. You may cry or shout. C. You may want to eat a lot. 27. How many tips does Miss Li give? ( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 28. Which of the following is NOT Miss Li’s advice? ( ) A. Talk to your friends. B. Take a deep breath. C. Have a good sleep. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the letter? ( ) A. Bad feelings will never go away. B. We must do sports every day. C. Doing things you like is good for your mood. 30. Why does Miss Li write this letter to Binbin? ( ) A. To tell Binbin some useful tips to feel better. B. To tell Binbin how to draw nice pictures. C. To tell Binbin how to do sports well. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍李小姐写给彬彬的安慰信。 【26题详解】 句意：在这篇短文中，当你产生负面情绪时，你可能会做些什么？You may want to speak.你可能想谈谈。You may cry or shout.你可以哭或喊。You may want to eat a lot.你可能想吃很多。根据“You may cry or shout.”可知你可能哭或喊。 【27题详解】 句意：李小姐给了多少条建议？Three.三。Four.四。Five.五。信中有First、Second、Third、Fourth可知她给出了四条建议。 【28题详解】 句意：以下哪一项不是李小姐的建议？Talk to your friends.和你的朋友谈谈。Take a deep breath.深呼吸。Have a good sleep.睡个好觉。根据“First, you can talk to someone. Second, take a deep breath.”可知李小姐建议可以和朋友谈谈，也可以深呼吸，但是没有提到睡个好觉。 【29题详解】 句意：我们能从信中推断出什么？Bad feelings will never go away.不好的感觉永远不会消失。We must do sports every day.我们必须每天做运动。Doing things you like is good for your mood.做你喜欢的事情对你的心情有好处。根据“Fourth, do things you like. It helps you keep in a good mood (心情).”可知做你喜欢的事情对你的心情有好处。 【30题详解】 句意：李小姐为什么给彬彬写这封信？ To tell Binbin some useful tips to feel better.告诉彬彬一些让他感觉更好的有用建议。To tell Binbin how to draw nice pictures.告诉彬彬如何画漂亮的画。To tell Binbin how to do sports well.告诉彬彬如何做好运动。根据“Here are some useful tips for you.”可知李小姐写信给彬彬，为了给他一些有用的建议。 书面表达。 请根据提供的英语句子和图片信息，结合给出的提示单词，写出完整句子，补全对话。 31. about, our school project (根据提供的英语句子和图片信息补全对话) A: You are unhappy. What’s the matter? B: ________________________ 【答案】It’s about our school project. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不开心。怎么了？答句需回答具体的事情，根据图片可知B回答这件事和学校课题有关。about关于，our school project我们学校的项目，答句中这件事用It指代，It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 32. usually, after school (根据提供的英语句子和图片信息补全对话) A: ________________________ B: I usually clean my room. 【答案】What do you usually do after school? 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你放学后通常做什么？B：我通常打扫我的房间。问句为What引导的特殊疑问句，你you，助动词用do，通常usually，放学后after school。 33. piano (根据提供的英语句子和图片信息补全对话) A: What can Robin do? B: ________________________ 【答案】He can play the piano. 【解析】 【详解】句意：Robin会做什么？根据图片和提示词piano钢琴，可知Robin会弹钢琴。can会，后面接动词原形，弹钢琴play the piano，答句主语用He指代Robin。 34. Binbin, like (根据提供的英语句子和图片信息补全对话) A: ________________________ B: He is hard-working. 【答案】What is Binbin like? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很勤奋。答句用来描述人物的性格特征，根据提示词以及图片可知A是在询问Binbin的特征，What is sb like?用来询问某人是什么样的。主语Binbin是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 35. often, wash clothes (根据提供的英语句子和图片信息补全对话) A: ________________________ B: Yes, she does. 【答案】Does your mother often wash clothes on Sundays? 【解析】 【详解】句意：是的，她洗。根据图片及提示词可知，问句是询问某人经常在某个具体的时间做什么事？根据答句可知，问句是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，根据提示词可知图中人物是My mother，因此问句主语变成Your mother，often经常，wash clothes洗衣服，句中含有助动词does，后面的谓语动词wash用原形，on Sundays在每个星期天。 第二节：参照所检正例，结合图片，仿写句子。 36. 参照所检正例，结合图片，仿写句子。 She can make robots. ________________________________________ 【答案】Sarah can play the pipa. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：她会制作机器人。根据图片仿照例句，本题可写成：萨拉会弹琵琶。 37. 参照所检正例，结合图片，仿写句子。 It’s important to listen to each other. ________________________________________ 【答案】It’s important to ask your teacher for help. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：互相倾听很重要。根据图片仿照例句，本题可写成：向你的老师求助很重要。 38. 参照所检正例，结合图片，仿写句子。 Sometimes he plays Chinese chess with his father. ________________________________________ 【答案】Sometimes he cooks with his mother. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：有时候他和他的爸爸下中国象棋。根据图片提示，仿照例句，仿写为：有时候他和他的妈妈一起做饭。 39. 参照所检正例，结合图片，仿写句子。 Is music your favourite subject? ________________________________________ 【答案】Is Wednesday your favourite day? 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：音乐是你最喜欢的学科吗？根据图片提示仿照例句，本题可写成：星期三是你最喜欢的日子吗？ 40. 参照所检正例，结合图片，仿写句子。 I am good at football. Lily ________________________________________ 【答案】Lily is good at jumping rope. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：我擅长足球。根据图片提示仿照例句，本题可写成：莉莉擅长跳绳。 41. 小作文。 请你以My friend为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的一位朋友。 要点包括： 1. 介绍朋友的外貌和性格； 2. 说说他/她工作日里都上什么课。周末做些什么。 3. 最后简单评价他/她的一周生活。 注意事项： 1. 不少于40个词； 2. 思路清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范； 3. 包括所有要点，并可适当发挥； 4文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 My friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My friend I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He is very friendly and helpful. On weekdays, he has Chinese, maths, English and PE. He likes PE best. At the weekend, he often plays football and reads books. Sometimes he helps his parents do housework. He has a busy but happy week. I like him very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第三人称单数为主。按照所给要求介绍朋友的个人信息。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：friendly友好的，busy忙碌的 参考句型：I have…；His name is…；He is…；He has… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期 五年级英语 笔试部分（60分） 五、单项选择。（10分） 1. —Look! The dog is so cute. ( ) —Yes. But I ________ afraid of dogs. A. am B. is C. are 2. —_______ do you look sad today? ( ) —I can’t find my new pen. A. What B. How C. Why 3. —Oh, no! This project is so hard! ( ) —You need ________ ideas with your friend. A. to share B. share C. sharing 4. —What do you often do ________ the weekend? ( ) —I often read books ________ Saturdays. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on 5. My sister usually ________ homework after school. Sometimes she ________ TV. ( ) A. does; watch B. do; watches C. does; watches 6. His name is Jack. ________ is funny. I often help ________ with English. ( ) A. He; his B. He; him C. His; him 7. Jenny can’t play ________ erhu, but she can play ________ basketball. ( ) A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / 8. My mother buys a gift for me. I feel ________. ( ) A. excited B. sad C. angry 9. —What do you like, John? ( ) —I like ________. A. run B. runs C. running 10. Sue doesn’t finish her homework. Her dad is angry ________ her. ( ) A. of B. to C. with 六、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 11. Would you like ________ (help) me? 12. Is he good at ________ (make) robots? 13. Why not ________ (go) to the children’s centre? 14. The test is next week and the students look ________ (worry). 15. My grandma often ________ (tidy) her room in the morning. 选择合适的句子补全对话，填写对应的序号。 Jack: Cindy, this is our class timetable. Cindy: Wow! ___16___ Jack: My favourite day is Friday! Cindy: ___17___ Jack: We have maths, Chinese, science and PE. Cindy: Chinese is not easy. ___18___ Jack: No, I like PE. Cindy: I see. The Art Festival is in two weeks. What can you do for the festival? Jack: ___19___ How about you? ___20___ Cindy: Yes, I can. I will dance with Lily. Jack: That’s great! A. Is Chinese your favourite subject? B. I can sing a song. C. Can you dance? D. What do you have? E. What’s your favourite day? 八、阅读理解（10分） 阅读语篇，选择正确的选项。 Do you like art? Come and join our art club! Time: 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Thursday Place: Art Room 302 Teachers: We have two art teachers. They can teach you to draw cartoons and paint. ★Only 25 students can join us every week. ★Two ways to enroll in the club: ·Fill in the form online. ·Give your name card to Ms Wang. You must enroll before 6:00 p.m. on Nov. 12th. 21. When does the art class finish? ( ) A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 22. Where do students have the art class? ( ) A. In Classroom 302. B. In Art Room 302. C. In Music Room 302. 23. Where can we read this passage? ( ) A. From a poster. B. From a storybook. C. From a letter. 24. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “enroll in”? ( ) A. 练习 B. 报名 C. 参观 25. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? ( ) A. To show nice students’ paintings. B. To tell students how to draw cartoons. C. To ask students to join the art club. 阅读语篇，选择正确的选项。 Dear Binbin, I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset. All of us have bad feelings sometimes. The bad feelings can grow and make you very unhappy. You may (可能) not want to speak or eat. You may cry or shout. I know it is not easy for you. Here are some useful tips for you. First, you can talk to someone. Your family and friends can help you feel better. Second, take a deep breath. It can help you calm down. Third, do more exercise. Doing sports is helpful. Fourth, do things you like. If you like outdoor activities, you can ride a bike. If you like indoor activities, pick up a book. It helps you keep in a good mood (心情). When you have bad feelings, please try these ways. I hope you will feel happy soon. Yours, Miss Li 26. What may you do when you have bad feelings in the passage? ( ) A. You may want to speak. B. You may cry or shout. C. You may want to eat a lot. 27. How many tips does Miss Li give? ( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 28. Which of the following is NOT Miss Li’s advice? ( ) A. Talk to your friends. B. Take a deep breath. C. Have a good sleep. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the letter? ( ) A. Bad feelings will never go away. B. We must do sports every day. C. Doing things you like is good for your mood. 30. Why does Miss Li write this letter to Binbin? ( ) A. To tell Binbin some useful tips to feel better. B. To tell Binbin how to draw nice pictures. C. To tell Binbin how to do sports well. 书面表达。 请根据提供的英语句子和图片信息，结合给出的提示单词，写出完整句子，补全对话。 31. about, our school project (根据提供的英语句子和图片信息补全对话) A: You are unhappy. What’s the matter? B: ________________________ 32. usually, after school (根据提供的英语句子和图片信息补全对话) A: ________________________ B: I usually clean my room. 33. piano (根据提供的英语句子和图片信息补全对话) A: What can Robin do? B: ________________________ 34. Binbin, like (根据提供的英语句子和图片信息补全对话) A: ________________________ B: He is hard-working. 35. often, wash clothes (根据提供的英语句子和图片信息补全对话) A: ________________________ B: Yes, she does. 第二节：参照所检正例，结合图片，仿写句子。 36. 参照所检正例，结合图片，仿写句子。 She can make robots. ________________________________________ 37. 参照所检正例，结合图片，仿写句子。 It’s important to listen to each other. ________________________________________ 38. 参照所检正例，结合图片，仿写句子。 Sometimes he plays Chinese chess with his father. ________________________________________ 39. 参照所检正例，结合图片，仿写句子。 Is music your favourite subject? ________________________________________ 40. 参照所检正例，结合图片，仿写句子。 I am good at football. Lily ________________________________________ 41. 小作文。 请你以My friend为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的一位朋友。 要点包括： 1. 介绍朋友的外貌和性格； 2. 说说他/她工作日里都上什么课。周末做些什么。 3. 最后简单评价他/她的一周生活。 注意事项： 1. 不少于40个词； 2. 思路清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范； 3. 包括所有要点，并可适当发挥； 4文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 My friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $