Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 教案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues | Reading and Thinking
人教版(2019)高中英语 必修第三册
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking
教案
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
一、基本信息
项目 | 内容 |
课题 | Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking:Mother of Ten Thousand Babies |
课型 | 阅读课(传记/人物特写) |
教材 | 人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册,Unit 2,Period 2 |
授课对象 | 高一下学期 |
课时 | 1 课时(45 分钟) |
课前准备 | 学生读一遍课文,标出所有年份;教师备四张人物卡(文字版即可) |
本课主线 | 她一再放下什么,凭哪一句话放得下 |
二、教材分析
本文是人物特写,写林巧稚。全文六段,按时间顺序推进:十八岁选择学医,协和毕业与赴美,1941 年出任主任、战争关闭科室后开私人诊所,1954 年进入全国人大、此后几十年身居要职,最后是临终与遗产。中间四段各写一个人生阶段,每一段都有一处“她本可以留下什么”。
这篇文本没有把传主写成完人。作者只陈述她放下什么,几乎不解释她为什么放得下,解释权留给了读者。全文她开口四次:P1 的引语、P2 回答哥哥的一句、P5 对科室新人的交代、P6 的遗言。四次合起来,才拼出那条原则。本单元讲道德与美德,课文没有用一个形容词夸她,她的好都在一件件具体的放弃里。
形式上有一处容易被漏掉:四个小词。P2 用 instead of 把“传统婚姻”和“学医”并置,P3 用 however 把“同行挽留”和“她拒绝”分开,P5 用 however 把“许多要职”和“她的心在别处”分开。P4 的 but 不一样,它转的是战争,不是她的决定。写她选择的那三个词位置相同,作用也相同:先把更划算的一头摆出来,再说她不要。删掉这三个词,这篇文章就退成一份履历。末段的 Though 不在四个之列,它是让步,把“没结婚”和“万婴之母”并排放着,正好留给 Task 3。
语用上还有一层。标题 “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies” 是别人给她的称呼(was known as),不是作者自造的比喻;末段紧接着说她没有自己的孩子。标题是评价,末段的事实与它相反,两处挨在一起,作者不解释。学生能指出这一点,就分得清事实与评价。
编排上,这一课为后面的读写任务铺路。本单元要求写一位值得尊敬的人,学生卡住的地方是只会堆形容词。课文把评价都放在事实后面,可以照着学。Task 2 的“一句事实、一句评价”就是第一次练习。
三、教学目标
1. 能沿时间轴提取传主各人生阶段的处境、可选项与实际取舍,形成一份结构化的事实清单。
2. 能找出 P2–P5 的四个转折词,从位置关系推断作者把哪一头摆在前面的用意。
3. 能从四处人物自述中提炼贯穿一生的行事准则,并用原文语句证明。
4. 能划清可核查的记录与带态度的评断,按“先事实、后评断”的顺序写出关于人物的英文段落。
四、教学重点与难点
教学重点:把六段时间里的处境、可选项与实际取舍连成事实链,不停在“她很了不起”这类结论上;借 P2–P5 四个转折词的位置,看清作者把更划算的一头放在前面的写法,并把 P4 的 but 单独区分出来;划清可核查的记录与带态度的评断,说清标题与末段事实的落差。
教学难点:把分散在四处的自述合成一条贯穿一生的准则,避免学生只记事迹、说不出依据;迁移到英文写作时,先给出可核查的细节,再让评断落在这个细节上。
五、教学方法与教具
方法:时间轴梳理(先填事实,再填代价)、转折词取证(先找四个词,再看位置)、引语归纳(四句话推一条原则)、事实与评价分栏(先分类,再判断)。全课不逐句翻译,生词只在词库右栏给中文。
教具:四张人物卡(文字版即可);黑板分三块,左侧写时间轴与四个转折词,一节课不擦;右侧写武汉四个人,随讲随写。
— 1 —
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues | Reading and Thinking
六、Teaching Procedures (45 min)
Stage | Activities | Min | Within the stage |
Before Reading | Part A, Part B | 5 | 2 + 3 |
While Reading 1 | Activity 1–4 | 19 | 3 + 7 + 4 + 5 |
While Reading 2 | Activity 5–6 | 7 | 3 + 4 |
After Reading | Task 1–3 | 11 | 4 + 4 + 3 |
Summary | Summary | 3 | 3 |
Total | — | 45 | — |
Before Reading (5 min)
Part A Four people in Wuhan (2 min)
Teacher: Give students two minutes to read the four Wuhan cards without a dictionary, have them write one word beside each card naming what the person gave up, and collect a show of hands for A, B, C and D on the wall-of-honour question. Ask them to keep the first vote and their reason for a second vote after reading.
【设计说明】四张卡写明年月与数字,为 Task 2 的事实句立样子。落实重点:区分事实陈述与主观评价。
Part B Ask the title (3 min)
Teacher: Have students write two three-to-five-word guesses about the title before reading, then read only the last paragraph to decide which guess the text supports. Direct them to the phrase was known as and to the fact that she had no children of her own.
【设计说明】从标题与末段的反常入手,抓住 was known as 这一称呼来源。落实重点:分辨标题的评价与末段的事实。
While Reading (26 min)
Activity 1 What the text sets out to answer (3 min)
Teacher: Have students read Paragraph 1 and fill the two objects after 'give us a look into', then turn the second object into a What question and list the paragraphs that carry the answer in time order, with the time expressions as evidence.
【设计说明】先让学生拿到全文要回答的问题,再进时间轴。落实重点:梳理语篇按时间推进的结构。
Activity 2 Six moments: what she could have kept (7 min)
Teacher: Set seven minutes for the six-row table from Paragraph 2 to the end. Column four takes a noun, and wherever the text states no cost students write not given. Then take the three questions below the table: which row cost her most and the words that decided it, why the last row is placed last, and what a reader loses if the six rows are shuffled.
【设计说明】第四栏只收名词,课文没写代价的一律写 not given,不替课文算账。落实重点:梳理“放弃与选择”的事实脉络;突破难点:不把传记读成事迹清单。
【追问】追问六行里哪一行是别人替她选的,把“机会”与“选择”分开。
Activity 3 Words that turn (4 min)
Teacher: Have students find the four turning words in Paragraphs 2 to 5 and fill the before-and-after table, then identify the one that turns on outside events, compare which side looks better in the other three, combine the two P3 sentences with a semicolon and however, and describe what remains if all four words are deleted.
【设计说明】只比较转折词的位置,不讲词义;P4 的 but 单独拎出。落实重点:分析转折衔接词的位置与作用。
【预设】会有学生把 P4 的 but 算作她的选择,追问科室关门是否由她决定。
Activity 4 Four quotations, one principle (5 min)
Teacher: Have students copy the four quotations from Paragraphs 1, 2, 5 and 6 into the table and state what each shows, then write the shared principle in one Chinese sentence of no more than twenty-five characters, show how it explains two rows of Activity 2, and say what readers build the principle from when the writer never states it.
【设计说明】不先给结论,让学生从四处引语提原则,再用时间轴验证。落实重点:整合引语归纳核心原则;突破难点:不把传记读成事迹清单。
【追问】追问课文有没有一句直接写出她的原则,再落到“说过四次、选过六次”。
Activity 5 Facts and judgements (3 min)
Teacher: Give two minutes to mark the six sentences F or J. Sentence four takes either letter, but the standard has to be stated. Then take the three questions below the table: which two sentences describe her inner life, which column the title belongs to with one word of evidence, and which fact in the last paragraph sits oddly with the title.
【设计说明】第 4 句可争,两派都要说清各自标准,答案按 J 记。落实重点:区分事实陈述与主观评价。
【追问】追问作者为什么只解释两次,留到 Task 3 分辨“她牺牲了”是谁说的。
— 1 —
学科网(北京)股份有限公司