Unit 4 Amazing art Developing ideas Han Gan and His Horses 课文语法填空与知识点讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

BOOK 3 / UNIT 4 DEVELOPING IDEAS Han Gan and his horses READING · LANGUAGE POINTS 1 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 02 / 29 Even after more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its burning (burn) eyes, bared (bare) teeth and kicking (kick) hooves. 语言点 01 句法｜burning / kicking 为现在分词作前置定语；bared 为过去分词作前置定语 02 搭配｜within 表“在……内部”；feel the power 感受到力量 03 词汇｜power n. 力量；powerful adj. 强有力的 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① The horse has burning (burn) eyes. ② Its bared (bare) teeth look real. ③ The work makes a powerful (power) impression. 2 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 板块 1 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Han Gan and his horses | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 03 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 现在分词与过去分词作前置定语 原文对应 句法｜burning / kicking 作前置定语；bared 作前置定语 考法：doing 常表主动或进行；done 常表被动或完成，需结合语义判断。 易错：本句三个分词都位于名词前；分词短语作定语时通常后置。 ② within 与 feel the power 的语义 原文对应 搭配｜within its burning eyes；feel the power 考法：within + 名词（短语）表示“在……内部”；结合语境辨义。 易错：within 表示内部位置，不等同于 with（带有）或 without（没有）。 ③ power → powerful 的词形转换 原文对应 词汇｜power n. 力量；powerful adj. 强有力的 考法：修饰名词 impression 时，应用形容词 powerful。 易错：判断空格的句法功能，不能直接把名词 power 填入形容词位置。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 板块 1 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Han Gan and his horses | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 04 / 29 高考考点·单句模拟（无提示词填1词；有提示词填正确形式） ① 过去分词作前置定语 · 单句模拟 The horse's bared (bare) teeth were painted with care. 【解析】bared 修饰 teeth，表示“露出的”，是过去分词作前置定语。 ② within 表示“在……内部” · 单句模拟 The spirit within the horse feels alive. 【解析】within 是表示“在……内部”的介词；无提示词只填1个词。 ③ power → powerful 的词形转换 · 单句模拟 The painting makes a powerful (power) impression. 【解析】空格修饰名词 impression，应填形容词 powerful。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 05 / 29 Its artist, Han Gan, is known (know) for his skill in capturing (capture) not only the physical features (feature) of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength. Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. 语言点 01 句法｜not only ... but also ... 连接并列成分；连接主语时遵循就近原则 02 搭配｜be known for 因……闻名；be skilled in doing sth. 03 词汇｜physical adj. 外形的；feature n. 特征 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Not only he but also she is (be) right. ② He was not only talented but also hardworking. ③ The work has several visual features (feature). 5 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 板块 2 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Han Gan and his horses | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 06 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① not only ... but also ... 连接并列成分 原文对应 句法｜not only ... but also ... 并列 physical features 与 inner spirit 考法：连接并列主语时遵循就近一致；连接完整分句并置首时用部分倒装。 易错：连接两个名词短语时不用倒装；并列宾语也不涉及就近一致。 ② be known for / be known as 原文对应 搭配｜is known for his skill in capturing ... 考法：be known for 后接出名的原因；be known as 后接身份或称号。 易错：不能用 known as 引出使人出名的原因。 ③ physical features 与名词复数 原文对应 词汇｜physical adj. 外形的；feature n. 特征 考法：several 后接可数名词复数，feature 应变为 features。 易错：feature 指“特征”时可数；不要把形容词 physical 当成名词。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 板块 2 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Han Gan and his horses | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 07 / 29 高考考点·单句模拟（无提示词填1词；有提示词填正确形式） ① not only ... but also ... 的就近一致 · 单句模拟 Not only her parents but also she is (be) interested. 【解析】连接并列主语时，谓语与就近的 she 保持一致，应填 is。 ② be known for / as · 单句模拟 The city is known for its traditional gardens. 【解析】传统园林是城市出名的原因，故用 be known for。 ③ feature 的单复数 · 单句模拟 The art has several visual features (feature). 【解析】several 后接可数名词复数，故填 features。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 08 / 29 Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic (art) talent was discovered (discover) by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine. 语言点 01 句法｜Born into ... 为过去分词短语作原因状语 02 搭配｜by accident = by chance，意为“偶然地” 03 词汇｜art n. 艺术 → artist n. 艺术家 → artistic adj. 艺术的 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Given (give) more time, we can finish. ② I found the old photo by accident. ③ She showed great artistic (art) ability. 8 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 板块 3 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Han Gan and his horses | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 09 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 过去分词短语作状语与逻辑主语 原文对应 句法｜Born into a poor family ... 作原因状语 考法：过去分词短语作状语时，逻辑主语通常与主句主语一致。 易错：born 是过去分词；本句不能改为 being born 或 having born。 ② by accident / by chance 的固定搭配 原文对应 搭配｜was discovered by accident 考法：by accident 表示“偶然地”；缺失介词时填 by（1词）。 易错：by accident 为固定搭配；不要误用 on accident（规范书面语中避免）。 ③ art / artist / artistic 的词性辨析 原文对应 词汇｜His artistic talent was discovered ... 考法：形容词 artistic 修饰名词 talent 或 ability。 易错：artist 为“艺术家”，是名词；artistic 才是形容词。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 板块 3 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Han Gan and his horses | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 10 / 29 高考考点·单句模拟（无提示词填1词；有提示词填正确形式） ① 过去分词短语作原因状语 · 单句模拟 Born (bear) into a poor family, Han Gan worked hard. 【解析】Born into ... 的逻辑主语是 Han Gan，过去分词短语表原因。 ② by accident 的固定搭配 · 单句模拟 I found the old photo by accident. 【解析】by accident 表示“偶然地”；无提示词应填 by（1词）。 ③ artistic 的词形转换 · 单句模拟 She showed great artistic (art) ability. 【解析】空格修饰名词 ability，应将 art 变为形容词 artistic。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 11 / 29 His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent (send) to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment (pay) for some wine. While waiting (wait) at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 语言点 01 句法｜was discovered / was sent 是一般过去时的被动语态 02 句法｜while waiting = while he was waiting（时间状语从句省略） 03 词汇｜pay v. 支付 → payment n. 款项；付款 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① The song was written (write) in 2020. ② While waiting (wait) for the bus, I read. ③ They asked for payment (pay) in advance. 11 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 板块 4 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Han Gan and his horses | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 12 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 一般过去时的被动语态 原文对应 句法｜His artistic talent was discovered; he was sent ... 考法：过去发生的被动动作，用 was/were + 过去分词。 易错：discovered / sent 是过去分词；需先判断主语与动词的被动关系。 ② while + V-ing 的时间状语从句省略 原文对应 句法｜While waiting = While he was waiting 考法：从句含 be 且主语与主句一致，可省去从句主语和 be。 易错：不能只因 while 出现就省略主语；需核对逻辑主语。 ③ pay → payment 的词性转换 原文对应 词汇｜collect payment for some wine 考法：动词 collect 后接名词作宾语，pay 变为 payment。 易错：payment 表示“款项；付款”，与动词 pay 的词性不同。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 板块 4 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Han Gan and his horses | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 13 / 29 高考考点·单句模拟（无提示词填1词；有提示词填正确形式） ① 一般过去时被动语态 · 单句模拟 His talent was discovered (discover) by chance. 【解析】talent 是 discover 的承受者；叙述过去事实，填 was discovered。 ② while + V-ing 的省略 · 单句模拟 While waiting (wait) at the gate, he sketched. 【解析】While waiting = While he was waiting；主从句主语均为 he。 ③ payment 的词形转换 · 单句模拟 They asked for payment (pay) in advance. 【解析】介词 for 后需要名词作宾语，故填 payment。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 14 / 29 His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine. While waiting (wait) at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen (see) by the poet himself. 语言点 01 句法｜while waiting：时间状语从句省略主语与 be 02 搭配｜at the gate 在门口；be seen by sb. 被某人看见 03 词汇｜picture n. 图画（可数）；draw pictures 画画 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① While waiting (wait), I read a book. ② We met at the school gate. ③ The museum displays many pictures (picture). 14 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 板块 5 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Han Gan and his horses | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 15 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① while + V-ing 时间状语从句的省略 原文对应 句法｜While waiting at the gate = While he was waiting ... 考法：从句为“主语 + be + doing”且与主句主语一致，可省略主语与 be。 易错：while waiting 并非条件状语；须明确等待者即主句主语。 ② at the gate / be seen by sb. 原文对应 搭配｜at the gate；was seen by the poet himself 考法：at 表示地点“在门口”；被动句中 by 引出动作执行者。 易错：原文 was seen 后接 by 短语，并无 doing/to do 作宾补。 ③ picture 可数名词的复数 原文对应 词汇｜draw pictures in the dirt 考法：many 修饰可数名词复数，picture 应变为 pictures。 易错：pictures 指“图画”，而 painting 可指“绘画作品”。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 板块 5 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Han Gan and his horses | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 16 / 29 高考考点·单句模拟（无提示词填1词；有提示词填正确形式） ① while + V-ing 从句省略 · 单句模拟 While waiting (wait), I read a book. 【解析】While waiting = While I was waiting；逻辑主语与主句的 I 一致。 ② at the gate 地点介词 · 单句模拟 We met at the local school gate. 【解析】at the school gate 表示“在校门口”，无提示词填 at。 ③ picture 的可数名词复数 · 单句模拟 The museum displays many pictures (picture). 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，应填 pictures。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 17 / 29 Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually (eventual) chosen (choose) to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists. 语言点 01 句法｜due to + 名词短语，作原因状语 02 搭配｜be chosen to do sth. 被选中做某事；due to 因为 03 词汇｜talent n. 天赋；talented adj. 有天赋的 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① The flight was late due to fog. ② The artist was chosen to serve. ③ The young painter was very talented (talent) . 17 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 板块 6 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Han Gan and his horses | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 18 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① due to + 名词短语表示原因 原文对应 句法｜Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work ... 考法：due to 后接名词（短语）；缺少介词 to 时填1词。 易错：due to 后不能直接接完整句子；because 则可引导原因状语从句。 ② be chosen to do sth. 被选中做某事 原文对应 搭配｜he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong 考法：be chosen to do 中 to 为不定式标志，后接动词原形。 易错：due to 的 to 是介词；be chosen to serve 的 to 不是介词。 ③ talent / talented 的词性辨析 原文对应 词汇｜natural talent；a talented painter 考法：very 后常用形容词，talent 应变成 talented。 易错：talent 是名词；talented 是形容词，不涉及主动或被动。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 板块 6 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Han Gan and his horses | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 19 / 29 高考考点·单句模拟（无提示词填1词；有提示词填正确形式） ① due to + 名词短语 · 单句模拟 The flight was late due to fog. 【解析】due to + 名词 fog 表原因；无提示词填介词 to。 ② be chosen to do sth. · 单句模拟 The artist was chosen to serve. 【解析】be chosen to do sth. 表示“被选中做某事”，填 to（1词）。 ③ talented 的词形转换 · 单句模拟 The young painter was very talented (talent). 【解析】very 修饰形容词，故用 talented（有天赋的），与被动语态无关。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 20 / 29 Ⅰ．重点单词 1. artist n. 艺术家 2. talent n. 天赋 3. sponsor v. 资助 4. emperor n. 皇帝 5. palace n. 宫殿 6. horse n. 马（单数） 7. observe v. 观察 20 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 21 / 29 Ⅰ．重点单词 8. inspiration n. 灵感 9. capture v. 生动刻画；准确描绘 10. frequent adj. 频繁的 11. stable n. 马厩 12. painting n. 画作；绘画 13. spirit n. 精神 14. skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的 21 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 22 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. art → artist n. 艺术家 2. art → artistic adj. 艺术的；有艺术天赋的 3. inspire → inspiration n. 灵感 4. inspire → inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 5. observe → observation n. 观察 6. observe → observer n. 观察者 7. help → helpful adj. 有帮助的 8. help → helpless adj. 无助的 22 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 23 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 9. differ → difference n. 差异 10. differ → different adj. 不同的 11. nature → natural adj. 自然的 12. natural → naturally adv. 自然地；当然 13. move → movement n. 运动 14. move → movable adj. 可移动的 15. know → knowledge n. 知识 16. know → known adj. 已知的 23 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 24 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 17. perform → performance n. 表现；演出 18. perform → performer n. 表演者 19. attract → attraction n. 吸引力 20. attract → attractive adj. 有吸引力的 21. tradition → traditional adj. 传统的 22. traditional → traditionally adv. 传统上；按惯例 23. beauty → beautiful adj. 美丽的 24. beautiful → beautifully adv. 美丽地 24 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 25 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 25. culture → cultural adj. 文化的 26. cultural → culturally adv. 在文化方面 27. music → musical adj. 音乐的 28. music → musician n. 音乐家 29. admire → admiration n. 钦佩 30. admire → admirable adj. 值得赞赏的 31. imagine → imagination n. 想象力 32. imagine → imaginative adj. 富于想象的 25 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 26 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 33. possible → possibility n. 可能性 34. possible → impossible adj. 不可能的 35. create → creation n. 创造 36. create → creative adj. 有创意的 37. develop → development n. 发展 38. develop → developed adj. 发达的 39. act → action n. 行动；行为 40. act → active adj. 活跃的；积极的 26 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 27 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 41. care → careful adj. 仔细的 42. care → careless adj. 粗心的；马虎的 43. hope → hopeful adj. 充满希望的 44. hope → hopeless adj. 无望的 45. write → writer n. 作家 46. write → written adj. 书面的 47. apologise → apology n. 道歉 48. apologise → apologetic adj. 愧疚的；表示歉意的 27 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 28 / 29 Ⅲ．重点短语 1. be known for 因……著名 2. not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且 3. be born into 出生于……家庭 4. support one’s family 养家 5. by working 通过工作 6. be discovered by accident 偶然被发现 7. while waiting 等候时 8. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 9. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 10. sponsor sb. to do sth. 资助某人做某事 28 BOOK 3 · UNIT 4 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 Han Gan and his horses | Language points 29 / 29 Ⅲ．重点短语 11. due to 由于 12. be chosen to do sth. 被选中做某事 13. be fond of 喜欢 14. a frequent subject 经常描绘的主题 15. observe the animal 观察动物 16. move in 搬进去；迁入 17. for quite some time 相当长时间 18. offer inspiration 提供灵感 19. on the move 在移动中 20. inner spirit and strength 内在精神与力量 教师备注｜高考语篇语法填空·原创模拟（约200词，共10空；7个有提示词，3个无提示词） 说明：该语篇练习不在投影页展示，以保留原29页的版式、字号和点击揭晓功能。无提示词每空填1词；有提示词填正确形式。 Night-Shining White is a famous painting of a horse by Han Gan. The work, now (1) _____ (keep) in a New York museum, is admired for its lively details. Many visitors consider it one of the most (2) _____ (significance) horse paintings in Chinese art. Han Gan was born into a poor family during the Tang Dynasty. As a boy, he helped his family by (3) _____ (work) in a local wine shop. One day, he went to the poet Wang Wei’s home to collect money. While (4) _____ (wait) outside, he drew pictures on the ground with a stick. Wang Wei noticed his skill and encouraged him to learn painting. The young man’s talent (5) _____ (discover) at an important moment in his life. Later, Han Gan was chosen (6) _____ serve the emperor. Instead of simply copying other artists’ pictures, he preferred to study real horses. The emperor was fond (7) _____ horses, so Han Gan could visit the royal stables. He watched them closely, whether they were resting (8) _____ moving about. By (9) _____ (observe) their movements day after day, he gained a deeper understanding of the animals. To him, every horse was a teacher with a story to tell. His paintings captured not only their outward appearance but also their energy and spirit. This approach explains why his art remains (10) _____ (power) today. 参考答案与考点： 1. kept（过去分词作后置定语） 2. significant（形容词修饰名词） 3. working（介词by后接动名词） 4. waiting（while引导时间状语从句的省略） 5. was discovered（一般过去时被动语态） 6. to（be chosen to do） 7. of（be fond of） 8. or（whether ... or ...） 9. observing（介词by后接动名词） 10. powerful（形容词作表语） 注：单句练习属于高考考点训练；正式高考语法填空重视约200词语篇的上下文推断，本备注提供完整语篇模拟。 29 $