Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Developing ideas Stars after the storm 课文语法填空与知识点讲解 课件-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修第三册

BOOK 3 / UNIT 6 DEVELOPING IDEAS Stars after the storm READING · LANGUAGE POINTS 1 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Stars after the storm | Language points 02 / 29 I was (be) sitting (sit) in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew (fly) off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. 语言点 01 句法｜was doing ... when ... 正在做……这时突然…… 02 搭配｜all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 03 词汇｜fly–flew–flown；roof n. 屋顶 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① I was reading (read) when he came in. ② All of a sudden, the lights went out. ③ The roof was damaged (damage) by the storm. 2 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 1 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Stars after the storm | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 03 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① was/were doing ... when ... 原文对应 句法｜was doing ... when ... 正在做……这时突然…… 考法：be doing ... when ... 表“正在……这时突然……”。 易错：when 后常用一般过去时叙述突发动作。 ② all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 原文对应 搭配｜all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 考法：结合原文「all of a sudden = suddenly 突然」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ③ fly–flew–flown；roof n. 屋顶 原文对应 词汇｜fly–flew–flown；roof n. 屋顶 考法：结合原文「fly–flew–flown」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 1 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Stars after the storm | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 04 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① was/were doing ... when ... · 高考语法填空 I was reading when the lights suddenly went out. 【解析】前句过去进行时，后句突发事件用 when 引出。 ② all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 · 高考语法填空 All of a sudden, the lights went out. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 of。 ③ fly–flew–flown；roof n. 屋顶 · 高考语法填空 The roof was damaged (damage) by the storm. 【解析】此处根据语境及主被动关系使用 damaged，不是单凭时间选词尾。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Stars after the storm | Language points 05 / 29 There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent (send) to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. 语言点 01 句法｜otherwise“否则”，连接句子时注意标点 02 搭配｜send sth. to sb.；by helicopter 乘直升机 03 词汇｜helicopter n. 直升机；sick adj. 生病的 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① We must boil the water to avoid (avoid) illness. ② The parcel was sent to me by post. ③ The aid was transported (transport) by helicopter. 5 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 2 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Stars after the storm | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 06 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① otherwise“否则”，连接句子时注意标点 原文对应 句法｜otherwise“否则”，连接句子时注意标点 考法：结合原文「otherwise“否则”，连接句子时注意标点」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ② send sth. to sb.；by helicopter 乘直升机 原文对应 搭配｜send sth. to sb.；by helicopter 乘直升机 考法：结合原文「send sth. to sb.」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ③ helicopter n. 直升机；sick adj. 生病的 原文对应 词汇｜helicopter n. 直升机；sick adj. 生病的 考法：结合原文「helicopter n. 直升机」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 2 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Stars after the storm | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 07 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① otherwise“否则”，连接句子时注意标点 · 高考语法填空 We must boil the water to avoid (avoid) illness. 【解析】所考结构要求不定式，故填 to avoid；检查是否为目的或宾补。 ② send sth. to sb.；by helicopter 乘直升机 · 高考语法填空 The parcel was sent to me by post. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 to。 ③ helicopter n. 直升机；sick adj. 生病的 · 高考语法填空 The aid was transported (transport) by helicopter. 【解析】此处根据语境及主被动关系使用 transported，不是单凭时间选词尾。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Stars after the storm | Language points 08 / 29 There was (be) water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick. We just had drinking (drink) water that was sent (send) to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. 语言点 01 句法｜that was sent... 为定语从句；was sent 为被动 02 搭配｜drinking water 饮用水；any of it 部分代词 03 词汇｜drink v. 喝 → drinking adj. 供饮用的 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① The song was written (write) in 2020. ② Only drinking (drink) water was safe. ③ The village needs clean drinking (drink) water. 8 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 3 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Stars after the storm | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 09 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① 定语从句中连接词选择 原文对应 句法｜that was sent... 为定语从句；was sent 为被动 考法：先找先行词，再看从句缺主宾还是状语。 易错：先行词是地点不等于一定选 where。 ② drinking water 饮用水；any of it 部分代词 原文对应 搭配｜drinking water 饮用水；any of it 部分代词 考法：结合原文「drinking water 饮用水」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ③ drink v. 喝 → drinking adj. 供饮用的 原文对应 词汇｜drink v. 喝 → drinking adj. 供饮用的 考法：结合原文「drink v. 喝 → drinking adj. 供饮用的」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 3 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Stars after the storm | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 10 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① 定语从句中连接词选择 · 高考语法填空 The shop which opened yesterday is near my house. 【解析】从句缺主语，先行词是物，选 which/that。 ② drinking water 饮用水；any of it 部分代词 · 高考语法填空 Only drinking (drink) water was safe. 【解析】根据本句非谓语/搭配关系填 drinking；注意是否为介词后的动名词。 ③ drink v. 喝 → drinking adj. 供饮用的 · 高考语法填空 The village needs clean drinking (drink) water. 【解析】根据本句非谓语/搭配关系填 drinking；注意是否为介词后的动名词。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Stars after the storm | Language points 11 / 29 I just spent (spend) the days watching (watch) the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos (mosquito) . 语言点 01 句法｜Living in the open air 现在分词短语作状语 02 搭配｜look out for 留心、寻找；spend time doing 03 词汇｜mosquito n. 蚊子；复数 mosquitoes / mosquitos 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Walking (walk) home, I met Tom. ② Please look out for road signs. ③ They tried to avoid mosquito bites (bite) . 11 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 4 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Stars after the storm | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 12 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① V-ing 状语与逻辑主语 原文对应 句法｜Living in the open air 现在分词短语作状语 考法：分词与句子主语为主动关系时常用 doing。 易错：若先于谓语发生且强调完成，可用 having done。 ② spend time doing 原文对应 搭配｜look out for 留心、寻找；spend time doing 考法：spend time/money (in) doing sth.。 易错：spend 后一般不能接 to do 作宾语。 ③ mosquito n. 蚊子；复数 mosquitoes / mosquitos 原文对应 词汇｜mosquito n. 蚊子；复数 mosquitoes / mosquitos 考法：结合原文「mosquito n. 蚊子」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 4 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Stars after the storm | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 13 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① V-ing 状语与逻辑主语 · 高考语法填空 Walking (walk) along the river, I found an old bridge. 【解析】动作的逻辑主语是 I，主动关系用现在分词。 ② spend time doing · 高考语法填空 They spent months restoring (restore) the clocks. 【解析】spend time doing 中用动名词。 ③ mosquito n. 蚊子；复数 mosquitoes / mosquitos · 高考语法填空 They tried to avoid mosquito bites (bite). 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 bites，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Stars after the storm | Language points 14 / 29 I remember us all lying (lie) under the midnight sky and looking (look) up at the stars. Because there were (be) no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. 语言点 01 句法｜remember sb. doing 记得某人做过；look up at... 02 搭配｜look up at 抬头望；the Milky Way 银河 03 词汇｜lie–lay–lain（躺）；区分 lay–laid–laid 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① I saw him crossing (cross) the road. ② The children looked up at the stars. ③ The stars shone (shine) brightly last night. 14 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 5 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Stars after the storm | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 15 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① remember/regret doing 与 to do 原文对应 句法｜remember sb. doing 记得某人做过；look up at... 考法：remember doing 记得做过；remember to do 记得要做。 易错：regret doing 后悔做过，regret to say 表遗憾告知。 ② look up at 抬头望；the Milky Way 银河 原文对应 搭配｜look up at 抬头望；the Milky Way 银河 考法：结合原文「look up at 抬头望」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ③ lie 原文对应 词汇｜lie–lay–lain（躺）；区分 lay–laid–laid 命题：Lie (recline) has past form lay, unlike lay (put), whose past is laid。 易错：注意本结构的介词、词性及动作逻辑关系，按语境判断。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 5 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Stars after the storm | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 16 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① remember/regret doing 与 to do · 高考语法填空 Please remember to lock (lock) the door before leaving. 【解析】将要执行的动作，用 remember to do。 ② look up at 抬头望；the Milky Way 银河 · 高考语法填空 The children looked up at the stars. 【解析】结合前后词语的语法和搭配关系，横线处应填 up。 ③ lie · 高考语法填空 They lay (lie) on the roof last night. 【解析】Lie (recline) has past form lay, unlike lay (put), whose past is laid。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Stars after the storm | Language points 17 / 29 Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. Even though we had (have) lost a lot, moments like those gave (give) us hope for the future. 语言点 01 句法｜even though 引导让步状语从句 02 搭配｜give sb. hope 给某人希望；look to the future 03 词汇｜hope n./v. 希望 → hopeful adj. 有希望的 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Even though we were exhausted, we continued. ② Her words made us feel hopeful (hope) for the future. ③ The families remained hopeful (hope) despite the damage. 17 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 6 / 高考考法 · 重难点精讲 Stars after the storm | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 18 / 29 三类高考考法：句法辨析 · 重点搭配 · 词形与语义 ① even if / even though 原文对应 句法｜even though 引导让步状语从句 考法：even if 假设让步；even though 侧重事实让步。 易错：二者语义侧重点不同。 ② give sb. hope 给某人希望；look to the future 原文对应 搭配｜give sb. hope 给某人希望；look to the future 考法：结合原文「give sb. hope 给某人希望」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 ③ hope n./v. 希望 → hopeful adj. 有希望的 原文对应 词汇｜hope n./v. 希望 → hopeful adj. 有希望的 考法：结合原文「hope n./v. 希望 → hopeful adj. 有希望的」判断词性、搭配及所缺成分。 易错：应同时检查空格前后的词性、句法位置、主被动及语境，不凭单词外形猜答案。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 段落 6 / 高考考法 · 典型题与讲评 Stars after the storm | 课文精讲后即时拓展 语篇理解 → 识别考点 → 迁移运用 · 课堂点击逐步揭晓 19 / 29 典型语法填空（实词附提示词）· 先判断考点，再依据语境作答 ① even if / even though · 高考语法填空 Even though it rained, they continued the race. 【解析】even though 表即使/尽管。 ② give sb. hope 给某人希望；look to the future · 高考语法填空 Her words made us feel hopeful (hope) for the future. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 hopeful，再核对其句法功能和语义。 ③ hope n./v. 希望 → hopeful adj. 有希望的 · 高考语法填空 The families remained hopeful (hope) despite the damage. 【解析】提示词与横线前后共同决定词形；本题应填 hopeful，再核对其句法功能和语义。 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 Stars after the storm | Language points 20 / 29 Ⅰ．重点单词 1. hurricane n. 飓风 2. helicopter n. 直升机 3. rescue n. 救援 4. disaster n. 灾难 5. otherwise adv. 否则 6. sky n. 天空 7. remind n. 提醒 20 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 Stars after the storm | Language points 21 / 29 Ⅰ．重点单词 8. hope n. 希望 9. mosquito n. 蚊子 10. midnight n. 午夜 11. surround n. 包围 12. memory n. 记忆 13. frightened adj. 害怕的 14. roof n. 屋顶 21 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Stars after the storm | Language points 22 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. hope → hopeful adj. 充满希望的 2. hope → hopeless adj. 无望的 3. safe → safety n. 安全 4. safe → safely adv. 安全地 5. protect → protection n. 保护 6. protect → protective adj. 保护性的 7. survive → survival n. 生存 8. survive → survivor n. 幸存者 22 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Stars after the storm | Language points 23 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 9. environment → environmental adj. 环境的 10. environment → environmentally adv. 环境方面 11. prevent → prevention n. 预防 12. prevent → preventive adj. 预防性的 13. connect → connection n. 联系 14. connect → connected adj. 相连的 15. change → changeable adj. 易变的 16. change → unchanged adj. 未改变的 23 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Stars after the storm | Language points 24 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 17. climate → climatic adj. 气候的 18. climate → climatology n. 气候学 19. possible → possibility n. 可能性 20. possible → impossible adj. 不可能的 21. create → creation n. 创造 22. create → creative adj. 有创意的 23. develop → development n. 发展 24. develop → developed adj. 发达的 24 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Stars after the storm | Language points 25 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 25. act → action n. 行动 26. act → active adj. 积极的 27. help → helpful adj. 有帮助的 28. help → helpless adj. 无助的 29. care → careful adj. 仔细的 30. care → careless adj. 粗心的 31. write → writer n. 作家 32. write → written adj. 书面的 25 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Stars after the storm | Language points 26 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 33. apologise → apology n. 道歉 34. apologise → apologetic adj. 愧疚的 35. disappoint → disappointment n. 失望 36. disappoint → disappointed adj. 感到失望的 37. embarrass → embarrassment n. 尴尬 38. embarrass → embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 39. honest → honesty n. 诚实 40. honest → honestly adv. 诚实地 26 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Stars after the storm | Language points 27 / 29 Ⅱ．词形转换 41. encourage → encouragement n. 鼓励 42. encourage → encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 43. determine → determination n. 决心 44. determine → determined adj. 坚定的 45. contribute → contribution n. 贡献 46. contribute → contributor n. 贡献者 47. achieve → achievement n. 成就 48. achieve → achievable adj. 可实现的 27 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 Stars after the storm | Language points 28 / 29 Ⅲ．重点短语 1. remember about 记起…… 2. be doing when 正在……突然…… 3. fly off 飞走；脱落 4. all of a sudden 突然 5. get out quickly 迅速出去 6. too late 太迟 7. be frightened of 害怕 8. otherwise 否则 9. be sent by 由……送来 10. look out for 留意；寻找 28 BOOK 3 · UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 Stars after the storm | Language points 29 / 29 Ⅲ．重点短语 11. live in the open air 露天生活 12. see the good side 看到好的一面 13. lose one’s home 失去家园 14. keep on reminding 不断提醒 15. look up at 抬头看 16. give hope for 带来……的希望 17. be rescued 获救 18. share with 与……分享 19. as time passes 随着时间推移 20. rebuild one’s home 重建家园 29 $