Unit 4 Fun with clubs（期末知识清单）五年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

Unit 4 Fun with clubs 单元知识清单

人教大同版五年级上册（新教材）

知识归纳

知识点拨

考点 01  频率副词 always / often / sometimes / never

He always goes running in the evening.  他总是在晚上去跑步。

He never goes running at night.  他夜间从不跑步。

▸ always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）是四个常见的频率副词，用来表示做某事的频繁程度。

解析：这四个词按频率从高到低排列是 always > often > sometimes > never。它们在句中的位置有规律：主语后面、实义动词前面，或者 be 动词后面。

一、频率排序：always > often > sometimes > never

always表示"总是"，每次都做；often表示"经常"，大部分时候做；sometimes表示"有时"，偶尔做；never表示"从不"，一次也不做。

例句：I sometimes go dancing. 我有时去跳舞。

二、位置一：主语后、实义动词前

句子里有实义动词（如go、play、read）时，频率副词放在主语后面、动词前面：He always goes running in the evening.（他总是在晚上去跑步。）

例句：She often reads books before bed. 她经常在睡前读书。

三、位置二：be动词后面

句子里有be动词（am、is、are）时，频率副词放在be动词后面：He is never late.（他从不迟到。）

例句：She is always happy. 她总是很开心。

⚠ 易错提醒：He goes always running.(✗) 频率副词不能放在动词后面，要放在实义动词前面：He always goes running.(√)

【拓展】主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s：He always goes running. 他总是在晚上去跑步。

✎ 大显身手

一、选词填空（每词限用一次）

1. I don't like running. I ______ go running. _______________

2. He gets up at six o'clock, from Monday to Sunday. He ______ gets up at six. _______________

3. She likes reading. She ______ reads books before bed. It is her favourite thing to do. _______________

4. I ______ play basketball at weekends, but not very often. _______________

5. I go to the library ______ a week, on Tuesdays and Fridays. _______________

二、单项选择

(     )1. He ______ goes running in the morning.

A. always  B. is always  C. always is

(     )2. I ______ go swimming at weekends.

A. sometime  B. sometimes  C. some times

(     )3. She ______ late for school.

A. never is  B. is never  C. never

(     )4. He ______ plays football. He doesn't like it.

A. always  B. often  C. never

(     )5. I go to the club ______ a week.

A. second  B. two  C. twice

考点 02  How often...?：频度提问与回答

How often do you go to the Science Club?  你多久去一次科学社团？

I go there three times a month.  我一个月去三次。

▸ How often...? 用来问"多久做一次"，回答要用次数＋时间段，如 once a week、twice a month。

解析：how often问的是动作发生的频率，不是问时间。回答时用"次数 + a week / a month / a year"。次数的表达：一次是once，两次是twice，三次及以上用"数字 + times"。

一、once和twice

一次用once（once = one time），两次用twice（twice = two times），这两个词是固定的：一周一次要说once a week，一周两次要说twice a week，不能说成one time a week或two times a week。三次及以上直接加times：three times a month（一个月三次）。