Unit 4 Food shopping(期末知识清单)四年级英语上学期(人教大同版·新教材)
Unit 4 Food shopping 单元知识清单
人教大同版四年级上册(新教材)
知识归纳
语音 | 字母组合c/ce/ss发/s/ city circle centre juice rice nice glass dress class |
必记单词 | egg 蛋 potato 马铃薯;土豆 tomato 番茄;西红柿 bread 面包 chicken 鸡肉 juice 果汁 milk 奶 tea 茶;茶叶 |
常考短语 | at the supermarket 在超市 a shopping list 购物清单 make a shopping list 列购物清单 come with me 跟我来 some eggs 一些鸡蛋 some milk 一些牛奶 some bread 一些面包 some juice 一些果汁 want bread 想要面包 markets on water 水上市场 fruits and dishes 水果和菜肴 |
必会句型 | 1. Is there any milk? — Yes, there is. 有牛奶吗?是的,有。 2. Are there any eggs? — No, there are not any eggs. 有鸡蛋吗?不,没有鸡蛋。 3. Is there any juice? — Yes, there is some juice. 有果汁吗?是的,有一些果汁。 4. Do you have any tomatoes? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 你有番茄吗?是的,我有。/不,我没有。 5. I have some milk. 我有一些牛奶。 6. I want bread, eggs, milk and sausages. 我想要面包、鸡蛋、牛奶和香肠。 |
核心语法 | 考点 01 some与any:'一些'的两种说法 |
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| 考点 02 Is there any...? / Are there any...?:There be疑问句 考点 03 Do you have any...?:拥有类一般疑问句 |
知识点拨
考点 01 some与any:'一些'的两种说法
I have some milk. 我有一些牛奶。
Is there any milk? 有牛奶吗?
▸ some和any都表示"一些",后面接名词。some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句和否定句。
解析:some和any都是"一些"的意思,用法要看句子类型:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any。
一、some用于肯定句
肯定句中表示"有一些",用some:I have some eggs.(我有一些鸡蛋。)There is some juice on the table.(桌上有一些果汁。)
例句:There is some bread on the table. 桌上有一些面包。
二、any用于疑问句和否定句
问"有没有"、说"没有"时,用any:Do you have any milk?(你有牛奶吗?)There is not any bread.(没有面包。)
例句:Are there any apples? 有苹果吗?
⚠ 易错提醒:I have some milk.(√) I have any milk.(✗) 肯定句要用some,不能用any!
【拓展】表示请求、希望得到同意的问句中,some也可以用在问句里:Can I have some juice?(我能喝一些果汁吗?)
✎ 大显身手
一、选词填空(每词限用一次)
some any eggs juice milk |
1. I have ______ bread for breakfast. _______________
2. Do you have any ______ for lunch? I like them very much. _______________
3. There is some ______ on the table. It is from oranges. _______________
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4. Is there any ______ in the bottle? _______________
5. There is not ______ bread. _______________
二、单项选择
( )1. Do you have any chicken? — Yes, ______
A. I do B. I don't C. I am
( )2. I have ______ eggs for breakfast.
A. any B. some C. a
( )3. Is there ______ milk? — No, there is not ______ milk.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any
( )4. I want ______ bread and eggs.
A. some B. any C. an
( )5. There isn't ______ tea in the cup.
A. some B. any C. many
考点 02 Is there any...? / Are there any...?:There be疑问句
Is there any bread? — No, there is not any bread. 有面包吗?不,没有面包。
Are there any eggs? — No, there are not any eggs. 有鸡蛋吗?不,没有鸡蛋。
▸ 问"有没有":不可数名词用Is there any...?;可数名词复数用Are there any...?
解析:There be句型的疑问句把Is/Are放句首。名词是不可数名词(bread、juice、milk、tea)时用Is there any...?;名词是可数名词复数(eggs、apples、tomatoes)时用Are there any...?
一、Is there any + 不可数名词?
bread(面包)、juice(果汁)、milk(牛奶)、tea(茶)都是不可数名词,问有没有用Is there any...?
例句:Is there any juice? — Yes, there is some juice. 有果汁吗?是的,有一些果汁。
二、Are there any + 可数名词复数?
eggs(鸡蛋)、apples(苹果)、tomatoes(番茄)是复数名词,问有没有用Are there any...?
例句:Are there any apples? — No, there are not any apples. 有苹果吗?不,一个苹果也没有。
三、名词复数:potatoes和tomatoes
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