Unit 4 03 Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)（Word讲义）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

Period Three　Learning About Language (Grammar) 语言精讲 ①as　②for　③posing　④Following our final dance pose　⑤that poses a great threat to 语法探究 【自主发现】 宾语;表语 语法归纳 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 1.returning　2.studying　3.eating　4.recording 5.staying　6.visiting　7.looking　8.visiting 9.astonishing　10.challenging ●Ⅱ 1.sharing our cultures and learning from each other 2.be quite distracting 3.keeping the party under control/in order 4.enjoy walking in the park 5.suggested organizing a group discussion ●Ⅲ 1.which 　2.drawing 　3.Flying 　4.staying 5.taking 　6.for 　7.amazing 　8.climbing 　9.Staying 　10.relaxing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Three　Learning About Language (Grammar) pose　 vi.摆好姿势;假装,冒充 vt.造成(威胁、问题等) n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势;故作姿态 pose for…　为……摆好姿势 pose as… 冒充成…… pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk to… 对……构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 【佳句背诵】 (1)He doesn’t really know a thing about the theatre—he’s just posing! 他其实对戏剧一无所知——他只是在装腔作势! (2)When she realized I was photographing her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.当她意识到我在给她拍照时,她很快微笑着摆了个姿势。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①To find out, we hire two women to pose 　　　new car customers.   ②Before going into their meeting, the six foreign ministers posed 　　　　　　photographs.   ③Smoking is an addictive habit, 　　　　　　(pose) a health risk not only to smokers but also to people surrounding the smoker.   ◆完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　 was the thunderous applause. I glanced at the judges and caught smiles on their faces. (读后续写之场景描写)   在我们做完最后一个舞蹈动作之后,掌声雷动。我瞥了一眼评委们,看到他们脸上露出了笑容。 ⑤Ladies and gentlemen, today we are facing a serious issue 　　　　　　　　　　　　our future—climate change. (应用文写作之演讲词)   女士们,先生们,现在我们面临着一个对我们的未来构成巨大威胁的严重问题——气候变化。 阅读以下有关“肢体语言”的短文,感知加黑部分,并回答其后的问题。 Using body language means ①communicating without words. It involves ②moving our arms, nodding our heads, and smiling at others. Hugging tightly is ③showing affection, while crossing arms tightly is ④signaling defence. Waving our hands enthusiastically is ⑤inviting others to join in while folding our hands and leaning back may suggest we look forward to ⑥ending the conversation soon.   【自主发现】 以上语段中,①、②、③、④、⑤、⑥均为v.-ing形式;其中,①、②、⑥在句中作　　　　;③、④、⑤在句中作　　　　。   v.-ing形式作宾语、表语 一、v.-ing形式作宾语 1.常接动名词作宾语的动词(短语),巧记如下: “考虑建议盼原谅”: consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; “承认推迟想不想”: admit, delay/put off, fancy; “避免错过继续练”: avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise; “否认完成停止赏”:deny, finish, stop, enjoy; “不禁介意准逃亡”: can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape; “不准冒险凭想象”: forbid, risk, imagine。 We must keep reminding ourselves that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. 我们一定要不断提醒自己,养成某种习惯要比戒掉它更容易。 2.常见固定句型 (1)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time/a good time/fun (+in)+doing sth 做某事有困难/有麻烦/有问题/受罪/开心 He had a good time (in) travelling abroad this summer vacation. 这个暑假,他在国外旅行得很开心。 (2)spend/waste/lose time (in) doing sth 花费/浪费/耽误时间做某事 3.有些动词既可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但在语义上却有很大的差别。 4.v.-ing形式作介词的宾语。如: After taking careful aim, he let the arrow fly. 仔细瞄准后,他把箭射了出去。 We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望再次见到你。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持用他自己的方式来做这件事。 二、v.-ing形式作表语 1.v.-ing形式作表语, 表示抽象的一般性的行为; 而不定式作表语一般表示具体的动作, 特别是表示将来的动作。如: His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是集邮。 2.表心理状态的interesting,exciting,disappointing,worrying,puzzling,satisfying,surprising, pleasing等作表语时,表示客观上“令人……的”;而interested,excited,disappointed,worried,puzzled,satisfied,surprised,pleased等作表语时,表示主观上“感到……的”。如: Travelling is interesting but tiring. 旅游是有趣的也是累人的。 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.[2025·浙江1月考] I know that doesn’t always mean 　　　　　　(return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend…  2.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] So, after 　　　　　　(study) the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.   3.[2024·全国甲卷] For many of us, moderation means 　　　　　　(eat) less than we do now.   4.[2023·全国乙卷] As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 　　　　　　(record) everything I discovered.   5.[2022·全国甲卷] I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not 　　　　　　(stay) out with my friends too late.   6.[2021·全国乙卷] Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: minimize the impact of 　　　　　　(visit) the place…   7.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ] I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 　　　　　　(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.   8.[2018·浙江卷] I still remember 　　　　　　(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.   9.It was 　　　　　　(astonish) to see the animals and plants that are found nowhere else in the world.   10.[2024·全国甲卷] It’s more 　　　　　　(challenge) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.   ●Ⅱ 语法与写作 1.[2025·北京卷书面表达] By 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we can build a more harmonious global community.(share)  通过分享我们的文化和向彼此学习, 我们能建立一个更加和谐的全球社区。 2.[2025·浙江1月考应用文写作] While it’s great to capture memories and share them with others, this behaviour can 　　　　　　　　　. (distracting)  尽管留存回忆并与他人分享是件很棒的事,但这种行为也可能会相当令人分心。 3.[2025·全国一卷读后续写] I had been so focused on   that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.(keep) 我当时一门心思都在维持派对的秩序上,以至于完全没考虑到在这段艰难时期,托比对我弟弟而言有多重要。 4.I really 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the early morning, breathing the fresh air and listening to the birds singing.(enjoy)   我真的很喜欢清晨在公园里散步,呼吸新鲜空气,听鸟儿歌唱。 5.The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to help students better understand the difficult concepts.(suggest)   老师建议组织小组讨论,以帮助学生更好地理解难懂的概念。 ●Ⅲ 语篇填空 This month, I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends, 1.　　　　　　 is supposed to be a seven-day trip. With the day 2.　　　　　　 (draw) near, we have prepared many things, snacks and medicines included. Firstly, we will go to Changsha by plane. 3.　　　　 (fly) in this season is much cheaper, and it helps to save time. We will stay there for two days. The main goal of 4.　　　　　　 (stay) there is to enjoy the delicious food in Changsha. My friend has prepared a map of must-tries and I believe they must be good. Then we will go to Zhangjiajie by train, for the journey is not so far, 5.　　　　　　 (take) about five hours. Zhangjiajie is famous 6.　　　　　　 its wonderful mountains. The scenery there is so 7.　　　　　　 (amaze) that no one should miss it. But we will have a tough journey for 8.　　　　　　 (climb) high mountains, which is not easy for us all. 9.　　　　　　 (stay) there for a bit longer can slow down the pace and it’s more 10.　　　　　　 (relax). This is my plan for the journey. I am sure it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $