Unit 5 Fun at the zoo（期末知识清单）三年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）
Unit 5 Fun at the zoo 单元知识清单
人教大同版三年级上册（新教材）
知识归纳
语音 | 字母Qq—Uu的认读与书写 Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu |
必记单词 | lion 狮子 panda 大熊猫 tiger 老虎 bear 熊 monkey 猴子 elephant 大象 big 大的 small 小的 fat 肥的；肥胖的 thin 瘦的 short 个子矮的；短的 tall 高的；高大的 |
常考短语 | at the zoo 在动物园 a fat bear 一只胖熊 a thin monkey 一只瘦猴子 be kind to animals 善待动物 feed the animals 喂动物 teddy bear 泰迪熊 favourite animal 最喜爱的动物 big and tall 又大又高 around the world 世界各地 in China 在中国 in Australia 在澳大利亚 |
必会句型 | 1. What is this? It is a tiger. 这是什么？它是一只老虎。 2. What is that? It is a panda. 那是什么？它是一只大熊猫。 3. What are these? They are monkeys. 这些是什么？它们是猴子。 4. What are those? They are bears. 那些是什么？它们是熊。 5. It is fat. 它很胖。 6. These are bears. They are tall. 这些是熊。它们很高。 |
核心语法 | 考点 01 What is this / that? It is a ...：单数问答 考点 02 What are these / those? They are ...：复数问答 |
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| 考点 03 It is + 形容词：描述动物外形 |
知识点拨
考点 01 What is this / that? It is a ...：单数问答
What is that? It is a panda. 那是什么？它是一只大熊猫。
What is this? It is a tiger. 这是什么？它是一只老虎。
▸ 问近处的事物用 What is this?；问远处的事物用 What is that? 回答都用 It is a / an + 单数名词。
解析：What is this? 问近处的东西（this 近指）；What is that? 问远处的东西（that 远指）。回答都用 It is...，不回答 This is... 或 That is...。
一、this 与 that：近指与远指
this 指近处的东西，that 指远处的东西。
例句：What is this? It is a bear.（近处的熊） What is that? It is a panda.（远处的熊猫）
二、回答用 It is
问句用 this 还是 that，回答都用 It is a / an + 单数名词。
例句：— What is this? — It is a tiger. 这是什么？它是一只老虎。
⚠ 易错提醒：— What is this? — It is a monkey.(√) — This is a monkey.(✗) 回答用 It is，不用 This is！
✎ 大显身手
一、情景选择
( )1. 你指着近处的一只老虎问：______
A. What is this? B. What is that? C. What are these?
( )2. — What is that? — ______
A. It is a panda. B. They are pandas. C. This is a panda.
( )3. 你指着远处的一只猴子问：______
A. What is this? B. What is that? C. What are those?
( )4. — What is this? — ______
A. It is a bear. B. They are bears. C. It is fat.
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( )5. 在动物园你认出一只大熊猫，可以说：______
A. It is a panda. B. What is this? C. They are pandas.
二、连词成句
1. is / What / that (?)
____________________________________________________________
2. panda / a / It / is (.)
____________________________________________________________
3. What / is / this (?)
____________________________________________________________
4. tiger / is / a / It (.)
____________________________________________________________
5. a / monkey / It / is (.)
____________________________________________________________
考点 02 What are these / those? They are ...：复数问答
What are these? They are monkeys. 这些是什么？它们是猴子。
What are those? They are bears. 那些是什么？它们是熊。
▸ 问近处的多个事物用 What are these?；问远处的多个事物用 What are those? 回答用 They are + 复数名词。
解析：事物是多个时，问句用 What are these / those?，回答用 They are...。these 近指、those 远指。名词要用复数形式。
一、What are + these / those?
“这些/那些”是复数，be 动词用 are。
例句：What are these? They are monkeys.（近处的一群猴子）
二、this / that 与 these / those
一个用 this / that，多个用 these / those；these 近指、those 远指。
例句：This is a monkey. These are monkeys. 一只→一群。
⚠ 易错提醒：They are monkeys.(√) They are monkey.(✗) 多个事物，名词用复数 monkeys！
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