Unit 1 课时5 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Sport and sportsmanship 课时5 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇与短语 male adj. 男性的；雄性的 standard n. 标准；水平 weightlifting n. 举重 individually adv. 分别地；单独地 committee n. 委员会 update v. 更新 president n. 会长；主席 glue v. 黏合；粘牢 be glued to 全神贯注看着某物 句型 1. It was only in 1896 that the first modern Olympics took place in Athens, Greece. 直到 1896 年，第一届现代奥运会才在希腊雅典举办。 2. He wanted a motto for the Games that expressed the highest possible standard in sport. 他想为奥运会设计一句格言，表达体育运动所能达到的最高水准。 3. The central idea behind “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is that it inspires athletes to do their very best. “更快、更高、更强” 背后的核心思想是激励运动员拼尽全力。 4. It is not surprising, then, that records are broken at every Olympic Games! 所以每届奥运会都有纪录被打破，也就不足为奇了！ 5. The President of the IOC said that the aim of the Olympics is to make the world a better place through sport. 国际奥委会主席说，奥运会的目标是通过体育让世界变得更美好。 6. During the games, we not only cheer for our own country’s athletes, but also applaud athletes from other countries. 赛事期间，我们不仅为本国运动员加油，也为其他国家的运动员鼓掌。 ) 一、首字母提示填空 1.Only m________ athletes could take part in the ancient Olympic Games. 2.Our school sets a high s________ for all the student‑athletes. 3.W________ is one of the most exciting sports in the Olympics. 4.Don’t solve all the problems i________. You should work together. 5.The c________ will discuss the new Olympic plan next week. 6.They will u________ the information of the Olympic motto on the official website. 7.The p________ of the IOC will give a speech at the opening ceremony. 8.Lots of fans are g________ to their screens to watch the Olympic matches. 二、完成句子（根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限，考查上面重点句型） 1.________________________（直到 1896 年才）the first modern Olympics took place in Athens, Greece. 2.He hoped to get a motto that ________________________（表达体育运动所能达到的最高水准）. 3.The main idea of the motto is ________________________（激励运动员拼尽全力）. 4.________________________（不足为奇）that many records are broken in the Olympics. 5.The IOC president said the goal is ________________________（通过体育让世界变得更美好）. 6.We ________________________（不仅为我国运动员加油，而且为其他国家的运动员鼓掌）during the Olympic Games. 一、语法选择 Sports are more than just winning or losing a game. They teach us valuable life lessons, especially teamwork. In a team game, every player has their own duty. No one can win a match all by 1 (they). Even the best player needs teammates’ help. When one member falls behind, others will encourage him and help him 2 (catch) up. Team spirit is the secret 3 success. It teaches us to trust others and work together. We must learn to share and communicate. Neither selfishness nor pride 4 (allow) in a good team. We may face difficulties during training. Sometimes we lose games. However, true sportsmanship tells us that the experience is 5 (value) than the score. What we learn is much more important 6 winning. A team 7 has good teamwork will always go further. Players support each other, practice together and improve together. They turn a group of people 8 a strong team. Sports are truly more than a game. They shape our personality and teach us how 9 (cooperate). We should keep the spirit and make ourselves 10 (good) in study and life. 1．A．themselves B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．catch B．catching C．to catching D．caught 3．A．of B．to C．for D．with 4．A．allow B．allows C．is allowed D．are allowed 5．A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the most valuable 6．A．then B．than C．over D．besides 7．A．who B．where C．that D．what 8．A．into B．to C．for D．in 9．A．cooperate B．to cooperate C．cooperating D．cooperates 10．A．good B．well C．better D．best 二、阅读匹配 （2026·广东深圳·一模）2026年冬奥会在意大利举行，下面的材料A～F是六项比赛的说明，请根据五个学生的描述，选择一个适合他们观看的比赛，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Zhang Wei loves skating events. He expects Chinese players to compete against strong Western players. 2 Liu Mei prefers team games. She is interested in relay competitions and supports the Chinese team. 3 Wang Ting is a big fan of Gu Ailing. However, she can only watch games in the daytime and cannot stay up late. 4 Li Hua is interested in skiing competitions. He admires Su Yiming and hopes to watch his game. 5 Chen Yu enjoys special and beautiful sports. He wants to watch a graceful (优雅的) competition. A．Su Yiming’s snowboard final will be on in the evening. Su is excellent in snowboarding and has a strong chance to win a gold medal. B．Gu Ailing’s final of women’s freeski big air will be on late at night. As a world-famous player, she receives high attention from the global media. C． The final of women’s 3,000-meter short-track relay (接力) will be on at midnight. It is a traditional strength of the Chinese team. D．Figure skating will be shown live at 03:00 a. m. It is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics and has smooth and beautiful movements. E. The final of men’s 1,500-meter speed skating will be on around midnight. Chinese player Ning Zhongyan will take part in it and try to break the long-term control of European and American countries. F. Gu Ailing’s final of women’s freeski half-pipe was put off because of heavy snow. It was first planned for the early morning, but it is now on in the afternoon. 一、完形填空 The 2026 Milan Winter Olympics brought us many touching moments. 33-year-old Chinese short track speed skater Fan Kexin took part in her fourth Olympics. After she successfully made her way to the next round of the women’s 500 m race, she cried at the side of the rink, because 20 years of hard training suddenly came to her 1 . Fan is not the only 2 who chooses to keep fighting. 35-year-old Italian skater Arianna Fontana competed in her sixth Olympics. 3 she didn’t win a gold medal this time, all the audience stood up to cheer for her spirit. These athletes know 4 that the road to the ice rink is full of difficulties. They have to get up at 4 a.m. to train every day, and 5 the pain of injuries again and again. When asked what the most important thing they got from sports is, they often say it’s not the medals, 6 the courage to face failure and stand up again. Their stories tell us that the 7 of sports is never only about winning. The spirit of never 8 shines brighter than any gold medal. When we meet difficulties in daily life, we can also 9 this spirit. No matter how hard the situation is, just keep going 10 you reach your goal. 1．A．mind B．dream C．plan D．advice 2．A．coach B．athlete C．reporter D．volunteer 3．A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 4．A．easily B．clearly C．suddenly D．politely 5．A．avoid B．hide C．cause D．bear 6．A．or B．but C．and D．so 7．A．rule B．future C．meaning D．history 8．A．giving up B．giving away C．giving out D．giving off 9．A．take after B．learn from C．look for D．care about 10．A．until B．after C．since D．though 二、阅读理解 Alexia Danielsson was 14 when she first drove a Formula One (F1) car. Now 17 and competing in the Central European F4 series, she hopes one day to be on the F1 starting line for real. This August marked 50 years since Italy’s Lella Lombardi became the last female driver to start an F1 race. While F1 doesn’t limit participation by gender (性别), the sport remains male-dominated (男性主导的). Historically, only five women have officially competed in an F1 Grand Prix. Cultural barriers are one of the biggest challenges for women in racing. Because motorsport is seen as mainly for boys, women start racing later and have a harder time getting the necessary experience. Without many role models, it can also be difficult for girls to imagine a career in motorsport. Despite these challenges, positive changes are taking place. In 2022, the More than Equal project was launched to develop the first female F1 champion. A year later, F1 introduced the F1 Academy, a racing series designed to prepare female drivers for higher levels of competition. “What we do see is that there are more female drivers coming through,” the project’s chief executive, Tom Stanton, told Reuters (路透社). Although cultivating the next female F1 driver takes time, for supporters like Stanton, the focus is on taking it one step at a time. “It’s going to be a combination of us and teams and other support systems, and we are all going to have to work in concert to make it work,” he told Reuters. 1．What is Alexia Danielsson’s dream? A．To win the F4 championship. B．To become a racing coach. C．To compete in F1 races. D．To become the next Lella Lombardi. 2．Besides Lella Lombardi, how many female drivers have officially competed in an F1 Grand Prix? A．5. B．4. C．14. D．17. 3．Which of the challenges for women in racing is NOT mentioned? A．Fewer role models. B．Starting the sport later. C．Less necessary experience. D．Weaker in strength. 4．Why does the author mention “More than Equal” and “F1 Academy”? A．To compare two competing programs. B．To show efforts to support female drivers. C．To prove that women are better drivers. D．To explain the rules of F1 racing series. 5．What does “work in concert” mean in the last paragraph? A．To compete against each other. B．To play music during racing training. C．To train harder for future races. D．To work together to support female drivers. 三、阅读还原 Breakdancing (霹雳舞), also known as Breaking or simply “B-boying” or “B-girling”, is a style of street dance that originated in the 1970s among African American and Puerto Rican communities in New York City. Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon is one of the crazy fans of this dance style. He came to know breaking as a kid. 1 If you’d told him 44 years before that Breaking would one day become an Olympic sport, he wouldn’t have believed it at all. However, it has come true. Breakdancing was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2020, which indicated its growing acceptance as a sport. 2 Chinese athlete Liu Qingyi won a bronze medal in Breaking. The Olympic Games, of course, have brought more attention to Breaking and brought its top dancers more chances. Before the Olympics, most people were excited about the good news. However, some people also expressed their big worry. 3 They thought that Olympic judges might just pay attention to the difficulty of the dance moves, instead of the dancers’ passion (激情) and creativity. “ 4 ” Richard said. “The passion and the acceptance of the pain can both go along with your fight for life—they make the soul (灵魂) of the dance. We want to make sure that the soul isn’t changed.” For young Breakers, the Breaking in the Olympics means a new chance. “I think it’s amazing news,” said Jeremy, a Breaker in Alaska. “ 5 ” In conclusion, breakdancing becoming an Olympic sport has brought many changes, which provides a great boost to the global breakdancing group. A．It’s not just about the dance moves, B．It means Breaking will be seen by more people. C．He’s created many famous breaking dance moves. D．It attracted many passers-by to the area. E．They were afraid that the culture of Breaking might be changed. F．Then Breaking appeared in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese player Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese player has won an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign reporters 3 (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become the 4 (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star 5 the swimming pool. After 6 competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 7 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 8 it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign players, he responded (回应) with strength, using the result of breaking the world record 9 (answer) everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and players. His great 10 (achieve) will encourage more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Sport and sportsmanship 课时5 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇与短语 male adj. 男性的；雄性的 standard n. 标准；水平 weightlifting n. 举重 individually adv. 分别地；单独地 committee n. 委员会 update v. 更新 president n. 会长；主席 glue v. 黏合；粘牢 be glued to 全神贯注看着某物 句型 1. It was only in 1896 that the first modern Olympics took place in Athens, Greece. 直到 1896 年，第一届现代奥运会才在希腊雅典举办。 2. He wanted a motto for the Games that expressed the highest possible standard in sport. 他想为奥运会设计一句格言，表达体育运动所能达到的最高水准。 3. The central idea behind “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is that it inspires athletes to do their very best. “更快、更高、更强” 背后的核心思想是激励运动员拼尽全力。 4. It is not surprising, then, that records are broken at every Olympic Games! 所以每届奥运会都有纪录被打破，也就不足为奇了！ 5. The President of the IOC said that the aim of the Olympics is to make the world a better place through sport. 国际奥委会主席说，奥运会的目标是通过体育让世界变得更美好。 6. During the games, we not only cheer for our own country’s athletes, but also applaud athletes from other countries. 赛事期间，我们不仅为本国运动员加油，也为其他国家的运动员鼓掌。 ) 一、首字母提示填空 1.Only m________ athletes could take part in the ancient Olympic Games. 2.Our school sets a high s________ for all the student‑athletes. 3.W________ is one of the most exciting sports in the Olympics. 4.Don’t solve all the problems i________. You should work together. 5.The c________ will discuss the new Olympic plan next week. 6.They will u________ the information of the Olympic motto on the official website. 7.The p________ of the IOC will give a speech at the opening ceremony. 8.Lots of fans are g________ to their screens to watch the Olympic matches. 【答案】1. male, 2. standard, 3. Weightlifting, 4. individually, 5. committee, 6. update, 7. president, 8. glued 二、完成句子（根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限，考查上面重点句型） 1.________________________（直到 1896 年才）the first modern Olympics took place in Athens, Greece. 2.He hoped to get a motto that ________________________（表达体育运动所能达到的最高水准）. 3.The main idea of the motto is ________________________（激励运动员拼尽全力）. 4.________________________（不足为奇）that many records are broken in the Olympics. 5.The IOC president said the goal is ________________________（通过体育让世界变得更美好）. 6.We ________________________（不仅为我国运动员加油，而且为其他国家的运动员鼓掌）during the Olympic Games. 【答案】 1.It was only in 1896 that 2.expressed the highest possible standard in sport 3.that it inspires athletes to do their very best 4.It is not surprising 5.to make the world a better place through sport 6.not only cheer for our own country’s athletes, but also applaud athletes from other countries 一、语法选择 Sports are more than just winning or losing a game. They teach us valuable life lessons, especially teamwork. In a team game, every player has their own duty. No one can win a match all by 1 (they). Even the best player needs teammates’ help. When one member falls behind, others will encourage him and help him 2 (catch) up. Team spirit is the secret 3 success. It teaches us to trust others and work together. We must learn to share and communicate. Neither selfishness nor pride 4 (allow) in a good team. We may face difficulties during training. Sometimes we lose games. However, true sportsmanship tells us that the experience is 5 (value) than the score. What we learn is much more important 6 winning. A team 7 has good teamwork will always go further. Players support each other, practice together and improve together. They turn a group of people 8 a strong team. Sports are truly more than a game. They shape our personality and teach us how 9 (cooperate). We should keep the spirit and make ourselves 10 (good) in study and life. 1．A．themselves B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．catch B．catching C．to catching D．caught 3．A．of B．to C．for D．with 4．A．allow B．allows C．is allowed D．are allowed 5．A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the most valuable 6．A．then B．than C．over D．besides 7．A．who B．where C．that D．what 8．A．into B．to C．for D．in 9．A．cooperate B．to cooperate C．cooperating D．cooperates 10．A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文阐述了体育运动中团队合作的重要性及其对个人成长的积极影响。 【详解】 1．句意：没有人能单靠自己赢得比赛。 by oneself“独自”为固定短语，根据提示词they，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”指代players。them宾格，their形容词性物主代词，theirs名词性物主代词，均不能用于by后表示“独自”。 2．句意：当一名成员落后时，其他人会鼓励他并帮助他赶上。 固定搭配help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形catch“赶上”。catching现在分词，to catching搭配错误，caught过去式，均不能用于help sb.后。 3．句意：团队精神是成功的秘诀。 the secret to...“……的秘诀”为固定搭配，介词to“到”符合。of“的”，for“为了”，with“和”，均与secret搭配不当。 4．句意：在一个好的团队中，既不允许自私也不允许骄傲。 neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的名词为pride（单数），且主语与allow之间为被动关系，应用is allowed“被允许”。allow原形，allows第三人称单数主动，are allowed复数被动，均与就近原则和被动不符。 5．句意：然而，真正的体育精神告诉我们，这段经历比比分更有价值。 空后有than，应用比较级more valuable“更有价值的”。valuable原级，most valuable最高级，the most valuable前需加the，均与比较级不符。 6．句意：我们学到的东西比获胜重要得多。 空前的more important说明是比较级，需用than“比”构成比较结构。then“然后”，over“超过”，besides“此外”，均与比较结构不符。 7．句意：一个拥有良好团队合作的团队总会走得更远。 空处引导定语从句修饰team，且在从句中作主语，应用that“那个”。who指人，where指地点，what指是什么，均与指物不符。 8．句意：他们把一群人变成一个强大的团队。 turn...into...“把……变成……”为固定短语，into“进入”符合。to“到”，for“为了”，in“在……里”，均与固定搭配不符。 9．句意：它们塑造我们的个性，教会我们如何合作。 “疑问词+不定式”结构，how to cooperate“如何合作”符合。cooperate动词原形不能用于how to后，cooperating动名词，cooperates第三人称单数，均与结构不符。 10．句意：我们应该保持这种精神，让自己在学习和生活中变得更好。 句意是“我们要保持团队精神，让自己在学习和生活中变得更好”，暗含和之前的自身作比较的含义，要用形容词good的比较级better。good原级，well副词，best最高级，均与“变得更好”的比较级语境不符。 二、阅读匹配 （2026·广东深圳·一模）2026年冬奥会在意大利举行，下面的材料A～F是六项比赛的说明，请根据五个学生的描述，选择一个适合他们观看的比赛，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Zhang Wei loves skating events. He expects Chinese players to compete against strong Western players. 2 Liu Mei prefers team games. She is interested in relay competitions and supports the Chinese team. 3 Wang Ting is a big fan of Gu Ailing. However, she can only watch games in the daytime and cannot stay up late. 4 Li Hua is interested in skiing competitions. He admires Su Yiming and hopes to watch his game. 5 Chen Yu enjoys special and beautiful sports. He wants to watch a graceful (优雅的) competition. A．Su Yiming’s snowboard final will be on in the evening. Su is excellent in snowboarding and has a strong chance to win a gold medal. B．Gu Ailing’s final of women’s freeski big air will be on late at night. As a world-famous player, she receives high attention from the global media. C． The final of women’s 3,000-meter short-track relay (接力) will be on at midnight. It is a traditional strength of the Chinese team. D．Figure skating will be shown live at 03:00 a. m. It is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics and has smooth and beautiful movements. E. The final of men’s 1,500-meter speed skating will be on around midnight. Chinese player Ning Zhongyan will take part in it and try to break the long-term control of European and American countries. F. Gu Ailing’s final of women’s freeski half-pipe was put off because of heavy snow. It was first planned for the early morning, but it is now on in the afternoon. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了2026年意大利冬奥会六项比赛的时间、项目和看点，以及五位学生的观赛需求，需要为每位学生匹配最合适观看的比赛。 【详解】 1．张伟喜欢滑冰项目，希望看到中国选手对抗西方强队。E选项是男子1500米速度滑冰决赛，中国选手将挑战欧美国家，与张伟的需求匹配。 2．刘梅喜欢团体项目，对接力赛感兴趣并支持中国队。C选项是女子3000米短道接力决赛，是中国队传统优势项目，与刘梅的需求匹配。 3．王婷是谷爱凌的粉丝，只能白天看比赛，不能熬夜。F选项谷爱凌的自由式滑雪U型场地决赛改在下午进行，与王婷的需求匹配。 4．李华喜欢滑雪项目，崇拜苏翊鸣并希望看他的比赛。A选项是苏翊鸣的单板滑雪决赛，与李华的需求匹配。 5．陈宇喜欢特别、优美的运动，想看优雅的比赛。D选项花样滑冰动作流畅优美、姿态优雅，与陈宇的需求匹配。 一、完形填空 The 2026 Milan Winter Olympics brought us many touching moments. 33-year-old Chinese short track speed skater Fan Kexin took part in her fourth Olympics. After she successfully made her way to the next round of the women’s 500 m race, she cried at the side of the rink, because 20 years of hard training suddenly came to her 1 . Fan is not the only 2 who chooses to keep fighting. 35-year-old Italian skater Arianna Fontana competed in her sixth Olympics. 3 she didn’t win a gold medal this time, all the audience stood up to cheer for her spirit. These athletes know 4 that the road to the ice rink is full of difficulties. They have to get up at 4 a.m. to train every day, and 5 the pain of injuries again and again. When asked what the most important thing they got from sports is, they often say it’s not the medals, 6 the courage to face failure and stand up again. Their stories tell us that the 7 of sports is never only about winning. The spirit of never 8 shines brighter than any gold medal. When we meet difficulties in daily life, we can also 9 this spirit. No matter how hard the situation is, just keep going 10 you reach your goal. 1．A．mind B．dream C．plan D．advice 2．A．coach B．athlete C．reporter D．volunteer 3．A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 4．A．easily B．clearly C．suddenly D．politely 5．A．avoid B．hide C．cause D．bear 6．A．or B．but C．and D．so 7．A．rule B．future C．meaning D．history 8．A．giving up B．giving away C．giving out D．giving off 9．A．take after B．learn from C．look for D．care about 10．A．until B．after C．since D．though 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文通过范可新等运动员的故事，阐述了体育精神不仅是夺冠，更是永不放弃，鼓励我们在生活中学习这种坚持的精神。 【详解】 1．句意：在成功晋级女子500米比赛的下一轮后，她在冰场边落泪了，因为20年的艰苦训练突然涌上她的心头。 根据“20 years of hard training suddenly came to her”可知，此处指往事浮现在脑海中。come to one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“涌上心头”。 2．句意：范不是唯一选择继续奋斗的运动员。 根据上文“33-year-old Chinese short track speed skater…”和下文“These athletes…”可知，此处指运动员（athlete）。 3．句意：虽然这次她没有赢得金牌，但所有观众都站起来为她的精神欢呼。 “she didn’t win a gold medal”与“all the audience stood up to cheer for her spirit”之间存在转折让步关系，应用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。 4．句意：这些运动员清楚地知道通往冰场的道路充满困难。 根据“know...that the road to the ice rink is full of difficulties”，运动员对训练的艰辛应有清晰的认知，clearly“清楚地，清晰地”修饰动词know。 5．句意：他们每天必须凌晨4点起床训练，并且一次又一次地忍受受伤的痛苦。 根据“the pain of injuries”可知，运动员需要承受（bear）痛苦。 6．句意：当被问到从体育中学到了最重要的东西是什么时，他们常说最重要的不是奖牌，而是面对失败并重新站起来的勇气。 根据“not the medals...the courage”，可知此处考查not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”。 7．句意：他们的故事告诉我们，体育的意义绝不仅仅是获胜。 根据“The spirit of never...shines brighter than any gold medal.”可知，上下文是关于体育精神的讨论，此处指体育的内涵或意义（meaning）。 8．句意：永不放弃的精神比任何金牌都更闪耀。 根据“never...shines brighter”可知，指永不放弃的精神。give up 意为“放弃”，符合语境。 9．句意：当我们在日常生活中遇到困难时，我们也可以学习这种精神。 根据“No matter how hard the situation is...”可知，指从运动员身上汲取精神力量。learn from意为“向……学习”。 10．句意：无论情况多么艰难，继续前进，直到达到你的目标。 根据“keep going...you reach your goal”可知，指动作持续到某一时刻，until意为“直到”。 二、阅读理解 Alexia Danielsson was 14 when she first drove a Formula One (F1) car. Now 17 and competing in the Central European F4 series, she hopes one day to be on the F1 starting line for real. This August marked 50 years since Italy’s Lella Lombardi became the last female driver to start an F1 race. While F1 doesn’t limit participation by gender (性别), the sport remains male-dominated (男性主导的). Historically, only five women have officially competed in an F1 Grand Prix. Cultural barriers are one of the biggest challenges for women in racing. Because motorsport is seen as mainly for boys, women start racing later and have a harder time getting the necessary experience. Without many role models, it can also be difficult for girls to imagine a career in motorsport. Despite these challenges, positive changes are taking place. In 2022, the More than Equal project was launched to develop the first female F1 champion. A year later, F1 introduced the F1 Academy, a racing series designed to prepare female drivers for higher levels of competition. “What we do see is that there are more female drivers coming through,” the project’s chief executive, Tom Stanton, told Reuters (路透社). Although cultivating the next female F1 driver takes time, for supporters like Stanton, the focus is on taking it one step at a time. “It’s going to be a combination of us and teams and other support systems, and we are all going to have to work in concert to make it work,” he told Reuters. 1．What is Alexia Danielsson’s dream? A．To win the F4 championship. B．To become a racing coach. C．To compete in F1 races. D．To become the next Lella Lombardi. 2．Besides Lella Lombardi, how many female drivers have officially competed in an F1 Grand Prix? A．5. B．4. C．14. D．17. 3．Which of the challenges for women in racing is NOT mentioned? A．Fewer role models. B．Starting the sport later. C．Less necessary experience. D．Weaker in strength. 4．Why does the author mention “More than Equal” and “F1 Academy”? A．To compare two competing programs. B．To show efforts to support female drivers. C．To prove that women are better drivers. D．To explain the rules of F1 racing series. 5．What does “work in concert” mean in the last paragraph? A．To compete against each other. B．To play music during racing training. C．To train harder for future races. D．To work together to support female drivers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了女赛车手Alexia Danielsson以及女性在F1赛车领域面临的困境、为支持女性车手而开展的相关项目。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“she hopes one day to be on the F1 starting line for real”，可知她的梦想是参加F1比赛。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Historically, only five women have officially competed in an F1 Grand Prix.”，可知除Lella Lombardi外，还有四位女车手正式参加过F1大奖赛。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Because motorsport is seen as mainly for boys, women start racing later and have a harder time getting the necessary experience. Without many role models, it can also be difficult for girls to imagine a career in motorsport.”，可知文中没有提到体力薄弱这个挑战。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2022, the More than Equal project was launched to develop the first female F1 champion. A year later, F1 introduced the F1 Academy, a racing series designed to prepare female drivers for higher levels of competition.”，可知作者提及这两个项目，是为了展示支持女性车手的相关努力。 5．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“It’s going to be a combination of us and teams and other support systems, and we are all going to have to work in concert to make it work”，可知work in concert表示一起协作、共同支持女性车手。 三、阅读还原 Breakdancing (霹雳舞), also known as Breaking or simply “B-boying” or “B-girling”, is a style of street dance that originated in the 1970s among African American and Puerto Rican communities in New York City. Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon is one of the crazy fans of this dance style. He came to know breaking as a kid. 1 If you’d told him 44 years before that Breaking would one day become an Olympic sport, he wouldn’t have believed it at all. However, it has come true. Breakdancing was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2020, which indicated its growing acceptance as a sport. 2 Chinese athlete Liu Qingyi won a bronze medal in Breaking. The Olympic Games, of course, have brought more attention to Breaking and brought its top dancers more chances. Before the Olympics, most people were excited about the good news. However, some people also expressed their big worry. 3 They thought that Olympic judges might just pay attention to the difficulty of the dance moves, instead of the dancers’ passion (激情) and creativity. “ 4 ” Richard said. “The passion and the acceptance of the pain can both go along with your fight for life—they make the soul (灵魂) of the dance. We want to make sure that the soul isn’t changed.” For young Breakers, the Breaking in the Olympics means a new chance. “I think it’s amazing news,” said Jeremy, a Breaker in Alaska. “ 5 ” In conclusion, breakdancing becoming an Olympic sport has brought many changes, which provides a great boost to the global breakdancing group. A．It’s not just about the dance moves, B．It means Breaking will be seen by more people. C．He’s created many famous breaking dance moves. D．It attracted many passers-by to the area. E．They were afraid that the culture of Breaking might be changed. F．Then Breaking appeared in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍霹雳舞的起源，讲述它正式成为奥运会比赛项目，列举人们对此不同的看法，有人担忧奥运规则会改变霹雳舞本身的文化内核，年轻人则认为这是全新机遇，最后总结入奥推动了全球霹雳舞发展。 【详解】 1．前文介绍Richard是霹雳舞爱好者，小时候就接触霹雳舞。C选项“He’s created many famous breaking dance moves.”继续介绍他，说明他创作了许多知名霹雳舞动作，前后主语一致，衔接自然，符合语境。 2．上文提到霹雳舞2020年获得奥委会认可，后文提及中国选手刘清漪夺得铜牌。F选项“Then Breaking appeared in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris.”按照时间顺序，说明霹雳舞登上2024巴黎奥运会舞台，引出下文奥运赛事相关内容，符合语境。 3．上文提到一部分人表达担忧，后文说明他们担心评委只看重动作难度，忽视舞者热情与创造力。E选项“They were afraid that the culture of Breaking might be changed.”解释人们担忧的核心内容，承上启下，符合语境。 4．后文Richard发言强调热情、承受磨砺是舞蹈灵魂，不能丢失。A选项“It’s not just about the dance moves,”引出观点：霹雳舞不单单只是舞蹈动作，和后文重视精神内核形成呼应，符合语境。 5．Jeremy认为霹雳舞进入奥运会是极好的消息。B选项“It means Breaking will be seen by more people.”解释年轻人看好这件事的原因，说明能让更多人看见霹雳舞，符合语境。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese player Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese player has won an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign reporters 3 (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become the 4 (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star 5 the swimming pool. After 6 competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 7 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 8 it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign players, he responded (回应) with strength, using the result of breaking the world record 9 (answer) everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and players. His great 10 (achieve) will encourage more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. 【答案】 1．successfully     2．ninth 3．have given 4．fastest 5．in 6．the 7．himself 8．because 9．to answer 10．achievement 【导语】 本文讲述了在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国选手潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并成功夺得金牌，这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上的第九枚金牌，也是中国选手首次在该项目上获得奥运冠军，他的成就将激励更多中国孩子学习游泳。 【详解】 1．句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国选手潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。根据“winning the gold medal”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“winning”，表示“成功地赢得金牌”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。 2．句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上的第九枚金牌。根据“the...gold medal”可知，此处表示“第九枚金牌”，需要用序数词表示顺序，“nine”的序数词是“ninth”。故填ninth。 3．句意：自从潘展乐获得第一名以来，外国记者对他给予了高度赞扬。根据“since he won the first place”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Foreign reporters”是复数，助动词用“have”，“give”的过去分词是“given”。故填have given。 4．句意：他现在成为了世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。根据“the...man in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最快的人”，需要用形容词的最高级形式，“fast”的最高级是“fastest”。故填fastest。 5．句意：他现在成为了世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。根据“the swimming pool”可知，此处表示“在游泳池里”，应该用介词“in”表示“在……里面”。故填in。 6．句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到非常自豪。根据“competition”可知，此处特指上文提到的“男子100米自由泳决赛”，应该用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 7．句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到非常自豪。根据“Pan Zhanle was very proud of...”可知，此处表示“潘展乐为自己感到自豪”，应该用反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”。故填himself。 8．句意：他说这枚金牌对国家非常重要，因为这是中国人在这个项目上首次创造历史。根据“this gold medal was of great importance to the country...it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，应该用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：面对外国选手的漠视，他以实力回应，用打破世界纪录的成绩回应一切，赢得了外国观众和选手的认可。根据“using the result of breaking the world record...everything”可知，此处表示“用打破世界纪录的成绩来回应一切”，应该用动词不定式“to answer”作目的状语。故填to answer。 10．句意：他的伟大成就将鼓励越来越多的中国孩子在未来学习游泳。根据“His great...will encourage...”可知，此处表示“他的伟大成就”，应该用名词“achievement”作主语，此处表示单数概念，用单数形式。故填achievement。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $