精品解析：福建省厦门市华师希平双语高级中学2026-2027学年高二上10月第一次英语月考试题

华师希平双语高级中学2026—2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题 出题人：郭彬焕 审核人：宋健 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has Amy brought back? A. The milk and eggs. B. The bread and butter. C. The butter and eggs. 2. What would the woman like to do in the new year? A. Master photography. B. Do volunteer work. C. Start a business. 3. Who is probably the man? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A coach. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A machine. B. Energy bills. C. A kitchen. 5. What challenge does the man face? A. Setting up a new project. B. Collecting customer feedback. C. Balancing creativity with deadlines. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6. What is the woman's feeling now? A. Anxiety. B. Excitement. C. Disappointment. 7. What major did the woman choose? A. Physics. B. Data Science. C. Engineering 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题. 8. What was the original price of the running shoes? A. $80. B. $100. C. $120. 9. How will the woman pay? A. By check. B. In cash. C. By card. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10. What happened to Kathryn yesterday morning? A. Her project report got lost. B. Her Internet broke down. C. She got bitten by a dog. 11. What has Kathryn done to solve the difficulties of working from home? A. She has attended virtual meetings.  B. She has joined online communities. C. She has drawn up her work schedule. 12. How does Kathryn find working from home? A. Overall enjoyable. B. Extremely annoying. C. A bit time-wasting. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题. 13. What is Sean's first piece of advice for Tara? A. Adapting to the exam environment in advance. B. Starting her review with her favorite subject. C. Making a detailed study plan. 14. What did Tara do yesterday? A. She reviewed the textbook in the library. B. She read the exam information. C. She talked to her teacher. 15. What does Sean always do right before an exam? A. Write down his worries. B. Organize exam materials. C. Breathe deeply for several minutes. 16. How does Sean sound in the end? A. Nervous. B. Grateful. C. Encouraging. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17. Who became the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A. Leonid Ivanovic. B. Ashwath Kaushik. C. Jacek Stopa. 18. Where was Ashwath Kaushik born? A. In Singapore. B. In Switzerland. C. In India. 19. When did Ashwath Kaushik start playing chess? A. When he was 2. B. When he was 4. C. When he was 6. 20. Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A. It enables him to make friends more easily. B. It helps improve his thinking ability. C. It lets him spend quality time with his family. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Successful Persons Ingalls Wilder(1867-1957). Wilder was an American writer best known for her children’s book— Little House on the Prairie. She published her first book in 1932. The book proved a great success and she went on to write an eight- volume description of life in the 19th century based on her experiences on the American frontier(边境). Grandma Moses(1860-1961). Grandma Moses began painting at the age of 78 and became an artist of national folk art. At the age of 12, she began to work as a live-in housekeeper and was a housewife for many years. After she began painting, her works became very popular and she was famous as an artist who could begin a career very late in life— she died aged 101. Gladys Burrill(1918-2019). At the age of 86, Burrill ran her first marathon. Then at the age of 92, she completed the Hawaii marathon in a time of nine hours and 53 minutes. She once worked as a plane pilot and she stayed fit through climbing and hiking. She took up marathon running at an age when most are retiring from running. Harry Bernstein(1910-2011). Bernstein worked as a magazine editor. His first book was published in 2007. It was named The Invisible Wall: A Love Story That Broke Barriers and documented his early life and struggles growing up in a Cheshire mill town. He published four books in total and passed away in 2011, aged 101. 1. What do we know about Grandma Moses? A. She got many artists’ help. B. She began painting as a kid. C. She was popular with artists. D. She began working during her teen years. 2. What do the four person have in common? A. They achieved success late in life. B. They stayed physically active when they were old. C. They earned much money for their family. D. They were considered talented at an early age. 3. Who published his or her first works at the age of 97? A. Ingalls Wilder. B. Grandma Moses. C. Gladys Burrill. D. Harry Bernstein. B Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power. In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction. During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China. Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. 4. What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power. B. Peng was actually a very modest person. C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants. D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field. 5. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Focus on. B. Know about. C. Turn to. D. Research into. 6. How does the author develop the passage? A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance. C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research. 7. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage? A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country C Virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) was just an idea in the past but now it is becoming more and more a reality. Researchers have predictions that show virtual reality will make a great difference to our society. In the same way that the smartphone changed our lives, virtual reality may be set to do the same. Virtual reality changes how we view technology. Until now technology has always been something that we have viewed but never been truly immersed in (沉浸其中). Virtual reality has the power to change that. There will come a time when we sit on a VR chair or step inside a VR room, put on a VR device (设备), and enter a totally different world. The technology is largely available already, so with further advances taking place we could be about to enter entirely different worlds. Today the obvious application of virtual reality is gaming but there are many more applications as well. In business, virtual reality could be used to improve communications. Many companies have to pay a lot for sending their team to different places. As worldwide business continues, it is increasingly important for teams in different areas of the world to work together. Although the video meeting solutions have been a success, they are just not as good as the real thing. Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing without any of the expense of travel. While the virtual reality technology is still being developed we are not far away from a truly immersive experience. Within the next ten years, a solution will be in place, which will be so believable that people will be unable to tell the difference between it and reality. In time the cost will reduce as well, making it possible to have a VR experience in every home and business. 8. Why is the smartphone mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To show the popularity of virtual reality. B. To praise the development of virtual reality. C. To state people’s anxieties in terms of virtual reality. D. To explain the influence of virtual reality on people’s lives. 9. In which way is virtual reality technology different from the traditional technology? A. It reduces the need for the communication. B. It can provide an immersive experience. C. It is applied to gaming and business. D. It is more convenient to operate. 10. What does the underlined word “expense” mean in the third paragraph? A. Tiredness. B. Schedule. C. Stress. D. Cost. 11. What can we expect of the virtual reality technology? A. It will help reduce technology costs B. It will take people away from reality. C. It will be widely used in people’s lives. D. It will take the place of other technologies. D What time is it? It’s such a basic question and provokes me to take a look at time in the context of both humans and artificial intelligence. Simply put, AI operates inside the now, the perpetual present. Yet humans construct meaning across time. This “temporal divide” creates a key distinction, if not a conflict, that’s worthy of a deeper look. Typically, we evaluate artificial intelligence by capability, which includes things like speed, accuracy, fluency, and even scale. But my take is that this perspective misses something that is both critical and deeply human. Humans build meaning through continuity, and this includes memory, revision, anticipation, and the lived accumulation of experience. AI does not. For us, meaning is shaped across duration. We don’t form understanding from isolated frames. We learn from many moments that inform and reshape each other. The reliability of our beliefs depends on that slow integration. It’s how understanding matures into something stable, or perhaps better said, human. AI collapses time into immediacy. Each output stands alone without reference to what came before and without responsibility toward what may follow. This is why AI can be so persuasive, as it produces coherence (连贯性) without the weight of history behind it. A recent study that examined reasoning tasks illustrates this rather clearly. AI assistance led participants to perform slightly better, but to feel dramatically more improved than they actually were. This illusion emerges because instant coherence (tech) feels like internal mastery (human). Anyone who has used AI to summarise a concept has felt this. It happens when you read a smooth, confident explanation and suddenly believe you now “understand” it without any of the internal struggle that produces true understanding. The mind confuses the appearance of cognition with the acquisition of cognition. And the key distinction is that AI shortens the distance between exposure and confidence, not between exposure and wisdom. I think this matters because humans may begin adapting to the temporal logic of machines. If present-tense coherence becomes more rewarding than the slower accumulation of meaning, we could begin to trade our temporal cognition for the immediacy AI offers. The risk is not replacement, but more of a dissociation from the very structure of meaning-making that defines the human mind. The real question, as I have relentlessly asked, is not whether AI will think like we do. The question is whether we will continue to think like ourselves. To defend the narrative arc is far from a poetic gesture. It’s an essential cognitive practice. For me, it means tolerating slower understanding when speed is seductive. It means returning to the longer thread of experience when instant fluency tempts us. It means remembering that wisdom requires the friction of time. And that’s something we all should consider. Meaning is temporal. Story is temporal. Identity is temporal. AI does not live there. We do. 12. What does the “temporal divide” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A distinction in evaluating AI’s competences. B. A gap between present living and past reflection. C. A difference in how humans and AI make meaning. D. A divide in time management between humans and AI. 13. As for the result of the study examining reasoning skills, the author feels _______. A. worried B. surprised C. doubtful D. sympathetic 14. How does the author mainly develop the passage? A. By raising questions and solving them one by one. B. By citing studies and evaluating their limitations. C. By presenting a study and drawing a conclusion. D. By introducing a concept and making contrasts. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Exposure+Confidence=Mastery B. Coherence+Immediacy=Logic C. Duration+Friction=Wisdom D. Speed+Fluency=Insight 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. The way we communicate has changed greatly over the last decade due to technological advancements. ___16___ From personalized chatbots to speech recognition systems, AI is deeply changing how we interact with both machines and other people. The rise of AI-driven communication tools AI-powered communication tools are rapidly spreading in both personal and professional spaces. Individuals are using tools like voice assistants, predictive text and even AI-created content. ___17___ This growth indicates not only the popularity of AI solutions but also how rapidly they are being applied across industries. AI’s role in real-time communication ___18___ AI can assist in translating languages instantly, bridging communication gaps between people who speak different languages. Moreover, AI-driven transcription (转录) services are making meetings, interviews and educational events more efficient. The rapid growth of chatbots and virtual assistants Another area where AI is significantly changing communication is the use of chatbots and virtual assistants. ___19___ For example, they can manage simple requests and are becoming more advanced through machine learning, offering personalized responses and even emotional intelligence. Ethical (伦理的) and privacy concerns in AI communication Despite its impact on communication, AI also raises concerns regarding privacy, data security and ethical considerations. Many people fear that risks like data misuse and misinformation outweigh (超过) its benefits. ___20___ Looking ahead, the future of AI in communication holds exciting possibilities. With the right balance of rules and innovation, AI has the potential to make communication more inclusive and impactful than ever before. A. These include smartphones and social media. B. This is expected to change in the coming years. C. Among these changes, AI’s rise is the most significant. D. Businesses are integrating AI into their customer service. E. AI’s most powerful application in communication is enabling real-time interactions. F. These tools are reshaping customer service, marketing and even workplace communication. G. As AI’s role grows, governments and businesses must develop guidelines for responsible use. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. My journey into the world of rock climbing began through an online connection. I’ve been ____21____ about climbing for a long time but never got the opportunity to try it myself. I got in touch with Octavia, a seasoned climber, on social media. She was friendly and ____22____ to tell me about her history with rock climbing. I was immediately attracted. During the video chat, Octavia ____23____ me to climb near Brasov, one of the amazing locations for climbing. I was excited to meet her and experience her ____24____ for climbing firsthand. Octavia had ____25____ a beginner-friendly climbing route, ____26____ designed to provide both challenges and victories. My ____27____ about whether this was safe or not quickly disappeared. She explained the ____28____ features of the whole climbing equipment. With Octavia’s help, I began my first step and each foothold and handhold ____29____ my determination. Her constant encouragement acted as a safety net, ____30____ my confidence in the way I hadn’t anticipated. It also ____31____ a child-like enjoyment of adventure in me. After my initial climb, tiredness rose through my body, but it was ____32____ by an excitement that only adventure can bring. As time passed, however, the tiredness ____33____, and my energy levels gradually returned. Octavia’s encouragement became the ____34____ that kept me coming back for more. Rock climbing proved to be a dynamic integration of physical strength and mental ____35____. I wasn’t just climbing, I was solving problems and finding solutions. The support and friendship was an unexpected bonus. 21. A. committed B. annoyed C. enthusiastic D. nervous 22. A. bound B. hesitant C. anxious D. ashamed 23. A. assigned B. followed C. declined D. invited 24. A. passion B. target C. justice D. sympathy 25. A. detected B. prepared C. exposed D. observed 26. A. randomly B. thoughtfully C. frequently D. accidentally 27. A. fortune B. argument C. value D. doubt 28. A. evaluation B. prediction C. warning D. safety 29. A. frightened B. fueled C. struck D. anticipated 30. A. boosting B. envying C. shaking D. experimenting 31. A. tested out B. put through C. brought back D. held on 32. A. suspended B. recognized C. consulted D. accompanied 33. A. faded B. demonstrated C. sustained D. refreshed 34. A. dignity B. motivation C. symbol D. comprehension 35. A. perseverance B. campaign C. leadership D. integrity 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over a century ago, a young man named Fan Xudong walked along the coast in Tianjin, determined to produce alkali (碱) ____36____ (use) the country’s rich sea salt resources. In 1917, Fan ____37____ (found) the Yongli Alkali Factory and began a technology-driven path of independent innovation. After addressing a range of technical ____38____ (challenge), the company ____39____ (successful) produced high-quality sodium carbonate (碳酸钠) in 1926, and thus became the first Asian company to master the modern alkali production method. Their product, which won the gold medal at two international awards, ____40____ (praise) as a symbol of China’s modern industrial progress. In addition to alkali production, Yongli set up an ammonium sulfate (硫酸铵) plant (工厂) in Nanjing in 1934, ____41____ carried out research and production of the ammonium sulfate needed for the ____42____ (develop) of industry and agriculture. Fan treated research talents with deep respect. Numerous leading figures in China’s chemical industry came from the “Eternal Yellow” team established by Fan, leaving ____43____ lasting influence. Although Fan Xudong, ____44____ (acknowledge) as “the father of the Chinese chemical industry”, passed away many years ago, his spirit continues to be remembered. As many scholars have pointed out, Fan committed himself ____45____ China’s chemical industry, and in his “chemical dream”, he “lives on forever”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 46. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的电子设备进入我们的生活，平板电脑(tablet computer)便是其中之一。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对学生使用平板电脑的看法。要点如下： (1)平板电脑的好处； (2)平板电脑的负面影响； (3)提出自己的观点并说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Tom and his friend were walking to work. They were talking about the big football match. “Are you going to see the match?” Tom’s friend asked him. “No, I must go to work.” Tom said. Tom worked in the office of Mr. Bates. When Tom got to the office a letter was waiting for him. He opened it. “Dear Tom,” the letter began. “I’m writing to thank you for all your help, sending a ticket for the big match. I cannot go to the match because I am ill. I shall see it on TV. You can go to the match with my ticket.” Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. A ticket for the big match! He looked at the ticket again. “I must go to the match,” he thought. “I must. But how can I go?How can I get out of the office?I can’t tell Mr. Bates that I’m ill. He will know what I’m doing. He’ll know I’m trying to get out of the office and go to the big match.” Tom thought and thought. He could not do any work. Then, at twelve o’clock, he knew what to do. He stood up and walked to a telephone at the end of the street. He spoke to his sister. Jean. “Jean, this is Tom,” he said. “I want you to make a telephone call to my office. Ask to speak to Mr. Bates. Tell him you are speaking from a doctor’s office. Tell him that my mother is ill.” He put down the telephone and went back to the office. At one o’clock, Mr. Bates came up to him. “I have had bad news for you, Tom.” he said. “Your mother is ill. The doctor telephoned. You must go to her.” “Thank you,” Tom said. “I’ll go now. I’ll come back as soon as I can.” He left the office quickly for the football ground. The big match did not start until three but the ground was nearly full. But Tom’s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front. The football match was very good. Many people saw the match on TV. People at home could see everything in the football ground. (1)所续短文词数应为150词左右; (2)续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好; Paragraph 1: The next morning, when Tom walked into the office, Mr. Bates came up to him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Turning around, Tom saw a new television on the wall. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华师希平双语高级中学2026—2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题 出题人：郭彬焕 审核人：宋健 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has Amy brought back? A. The milk and eggs. B. The bread and butter. C. The butter and eggs. 2. What would the woman like to do in the new year? A. Master photography. B. Do volunteer work. C. Start a business. 3. Who is probably the man? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A coach. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A machine. B. Energy bills. C. A kitchen. 5. What challenge does the man face? A. Setting up a new project. B. Collecting customer feedback. C. Balancing creativity with deadlines. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6. What is the woman's feeling now? A. Anxiety. B. Excitement. C. Disappointment. 7. What major did the woman choose? A. Physics. B. Data Science. C. Engineering 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题. 8. What was the original price of the running shoes? A. $80. B. $100. C. $120. 9. How will the woman pay? A. By check. B. In cash. C. By card. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10. What happened to Kathryn yesterday morning? A. Her project report got lost. B. Her Internet broke down. C. She got bitten by a dog. 11. What has Kathryn done to solve the difficulties of working from home? A. She has attended virtual meetings.  B. She has joined online communities. C. She has drawn up her work schedule. 12. How does Kathryn find working from home? A. Overall enjoyable. B. Extremely annoying. C. A bit time-wasting. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题. 13. What is Sean's first piece of advice for Tara? A. Adapting to the exam environment in advance. B. Starting her review with her favorite subject. C. Making a detailed study plan. 14. What did Tara do yesterday? A. She reviewed the textbook in the library. B. She read the exam information. C. She talked to her teacher. 15. What does Sean always do right before an exam? A. Write down his worries. B. Organize exam materials. C. Breathe deeply for several minutes. 16. How does Sean sound in the end? A. Nervous. B. Grateful. C. Encouraging. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17. Who became the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A. Leonid Ivanovic. B. Ashwath Kaushik. C. Jacek Stopa. 18. Where was Ashwath Kaushik born? A. In Singapore. B. In Switzerland. C. In India. 19. When did Ashwath Kaushik start playing chess? A. When he was 2. B. When he was 4. C. When he was 6. 20. Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A. It enables him to make friends more easily. B. It helps improve his thinking ability. C. It lets him spend quality time with his family. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Successful Persons Ingalls Wilder(1867-1957). Wilder was an American writer best known for her children’s book— Little House on the Prairie. She published her first book in 1932. The book proved a great success and she went on to write an eight- volume description of life in the 19th century based on her experiences on the American frontier(边境). Grandma Moses(1860-1961). Grandma Moses began painting at the age of 78 and became an artist of national folk art. At the age of 12, she began to work as a live-in housekeeper and was a housewife for many years. After she began painting, her works became very popular and she was famous as an artist who could begin a career very late in life— she died aged 101. Gladys Burrill(1918-2019). At the age of 86, Burrill ran her first marathon. Then at the age of 92, she completed the Hawaii marathon in a time of nine hours and 53 minutes. She once worked as a plane pilot and she stayed fit through climbing and hiking. She took up marathon running at an age when most are retiring from running. Harry Bernstein(1910-2011). Bernstein worked as a magazine editor. His first book was published in 2007. It was named The Invisible Wall: A Love Story That Broke Barriers and documented his early life and struggles growing up in a Cheshire mill town. He published four books in total and passed away in 2011, aged 101. 1. What do we know about Grandma Moses? A. She got many artists’ help. B. She began painting as a kid. C. She was popular with artists. D. She began working during her teen years. 2. What do the four person have in common? A. They achieved success late in life. B. They stayed physically active when they were old. C. They earned much money for their family. D. They were considered talented at an early age. 3. Who published his or her first works at the age of 97? A. Ingalls Wilder. B. Grandma Moses. C. Gladys Burrill. D. Harry Bernstein. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四位大器晚成者的成功经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At the age of 12, she began to work as a live-in housekeeper and was a housewife for many years.(12岁时，她开始做住家管家，做了多年家庭主妇。)”可知，Grandma Moses在12岁时就开始工作了。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ingalls Wilder(1867-1957) . Wilder was an American writer best known for her children’s book— Little House on the Prairie.She published her first book in 1932.(Ingalls Wilder (1867 - 1957)。Wilder是一位美国作家，最著名的作品是她的儿童读物《草原上的小屋》。她于1932年出版了第一本书。)”以及第二段“Grandma Moses(1860-1961). Grandma Moses began painting at the age of 78 and became an artist of national folk art.(Grandma Moses (1860 - 1961)。Grandma Moses从78岁开始画画，成为民族民间艺术的艺术家。)”以及第三段“Gladys Burrill(1918-2019). At the age of 86, Burrill ran her first marathon. Then at the age of 92, she completed the Hawaii marathon in a time of nine hours and 53 minutes.( Gladys Burrill(1918 - 2019)。86岁时，Burrill第一次跑马拉松。92岁时，她以9小时53分钟的成绩完成了夏威夷马拉松赛。)”以及最后一段“Harry Bernstein(1910-2011). Bernstein worked as a magazine editor. His first book was published in 2007.( Harry Bernstein (1910 - 2011)。Bernstein是一名杂志编辑。他的第一本书于2007年出版。)”可知这四个人的共同之处在于他们都是在晚年取得了成功。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Harry Bernstein(1910-2011). Bernstein worked as a magazine editor. His first book was published in 2007.( Harry Bernstein (1910 - 2011)。Bernstein是一名杂志编辑。他的第一本书于2007年出版。)”可知Harry Bernstein在97岁（2007-1910）时出版了他的第一部作品。故选D项。 B Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power. In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction. During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China. Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. 4. What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power. B. Peng was actually a very modest person. C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants. D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field. 5. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Focus on. B. Know about. C. Turn to. D. Research into. 6. How does the author develop the passage? A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance. C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research. 7. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage? A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄院士的生平事迹和重要贡献。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. (尽管彭是中国核电工业的奠基人之一，但他说自己在这项任务中发挥的作用很小)”可推知，彭士禄院士是一个非常谦虚的人。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. (彭被选派到苏联学习化学机械。1956年，当他即将毕业时，他面临着人生的转折点)”和下文“the atomic energy major (原子能专业)”可知，彭面临的转折点是放弃自己原来的专业，改学原子能专业，turn to表示“转向”，与画线部分意义一致。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题，再结合第二段中“Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. (彭于1925年出生在一个英雄家庭)”、“In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. (1956年，当他即将毕业时，他面临着人生的转折点)”、第三段中“In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. (1958年，中国开始独立研制自己的核潜艇，彭被任命负责核动力推进系统的研究和设计。在20世纪80年代，中国决定建造一座商业核电站)”、第四段中“In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (1994年他当选为中国工程院院士)”和最后一段中“Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 (彭于2021年3月22日在北京去世)”可知，文章按照时间顺序讲述彭士禄院士的生平。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. (事实上，从第一代核潜艇到大亚湾和秦山核电站的建设，他在中国早期的大部分核电项目中都担任领导职务)”和最后一段中“The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. (中共中央宣传部授予他“时代楷模”称号，以表彰他的贡献)”可知，文章讲述了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄的事迹，尤其体现了彭士禄为祖国发展所做的贡献。因此，D项“一位核英雄致力于帮助他的国家”最契合彭士禄的人物事迹和贡献，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) was just an idea in the past but now it is becoming more and more a reality. Researchers have predictions that show virtual reality will make a great difference to our society. In the same way that the smartphone changed our lives, virtual reality may be set to do the same. Virtual reality changes how we view technology. Until now technology has always been something that we have viewed but never been truly immersed in (沉浸其中). Virtual reality has the power to change that. There will come a time when we sit on a VR chair or step inside a VR room, put on a VR device (设备), and enter a totally different world. The technology is largely available already, so with further advances taking place we could be about to enter entirely different worlds. Today the obvious application of virtual reality is gaming but there are many more applications as well. In business, virtual reality could be used to improve communications. Many companies have to pay a lot for sending their team to different places. As worldwide business continues, it is increasingly important for teams in different areas of the world to work together. Although the video meeting solutions have been a success, they are just not as good as the real thing. Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing without any of the expense of travel. While the virtual reality technology is still being developed we are not far away from a truly immersive experience. Within the next ten years, a solution will be in place, which will be so believable that people will be unable to tell the difference between it and reality. In time the cost will reduce as well, making it possible to have a VR experience in every home and business. 8. Why is the smartphone mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To show the popularity of virtual reality. B. To praise the development of virtual reality. C. To state people’s anxieties in terms of virtual reality. D. To explain the influence of virtual reality on people’s lives. 9. In which way is virtual reality technology different from the traditional technology? A. It reduces the need for the communication. B. It can provide an immersive experience. C. It is applied to gaming and business. D. It is more convenient to operate. 10. What does the underlined word “expense” mean in the third paragraph? A. Tiredness. B. Schedule. C. Stress. D. Cost. 11. What can we expect of the virtual reality technology? A. It will help reduce technology costs B. It will take people away from reality. C. It will be widely used in people’s lives. D. It will take the place of other technologies. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了虚拟现实技术的现状及其对未来社会可能产生的影响，与过去的技术以及当前的应用进行对比，并展望其未来的发展及应用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Researchers have predictions that show virtual reality will make a great difference to our society. In the same way that the smartphone changed our lives, virtual reality may be set to do the same. (研究人员预测虚拟现实将对我们的社会带来巨大变化。正如智能手机改变了我们的生活，虚拟现实可能将同样做到这一点)”可以推知，此处提到智能手机是为了说明虚拟现实对人类生活的影响。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Until now technology has always been something that we have viewed but never been truly immersed in. Virtual reality has the power to change that. (直到现在，技术一直是我们所看到的东西，但从未真正沉浸其中。虚拟现实有力量改变这一点)”可以推知，虚拟现实技术不同于传统技术的地方在于它可以提供沉浸式体验。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing (虚拟现实可以提供与真实事物一样好的体验)”可知，虚拟现实没有任何旅行的费用。所以“expense”结合上下文可知指的是旅行中的开销，所以“expense”是“费用、成本”的意思。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In time the cost will reduce as well, making it possible to have a VR experience in every home and business. (随着时间的推移，成本也将降低，使每个家庭和企业都可以获得VR体验)可以推知，虚拟现实技术将在未来被广泛应用于人们的生活。故选C。 D What time is it? It’s such a basic question and provokes me to take a look at time in the context of both humans and artificial intelligence. Simply put, AI operates inside the now, the perpetual present. Yet humans construct meaning across time. This “temporal divide” creates a key distinction, if not a conflict, that’s worthy of a deeper look. Typically, we evaluate artificial intelligence by capability, which includes things like speed, accuracy, fluency, and even scale. But my take is that this perspective misses something that is both critical and deeply human. Humans build meaning through continuity, and this includes memory, revision, anticipation, and the lived accumulation of experience. AI does not. For us, meaning is shaped across duration. We don’t form understanding from isolated frames. We learn from many moments that inform and reshape each other. The reliability of our beliefs depends on that slow integration. It’s how understanding matures into something stable, or perhaps better said, human. AI collapses time into immediacy. Each output stands alone without reference to what came before and without responsibility toward what may follow. This is why AI can be so persuasive, as it produces coherence (连贯性) without the weight of history behind it. A recent study that examined reasoning tasks illustrates this rather clearly. AI assistance led participants to perform slightly better, but to feel dramatically more improved than they actually were. This illusion emerges because instant coherence (tech) feels like internal mastery (human). Anyone who has used AI to summarise a concept has felt this. It happens when you read a smooth, confident explanation and suddenly believe you now “understand” it without any of the internal struggle that produces true understanding. The mind confuses the appearance of cognition with the acquisition of cognition. And the key distinction is that AI shortens the distance between exposure and confidence, not between exposure and wisdom. I think this matters because humans may begin adapting to the temporal logic of machines. If present-tense coherence becomes more rewarding than the slower accumulation of meaning, we could begin to trade our temporal cognition for the immediacy AI offers. The risk is not replacement, but more of a dissociation from the very structure of meaning-making that defines the human mind. The real question, as I have relentlessly asked, is not whether AI will think like we do. The question is whether we will continue to think like ourselves. To defend the narrative arc is far from a poetic gesture. It’s an essential cognitive practice. For me, it means tolerating slower understanding when speed is seductive. It means returning to the longer thread of experience when instant fluency tempts us. It means remembering that wisdom requires the friction of time. And that’s something we all should consider. Meaning is temporal. Story is temporal. Identity is temporal. AI does not live there. We do. 12. What does the “temporal divide” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A distinction in evaluating AI’s competences. B. A gap between present living and past reflection. C. A difference in how humans and AI make meaning. D. A divide in time management between humans and AI. 13. As for the result of the study examining reasoning skills, the author feels _______. A. worried B. surprised C. doubtful D. sympathetic 14. How does the author mainly develop the passage? A. By raising questions and solving them one by one. B. By citing studies and evaluating their limitations. C. By presenting a study and drawing a conclusion. D. By introducing a concept and making contrasts. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Exposure+Confidence=Mastery B. Coherence+Immediacy=Logic C. Duration+Friction=Wisdom D. Speed+Fluency=Insight 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章对比人类与人工智能的时间认知差异，指出AI即时性特点的弊端，警示人类坚守自身时间性认知与智慧。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Simply put, AI operates inside the now, the perpetual present. Yet humans construct meaning across time. This “temporal divide” creates a key distinction, if not a conflict, that’s worthy of a deeper look.(简单来说，人工智能运作于当下、永恒的此刻。而人类跨越时间构建意义。这种“temporal divide”形成了一种值得深入探究的关键区别，甚至可以说是冲突)”以及第二段“Humans build meaning through continuity... AI does not.(人类通过延续性构建意义……而人工智能不能)”可知，“temporal divide”指人类和人工智能构建意义的方式不同。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“I think this matters because humans may begin adapting to the temporal logic of machines... we could begin to trade our temporal cognition for the immediacy AI offers. The risk is not replacement, but more of a dissociation from the very structure of meaning-making that defines the human mind.(我认为这很重要，因为人类可能会开始适应机器的时间逻辑……我们可能会用自身的时间认知换取人工智能提供的即时性。风险不在于被取代，而在于逐渐脱离定义人类思维的意义构建体系)”可知，作者对这项研究反映出的现象感到担忧。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Simply put, AI operates inside the now, the perpetual present. Yet humans construct meaning across time. This “temporal divide” creates a key distinction, if not a conflict, that’s worthy of a deeper look.(简单来说，人工智能运作于当下、永恒的此刻。而人类跨越时间构建意义。这种“时间差异”形成了一种值得深入探究的关键区别，甚至可以说是冲突)”以及后文多处对比人类依靠时间延续构建意义、人工智能将时间压缩为即时反应的不同模式可知，文章先引出时间差异这一概念，再通过对比人与人工智能的思维特点展开论述。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It means tolerating slower understanding when speed is seductive. It means returning to the longer thread of experience when instant fluency tempts us. It means remembering that wisdom requires the friction of time.(这意味着在速度极具诱惑时，包容缓慢的理解；在即时流畅性诱惑我们时，回归更长的经验脉络；我们要记住，智慧需要时间的磨砺)”可知，时长积累与时间磨砺方能造就智慧，即Duration+Friction=Wisdom。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. The way we communicate has changed greatly over the last decade due to technological advancements. ___16___ From personalized chatbots to speech recognition systems, AI is deeply changing how we interact with both machines and other people. The rise of AI-driven communication tools AI-powered communication tools are rapidly spreading in both personal and professional spaces. Individuals are using tools like voice assistants, predictive text and even AI-created content. ___17___ This growth indicates not only the popularity of AI solutions but also how rapidly they are being applied across industries. AI’s role in real-time communication ___18___ AI can assist in translating languages instantly, bridging communication gaps between people who speak different languages. Moreover, AI-driven transcription (转录) services are making meetings, interviews and educational events more efficient. The rapid growth of chatbots and virtual assistants Another area where AI is significantly changing communication is the use of chatbots and virtual assistants. ___19___ For example, they can manage simple requests and are becoming more advanced through machine learning, offering personalized responses and even emotional intelligence. Ethical (伦理的) and privacy concerns in AI communication Despite its impact on communication, AI also raises concerns regarding privacy, data security and ethical considerations. Many people fear that risks like data misuse and misinformation outweigh (超过) its benefits. ___20___ Looking ahead, the future of AI in communication holds exciting possibilities. With the right balance of rules and innovation, AI has the potential to make communication more inclusive and impactful than ever before. A. These include smartphones and social media. B. This is expected to change in the coming years. C. Among these changes, AI’s rise is the most significant. D. Businesses are integrating AI into their customer service. E. AI’s most powerful application in communication is enabling real-time interactions. F. These tools are reshaping customer service, marketing and even workplace communication. G. As AI’s role grows, governments and businesses must develop guidelines for responsible use. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能给交流带来的改变、人工智能在交流中的应用，同时提及相关的伦理与隐私隐患，并展望人工智能在交流领域的未来。 【16题详解】 由上文“The way we communicate has changed greatly over the last decade due to technological advancements.(在过去十年里，由于科技进步，我们的交流方式发生了巨大变化。)”以及下文“From personalized chatbots to speech recognition systems, AI is deeply changing how we interact with both machines and other people.(从个性化聊天机器人到语音识别系统，人工智能正在深刻改变我们和机器、和他人互动的方式。)”可知，空格处起到承上启下的作用，引出人工智能这一变化。C选项“Among these changes, AI’s rise is the most significant.(在这些变化之中，人工智能的兴起是影响最大的。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“these changes”承接上文的“has changed greatly”，“AI’s rise”呼应下文的“AI”。 【17题详解】 由上文“AI-powered communication tools are rapidly spreading in both personal and professional spaces. Individuals are using tools like voice assistants, predictive text and even AI-created content.(人工智能驱动的通讯工具正在个人和专业领域迅速普及。个人正在使用语音助手、预测文本甚至人工智能生成内容这类工具。)”以及下文“This growth indicates not only the popularity of AI solutions but also how rapidly they are being applied across industries.(这种增长不仅说明人工智能方案很受欢迎，也体现它们正快速应用在各行各业。)”可知，前面介绍个人使用人工智能工具，这里继续介绍企业对人工智能的应用。D选项“Businesses are integrating AI into their customer service.(企业正把人工智能融入客户服务当中。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Businesses”承接上文的“professional spaces”，“integrating AI”呼应下文的“AI solutions”。 【18题详解】 由本段小标题“AI’s role in real-time communication(人工智能在实时交流中的作用)”以及下文“AI can assist in translating languages instantly, bridging communication gaps between people who speak different languages.(人工智能可以辅助即时翻译，弥合说不同语言人群之间的沟通隔阂。)”可知，本段围绕实时交流展开。E选项“AI’s most powerful application in communication is enabling real-time interactions.(人工智能在交流领域最强的应用就是实现实时互动。)”可以总起本段内容，引出下文例子，该选项中的“real-time interactions”呼应下文的“translating languages instantly”。 【19题详解】 由上文“Another area where AI is significantly changing communication is the use of chatbots and virtual assistants.(人工智能显著改变交流的另一个领域是聊天机器人和虚拟助手的使用。)”以及下文“For example, they can manage simple requests and are becoming more advanced through machine learning, offering personalized responses and even emotional intelligence.(例如，它们可以处理简单需求，并且借助机器学习变得更加先进，提供个性化回复，甚至拥有情商。)”可知，空格处介绍这类工具带来的影响。F选项“These tools are reshaping customer service, marketing and even workplace communication.(这些工具正在重塑客户服务、市场营销甚至职场交流。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“These tools”指代上文的“chatbots and virtual assistants”。 【20题详解】 由上文“Many people fear that risks like data misuse and misinformation outweigh (超过) its benefits.(很多人担心数据滥用、虚假信息这类风险超过它带来的好处。)”可知，空格处针对前面的隐患，提出要制定规范、合理使用。G选项“As AI’s role grows, governments and businesses must develop guidelines for responsible use.(随着人工智能发挥的作用越来越大，政府和企业必须制定准则，引导人们负责任地使用它。)”能承接上文的担忧，符合题意，该选项中的“responsible use”与上文的“misuse and misinformation”形成对比。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. My journey into the world of rock climbing began through an online connection. I’ve been ____21____ about climbing for a long time but never got the opportunity to try it myself. I got in touch with Octavia, a seasoned climber, on social media. She was friendly and ____22____ to tell me about her history with rock climbing. I was immediately attracted. During the video chat, Octavia ____23____ me to climb near Brasov, one of the amazing locations for climbing. I was excited to meet her and experience her ____24____ for climbing firsthand. Octavia had ____25____ a beginner-friendly climbing route, ____26____ designed to provide both challenges and victories. My ____27____ about whether this was safe or not quickly disappeared. She explained the ____28____ features of the whole climbing equipment. With Octavia’s help, I began my first step and each foothold and handhold ____29____ my determination. Her constant encouragement acted as a safety net, ____30____ my confidence in the way I hadn’t anticipated. It also ____31____ a child-like enjoyment of adventure in me. After my initial climb, tiredness rose through my body, but it was ____32____ by an excitement that only adventure can bring. As time passed, however, the tiredness ____33____, and my energy levels gradually returned. Octavia’s encouragement became the ____34____ that kept me coming back for more. Rock climbing proved to be a dynamic integration of physical strength and mental ____35____. I wasn’t just climbing, I was solving problems and finding solutions. The support and friendship was an unexpected bonus. 21. A. committed B. annoyed C. enthusiastic D. nervous 22. A. bound B. hesitant C. anxious D. ashamed 23. A. assigned B. followed C. declined D. invited 24. A. passion B. target C. justice D. sympathy 25. A. detected B. prepared C. exposed D. observed 26. A. randomly B. thoughtfully C. frequently D. accidentally 27. A. fortune B. argument C. value D. doubt 28. A. evaluation B. prediction C. warning D. safety 29. A. frightened B. fueled C. struck D. anticipated 30. A. boosting B. envying C. shaking D. experimenting 31. A. tested out B. put through C. brought back D. held on 32. A. suspended B. recognized C. consulted D. accompanied 33. A. faded B. demonstrated C. sustained D. refreshed 34. A. dignity B. motivation C. symbol D. comprehension 35. A. perseverance B. campaign C. leadership D. integrity 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己通过社交媒体结识了一位有经验的攀岩者Octavia，并在她的邀请下第一次尝试了攀岩运动的经历，描述了初次攀岩的感受以及这项运动对身体和心理带来的挑战。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直热衷于攀岩，但一直没有机会亲自尝试。A. committed忠诚的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“but never got the opportunity to try it myself”可知，作者想尝试攀岩，但是没有机会，由此可推断出，作者热衷于攀岩。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很友好，急切地告诉我她攀岩的历史。A. bound必然的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. anxious渴望的，急切的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“She was friendly”可知，Octavia对作者很友好，再结合后文的“to tell me about her history with rock climbing”可知，Octavia急切地跟作者分享她的攀岩历史。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频聊天期间，Octavia邀请我去布拉斯夫附近攀岩，那是攀岩的绝佳地点之一。A. assigned分配；B. followed跟随；C. declined拒绝；D. invited邀请。根据后文“I was excited to meet her and experience her   __4__ for climbing firsthand.”可知，作者很兴奋去见Octavia，由此可推断出，Octavia邀请作者去攀岩。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋能见到她，能亲自体验她对攀岩的热情。A. passion热情；B. target目标；C. justice正义；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“tell me about her history with rock climbing”和“I was immediately attracted”可知，Octavia分享攀岩历史这件事立刻吸引了作者，由此可推断出，Octavia对攀岩有热情。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Octavia准备了一条适合新手的攀岩路线，这条路线是经过深思熟虑设计的，旨在提供挑战和胜利。A. detected发现；B. prepared准备；C. exposed暴露；D. observed观察。根据后文“a beginner-friendly climbing route”可知，这是一条适合新手的攀岩路线，由此可推断出，这是Octavia专门为作者准备的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Octavia准备了一条适合新手的攀岩路线，这条路线是经过深思熟虑设计的，旨在提供挑战和胜利。A. randomly随机地；B. thoughtfully深思熟虑地；C. frequently频繁地；D. accidentally意外地。根据前文“a beginner-friendly climbing route”以及后文“designed to provide both challenges and victories”可知，这条攀岩路线是初学者攀岩路线，旨在提供挑战和胜利，由此可推断出，这条路线是Octavia深思熟虑设计的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对于这是否安全这件事的疑虑很快就消失了。A. fortune运气；B. argument争论；C. value价值；D. doubt疑虑。根据后文“whether this was safe or not were quickly disappeared”可知，最初作者对安全性有所疑虑，但这种疑虑很快消失。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释了整个攀岩设备的安全特性。A. evaluation评估；B. prediction预测；C. warning警告；D. safety安全。根据前文“My __7__ about whether this was safe or not were quickly disappeared”可知，作者对于攀岩的安全性有疑虑，再结合后文的“features of the whole climbing equipment”可知，Octavia给作者解释了攀岩设备的相关特性，由此可推断出，Octavia给作者解释的是攀岩设备的安全特性。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Octavia的帮助下，我迈出了第一步，每一个立足点和支撑点都增强了我的决心。A. frightened吓唬；B. fueled增强；C. struck打击；D. anticipated预期。根据后文“my determination”可知，Octavia帮助作者开始了攀岩之旅，作者每迈出一步，都增强了作者攀岩的决心。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断的鼓励就像一张安全网，增强了我的信心，这是我未曾预料到的。A. boosting增强；B. envying嫉妒；C. shaking摇晃；D. experimenting做实验。根据前文“Her constant encouragement”可知，Octavia一直在鼓励作者，再结合后文“my confidence”可知，Octavia的鼓励增强了作者的信心。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它也让我找回了孩童般的冒险乐趣。A. tested out试验；B. put through接通电话；C. brought back带回；D. held on坚持。根据后文的“a child-like enjoyment of adventure”可知，攀岩让作者找回了孩童般的冒险乐趣。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我最初的攀爬之后，疲倦感在我的身体里蔓延开来，但它伴随着一种只有冒险才能带来的兴奋感。A. suspended暂停；B. recognized认出；C. consulted咨询；D. accompanied伴随。根据前文“After my initial climb, tiredness rose through my body”可知，作者初次攀岩后感到疲倦，再结合后文“by an excitement that only adventure can bring”可知，但是作者同时也感到很兴奋，由此可推断出，疲倦感伴随着兴奋感。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，疲倦感逐渐消退，我的能量水平也逐渐恢复。A. faded消退；B. demonstrated证明；C. sustained维持；D. refreshed恢复精力。根据后文的“my energy levels gradually returned”可知，作者的能量水平逐渐恢复了，由此可推断出，作者的疲倦感逐渐消退。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Octavia的鼓励成为让我回来的动力。A. dignity尊严；B. motivation动力；C. symbol象征；D. comprehension理解。根据后文“kept me coming back for more”可知，作者不断地回来尝试攀岩，可推知，Octavia的鼓励是作者继续攀岩的动力。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀岩证明了是体力和毅力的完美结合。A. perseverance毅力；B. campaign活动；C. leadership领导力；D. integrity正直。根据前文对作者攀岩经历的描述，再结合“a dynamic combination of physical strength and mental”可知，攀岩需要体力，同时也需要坚持下去的毅力。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over a century ago, a young man named Fan Xudong walked along the coast in Tianjin, determined to produce alkali (碱) ____36____ (use) the country’s rich sea salt resources. In 1917, Fan ____37____ (found) the Yongli Alkali Factory and began a technology-driven path of independent innovation. After addressing a range of technical ____38____ (challenge), the company ____39____ (successful) produced high-quality sodium carbonate (碳酸钠) in 1926, and thus became the first Asian company to master the modern alkali production method. Their product, which won the gold medal at two international awards, ____40____ (praise) as a symbol of China’s modern industrial progress. In addition to alkali production, Yongli set up an ammonium sulfate (硫酸铵) plant (工厂) in Nanjing in 1934, ____41____ carried out research and production of the ammonium sulfate needed for the ____42____ (develop) of industry and agriculture. Fan treated research talents with deep respect. Numerous leading figures in China’s chemical industry came from the “Eternal Yellow” team established by Fan, leaving ____43____ lasting influence. Although Fan Xudong, ____44____ (acknowledge) as “the father of the Chinese chemical industry”, passed away many years ago, his spirit continues to be remembered. As many scholars have pointed out, Fan committed himself ____45____ China’s chemical industry, and in his “chemical dream”, he “lives on forever”. 【答案】36. using 37. founded 38. challenges 39. successfully 40. was praised 41. and 42. development 43. a 44. acknowledged 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“中国化学工业之父”范旭东创办永利碱厂，坚持自主创新，发展化工实业，其精神一直被后人铭记。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个多世纪前，名叫范旭东的年轻人沿着天津海岸漫步，决心利用国内丰富的海盐资源制碱。空处作非谓语动词，use和逻辑主语a young man是主动关系，用现在分词using作状语。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1917年，范旭东创办永利碱厂，开启一条技术驱动的自主创新之路。时间状语In 1917为过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式founded。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：攻克一系列技术挑战之后，这家公司在1926年成功产出高品质碳酸钠，从而成为第一家掌握现代碱生产方法的亚洲公司。a range of后接可数名词复数形式challenges。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词produced，应使用副词形式successfully，作状语。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：他们的产品斩获两项国际奖项，被誉为中国近代工业进步的象征。根据句中won可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语Their product和praise之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Their product，be动词使用was。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：除制碱外，永利于1934年在南京建成硫酸铵厂，开展工农业发展所需硫酸铵的研究和生产。set up和carried out是并列谓语，应使用并列连词and连接。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the后接名词形式development，作宾语。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国化工行业众多领军人物都出自范旭东组建的“永久黄”团队，留下了深远的影响。此处表示一种深远的影响，空处应使用不定冠词，lasting以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：范旭东被公认为“中国化学工业之父”，虽然早已离世，但他的精神仍被铭记。句中已有谓语passed，空处作非谓语动词，固定搭配be acknowledged as，表示“被公认为”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词acknowledged作后置定语。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：正如诸多学者所言，范旭东投身于中国化学工业，在他的“化工梦”里，他获得永生。固定搭配commit oneself to sth.表示“致力于、投身于某事”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 46. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的电子设备进入我们的生活，平板电脑(tablet computer)便是其中之一。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对学生使用平板电脑的看法。要点如下： (1)平板电脑的好处； (2)平板电脑的负面影响； (3)提出自己的观点并说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Nowadays, tablet computers are widely used among students. They bring us plenty of advantages. We can look up learning materials quickly, watch educational videos and take online classes conveniently. However, every coin has two sides. Some students are addicted to games or short videos on tablets, which takes up much study time. Staring at the screen for long also harms their eyesight. In my opinion, students can use tablets properly. We should set rules for ourselves and use them mainly for study. If we make good use of them, tablets will be helpful learning tools. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英语写一篇短文，谈谈平板电脑的好处及负面影响，提出自己的观点并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 广泛地：widely → extensively 合适地：properly → appropriately 占用：take up → occupy 规则：rule → regulation 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Nowadays, tablet computers are widely used among students. They bring us plenty of advantages.  拓展句：Nowadays, tablet computers, which bring us plenty of advantages, are widely used among students.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students are addicted to games or short videos on tablets, which takes up much study time. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If we make good use of them, tablets will be helpful learning tools. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Tom and his friend were walking to work. They were talking about the big football match. “Are you going to see the match?” Tom’s friend asked him. “No, I must go to work.” Tom said. Tom worked in the office of Mr. Bates. When Tom got to the office a letter was waiting for him. He opened it. “Dear Tom,” the letter began. “I’m writing to thank you for all your help, sending a ticket for the big match. I cannot go to the match because I am ill. I shall see it on TV. You can go to the match with my ticket.” Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. A ticket for the big match! He looked at the ticket again. “I must go to the match,” he thought. “I must. But how can I go?How can I get out of the office?I can’t tell Mr. Bates that I’m ill. He will know what I’m doing. He’ll know I’m trying to get out of the office and go to the big match.” Tom thought and thought. He could not do any work. Then, at twelve o’clock, he knew what to do. He stood up and walked to a telephone at the end of the street. He spoke to his sister. Jean. “Jean, this is Tom,” he said. “I want you to make a telephone call to my office. Ask to speak to Mr. Bates. Tell him you are speaking from a doctor’s office. Tell him that my mother is ill.” He put down the telephone and went back to the office. At one o’clock, Mr. Bates came up to him. “I have had bad news for you, Tom.” he said. “Your mother is ill. The doctor telephoned. You must go to her.” “Thank you,” Tom said. “I’ll go now. I’ll come back as soon as I can.” He left the office quickly for the football ground. The big match did not start until three but the ground was nearly full. But Tom’s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front. The football match was very good. Many people saw the match on TV. People at home could see everything in the football ground. (1)所续短文词数应为150词左右; (2)续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好; Paragraph 1: The next morning, when Tom walked into the office, Mr. Bates came up to him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Turning around, Tom saw a new television on the wall. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, when Tom walked into the office, Mr. Bates came up to him. Confident that no one knew his little trick, Tom greeted Mr. Bates as usual. “How is your mother?” Mr. Bates asked. There was something awful in his voice, but Tom try to keep calm. “Oh, she is a little better. Thank you.” Tom said, trying to hide his anxiety. “Go home.” Mr. Bates said, “Don’t come to this office again. Hearing the words, Tom was confused, unable to figure out why. Without saying anything, Mr. Bates pointed to the wall behind him. Turning around, Tom saw a new television on the wall. “You had a very good ticket, didn’t you? You were right in front of all the people, weren’t you?” asked Mr. Bates, coldly. His words sent a chill down Tom’s spine. It suddenly dawned on him that Mr. Bates had brought this television in yesterday afternoon so that everyone could see the big match in the office. Thanks to the very good ticket, everyone could see him on TV. Feeling regretful and ashamed, Tom finally understood the old saying: Honesty is always the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以对话形式，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友正步行去上班，他们在谈论重大的足球比赛，朋友给了他门票。于是汤姆想要通过妹妹撒谎来请假去看比赛，结果谎言最终被识破。 【详解】1.根据第一段首句内容“第二天早上，当汤姆走进办公室时，贝茨先生走到他跟前。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆确信没有人知道他的小把戏，就像往常一样向贝茨先生致意。 根据第二段首句内容“汤姆转过身来，在墙上看到了台新电视机。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆看到电视剧后的反应，以及贝茨先生拆穿他谎言的经过。 2.续写线索：汤姆确信没有人知道他的小把戏——汤姆试图掩饰他的焦虑——汤姆看到电视剧后的反应，以及贝茨先生拆穿他谎言的经过 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①问候：greeted/welcome ②保持镇静：keep calm/calm down ③理解：understand/ comprehend 情绪类： ①迷惑：confused/puzzled/bewildered ②悔恨与羞愧：regretful and ashamed/remorse and shame 【点睛】[高分句型1] It suddenly dawned on him that Mr. Bates had brought this television in yesterday afternoon so that everyone could see the big match in the office.(so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] Feeling regretful and ashamed, Tom finally understood the old saying: Honesty is always the best policy.(feeling是动词-ing形式作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $