精品解析：吉林长春五十二中赫行实验学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语学科10月阶段练习B试题

八年级 英语学科 阶段练习 (B) 一、基础知识(共15分) Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分) 1. The main character is a fisherman who ________ caught anything for months. A. hasn’t B. haven’t C. hasn’t been D. haven’t been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：主角是一个几个月没捕到任何东西的渔夫。 根据“for months”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，句子是who引导的定语从句，先行词是“a fisherman”，关系代词who代替先行词，在句中作主语，用助动词has，否定句形式是在has后加not。 2. I recommend this book ________ everyone who likes adventure stories. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我向所有喜欢冒险故事的人推荐这本书。 for为了；to到；朝着；with和；带有；at在。此处考查固定搭配recommend sth. to sb.，意为 “向某人推荐某物”。 3. —In some Asian countries, it’s ________ to look directly at a person when you are talking to him or her. —Really? I didn’t know that. I thought it showed respect. A. polite B. necessary C. rude D. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在一些亚洲国家，与他人交谈时若直视对方会被视为粗鲁的行为。——真的吗？我之前并不知道有这种说法。我原以为这是表示尊重的行为。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；necessary必要的；rude粗鲁的；common普通的。根据“Really? I didn’t know that. I thought it showed respect.”可知，事实和回答者原本的认知相反，因此设空处指的是在一些亚洲国家与他人交谈时若直视对方会被视为粗鲁的行为，故选C。 4. —I used my mum’s mobile phone to study maths today. It was super helpful! —Yeah! If we use the mobile phone ________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. A. strangely B. differently C. properly D. terribly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天用妈妈的手机学数学了，它特别有用！——是的！如果我们正确使用手机，我们可以学得更快并且在网上更安全。 考查副词辨析。strangely奇怪地；differently不同地；properly恰当地，正确地；terribly糟糕地，严重地。根据“I used my mum’s mobile phone to study maths today. It was super helpful!”以及“we can learn faster and stay safer online.”可知，此处表示“正确使用手机能让我们学得更快并在网上更安全”，符合语境。故选C。 5. —How long have you been ________? You seem to be a happy couple. —Well, we fell in love with each other in university and the wedding took place five years ago. A. lost B. married C. broken D. organized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们结婚多久了？你们看起来是幸福的一对。——嗯，我们在大学时相爱，五年前举行了婚礼。 考查形容词辨析及延续性动词。lost迷失的；married已婚的；broken破碎的；organized有条理的。根据答语“the wedding took place five years ago”可知，他们已经结婚。表示结婚的状态，应用形容词“married”，且“been married”是延续性短语，可与“how long”连用。故选B。 6. — The local animal hospital helps to ________ meals for homeless animals. — Yeah, small kindness can warm the whole city. A. give B. offer C. provide D. afford 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当地动物医院帮助为无家可归的动物提供食物。——是的，小小的善举可以温暖整个城市。 give给；offer提供；provide提供；afford负担得起。give常用结构give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.；offer常用结构offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.；provide常用结构provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.；afford常用结构afford sth.或afford to do sth.。根据空后“meals for homeless animals”可知，此处符合provide sth. for sb.结构，应填provide。 7. The movie Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) ________ with the public since it came out. A. has been popular B. is popular C. was popular D. will be popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《给阿嬷的情书》自从上映以来就一直很受公众欢迎。 根据时间状语“since it came out”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示状态从过去持续到现在，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语The movie是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be popular with sb.是固定短语，意为“受某人欢迎”，be的过去分词是been，popular是形容词作表语，因此，此处应填has been popular。 8. —________ have you been in the Lei Feng Taxi Team? —Since I learned the first-aid skills 2 years ago. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你加入雷锋出租车队多久了？——自从两年前我学了急救技能以来。 how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；when什么时候。根据答语“Since I learned the first-aid skills 2 years ago.”可知，回答的是自从某个时间点以来的一段时间，应用How long提问。故选B。 9. Our teacher isn’t in the office. She ______ the school hall since 40 minutes ago and the show is still going on. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师不在办公室。她自从40分钟前就待在学校礼堂了，而且演出仍在进行中。 has gone to去了（未返回，不能接时间段）；has been to去过（已返回，不能接时间段）；has been in待在某地（表示持续状态，可接时间段）；has gone into进入（短暂性动作，不能接时间段）。根据题干“since 40 minutes ago”表示时间段，应用延续性动词的现在完成时；且“the show is still going on”说明她仍在礼堂，应用has been in，应填has been in。 10. —Ella, why is the famous saying “Life without books is like life without sunshine” meaningful? —Because it tells us ________. A. why we should read in a bright place B. where we can live a healthy life C. what value reading brings to our life D. how to develop reading habits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ella，为什么“没有书籍的生活就像没有阳光的生活”这句名言很有意义？——因为它告诉我们阅读给生活带来的价值。 这句话用比喻强调了书籍对生活的重要性，对应选项C；其他选项均偏离了句子的核心含义。 11. In 2026, more football players ________ for Changchun Team to play in Northeast Super League (东北超). A. put up B. took up C. picked up D. signed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年，更多足球运动员为长春队报名参加东北超联赛。 put up张贴；took up开始从事；picked up捡起；signed up报名。根据“for Changchun Team to play...”的语境可知，球员为了参加联赛需要为球队报名签约，signed up符合题意。 12. My parents never ________ me ________ my favorite hobby. They always support me. A. force; to give up B. force; give up C. make; to give up D. let; giving up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母从不强迫我放弃我最喜欢的爱好。他们总是支持我。 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事；make/let sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事。根据“They always support me.”可知，父母支持我，从不强迫我放弃爱好。force后接带to的不定式，make和let后接动词原形。 13. If you want to practise your spoken English, why not consider ___________ the English club? A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想练习英语口语，为什么不考虑加入英语俱乐部呢? consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，故选B。 14. Steve ________ his way home while his mother ________ him at the bus station. A. was making; waited for B. made; was waiting for C. was making; was waiting for D. make; waited for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫在回家的路上，而他的妈妈正在公交车站等他。 考查动词时态。根据“while his mother”可知，此句包含两个同时进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。第一空表示“史蒂夫正在回家的路上”，用过去进行时“was making”；第二空表示“他的妈妈正在公交车站等他”，也用过去进行时“was waiting for”。故选C。 15. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. unless B. so C. until D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。 unless除非；so所以；until直到；because因为。根据生活常识可知，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不会很快变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hou Yan, a Qinqiang actress, started ____16____ Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in Qinqiang Opera is very ____17____. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia. In training, she had to hold each move ____18____ half an hour. A small mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Her hard work led to her ____19____. Hou started to work in a team in Yinchuan at the age of 16. ____20____ in 1993, pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The team had to disband (解散) and Hou ____21____ the opera stage. She then did different kinds of jobs, ____22____ working as a seller, running a clothing shop and ____23____ small film roles, to make money. In the past ____24____, however, China has made great efforts to build up its traditional ____25____. And Qinqiang Opera has become more and more ____26____ Hou went back to the stage in 2000. She felt ____27____ than ever before. Now, Hou’s team ____28____ hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in Ningxia. “As we become more ____29____ about our culture, more young people become promoters (支持者) of our own culture,” Hou said ____30____. “Ten years ago, our audiences were mostly old people. Now we have lots of young audience members and our performances are warmly welcomed.” 16. A. teaching B. learning C. playing D. watching 17. A. interesting B. relaxing C. fun D. hard 18. A. for B. at C. with D. in 19. A. trouble B. hope C. success D. office 20. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 21. A. left B. stayed C. worked D. followed 22. A. such as B. for example C. instead of D. in fact 23. A. turning B. acting C. believing D. singing 24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 25. A. game B. culture C. film D. poem 26. A. dangerous B. difficult C. popular D. meaningful 27. A. easier B. quieter C. happier D. prettier 28. A. carries B. dreams C. invites D. presents 29. A. different B. famous C. confident D. nervous 30. A. comfortably B. carefully C. clearly D. proudly 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了秦腔演员侯艳四岁跟随母亲学习秦腔，历经苦练、行业低谷转行谋生，后来传统文化受到重视，她重返舞台推广秦腔的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：侯艳是一名秦腔演员，她4岁时就跟着母亲开始学习秦腔。 后文“Training in Qinqiang Opera”表明她是在学习秦腔，应用learning。teaching“教”、playing“演奏”以及watching“观看”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：秦腔的训练非常辛苦。 后文“In training, she had to hold each move for half an hour. A small mistake could mean she had to start all over again.”表明秦腔的训练很苦，应用hard。interesting“有趣的”、relaxing“令人放松的”以及fun“好玩的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在训练中，她必须保持每个动作半小时。 “half an hour”是一段时间，介词for后接时间段表示动作持续的时长。at、with以及in均不能用来表示持续时长。 【19题详解】 句意：她的努力换来了成功。 后文“Hou started to work in a team in Yinchuan at the age of 16.”说明努力带来了成果、成功，应用success。trouble“麻烦”、hope“希望”以及office“办公室”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但是在1993年，流行音乐和西方音乐严重冲击秦腔。 前文讲她顺利进入剧团，后文讲秦腔受到冲击、剧团解散，前后是转折关系，应用But。And“并且”、So“所以”以及Or“或者”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：剧团不得不解散，侯艳离开了戏曲舞台。 disband意为“解散”，剧团解散，所以她离开了舞台，应用left。stayed“停留”、worked“工作”以及followed“跟随”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：之后她做了各种各样的工作，例如做销售员、开服装店…… such as用来列举多个例子，后面直接接名词/动名词。for example后面需用逗号隔开；instead of“代替”、in fact“事实上”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：做销售员、开服装店，出演小的电影角色来赚钱。 act roles是固定搭配，表示“出演角色”，应用acting。turning“转变”、believing“相信”以及singing“唱歌”均不与film roles搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，在过去这些年里，中国大力扶持传统文化。 文化复兴是国家长期政策，时间跨度大，应用years，in the past years表示“在过去这些年”。days“天”、weeks“星期”以及months“月份”均不符合时间逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，在过去这些年里，中国大力扶持传统文化。 秦腔属于传统文化，且后文明确出现“our culture”直接呼应，应用culture。game“游戏”、film“电影”以及poem“诗歌”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：秦腔也变得越来越受欢迎。 后文提到有很多年轻观众，演出广受欢迎，应用popular。dangerous“危险的”、difficult“困难的”以及meaningful“有意义的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：侯艳在2000年重返舞台，她比以往更加开心。 能重回热爱的舞台，内心应是开心的，应用happier。easier“更容易的”、quieter“更安静的”以及prettier“更漂亮的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，侯艳的团队每年在宁夏上演数百场秦腔演出。 present作动词意为“上演，呈现”，present performances为合理搭配。carries“搬运”、dreams“梦想”以及invites“邀请”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：随着我们对自身文化变得更加自信，更多年轻人成为本土文化的推广者。 后文提到年轻人主动推广文化，体现文化自信，应用confident。different“不同的”、famous“著名的”以及nervous“紧张的”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：侯艳自豪地说道：“十年前观众大多是老人，现在我们有很多年轻的观众，我们的表演也受到了热烈欢迎。” 看到传统文化复兴、年轻观众涌入、演出受热捧，说话语气应是自豪地，应用proudly。comfortably“舒服地”、carefully“仔细地”以及clearly“清楚地”均不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(35分) (A) Are you ready to be a warm-hearted volunteer? We need volunteers for community public service activities! Good practical skills and different talents are welcome. You have to make every effort to finish your work. Our activities start on June 1st. If you are familiar with community life, you will do much better. All ordinary students can sign up. Our final goal is to let everyone understand the true value of voluntary work. Come and join us! 根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。 31. ________ is NOT the requirement for the volunteers. A. Being patient with the elderly B. Having practical skills C. Being good at first aid D. Working alone all the time 32. Students have ________ in total to sign up for the volunteer activity. A. 7 days B. 8 days C. 9 days D. 10 days 33. From the poster, we can know that volunteers will ________. A. give away daily things B. clean public places C. visit the elderly D. hold a talent show 34. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Only excellent students can sign up for the activity. B. The activity begins on May 20th. C. Volunteers need to work on weekends. D. The activity lasts two hours each time. 35. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a Chinese classic B. a study report C. a school notice board D. a travel magazine 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了社区志愿服务活动的志愿者招募要求、活动时间与地点、活动内容、报名时间等信息，号召学生参与志愿活动，体会志愿工作的价值。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报“Requirements”部分的“Teamwork”可知，志愿者需要具备团队合作精神，一直独自工作不符合志愿者的招募要求。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报“Sign up”部分的“May 20-27”可知，学生报名参与志愿活动的总时长为8天。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报“Activities”部分的“Visit Elderly”可知，志愿者会参与探访老人的活动。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报“Time”部分的“Weekends, 3hrs”可知。志愿者需要在周末开展工作，每次3小时。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据正文“All ordinary students can sign up.”可知，文章为面向学生的志愿者招募海报，因此，这篇文章很可能来自学校布告栏。 (B) Song Lian was a well-known historian and official in the Ming Dynasty. He was famous as one of the three greatest writers in the early Ming Dynasty. As a child, Song Lian loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, the young boy borrowed books from others, and he always made sure of returning them on time. One day, he borrowed a book and found himself liking it more with each page. He decided to copy the book down, but the book was due soon. Song Lian copied the book every day until midnight. It was the middle of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors. His mother said, “It’s too cold to stay up so late. The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the respect of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment (约定) to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed heavily. When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a snowy day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one expects you to be on time in this weather.” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. It would be disrespectful if I didn’t visit my teacher on time.” When Song arrived at the teacher’s house, the teacher was greatly moved. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word. You’ll surely have a bright future!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did young Song Lian do when he couldn’t afford books? A. He decided to be a historian and official. B. He borrowed many books from others. C. He wrote his own stories and became a great writer. D. He asked his mother and some friends to help him. 37. Why did Song Lian copy the book he borrowed? A. He was so poor that he wanted to sell it. B. He wanted to memorize the book before returning it. C. The book was so old that he couldn’t see it clearly. D. He wanted to save the book before he returned it to its owner. 38. In Song’s opinion, how can we earn the respect of others? A. By making a habit of breaking promises. B. By copying the book before returning it. C. By keeping our promises to others. D. By keeping the owner of the book waiting. 39. What surprised Song’s mother when he was preparing to visit his teacher? A. He packed too many things in his bag. B. He was willing to travel in bad weather. C. He wanted to visit a teacher who lived far away. D. He wanted his teacher to praise him secretly. 40. What does the story mainly tell us about Song Lian? A. He valued honesty and kept promises. B. He loved reading and writing. C. He enjoyed travelling in difficult weather. D. He liked keeping secrets for others. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了明朝学者宋濂年少时借书抄书、冒雪赴约拜师，坚守诚信、信守承诺的两则小故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“As a child, Song Lian loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, the young boy borrowed books from others, and he always made sure of returning them on time.”表明宋濂买不起书的时候就向别人借书。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“One day, he borrowed a book and found himself liking it more with each page. He decided to copy the book down, but the book was due soon.”表明他很喜欢这本书但必须归还，抄写是为了在归还前保留书的内容。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章第3段“If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the respect of others?”表明赢得他人尊重的方式是信守对他人的承诺。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章第5段“When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. ‘How can you travel so far on such a snowy day?’”表明妈妈惊讶于他打算在恶劣的雪天出行。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，两个事例都围绕宋濂守信用展开，文章最后一段“Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word.”表明故事主要告诉我们宋濂看重诚信、信守承诺。 (C) As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power. Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries（手术）and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional（情感上的）support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Which is the right order of the following facts? ① Martin fell from a building. ② Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project. ③ Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers. ④ Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members. A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 42. What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Surprise. B. Doubt. C. Shame. D. Sadness. 43. Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project? A. To catch people’s eyes. B. To help more people. C. To collect used flowers. D. To show his favorite flowers. 44. Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. Flowers make patients less painful. B. Flowers make patients less stressed. C. Patients with flowers can stay awake. D. Patients with flowers have shorter hospital stays. 45. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Flower Power B. A Successful Study C. Flowers and Plants D. Martin’s Experience in Hospital 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改善他们的情绪。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④ 排在第二位；根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项，故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.”可知，开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well”可知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦。拥有鲜花的患者住院时间也较短，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power”可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以A选项“花的力量”符合本文标题，故选A。 (D) When Tom gets home, he takes out his phone and puts it near the door lock. With a short “beep” sound, the door opens right away. This smart way to open the door comes from a great technology called NFC. NFC stands for Near Field Communication (近场通信). It lets two devices (设备) link and share information when they are very close to each other. You don’t need to open an app, use the Internet, or pair them like using Bluetooth. Just a tap (轻扣) is OK. NFC helps a lot with our daily activities. For example, you can pay in shops or restaurants just by tapping your phone or smartwatch on the payment machine. Two phones can share photos and music when you tap them back-to-back. You can also use NFC to open the door. In many cities, people tap an NFC card or their phone to take the bus or subway. Many people like using NFC for the following reasons. First, it’s very fast. When you tap your phone, everything happens in a short time. Second, it’s easy to use. There are no difficult steps to remember and it doesn’t need Wi-Fi, so you can use it anywhere. Third, NFC is safe. Because the devices must be very close to work together, it is hard for other people to get your information. NFC makes our lives easy. This small technology helps us do important things with just a tap. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The writer talks about Tom’s story to show a smart lock. 47. NFC lets two nearby devices share information easily. 48. NFC is similar to Bluetooth. 49. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the daily use of NFC. 50. NFC is fast, easy to use and safe. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了 NFC“近场通信”技术的定义与工作原理，列举了它在支付、分享、交通等日常生活中的应用场景，并说明了人们喜欢使用NFC的三大原因，指出这项技术让生活更便捷。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“This smart way to open the door comes from a great technology called NFC.”可知，作者讲述Tom用手机开门的故事，是为了引出NFC这项技术，而不是为了展示智能锁本身，题干表述目的不符。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“It lets two devices (设备) link and share information when they are very close to each other.”可知，NFC确实允许两个靠近的设备连接并分享信息，且只需轻扣即可，题干表述与原文一致。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“You don’t need to... pair them like using Bluetooth.”可知，文中强调NFC不需要像蓝牙那样进行配对，突出了二者在使用方式上的不同，题干说二者相似与原文强调的区别不符。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段“NFC helps a lot with our daily activities.”可知，本段首句即为中心句，后文列举了支付、分享照片、开门、乘车等例子，主要讲述NFC在日常生活中的用途，题干表述与原文一致。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“First, it’s very fast... Second, it’s easy to use... Third, NFC is safe.”可知，文中明确列出了NFC的三大优点分别是快速、易用和安全，题干表述与原文一致。 (E) On the subway, by the bus stop, at the train station and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. ____51____ Micro-dramas have made a lot of money in China in recent years. ____52____ Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-moving and have many surprising twists (转折). ____53____ The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity. ____54____ People can finish a micro-drama in a short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). ____55____ The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B. However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C. These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微短剧的流行现状、海外传播情况、受欢迎的原因以及未来发展面临的挑战。 【51题详解】 前文提到经常看到人们在快手、抖音等APP上看微短剧，后文说近几年微短剧在中国收益很高。D项“These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years.”起到承上启下的作用，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【52题详解】 后文介绍美国公司的数据：多款看短剧的APP打入全球市场、下载量很高。C项“These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps.”总领本段，引出下文海外传播的数据。 【53题详解】 前文提到微短剧节奏快、有很多出人意料的反转。A项“This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun.”承接上文剧情特点，说明这种剧情设计带来的效果，逻辑连贯。 【54题详解】 本段中心是微短剧时长短这个优点。E项“Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes.”具体解释时长短，和后文“人们可以在短时间看完一部微短剧”呼应。 【55题详解】 前文说微短剧可以为中国文化输出打开新大门，后文提出建议：短剧要拓展更多题材，不只有穿越这类老题材。B项“However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes.”形成转折，引出后文改进建议，符合逻辑。 (F) Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason why we read is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, even if you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love in the characters’ lives is equally satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the“happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your lives. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy (共情), helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the“unhappy”endings that have the greatest influence. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What’s the purpose of World Book Day? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. What kind of experiences may make you give up reading? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. How can books with unhappy endings help us? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. Who agrees that experiencing negative feelings is helpful according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the stories that don’t finish with a happy ending? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To encourage people to enjoy reading. 57. Reading experiences full of sadness or other negative feelings. 58. They can help us deal with negative feelings, understand others better and support them through hard times. 59. Some experts. 60. I think they are useful because they help us understand real life and develop empathy.(开放题，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了书籍是否应该总是拥有快乐结局，分析了快乐结局与悲剧结局的不同价值。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy.”可知世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读，答案几乎是原文引述。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading.”可知，充满悲伤或其他负面情绪的阅读经历可能让你放弃阅读，直接提取信息即可。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“They can help you deal with these feelings in your lives.”可知，悲剧书籍能帮助我们在生活中处理这些情绪，答案几乎是原文引述。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling.”可知，是一些专家同意体验负面情绪是有帮助的，直接提取人物信息即可。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性题，答案不唯一，结合自身理解，言之有理即可。 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ. 短文填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Would you like to see an artwork from space? Months ago, our country held the fifth “Tiangong Art Exhibition” at the Tiangong Space Station. Organizers collected ____61____ (thousand) of artworks from young people across the country and chose 80 paintings for the exhibition. ____62____ them, one painting especially moved many people. ____63____ (it) name is Relay of Life Sparks (《生命火种接力赛》). 11-year-old Chen Wuyuerou from Nanning, Guangxi ____64____ (create) the artwork. It shows a moving “relay race of life”. ____65____ idea behind the work came from her mother, Wu Xiaojie. In the past 25 years, Wu Xiaojie has donated blood a total of 59 times. She even donated hematopoietic stem cells (捐献造血干细胞) to save someone in 2020. Her kind acts moved Chen, ____66____ she painted Relay of Life Sparks. “My mother did ____67____ fantastic,” she said. Through her painting, she wanted to show that everyone can pass on the “spark of life”, like a ____68____ (run) in a relay race. Chen’s painting finally travelled to space. It tells us that love and kindness can go very ____69____ — even to space. Chen hopes ____70____ (follow) her mother’s example and care for every life in need. 【答案】61. thousands 62. Among 63. Its 64. created 65. The 66. so 67. something 68. runner 69. far 70. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了广西南宁11岁的陈吴悦柔创作了一幅名为《生命火种接力赛》的画作，画作灵感来自母亲吴晓洁25年来多次献血、捐献造血干细胞的善举，这幅画最终被送入太空，传递“爱与善意可以传播得很远”的理念。 【61题详解】 句意：组织者收集了来自全国各地年轻人创作的数千幅作品，并为展览挑选了80幅画。此处表示“数以千计的”作品，固定搭配thousands of，表示“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数artworks，因此填thousand的复数形式thousands。 【62题详解】 句意：在这些作品中，有一幅画尤其打动了许多人。空格位于句首，后接人称代词宾格them，需填入介词构成介词短语作状语。此处指在众多入选的80幅作品当中，有一幅格外动人，三者及以上的“在……之中”用Among，句首首字母需大写。 【63题详解】 句意：它的名字叫《生命火种接力赛》。此处修饰名词name，需要用it对应的形容词性物主代词Its，表示“它的（这幅画的）名字”，句首首字母需大写。 【64题详解】 句意：来自广西南宁的11岁的陈吴悦柔创作了这幅画。此处在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作要用一般过去时，create的过去式为created。 【65题详解】 句意：这幅作品背后的灵感来自她的母亲吴晓洁。此处特指“这幅作品背后的创意”，是明确限定的特定事物，需要用定冠词The，句首首字母需大写。 【66题详解】 句意：她的善举打动了陈吴悦柔，所以她画下了《生命火种接力赛》。后文“she painted Relay of Life Sparks”是前文“Her kind acts moved Chen”带来的结果，此处应用并列连词so表因果逻辑，意为“所以，因此”。 【67题详解】 句意：她说：“我妈妈做了一件非常了不起的事。” 此处语境是女孩表达“妈妈做了非常棒的事”，为肯定句，需用不定代词something指代“某些事”，形容词fantastic作后置定语修饰不定代词something。 【68题详解】 句意：她想通过这幅画告诉大家，每个人都能传递“生命之火”，就像接力赛中的一名赛跑者。不定冠词a后面需要接名词，此处表达“就像接力赛里的一名赛跑者”，run对应的表示“赛跑者”的名词为runner。 【69题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，爱和善意可以传播得很远——甚至能到达太空。根据破折号后的补充说明“even to space”，可知此处表达“爱与善意可以传得非常远”，所以填副词far，表示“遥远地”，修饰动词go。 【70题详解】 句意：陈吴悦柔希望效仿母亲的做法，去关爱每一个需要帮助的生命。固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，因此此处用不定式结构to follow。 四、书面表达(共5分) Ⅴ. (A)小作文 71. 凝心聚力服务大冬，青春逐梦燃情冰雪。第33届世界大学生冬季运动会（the 33rd Winter Universiade）将于2027年1月在长春举办，团省委面向全省招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。 要点：(1)表达意愿；(2)介绍以往志愿经验；(3)说明优势。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. I would like to volunteer for the 33rd Winter Universiade. Last winter, I helped visitors at a local sports event and cleaned the sports center. I am friendly and patient, and I speak English well. I also know a lot about Changchun and can work well with others. I hope to help athletes and visitors enjoy their stay. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自荐信，表达意愿与说明优势用一般现在时，介绍以往志愿经验用一般过去时 明确要点：表达意愿（申请担任大冬会志愿者）、以往志愿经验（做过的志愿工作）、个人优势（性格、语言、协作等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于40、三个要点齐全、表述通顺简洁得体、书信格式规范 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 主体段：先自我介绍，表达申请担任志愿者的意愿；然后介绍以往志愿经验，再说明个人优势；最后表达自己的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达意愿 申请意愿：would like to volunteer for/want to be a volunteer/hope to take part in等 要点二：以往志愿经验 志愿经历：helped visitors at a local sports event/cleaned the sports center/served as a guide等 要点三：说明优势 性格品质：friendly/patient/kind/outgoing等 能力特长：speak English well/know a lot about Changchun/good at English/quick to learn等 合作方面：work well with others/get along well with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级 英语学科 阶段练习 (B) 一、基础知识(共15分) Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分) 1. The main character is a fisherman who ________ caught anything for months. A. hasn’t B. haven’t C. hasn’t been D. haven’t been 2. I recommend this book ________ everyone who likes adventure stories. A. for B. to C. with D. at 3. —In some Asian countries, it’s ________ to look directly at a person when you are talking to him or her. —Really? I didn’t know that. I thought it showed respect. A. polite B. necessary C. rude D. common 4. —I used my mum’s mobile phone to study maths today. It was super helpful! —Yeah! If we use the mobile phone ________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. A. strangely B. differently C. properly D. terribly 5. —How long have you been ________? You seem to be a happy couple. —Well, we fell in love with each other in university and the wedding took place five years ago. A. lost B. married C. broken D. organized 6. — The local animal hospital helps to ________ meals for homeless animals. — Yeah, small kindness can warm the whole city. A. give B. offer C. provide D. afford 7. The movie Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) ________ with the public since it came out. A. has been popular B. is popular C. was popular D. will be popular 8. —________ have you been in the Lei Feng Taxi Team? —Since I learned the first-aid skills 2 years ago. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When 9. Our teacher isn’t in the office. She ______ the school hall since 40 minutes ago and the show is still going on. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone into 10. —Ella, why is the famous saying “Life without books is like life without sunshine” meaningful? —Because it tells us ________. A. why we should read in a bright place B. where we can live a healthy life C. what value reading brings to our life D. how to develop reading habits 11. In 2026, more football players ________ for Changchun Team to play in Northeast Super League (东北超). A. put up B. took up C. picked up D. signed up 12. My parents never ________ me ________ my favorite hobby. They always support me. A. force; to give up B. force; give up C. make; to give up D. let; giving up 13. If you want to practise your spoken English, why not consider ___________ the English club? A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 14. Steve ________ his way home while his mother ________ him at the bus station. A. was making; waited for B. made; was waiting for C. was making; was waiting for D. make; waited for 15. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. unless B. so C. until D. because 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hou Yan, a Qinqiang actress, started ____16____ Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in Qinqiang Opera is very ____17____. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia. In training, she had to hold each move ____18____ half an hour. A small mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Her hard work led to her ____19____. Hou started to work in a team in Yinchuan at the age of 16. ____20____ in 1993, pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The team had to disband (解散) and Hou ____21____ the opera stage. She then did different kinds of jobs, ____22____ working as a seller, running a clothing shop and ____23____ small film roles, to make money. In the past ____24____, however, China has made great efforts to build up its traditional ____25____. And Qinqiang Opera has become more and more ____26____ Hou went back to the stage in 2000. She felt ____27____ than ever before. Now, Hou’s team ____28____ hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in Ningxia. “As we become more ____29____ about our culture, more young people become promoters (支持者) of our own culture,” Hou said ____30____. “Ten years ago, our audiences were mostly old people. Now we have lots of young audience members and our performances are warmly welcomed.” 16. A. teaching B. learning C. playing D. watching 17. A. interesting B. relaxing C. fun D. hard 18. A. for B. at C. with D. in 19. A. trouble B. hope C. success D. office 20. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 21. A. left B. stayed C. worked D. followed 22. A. such as B. for example C. instead of D. in fact 23. A. turning B. acting C. believing D. singing 24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 25. A. game B. culture C. film D. poem 26. A. dangerous B. difficult C. popular D. meaningful 27. A. easier B. quieter C. happier D. prettier 28. A. carries B. dreams C. invites D. presents 29. A. different B. famous C. confident D. nervous 30. A. comfortably B. carefully C. clearly D. proudly Ⅲ. 阅读理解(35分) (A) Are you ready to be a warm-hearted volunteer? We need volunteers for community public service activities! Good practical skills and different talents are welcome. You have to make every effort to finish your work. Our activities start on June 1st. If you are familiar with community life, you will do much better. All ordinary students can sign up. Our final goal is to let everyone understand the true value of voluntary work. Come and join us! 根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。 31. ________ is NOT the requirement for the volunteers. A. Being patient with the elderly B. Having practical skills C. Being good at first aid D. Working alone all the time 32. Students have ________ in total to sign up for the volunteer activity. A. 7 days B. 8 days C. 9 days D. 10 days 33. From the poster, we can know that volunteers will ________. A. give away daily things B. clean public places C. visit the elderly D. hold a talent show 34. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Only excellent students can sign up for the activity. B. The activity begins on May 20th. C. Volunteers need to work on weekends. D. The activity lasts two hours each time. 35. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a Chinese classic B. a study report C. a school notice board D. a travel magazine (B) Song Lian was a well-known historian and official in the Ming Dynasty. He was famous as one of the three greatest writers in the early Ming Dynasty. As a child, Song Lian loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, the young boy borrowed books from others, and he always made sure of returning them on time. One day, he borrowed a book and found himself liking it more with each page. He decided to copy the book down, but the book was due soon. Song Lian copied the book every day until midnight. It was the middle of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors. His mother said, “It’s too cold to stay up so late. The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the respect of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment (约定) to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed heavily. When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a snowy day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one expects you to be on time in this weather.” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. It would be disrespectful if I didn’t visit my teacher on time.” When Song arrived at the teacher’s house, the teacher was greatly moved. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word. You’ll surely have a bright future!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did young Song Lian do when he couldn’t afford books? A. He decided to be a historian and official. B. He borrowed many books from others. C. He wrote his own stories and became a great writer. D. He asked his mother and some friends to help him. 37. Why did Song Lian copy the book he borrowed? A. He was so poor that he wanted to sell it. B. He wanted to memorize the book before returning it. C. The book was so old that he couldn’t see it clearly. D. He wanted to save the book before he returned it to its owner. 38. In Song’s opinion, how can we earn the respect of others? A. By making a habit of breaking promises. B. By copying the book before returning it. C. By keeping our promises to others. D. By keeping the owner of the book waiting. 39. What surprised Song’s mother when he was preparing to visit his teacher? A. He packed too many things in his bag. B. He was willing to travel in bad weather. C. He wanted to visit a teacher who lived far away. D. He wanted his teacher to praise him secretly. 40. What does the story mainly tell us about Song Lian? A. He valued honesty and kept promises. B. He loved reading and writing. C. He enjoyed travelling in difficult weather. D. He liked keeping secrets for others. (C) As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power. Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries（手术）and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional（情感上的）support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Which is the right order of the following facts? ① Martin fell from a building. ② Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project. ③ Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers. ④ Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members. A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 42. What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Surprise. B. Doubt. C. Shame. D. Sadness. 43. Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project? A. To catch people’s eyes. B. To help more people. C. To collect used flowers. D. To show his favorite flowers. 44. Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. Flowers make patients less painful. B. Flowers make patients less stressed. C. Patients with flowers can stay awake. D. Patients with flowers have shorter hospital stays. 45. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Flower Power B. A Successful Study C. Flowers and Plants D. Martin’s Experience in Hospital (D) When Tom gets home, he takes out his phone and puts it near the door lock. With a short “beep” sound, the door opens right away. This smart way to open the door comes from a great technology called NFC. NFC stands for Near Field Communication (近场通信). It lets two devices (设备) link and share information when they are very close to each other. You don’t need to open an app, use the Internet, or pair them like using Bluetooth. Just a tap (轻扣) is OK. NFC helps a lot with our daily activities. For example, you can pay in shops or restaurants just by tapping your phone or smartwatch on the payment machine. Two phones can share photos and music when you tap them back-to-back. You can also use NFC to open the door. In many cities, people tap an NFC card or their phone to take the bus or subway. Many people like using NFC for the following reasons. First, it’s very fast. When you tap your phone, everything happens in a short time. Second, it’s easy to use. There are no difficult steps to remember and it doesn’t need Wi-Fi, so you can use it anywhere. Third, NFC is safe. Because the devices must be very close to work together, it is hard for other people to get your information. NFC makes our lives easy. This small technology helps us do important things with just a tap. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The writer talks about Tom’s story to show a smart lock. 47. NFC lets two nearby devices share information easily. 48. NFC is similar to Bluetooth. 49. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the daily use of NFC. 50. NFC is fast, easy to use and safe. (E) On the subway, by the bus stop, at the train station and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. ____51____ Micro-dramas have made a lot of money in China in recent years. ____52____ Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-moving and have many surprising twists (转折). ____53____ The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity. ____54____ People can finish a micro-drama in a short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). ____55____ The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B. However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C. These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. (F) Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason why we read is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, even if you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love in the characters’ lives is equally satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the“happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your lives. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy (共情), helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the“unhappy”endings that have the greatest influence. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What’s the purpose of World Book Day? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. What kind of experiences may make you give up reading? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. How can books with unhappy endings help us? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. Who agrees that experiencing negative feelings is helpful according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the stories that don’t finish with a happy ending? ________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ. 短文填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Would you like to see an artwork from space? Months ago, our country held the fifth “Tiangong Art Exhibition” at the Tiangong Space Station. Organizers collected ____61____ (thousand) of artworks from young people across the country and chose 80 paintings for the exhibition. ____62____ them, one painting especially moved many people. ____63____ (it) name is Relay of Life Sparks (《生命火种接力赛》). 11-year-old Chen Wuyuerou from Nanning, Guangxi ____64____ (create) the artwork. It shows a moving “relay race of life”. ____65____ idea behind the work came from her mother, Wu Xiaojie. In the past 25 years, Wu Xiaojie has donated blood a total of 59 times. She even donated hematopoietic stem cells (捐献造血干细胞) to save someone in 2020. Her kind acts moved Chen, ____66____ she painted Relay of Life Sparks. “My mother did ____67____ fantastic,” she said. Through her painting, she wanted to show that everyone can pass on the “spark of life”, like a ____68____ (run) in a relay race. Chen’s painting finally travelled to space. It tells us that love and kindness can go very ____69____ — even to space. Chen hopes ____70____ (follow) her mother’s example and care for every life in need. 四、书面表达(共5分) Ⅴ. (A)小作文 71. 凝心聚力服务大冬，青春逐梦燃情冰雪。第33届世界大学生冬季运动会（the 33rd Winter Universiade）将于2027年1月在长春举办，团省委面向全省招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。 要点：(1)表达意愿；(2)介绍以往志愿经验；(3)说明优势。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $