精品解析：广东深圳实验学校高中部2026-2027学年度第一学期第一阶段考试高一英语试题

深圳实验学校高中部2026-2027学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高一英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Set an alarm. B. Take his medicine. C. See a doctor. 2. What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $4.50. B. $5.00. C. $5.50. 4. When will the man most probably leave for Munich? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A campus garden project. B. Weekend outdoor hiking. C. Environmental lecture. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the trip? A. Enjoyable. B. Stressful. C. Ordinary. 7. What does the woman complain about? A. The uniform policy. B. The tight schedule. C. The marketing strategy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the woman take part in a basketball game? A. This weekend. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next week. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Order shoes by mail. B. Wait for a home delivery. C. Go to Bob’s Shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fixing a computer. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for an English test. 11. How many pages has the woman written already? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 12. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Confused. B. Thankful. C. Embarrassed. 听下面一段独白，回答第13-15题。 13. What is the announcement mainly about? A. A school meeting. B. A volunteer service. C. A medical check-up. 14. When should the students arrive? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 1:10 p.m. 15. What should the students do? A. Keep the advice secret. B. Wear the school uniform. C. Bring the parent-signed form. 第二部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We all believe that people ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy this exhibition. A. that  B. whose  C. who  D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都相信，那些对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢这个展览。此空引导定语从句，先行词为people，与interest为所属关系，表示“人们的兴趣”，故此空是关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。 2. After years of hard work, she has finally reached a point in her career ________ she needs to make a crucial decision about her future path. A. that B. which C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力，她终于在职业生涯中到了一个需要为未来道路做出关键决定的阶段。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a point，且从句中缺少地点状语可知，此处用where引导定语从句。故选C。 3. Ants live and work together. The individual ant has its responsibilities, ________ is necessary for the community to function. A. each of them B. each of which C. all of which D. all of them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：蚂蚁们共同生活并协同工作。每只蚂蚁都有自己的职责，而这些职责对于整个群体的正常运转都是必不可少的。空前有谓语动词has，空后有谓语动词is，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为responsibilities，结合从句谓语is以及句意可知，从句指“职责中的每一个对于整个群体的正常运转都是必不可少的”，“……中的每一个”为each of...，关系词指代先行词，作of宾语，指物，用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，故选B项。 4. Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time, so the police questioned him about the accident. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是当时唯一在场的人，所以警察就事故询问了他。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为person，指人，在从句中作主语，用 that引导定语从句，故选D项。 5. The system, ________ the success of our project largely depends, requires regular maintenance and updates. A. on which  B. to which  C. which  D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们项目的成功在很大程度上依赖于这个系统，它需要定期的维护和更新。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system。从句中的谓语动词depend常与介词on搭配，构成固定短语depend on，意为“依赖，依靠”。先行词指物，关系代词用which，介词on提前至关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。 6. —Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A. had written B. wrote C. was writing D. would write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知，那个时间我正在写一份报告呢，故用过去进行时。句意：——爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何时间，我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。 7. It is the first time that he ________ with a host family. A. lived  B. has lived  C. lives  D. had lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他第一次和寄宿家庭住在一起。It is the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，该句型中that引导的从句需用现在完成时。 8. The harder you________, the better progress you _________ . A. will work；will make B. work; have made C. work; will make D. will work; make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：你越努力工作，你就有越大的进步。本句是the+比较级...，the+比较级...句式，表示“越……越……”，是由形容词比较级叠加构成的条件状语从句，从句表示条件，主句表示由条件而引发的后果。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C项。 9. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。 点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。 10. I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A. played B. have played C. had played D. would have played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不得不说我在初中的时候踢了3年足球，虽然我现在踢得不好。根据“when I was in junior high”可知，此处只是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选A。 11. This new computer has greatly improved its ________ while using less electricity. A. collection  B. performance  C. section  D. option 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台新电脑大幅提升了它的性能，同时耗电量更低。A. collection收集；B. performance性能；C. section部分；D. option选择。根据“This new computer”以及“using less electricity”可知，此处描述电脑性能提升，performance符合题意。 12. It is ________ of her to stay calm and think carefully even when she is trapped in unexpected difficulties. A. particular  B. odd  C. typical  D. positive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使陷入意想不到的困难中，她也能保持冷静并仔细思考，这是她一贯的作风。A. particular特别的；B. odd奇怪的；C. typical典型的； D. positive积极的。根据“to stay calm and think carefully even when she is trapped in unexpected difficulties”可知，这是她的典型特点，此处为形容词typical“典型的”作表语，it is typical of sb. to do sth.意为“做某事是某人的典型特征”，符合语境。 13. If you always ________ and refuse new challenges, you will miss many precious chances to become better in life. A. play cool  B. watch out  C. play safe  D. go all out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你总是求稳并拒绝新的挑战，你将会错过生活中许多变好的宝贵机会。A. play cool装酷；B. watch out小心；C. play safe求稳，谨慎行事；D. go all out全力以赴。根据题干中的“refuse new challenges(拒绝新的挑战)”可知，此处表示总是求稳，不愿冒险。 14. We should understand people’s behavior in a certain social ________ instead of judging them only by personal opinions. A. context  B. organization  C. summary  D. issue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当在特定的社会背景下去理解人们的行为，而不是仅凭个人看法评判他们。A. context背景，语境；B. organization组织；C. summary总结；D. issue问题。根据“understand people’s behavior”可知，要结合社会背景理解行为，context符合题意。 15. When the market is reaching new highs, you’ll be persuaded to ________, but it is usually quite dangerous. A. raise your voice  B. hold your head up C. keep an open mind  D. jump in with both feet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当市场达到新高时，你会被劝说贸然参与，但这通常是非常危险的。A. raise your voice提高嗓门；B. hold your head up昂首挺胸；C. keep an open mind保持开放心态；D. jump in with both feet贸然全身心投入。根据“When the market is reaching new highs”以及后文“but it is usually quite dangerous”的转折提示可知，此处指被劝说贸然投入市场，jump in with both feet符合题意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 16. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Gangs of New York. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. The Wizard of Oz. D. Little Shop of Horrors. 17. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. At a concert hall. D. On city squares. 18. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grosvenor Park, Chester”部分第二段中“The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young.”（《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由Kieran Lynn编写，John Young导演的新改编剧目。）可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是“The Gangs of New York”。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire”部分中“But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain.”（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlochry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minack Theatre, Cornwall”部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”（今年将上演巡回演出的“Little Shop of Horrors”和较少为人知的莎士比亚作品。）以及“Shakespeare in the Squares, London”部分中“These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.”（这些人做到了他们所说的，每年都会带着新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦的广场上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares，故选C。 B At the age of 62, when many people begin to slow down, Craig Munns chose to begin again. In his study, there sat a model of a dinosaur, a small object that one day raised a big question in his mind: What should I do next with my life? That moment led him onto a new path — one that eventually made him a palaeontologist (古生物学家). The lack of a university degree had bothered Munns for years. Instead of remaining stuck in such a mood, he chose to take action. He became a part-time student and studied palaeontology. Years later, he graduated with honors. Now, at 65, he works at Geoscience Australia and spends his days studying fossils (化石) hidden inside layers of ancient rock. What excites him most is not the famous dinosaurs that many people imagine, but small creatures from the distant past. To him, these creatures reveal something deeply meaningful: the amazing flexibility of life. By studying how they lived and got used to the new environment, he sees how life survives pressure, change and hardship. In many ways, Munns understands that struggle personally. While working on an important research paper, he went through a series of painful events. His parents passed away. After that, he was knocked off his bike and broke both arms. Yet none of these hardships made him give up. He kept going, holding on to the dream he chose late in life. Munns does not believe life should stop at a certain age. Instead, he sees each stage of life as a chance for a fresh adventure. His story shows that dreams do not only belong to the young. With courage, curiosity and perseverance, a person can keep growing, keep learning, and keep moving forward — no matter when the journey begins. 19. What led Munns to restart his life? A. A deep thought on later life.  B. His childhood dream. C. His passion for dinosaurs.  D. A desire for respect. 20. What amazes Munns most about ancient life? A. Its mystery.  B. Its popularity.  C. Its richness.  D. Its adaptability. 21. What can we know about Munns? A. He turned to others for help quite often. B. He doubted his decision now and then. C. He attached much importance to teamwork. D. He devoted himself to his late-life dream. 22. Which of the following best matches Munns’ story? A. Practice makes perfect.  B. Better late than never. C. Still water runs deep.  D. Early birds catch worms. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了62岁的Craig Munns因对人生下一步的规划产生思考选择重启人生，以兼职学生身份学习古生物学、弥补自己多年来没有大学学位的遗憾，毕业后坚持研究，即便遭遇接连的苦难也没有放弃晚年的梦想，最终成为一名古生物学家的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In his study, there sat a model of a dinosaur, a small object that one day raised a big question in his mind: What should I do next with my life? That moment led him onto a new path — one that eventually made him a palaeontologist (古生物学家).(在他的书房里，有一个恐龙模型，这个小小的物件曾让他心中产生了一个大问题：我接下来的人生该怎么做？那一刻，他走上了一条新的道路——这条道路最终使他成为了一名古生物学家)”可知，恐龙模型引发了他对“接下来的生活该做些什么”的深刻思考，正是这种对后半生生活的思考促使他踏上了新的人生道路。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To him, these creatures reveal something deeply meaningful: the amazing flexibility of life. By studying how they lived and got used to the new environment, he sees how life survives pressure, change and hardship.(对他而言，这些生物揭示了某种深刻的意义：生命惊人的适应力。通过研究它们如何生活并适应新环境，他看到了生命如何在压力、变化和困境中生存下去)”可知，最让Munns感到惊叹的是远古生命惊人的灵活性以及它们适应新环境的能力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet none of these hardships made him give up. He kept going, holding on to the dream he chose late in life.(然而，这些困难都没有让他放弃。他坚持不懈，紧握着自己晚年所选择的梦想)”可知，尽管遭遇了父母双亡、双臂骨折等重重困难，Munns从未放弃，一直坚持并全身心投入到自己晚年选择的梦想中。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Munns在62岁高龄时拒绝停滞不前，重新开始学习并最终成为一名古生物学家的故事。文章最后一段中“His story shows that dreams do not only belong to the young. With courage, curiosity and perseverance, a person can keep growing, keep learning, and keep moving forward — no matter when the journey begins.(他的故事表明，梦想并不只属于年轻人。只要有勇气、好奇心和坚持不懈，一个人就能不断成长、持续学习、不断前行——无论旅程何时开始)”可知，这完美地诠释了“Better late than never(迟做总比不做好 / 只要开始就不算晚)”的道理。 C Does it often feel as if the world is getting stupider? Data released on December 10th by the OECD, a club of mostly rich countries, suggest this may not be all in your head. Roughly every ten years the organization asks adults in dozens of places to sit tests in abilities to calculate, read and write. The latest tests were carried out in 31 rich countries. They suggest that a fifth of adults do no better in maths and reading than might be expected of a primary-school child. In maths, average scores have risen in a few places over the past ten years, but fallen in almost as many. In reading and writing, a lot more countries have seen scores decline than advance, despite the fact that adults hold more and higher educational qualifications than ever before. Some guess that video games and social media are reducing sharpness. It is just as likely that education and training systems have failed. Yet a century of extreme technological change has not cut demand for people who are good with numbers, or who have a way with words. Adults who do badly in the OECD’s tests earn much less than those who are expert in them. They are also in poorer health and less satisfied with their life. Improving lessons for children is the surest way of creating more capable grown-ups. England’s adults have topped the OECD’s league table, mostly because the youngest ones (aged 16-24) are scoring better than before. That may reflect reforms which have made exams for older teenagers more difficult, and begun requiring youngsters who fail them to try again. The second task is to improve systems for educating adults. The systems give dropouts second chances and also serve people who change careers and help migrants get accepted. Yet people with the weakest skills tend to have the least time and money for self-improvement. They are less likely to attend adult classes, or get training, even though they are the most in need. 23. Which of the following best describes the result of the test? A. Encouraging.  B. Disappointing.  C. Surprising.  D. Puzzling. 24. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The development of technology. B. The necessity of advanced education. C. The living conditions of modern adults. D. The value of calculating and reading skills. 25. What is indicated by the example of England’s adults in paragraph 5? A. England’s education to teenagers is ineffective. B. Children have to participate in different exams. C. The older adults outperform the young in the test. D. Stricter academic requirements to teenagers matter. 26. What can we learn about the weakest-skilled adults? A. They seek chances to get improved. B. They are in need of more job offers. C. They lack training to upgrade themselves. D. They are satisfied with the current situation. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍经合组织的测试显示多国成人读写算数能力下滑，并分析影响与提升办法。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They suggest that a fifth of adults do no better in maths and reading than might be expected of a primary-school child. In maths, average scores have risen in a few places over the past ten years, but fallen in almost as many. In reading and writing, a lot more countries have seen scores decline than advance, despite the fact that adults hold more and higher educational qualifications than ever before.(研究表明，五分之一成年人的数学和阅读水平仅和小学生的预期水平相当。过去十年，少数地区的数学平均分有所上升，但有差不多数量的地区出现下降。在读写方面，分数下滑的国家远多于分数提升的国家，尽管成年人持有的学历证书比以往更多、层次也更高。)”可知，测试结果不容乐观，令人失望。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Yet a century of extreme technological change has not cut demand for people who are good with numbers, or who have a way with words. Adults who do badly in the OECD’s tests earn much less than those who are expert in them. They are also in poorer health and less satisfied with their life.(然而，历经一个世纪剧烈的技术变革，社会对擅长数字运算、或是善于言辞表达的人才的需求并未减少。在经合组织测试中表现不佳的成年人，收入远低于精通这些能力的人。他们健康状况更差，生活满意度也更低。)”可知，本段重在说明算数和读写能力对成年人的重要价值。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“England’s adults have topped the OECD’s league table, mostly because the youngest ones (aged 16-24) are scoring better than before. That may reflect reforms which have made exams for older teenagers more difficult, and begun requiring youngsters who fail them to try again.(英国成年人在经合组织的排行榜上位居榜首，主要是因为年轻群体（16至24岁）的得分较以往有所提升。这或许反映出相关改革：改革提高了大龄青少年考试的难度，并且开始要求考试未通过的年轻人重考。)”可知，对青少年更严格的学业要求起到了积极作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Yet people with the weakest skills tend to have the least time and money for self-improvement. They are less likely to attend adult classes, or get training, even though they are the most in need.(然而，能力最弱的人群往往可供自我提升的时间和资金最少。尽管他们最需要帮助，但他们参加成人课程或接受培训的可能性更低。)”可知，他们缺少提升自我的相关培训。 D In most countries, young people are considered to be “grown up” at the age of eighteen. At that age, they are no longer legally under their parents’ control. They can drive a car, work at a full-time job and pay their own bills. For a long time, this “magic age” meant the end of adolescence (青春期). However, eighteen may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up, which can extend into people’s late twenties or even early thirties. Sociologists call this new phase “extended adolescence,” a result of social and economic changes. One writer has described this period more vividly and more accurately as the “Odyssey Period”. In the Greek epic (史诗) The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus spent years trying to return home after the Trojan War, facing storms, strange lands and setbacks. Similarly, young people moving toward adulthood today often face uncertainty in careers, relationships and identity. For the first time, they ask themselves what kind of person they want to become. These journeys of self-exploration are filled with hardships yet bring lifelong gains. Through more experience, young people learn to make better decisions and know what they truly enjoy. Uncertainty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth. For example, a Chinese college graduate once worked in Xinjiang planting trees for a year. Though demanding, he regarded it as the most meaningful experience. He understood his country better and contributed to the environment. Seen in this light, the “Odyssey Period” can be one of the most rewarding periods of life. In the end, the “Odyssey Period” is not a failure, but a different kind of beginning. During this time, young people grow into an adulthood that is tested and chosen, rather than passively accepted. When they finally reach their own destination, they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are. 27. What will young people face in their Odyssey period? A. A smooth move to adulthood.  B. A clear vision set by parents. C. Storms and strange lands.  D. Doubts about life and work. 28. Why does the author mention the college graduate in paragraph 4? A. To show how to start a new career. B. To prove the value of hard years. C. To offer solutions to difficulties. D. To warn against career changes. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Young people reach adulthood naturally at 18. B. Failure in early life stops people from growing. C. The Odyssey Period helps shape self-awareness. D. Growing up early means greater life achievements. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Why Role Models Can Inspire the Young. B. How to Become Grown Up at Eighteen. C. The Odyssey Period: A Fulfilling Journey after 18. D. Extended Adolescence: A Failure of Growing Up. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“奥德赛时期”的含义，阐述十八岁后年轻人在自我探索中成长的这段特殊成长阶段。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Similarly, young people moving toward adulthood today often face uncertainty in careers, relationships and identity. For the first time, they ask themselves what kind of person they want to become.(同样，如今走向成年的年轻人常常在职业、人际关系和自我认知方面面临不确定性。他们第一次问自己想成为什么样的人。)”可知，年轻人在奥德赛时期会对生活和工作产生疑惑。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These journeys of self-exploration are filled with hardships yet bring lifelong gains. Through more experience, young people learn to make better decisions and know what they truly enjoy. Uncertainty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth.(这些自我探索之旅充满艰辛，却能带来终身的收获。通过更多经历，年轻人学会做出更好的选择，明白自己真正喜爱的事物。不确定性不只是挑战，也是成长的机遇。)”可知，作者举大学毕业生的例子是为了证明这段艰难时光具有价值。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“During this time, young people grow into an adulthood that is tested and chosen, rather than passively accepted. When they finally reach their own destination, they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are.(在这段时期，年轻人成长为历经考验、自主选择的成年人，而非被动接受成年身份。当他们最终抵达目标时，会更加清楚自己究竟是谁。)”可知，奥德赛时期有助于塑造自我认知。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“In the end, the “Odyssey Period” is not a failure, but a different kind of beginning. During this time, young people grow into an adulthood that is tested and chosen, rather than passively accepted. When they finally reach their own destination, they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are.(最后，“奥德赛时期”不是一种失败，而是另一种开端。在这段时期，年轻人成长为历经考验、自主选择的成年人，而非被动接受成年身份。当他们最终抵达目标时，会更加清楚自己究竟是谁。)”可知，文章围绕十八岁之后的奥德赛时期展开，讲述这是一段充满收获的自我探索旅程，C项“The Odyssey Period: A Fulfilling Journey after 18(奥德赛时期：十八岁之后一段充实的人生旅程)”契合文章主旨，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?” ___31___ Involving (使参与) young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems. “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Jason, a family travel researcher. “It’s really smart for parents to think like a kid. ___32___” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. ___33___ If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). One of Jason’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” he says. “___34___” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Jason read his kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, his daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. ___35___ When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family. A. Most children really enjoy challenges. B. Actually, no family trip goes without problems. C. However, it can also be a highly meaningful activity. D. That way, we’re getting more of that local experience. E. They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. F. Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. G. You can regard the trip as a 30-minute max type opportunity for the child. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是关于家庭旅行的一些建议，特别是如何让孩子更好地参与和享受旅行。 【31题详解】 根据空前“Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?”(带着孩子旅行可能会很有压力——带着所有的行李箱和“我们到了吗？”)”可知，带着孩子旅行可能会有压力，而空后“Involving (使参与) young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems. (让年幼的孩子参与计划旅行可能听起来很傻，但它比看起来要有价值得多。)”可知，带孩子旅行是有价值的，空前和空后的内容之间为转折关系，因此空格处应该出现带转折的词，C选项“However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity.(然而，它也可以是一个非常有益的活动。)”中的However表转折，说明带孩子去旅行是值得的，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据空后“That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. (这种态度可以帮助父母避免可能会毁了一天的糟糕情况。)”可知，空格处应该是父母的一种态度，G选项“You can regard the trip as a 30-minute max type opportunity for the child. (你可以把这次旅行视为孩子最多30分钟的体验机会。)”是父母的一种态度，因此承接上文，且与空后的that attitude指代的内容一致，符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 空格处是本段的主旨句，根据空后的“If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). (如果孩子喜欢恐龙，也许你会想去城市的自然历史博物馆看看。如果他们喜欢动物，也许有一个方法包括参观农场或水族馆。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在计划带孩子去旅行时，应该要考虑孩子的喜好，F选项“Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. (在计划旅行时，父母也可以考虑孩子的兴趣。)”说明了父母在计划旅行时应该考虑孩子的兴趣，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据空前“One of Jason’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” he says. (Jason最喜欢的让孩子们对旅行感到兴奋的方法之一就是阅读。他说：“书籍是小旅行者的完美选择。”)”说明了书籍会让孩子感到兴奋，空后“Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Jason read his kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, his daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. (在最近一次去波多黎各旅行之前，Jason给他的孩子们读了一本关于岛上本地青蛙的书。后来，他的女儿们听到这只小青蛙在晚上唱歌真的很兴奋。)”说明Jason通过书让孩子对旅行感到兴奋，空格处也应该和让孩子兴奋有关，E选项“They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. (他们在离开家之前让孩子们对这次旅行感到好奇。)”说明了他们在离开家去旅行前让孩子们对旅行感到好奇，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据空前“People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. (人们通常认为这次旅行会成为一个又一个值得分享的时刻，但这从来没有发生过。)”说明旅行成为一个又一个值得分享的时刻这种事情从来没有发生过，空后“When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. (当孩子们参与进来时，他们可以投入到解决这些问题中去。)”说明旅行中会遇到一些问题，说明旅行可能会不顺利，B选项“Actually, no family trip goes without problems. (事实上，没有家庭旅行是一帆风顺的。)”说明事实上旅行可能会不顺利，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and big glasses. In addition, I was ____36____ and not very sociable. Getting on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the ____37____ “She’s huge!” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus ____38____ in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle (走道) and thus fell, ____39____ everything I was carrying. While I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the ____40____ “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I ____41____ to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I ____42____ the tears welling up in my eyes. It was then that I sank into myself. I would wander through the woods behind our house. And I began ____43____ the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, ____44____, I started losing weight. And as I became ____45____ with myself, I began making friends. One of my newly-found friends also ____46____ with her weight, wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together. This became a daily ____47____ with talking and laughing along the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn’t have to be ____48____. I just had to be me, and be happy with myself. While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am ____49____ I made it through. Whenever I am trapped in any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges, it probably doesn’t ____50____ anywhere. 36. A. outgoing B. intelligent C. overweight D. friendly 37. A. shouts B. whispers C. screams D. laughs 38. A. ride B. lift C. drive D. travel 39. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaving 40. A. quarrels B. comments C. promises D. discussions 41. A. managed B. attempted C. determined D. pretended 42. A. kept away B. took back C. put away D. held back 43. A. preventing B. stopping C. delaying D. missing 44. A. uninterestedly B. uncertainly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately 45. A. concerned B. satisfied C. angry D. disappointed 46. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. lived 47. A. chore B. study C. routine D. play 48. A. honest B. perfect C. sociable D. strong 49. A. excited B. upset C. regretful D. proud 50. A. lead B. follow C. exist D. stay 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者转学后因体型问题遭同学嘲笑，内心自卑。她独自步行回家，意外减重，结识同病相怜的朋友，学会接纳自己，并领悟磨难终会过去。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，我体重超标，性格也不太外向。A. outgoing外向的；B. intelligent聪明的； C. overweight超重的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“She’s huge!”可知，校车上有人小声说作者好胖，这里描述作者外形缺点，体重超标。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：我能听到孩子们低声议论：“她太胖了！”A. shouts大喊；B. whispers低语、小声嘀咕；C. screams尖叫；D. laughs笑声。根据下文“She’s huge!”可知，孩子们是偷偷议论她，不是大声喊叫，所以是小声低语。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在沉默中度过了第一次乘坐校车的行程。A. ride（乘车的）短途行程；B. lift搭便车； C. drive驾驶；D. travel长途旅行。根据上文“I spent that first bus”可知，此处为固定搭配bus ride，表示乘坐校车这一段路程。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：我没有注意到有几个男孩在过道上系了一个鞋带，因此摔倒了，我身上带的东西都掉在地上了。A. missing错过；B. losing丢失；C. dropping掉落；D. leaving留下。根据下文“I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies”可知，作者被鞋带绊倒摔倒，手里拿的东西全都掉落在地上。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我尴尬地捡起东西时，听见了笑声，还有人说：“这感觉就像地震一样！”A. quarrels争吵；B. comments评论、闲话；C. promises承诺；D. discussions讨论。 根据下文“That felt like an earthquake!”可知，此处指的是同学们看到作者摔倒之后说的一句调侃的话，属于评论、闲话。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：不管怎样，我还是设法找到了座位。A. managed设法做成；B. attempted尝试； C. determined下决心；D. pretended假装。根据下文“find a seat”可知，作者还是设法找到了座位。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：透过车窗向外看，我强忍着泪水，不让它们涌出眼眶。A. kept away远离； B. took back收回；C. put away收好；D. held back抑制，忍住。根据下文“the tears welling up in my eyes”可知，眼泪在眼眶打转，作者忍住眼泪，不让它们涌出眼眶。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是我开始故意错过下午的校车，转而走路回家。A. preventing阻止；B. stopping停下；C. delaying推迟；D. missing错过。根据下文“walking home instead”可知，改为走路回家，说明作者故意错过下午的校车。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后，出乎意料地，我开始变瘦了。A. uninterestedly无趣地；B. uncertainly不确定地； C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“I started losing weight”可知， 作者只是单纯不想坐校车走路散心，并没有刻意减肥，意外地体重下降了。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着我越来越满意自己的变化，我也渐渐交到了朋友。A. concerned担心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“I started losing weight”可知，随着体重下降，作者慢慢对自己满意了，然后开始交朋友。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我新结识的一位朋友也曾与体重问题抗争，渴望成为一名“完美的”啦啦队员。A. struggled 艰难挣扎；B. competed竞争；C. dealt处理；D. lived生活。根据下文“wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader”可知，朋友也受体重困扰，想要成为完美啦啦队员。struggle with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为……而苦恼、挣扎”。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这成了每天的日常，途中交谈、欢笑，与我以往独自走过的孤独时光截然不同。A. chore家务；B. study学习；C. routine日常惯例；D. play玩耍。根据下文“with talking and laughing along the way”可知，她们每天见面一起走路，路上说说笑笑，成了固定日常。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的朋友说我不必追求完美。A. honest诚实的；B. perfect完美的； C. sociable善于交际的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文“I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.”提到做自己就好，可知，朋友说作者不必追求完美。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我不想再重温那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，但我为自己能够挺过去而感到自豪。A. excited激动的； B. upset沮丧的； C. regretful后悔的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“I made it through”可知，虽然作者不想再重温那段难堪孤独的日子，但她为自己熬过来了而自豪。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你能找到一条没有障碍、没有挑战的道路，它很可能根本不会通向任何地方。A. lead通向； B. follow跟随；C. exist存在；D. stay停留。根据上文“If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges”可知，如果你找到一条没有障碍的路，那它大概率通往不了任何地方。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history dating back to a thousand years ago. The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached ____51____ (it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong and ____52____ (reward) with high praise from the royal family. Huishan figurines differ from other ____53____ (product) in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They divide into two types — mold-pressed and hand-crafted. The ____54____ (cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more expensive but original. The characters depicted (描绘) come ____55____ (large) from legends and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a fat boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend ____56____ (go) that long, long ago, a god, got dressed as a boy, beat a fierce lion ____57____ saved the children in Huishan. ____58____ (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, ____59____ a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. It is ____60____ image implying happiness and good fortune. 【答案】51. its  52. was rewarded 53. products  54. cheaper  55. largely 56. goes  57. and  58. To express 59. with  60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍江苏无锡惠山泥人的起源、发展、分类、题材以及经典形象大阿福的相关内容。 【51题详解】 考查代词。句意：这项工艺起源于南朝，并在清代达到它的顶峰。此处修饰名词peak，需要形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在清代，一位艺术家为乾隆皇帝制作了五个泥人，并获得了皇室的高度赞扬。主语an artist和reward之间是被动关系，本句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，用was rewarded。 【53题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：惠山泥人与其他产品的不同之处在于它们总是小巧，并且以大头为特色。other后可接可数名词复数，product“（工业）产品”的复数形式是products作宾语。 【54题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：更便宜的模制泥人常常用作儿童玩具，而手工制品价格更高但是独具原创性。后文有more expensive，前后形成对比，cheap的比较级是cheaper。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：所描绘的人物形象很大程度上来源于传说和中国戏曲情节。此处修饰动词短语come from，要用副词，large的副词形式是largely。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：传说很久很久以前，一位神仙装扮成男孩，打败一头凶猛的狮子，救下了惠山的孩子们。固定句型The legend goes that… 表示“传说……”，该句通常用一般现在时，主语the legend是单数，谓语用goes。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：传说很久很久以前，一位神仙装扮成男孩，打败一头凶猛的狮子，救下了惠山的孩子们。beat a fierce lion和saved the children是并列的谓语动作，表示顺承关系，用并列连词and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表达感激之情，当地人开始塑造他们的男孩救星大阿福的泥像。此处作目的状语，要用不定式，express的不定式形式是to express，句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：大阿福硕大的头部占到整尊泥人的三分之一，有着一轮满月般圆圆的脸和垂到肩膀的大耳朵。此处为with复合结构作伴随状语，句中round和reaching down分别为形容词、现在分词作宾补。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个寓意幸福吉祥的形象。image是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个寓意幸福吉祥的形象”，image是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 第五部分 语言基础（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的恰当形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 61. We have v________ (多种多样的) summer camps for your holidays and you can choose one based on your own interests. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】various##arious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有多种多样的夏令营供你度假，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词various“多种多样的”，在句中作定语修饰名词summer camps。 62. In the 1920s, there was a heated a________ (辩论) in the US about jazz music.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】句意：在20世纪20年代，美国有一场关于爵士乐的激烈辩论。根据中文提示“辩论”和首字母“a”，以及空前的“a heated”可知，此处应填入单数名词argument，作主语。 63. To make progress every day, you’d better set yourself a s________ (具体的) learning goal for each day and each week.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific##pecific 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了每天取得进步，你最好为自己设定一个每天和每周具体的学习目标。根据汉语提示“具体的”、首字母提示“s”以及空后的名词短语“learning goal”可知，此处应填入形容词specific作定语，意为“具体的，明确的”。 64. People in this country always o________ (庆祝) the traditional festival with colorful activities to maintain their old culture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】observe##bserve 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家的人们总是用丰富多彩的活动来庆祝传统节日，以保持他们古老的文化。根据汉语提示“庆祝”以及首字母“o”可知，此处应填入动词 observe，主语为“People”（复数），且由“always”可知时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词使用原形。 65. Some i________ (个人) prefer to work alone while others enjoy cooperating with partners in group tasks. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】individuals##ndividuals 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人喜欢单独工作，而另一些人喜欢在团队任务中与伙伴合作。根据首字母i及汉语提示“个人”可知，应填名词individual。由前面的修饰词Some以及谓语动词prefer（复数形式）可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式作主语。 66. We’re not expected to make an a________ (假定) about others before we draw our final conclusions based on facts.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumption##ssumption 【解析】 【详解】句意：在根据事实得出最终结论之前，我们不应对他人做出任何假设。空处应填名词单数作宾语，表示“假设”是assumption。 67. A________(运动员) in our school team have won many gold medals in table tennis contests in recent years.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Athletes##thletes 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，我们校队的运动员们在乒乓球比赛中赢得了许多金牌。根据中文提示“运动员”和首字母A可知，应填athlete，空处作句子主语，且谓语动词为复数形式“have won”，故需用名词复数形式。位于句首，首字母需大写。 68. It is not e________ (完全) right to judge a person by his appearance, for inner qualities matter far more in our life.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】entirely##ntirely 【解析】 【详解】句意：以貌取人并不完全正确，因为在我们的生活中，内在品质重要得多。根据中文提示“完全”及首字母e可知，应填入副词entirely，在句中作状语修饰形容词right。 69. We must keep ourselves r________ (提醒) of the value of kindness as we move forward.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminded##eminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在前行的路上，我们必须时常提醒自己善良的价值。根据中英文提示可知，表示“提醒”用动词remind，和宾语ourselves是被动关系，用过去分词reminded作宾补。 70. Hard-working young people can gain public r________ (认可), for their efforts contribute greatly to the progress of our whole society.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作的年轻人能够获得公众的认可，因为他们的努力对我们整个社会的进步做出了巨大贡献。根据中文提示“认可”和首字母r可知，此处应填入名词recognition作动词gain的宾语，不可数名词。public recognition意为“公众的认可”。 第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余的短语）。 make the most of, take up, at the sight of, refer to, fill out, come across, wind up, add to, be short for, settle for, in the lead, make up for 71. Preparing lessons and correcting students’ homework every day ________ much of the teacher’s time. 72. Writers of that time ________ the river as the mother of the nation, which played an important role in ancient agriculture. 73. When I was reading an old magazine in the library, I ________ a touching story about teenagers’ courage. 74. The man ________ an ordinary job instead of pursuing his dream then, because he had to support his whole family. 75. He was too careless in his plan and ________ losing the precious chance that he had looked forward to for years. 76. Before applying for the volunteer program, he ________ the form and offered his personal information and related experience. 77. My roommate ________ every chance to practice oral English and was much more satisfied. 78. Mr. Watson ________ his failure by continuous hard work and finally achieved his goal in the end. 79. With steady efforts and great courage, the young player ________ finally won the championship in the tough game. 80. The warm laughter of children ________ the happiness of the festival and created a wonderful atmosphere for the whole family. 【答案】71. take up 72. referred to 73. came across 74. settled for 75. wound up 76. filled out 77. made the most of 78. made up for 79. in the lead 80. added to 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每天备课和批改学生作业占据这位老师大量的时间。空处作句子谓语，结合much of the teacher’s time可知，此处表示占据时间，动词短语take up“占据（时间、空间）”符合题意，句子陈述客观情况，为一般现在时，主语是两个动名词短语，视为复数，谓语用原形。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那个时代的作家把这条河称作民族之母，它在古代农业中发挥重要作用。空处作句子谓语，结合the river as the mother of the nation可知，此处指把这条河称作民族之母，动词短语refer to“提及，称作”符合题意，refer to...as...“把……称为……”是固定搭配，根据时间状语of that time可知用一般过去时。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我在图书馆翻阅一本旧杂志的时候，我偶然读到一个关于青少年勇气的感人故事。空处作句子谓语，结合reading an old magazine以及a touching story可知，此处指偶然遇见、偶然读到，动词短语come across“偶遇，偶然发现”符合题意，主句时态和when从句保持一致，用一般过去时。 【74题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那时这个男子勉强接受一份普通的工作，而不去追寻他的梦想，因为他必须养活全家。空处作句子谓语，结合instead of pursuing his dream可知，此处指勉强接受，动词短语settle for“勉强接受”符合题意，根据then 和had to可知用一般过去时。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他在计划中太过粗心，最后落得失去这个他期盼多年的宝贵机会的结局。空处和was并列作谓语，结合losing the precious chance可知，此处指以失去珍贵的机会告终，动词短语wind up“以……告终”符合题意，结合had looked forward可知，主句用一般过去时，提供一个过去的时间基点。 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在申请志愿者项目之前，他填写了表格并且提供了他的个人信息和相关经历。空处作句子谓语，结 the form可知，此处指填写表格，动词短语fill out“填写”符合题意，根据Before applying for the volunteer program可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的室友充分利用每一个机会练习英语口语，并且满意得多。空处作句子谓语，结合every chance to practice oral English可知，此处指充分利用机会，动词短语make the most of“充分利用”符合题意，根据后面was可知用一般过去时。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：沃森先生通过持续的努力弥补了他的失败，最终达成了他的目标。空处作句子谓语，结合his failure以及finally achieved his goal可知，此处指弥补失败，动词短语make up for“弥补”符合题意，根据achieved可知用一般过去时。 【79题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：凭借稳定的努力和巨大的勇气，这位处于领先地位的年轻选手最终在这场艰难的比赛中拿下冠军。空处作后置定语修饰the young player，结合won the championship可知，此处表示处于领先地位，短语in the lead“处于领先地位”符合题意。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：孩子们温暖的笑声增添了节日的喜悦，为全家人营造了美好的氛围。空处和created并列作谓语，结合the happiness of the festival可知，此处指增添喜悦，动词短语add to“增添，增加” 符合题意，用一般过去时。 第三节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文及英语提示词将以下句子翻译成英语。请将完整的句子写在答题卷上的相应位置。 81. 整个大楼被彻底烧毁，只剩下了墙壁。(burn up) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The whole building (was) burnt to the ground / (was) burnt up and only the walls remained. 【解析】 【详解】“整个大楼”表达为the whole building；“彻底烧毁”使用短语burn to the ground或burn up，主语“大楼”和“烧毁”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态；burn也可用作不及物动词， 此时不用被动语态，使用一般过去时；“墙壁”使用名词复数walls，“剩下”使用动词remain，使用and连接两个分句。 82. 我精通英语，我相信我就是你们正在寻找的合适人选。（be confident that…）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have a good command of/am skilled at English and I am confident that I am the right person you are looking for. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句描述的是当前的状态和信念，时间基点为现在；表示“我精通英语”可使用固定短语have a good command of或be skilled at，译为I have a good command of/am skilled at English；表示“我相信”使用be confident that...，即I am confident that；表示“我就是你们正在寻找的合适人选”为宾语从句内容，译为I am the right person you are looking for，其中you are looking for为省略了关系代词who/whom/that的定语从句，修饰先行词the right person。 83. 出于好奇，他在图书馆里花了几个小时查找信息。(search for)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Out of curiosity, he spent hours in the library searching for information. 【解析】 【详解】“出于好奇”固定表达为Out of curiosity，放在句首作原因状语；“花时间做某事”使用固定结构spend time doing sth，“几个小时”使用名词复数hours；“查找信息”并结合提示短语可知表达为search for information，使用动名词形式；“在图书馆”为地点状语，表达为in the library。本句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 84. 得知你在新学校适应环境有困难，我很难过。(have trouble)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am sorry to hear that you have trouble (in) getting adapted to the new school. 【解析】 【详解】表示“很抱歉听到这个……”应为固定句型be sorry to hear that…；表示“我”为代词I作主语；that引导的宾语从句中，表示“做某事有困难”应为动词短语have trouble (in) doing sth；表示“适应……”应为动词短语get adapted to，此处get为动名词形式，作宾语；表示“新学校”为名词短语the new school；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。 85. 有些吸烟的人不愿意戒烟是因为他们没有意识到吸烟的危害。（be aware of）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some smokers are unwilling to quit smoking because they aren’t aware of the harm of it. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实或普遍情况，全句使用一般现在时；表示“有些吸烟的人”为主句主语some smokers，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“不愿意戒烟”为主句谓语部分，使用be unwilling to do sth.结构，即are unwilling to quit smoking；表示“因为”使用because引导原因状语从句；表示“他们没有意识到”为从句谓语部分，使用be aware of的否定形式，即they aren’t aware of；表示“吸烟的危害”为从句宾语the harm of it，其中it指代smoking。 第六部分 书写（满分10分） 98. 请将以下美文片段誊抄在答题卷上的相应位置。设0分、3分、5分、7分、10分五个评分档。 At life’s crossroads, we often pause. Two roads lie ahead: one smooth, carpeted with fallen leaves, sunlight filtering through the branches. The other is rough, with bare stones, steep climbs and nothing but uncertainty as far as the eye can see. Most of the time, we take the first one. Yet years later, when we look back, almost everything that truly shaped us came from the second road. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳实验学校高中部2026-2027学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高一英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Set an alarm. B. Take his medicine. C. See a doctor. 2. What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $4.50. B. $5.00. C. $5.50. 4. When will the man most probably leave for Munich? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A campus garden project. B. Weekend outdoor hiking. C. Environmental lecture. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the trip? A. Enjoyable. B. Stressful. C. Ordinary. 7. What does the woman complain about? A. The uniform policy. B. The tight schedule. C. The marketing strategy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the woman take part in a basketball game? A. This weekend. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next week. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Order shoes by mail. B. Wait for a home delivery. C. Go to Bob’s Shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fixing a computer. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for an English test. 11. How many pages has the woman written already? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 12. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Confused. B. Thankful. C. Embarrassed. 听下面一段独白，回答第13-15题。 13. What is the announcement mainly about? A. A school meeting. B. A volunteer service. C. A medical check-up. 14. When should the students arrive? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 1:10 p.m. 15. What should the students do? A. Keep the advice secret. B. Wear the school uniform. C. Bring the parent-signed form. 第二部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We all believe that people ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy this exhibition. A. that  B. whose  C. who  D. which 2. After years of hard work, she has finally reached a point in her career ________ she needs to make a crucial decision about her future path. A. that B. which C. where D. why 3. Ants live and work together. The individual ant has its responsibilities, ________ is necessary for the community to function. A. each of them B. each of which C. all of which D. all of them 4. Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time, so the police questioned him about the accident. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 5. The system, ________ the success of our project largely depends, requires regular maintenance and updates. A. on which  B. to which  C. which  D. when 6. —Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A. had written B. wrote C. was writing D. would write 7. It is the first time that he ________ with a host family. A. lived  B. has lived  C. lives  D. had lived 8. The harder you________, the better progress you _________ . A. will work；will make B. work; have made C. work; will make D. will work; make 9. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 10. I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A. played B. have played C. had played D. would have played 11. This new computer has greatly improved its ________ while using less electricity. A. collection  B. performance  C. section  D. option 12. It is ________ of her to stay calm and think carefully even when she is trapped in unexpected difficulties. A. particular  B. odd  C. typical  D. positive 13. If you always ________ and refuse new challenges, you will miss many precious chances to become better in life. A. play cool  B. watch out  C. play safe  D. go all out 14. We should understand people’s behavior in a certain social ________ instead of judging them only by personal opinions. A. context  B. organization  C. summary  D. issue 15. When the market is reaching new highs, you’ll be persuaded to ________, but it is usually quite dangerous. A. raise your voice  B. hold your head up C. keep an open mind  D. jump in with both feet 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 16. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Gangs of New York. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. The Wizard of Oz. D. Little Shop of Horrors. 17. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. At a concert hall. D. On city squares. 18. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. B At the age of 62, when many people begin to slow down, Craig Munns chose to begin again. In his study, there sat a model of a dinosaur, a small object that one day raised a big question in his mind: What should I do next with my life? That moment led him onto a new path — one that eventually made him a palaeontologist (古生物学家). The lack of a university degree had bothered Munns for years. Instead of remaining stuck in such a mood, he chose to take action. He became a part-time student and studied palaeontology. Years later, he graduated with honors. Now, at 65, he works at Geoscience Australia and spends his days studying fossils (化石) hidden inside layers of ancient rock. What excites him most is not the famous dinosaurs that many people imagine, but small creatures from the distant past. To him, these creatures reveal something deeply meaningful: the amazing flexibility of life. By studying how they lived and got used to the new environment, he sees how life survives pressure, change and hardship. In many ways, Munns understands that struggle personally. While working on an important research paper, he went through a series of painful events. His parents passed away. After that, he was knocked off his bike and broke both arms. Yet none of these hardships made him give up. He kept going, holding on to the dream he chose late in life. Munns does not believe life should stop at a certain age. Instead, he sees each stage of life as a chance for a fresh adventure. His story shows that dreams do not only belong to the young. With courage, curiosity and perseverance, a person can keep growing, keep learning, and keep moving forward — no matter when the journey begins. 19. What led Munns to restart his life? A. A deep thought on later life.  B. His childhood dream. C. His passion for dinosaurs.  D. A desire for respect. 20. What amazes Munns most about ancient life? A. Its mystery.  B. Its popularity.  C. Its richness.  D. Its adaptability. 21. What can we know about Munns? A. He turned to others for help quite often. B. He doubted his decision now and then. C. He attached much importance to teamwork. D. He devoted himself to his late-life dream. 22. Which of the following best matches Munns’ story? A. Practice makes perfect.  B. Better late than never. C. Still water runs deep.  D. Early birds catch worms. C Does it often feel as if the world is getting stupider? Data released on December 10th by the OECD, a club of mostly rich countries, suggest this may not be all in your head. Roughly every ten years the organization asks adults in dozens of places to sit tests in abilities to calculate, read and write. The latest tests were carried out in 31 rich countries. They suggest that a fifth of adults do no better in maths and reading than might be expected of a primary-school child. In maths, average scores have risen in a few places over the past ten years, but fallen in almost as many. In reading and writing, a lot more countries have seen scores decline than advance, despite the fact that adults hold more and higher educational qualifications than ever before. Some guess that video games and social media are reducing sharpness. It is just as likely that education and training systems have failed. Yet a century of extreme technological change has not cut demand for people who are good with numbers, or who have a way with words. Adults who do badly in the OECD’s tests earn much less than those who are expert in them. They are also in poorer health and less satisfied with their life. Improving lessons for children is the surest way of creating more capable grown-ups. England’s adults have topped the OECD’s league table, mostly because the youngest ones (aged 16-24) are scoring better than before. That may reflect reforms which have made exams for older teenagers more difficult, and begun requiring youngsters who fail them to try again. The second task is to improve systems for educating adults. The systems give dropouts second chances and also serve people who change careers and help migrants get accepted. Yet people with the weakest skills tend to have the least time and money for self-improvement. They are less likely to attend adult classes, or get training, even though they are the most in need. 23. Which of the following best describes the result of the test? A. Encouraging.  B. Disappointing.  C. Surprising.  D. Puzzling. 24. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The development of technology. B. The necessity of advanced education. C. The living conditions of modern adults. D. The value of calculating and reading skills. 25. What is indicated by the example of England’s adults in paragraph 5? A. England’s education to teenagers is ineffective. B. Children have to participate in different exams. C. The older adults outperform the young in the test. D. Stricter academic requirements to teenagers matter. 26. What can we learn about the weakest-skilled adults? A. They seek chances to get improved. B. They are in need of more job offers. C. They lack training to upgrade themselves. D. They are satisfied with the current situation. D In most countries, young people are considered to be “grown up” at the age of eighteen. At that age, they are no longer legally under their parents’ control. They can drive a car, work at a full-time job and pay their own bills. For a long time, this “magic age” meant the end of adolescence (青春期). However, eighteen may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up, which can extend into people’s late twenties or even early thirties. Sociologists call this new phase “extended adolescence,” a result of social and economic changes. One writer has described this period more vividly and more accurately as the “Odyssey Period”. In the Greek epic (史诗) The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus spent years trying to return home after the Trojan War, facing storms, strange lands and setbacks. Similarly, young people moving toward adulthood today often face uncertainty in careers, relationships and identity. For the first time, they ask themselves what kind of person they want to become. These journeys of self-exploration are filled with hardships yet bring lifelong gains. Through more experience, young people learn to make better decisions and know what they truly enjoy. Uncertainty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth. For example, a Chinese college graduate once worked in Xinjiang planting trees for a year. Though demanding, he regarded it as the most meaningful experience. He understood his country better and contributed to the environment. Seen in this light, the “Odyssey Period” can be one of the most rewarding periods of life. In the end, the “Odyssey Period” is not a failure, but a different kind of beginning. During this time, young people grow into an adulthood that is tested and chosen, rather than passively accepted. When they finally reach their own destination, they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are. 27. What will young people face in their Odyssey period? A. A smooth move to adulthood.  B. A clear vision set by parents. C. Storms and strange lands.  D. Doubts about life and work. 28. Why does the author mention the college graduate in paragraph 4? A. To show how to start a new career. B. To prove the value of hard years. C. To offer solutions to difficulties. D. To warn against career changes. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Young people reach adulthood naturally at 18. B. Failure in early life stops people from growing. C. The Odyssey Period helps shape self-awareness. D. Growing up early means greater life achievements. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Why Role Models Can Inspire the Young. B. How to Become Grown Up at Eighteen. C. The Odyssey Period: A Fulfilling Journey after 18. D. Extended Adolescence: A Failure of Growing Up. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?” ___31___ Involving (使参与) young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems. “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Jason, a family travel researcher. “It’s really smart for parents to think like a kid. ___32___” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. ___33___ If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). One of Jason’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” he says. “___34___” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Jason read his kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, his daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. ___35___ When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family. A. Most children really enjoy challenges. B. Actually, no family trip goes without problems. C. However, it can also be a highly meaningful activity. D. That way, we’re getting more of that local experience. E. They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. F. Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. G. You can regard the trip as a 30-minute max type opportunity for the child. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and big glasses. In addition, I was ____36____ and not very sociable. Getting on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the ____37____ “She’s huge!” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus ____38____ in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle (走道) and thus fell, ____39____ everything I was carrying. While I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the ____40____ “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I ____41____ to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I ____42____ the tears welling up in my eyes. It was then that I sank into myself. I would wander through the woods behind our house. And I began ____43____ the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, ____44____, I started losing weight. And as I became ____45____ with myself, I began making friends. One of my newly-found friends also ____46____ with her weight, wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together. This became a daily ____47____ with talking and laughing along the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn’t have to be ____48____. I just had to be me, and be happy with myself. While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am ____49____ I made it through. Whenever I am trapped in any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges, it probably doesn’t ____50____ anywhere. 36. A. outgoing B. intelligent C. overweight D. friendly 37. A. shouts B. whispers C. screams D. laughs 38. A. ride B. lift C. drive D. travel 39. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaving 40. A. quarrels B. comments C. promises D. discussions 41. A. managed B. attempted C. determined D. pretended 42. A. kept away B. took back C. put away D. held back 43. A. preventing B. stopping C. delaying D. missing 44. A. uninterestedly B. uncertainly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately 45. A. concerned B. satisfied C. angry D. disappointed 46. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. lived 47. A. chore B. study C. routine D. play 48. A. honest B. perfect C. sociable D. strong 49. A. excited B. upset C. regretful D. proud 50. A. lead B. follow C. exist D. stay 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history dating back to a thousand years ago. The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached ____51____ (it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong and ____52____ (reward) with high praise from the royal family. Huishan figurines differ from other ____53____ (product) in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They divide into two types — mold-pressed and hand-crafted. The ____54____ (cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more expensive but original. The characters depicted (描绘) come ____55____ (large) from legends and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a fat boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend ____56____ (go) that long, long ago, a god, got dressed as a boy, beat a fierce lion ____57____ saved the children in Huishan. ____58____ (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, ____59____ a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. It is ____60____ image implying happiness and good fortune. 第五部分 语言基础（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的恰当形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 61. We have v________ (多种多样的) summer camps for your holidays and you can choose one based on your own interests. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. In the 1920s, there was a heated a________ (辩论) in the US about jazz music.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. To make progress every day, you’d better set yourself a s________ (具体的) learning goal for each day and each week.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. People in this country always o________ (庆祝) the traditional festival with colorful activities to maintain their old culture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. Some i________ (个人) prefer to work alone while others enjoy cooperating with partners in group tasks. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. We’re not expected to make an a________ (假定) about others before we draw our final conclusions based on facts.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. A________(运动员) in our school team have won many gold medals in table tennis contests in recent years.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. It is not e________ (完全) right to judge a person by his appearance, for inner qualities matter far more in our life.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. We must keep ourselves r________ (提醒) of the value of kindness as we move forward.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. Hard-working young people can gain public r________ (认可), for their efforts contribute greatly to the progress of our whole society.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余的短语）。 make the most of, take up, at the sight of, refer to, fill out, come across, wind up, add to, be short for, settle for, in the lead, make up for 71. Preparing lessons and correcting students’ homework every day ________ much of the teacher’s time. 72. Writers of that time ________ the river as the mother of the nation, which played an important role in ancient agriculture. 73. When I was reading an old magazine in the library, I ________ a touching story about teenagers’ courage. 74. The man ________ an ordinary job instead of pursuing his dream then, because he had to support his whole family. 75. He was too careless in his plan and ________ losing the precious chance that he had looked forward to for years. 76. Before applying for the volunteer program, he ________ the form and offered his personal information and related experience. 77. My roommate ________ every chance to practice oral English and was much more satisfied. 78. Mr. Watson ________ his failure by continuous hard work and finally achieved his goal in the end. 79. With steady efforts and great courage, the young player ________ finally won the championship in the tough game. 80. The warm laughter of children ________ the happiness of the festival and created a wonderful atmosphere for the whole family. 第三节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文及英语提示词将以下句子翻译成英语。请将完整的句子写在答题卷上的相应位置。 81. 整个大楼被彻底烧毁，只剩下了墙壁。(burn up) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 82. 我精通英语，我相信我就是你们正在寻找的合适人选。（be confident that…）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 83. 出于好奇，他在图书馆里花了几个小时查找信息。(search for)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 84. 得知你在新学校适应环境有困难，我很难过。(have trouble)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 85. 有些吸烟的人不愿意戒烟是因为他们没有意识到吸烟的危害。（be aware of）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 书写（满分10分） 98. 请将以下美文片段誊抄在答题卷上的相应位置。设0分、3分、5分、7分、10分五个评分档。 At life’s crossroads, we often pause. Two roads lie ahead: one smooth, carpeted with fallen leaves, sunlight filtering through the branches. The other is rough, with bare stones, steep climbs and nothing but uncertainty as far as the eye can see. Most of the time, we take the first one. Yet years later, when we look back, almost everything that truly shaped us came from the second road. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $