精品解析：山西朔州市怀仁大地高中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题B

绝密★启用前                  试题类型B 怀仁大地高中学校2026-2027学年上学期第二次月考 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A A New Home for Photography Lovers Do you love taking photos? Do you want to improve your photography skills and make new friends at the same time? If so, our school photography club is the right place for you. The club was set up three years ago and now has about forty members. Every week, we hold two activities. On Tuesday afternoons, we take photos around the campus, from the old library to the sports field. On Friday evenings, our teachers give short lectures on photography skills, such as how to use light and how to choose the best angle. We also hold a photo exhibition at the end of each term, where every member can show his or her favourite works. Last term, our exhibition was a great success and many teachers and students came to enjoy it. Joining us is easy. You don’t need an expensive camera, a phone camera is quite enough. Just come to the club room (Room 302, Building Two) this Friday afternoon and fill in a form. We are looking forward to meeting you! 1. What is the passage mainly about?  A. How to take better photos.      B. An introduction to a school photography club.  C. The history of the school.     D. A photo exhibition last term. 2. When do club members take photos around the campus?  A. On Tuesday afternoons.      B. On Friday evenings.    C. At weekends.         D. Every morning. 3. What do we know about joining the club?  A. Members must buy a new camera.      B. Only experienced students can join. C. A phone camera is enough.        D. The club room is in Building One. B A One-Day Trip to the Ancient City of Xi’an    Last National Day holiday, my parents took me to Xi’an, one of the most famous ancient cities in China. We had only one day there, but it was full of amazing experiences.   Our first stop was the ancient city wall. It is one of the best-preserved city walls in the world. We rented two bikes and cycled along the top of the wall. From there, we could see the whole city — modern buildings beside old houses, busy streets among quiet parks. The view was really impressive.   At noon, we went to the Muslim Quarter. The narrow streets were crowded with people, and the air was filled with the smell of delicious food. We tried local specialties like roujiamo and biangbiang noodles. My mother kept taking photos of everything.   In the afternoon, we visited the world-famous Terracotta Army. Standing in front of the thousands of life-size statues, I could hardly believe my eyes. Each soldier had a different face and expression, as if they were guarding the tomb of the first emperor. I felt the power of Chinese civilization at that moment.  Although the trip was short, it made me want to explore more of our country. As my father said, “China is a book, and every city is a chapter.” 4. How did the writer travel on the city wall? A. On foot.    B. By car.    C. By bus.   D. By bike. 5. What did the writer do in the Muslim Quarter? A. He visited a museum.     B. He enjoyed local food. C. He watched a show.     D. He bought postcards. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer wants to travel to more places in China. B. The writer plans to study history. C. The writer didn’t enjoy the trip. D. The writer will move to Xi'an. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer spent two days in Xi’an. B. They visited the Muslim Quarter in the afternoon. C. The Terracotta Army has thousands of life-size statues. D. The city wall is the only ancient place in Xi’an. C Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists in China. He was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people suffer from hunger. He made up his mind to grow rice that could feed more people.   He spent most of his life doing research on hybrid rice (杂交水稻). He worked hard in the fields day after day, even in hot summer. In 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice. This kind of rice has a much higher yield (产量). It has helped China feed a large population, and it is also used in many other countries.   People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Though he became famous, he still lived a simple life. He cared little about money and fame. He once said his dream was to see rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱).   Yuan Longping passed away in 2021. He will always be remembered by Chinese people and the whole world. 8. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study rice? A. He liked planting rice. B. He wanted to stop people’s hunger. C. He hoped to become famous. D. He needed to make more money. 9. When did he develop the first hybrid rice? A. In 1930.    B. In 1980.    C. In 2021.    D. In 1973. 10. What do people call Yuan Longping? A. The Father of Hybrid Rice.    B. The Hero of Farmers. C. The Father of Rice.      D. The Great Inventor. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yuan Longping cared much about money. B. Hybrid rice only helps China. C. Yuan Longping had a simple life though famous. D. Yuan Longping stopped working when he was old. D I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.”   How true these words were! When the class began, the teacher asked us to introduce ourselves one by one. “It’s your turn!” the girl next to me gave me a nudge. I tried to organise my words in my head. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed.   When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the most of your new school life.”   After class, I thought about the teacher’s words. I slowly began to feel confident that my new life was going to be wonderful.  12. Why did Meng Hao arrive at school so early? A. He wanted to clean the classroom. B. He was eager to know his new school. C. He was afraid of being late for the test. D. He wanted to meet his old classmates. 13. What does the underlined phrase “With butterflies in my stomach” mean? A. Feeling nervous. B. Feeling excited. C. Feeling tired.     D. Feeling angry. 14. Why did the whole class laugh when Meng Hao introduced himself? A. He told a funny joke. B. He made a strange sound. C. He forgot his own name. D. He and the teacher had the same name. 15. What is Mr Meng’s advice to the students? A. They should keep calm and get prepared. B. They should stay away from challenges. C. They should try not to speak in public. D. They should depend on their parents. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good Habits for Students Good habits can help us study better and stay healthy. Here are some useful habits for students.      Make a daily plan  ____16____Write down what you need to do every day. For example, when to finish homework and when to read books. A good plan keeps you from wasting time.      Listen carefully in class  Listening to teachers carefully is very important.____17____If you miss some key points, it will be hard for you to understand later. You can also take simple notes when listening.     Do sports regularly  ____18____It makes your body strong. You can run, play basketball or swim after school. Even a short walk can help you feel relaxed. Don’t spend all your time on study.     Eat and sleep well  Health is the most important thing.____19____Try to sleep for 8 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. Eat more fruit and vegetables instead of too much junk food.     Be ready to ask for help  Nobody knows everything. When you meet difficult problems, don’t keep them in your heart.____20____Your teachers and classmates are always ready to help you. A. Exercise is good for your health. B. You can ask others for advice. C. A plan helps you know what to do. D. It helps you get new knowledge. E. You should spend much time on games. F. Poor sleep will make you feel tired in class. G. You need to make friends with your classmates.​ 第三部分  语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day when I first met Tom. He stood in the classroom, ____21____ nervous. The teacher introduced him to us, and he ____22____ a small smile. I thought he was quiet and shy. Later, I found we shared the same ____23____ — we both loved playing basketball. After school, we often went to the playground together. At first, he didn’t speak much, ____24____ when we played ball, he became active.      One afternoon, I fell down and hurt my knee. Tom ran to me right away. He helped me ____25____ and walked me to the school clinic. He told me not to worry and kept cheering me up. At that moment, I knew we would become good ____26____.     As time went by, we spent more time together. We studied in the library, talked about our dreams and ____27____each other when we met difficulties. Tom once said he wanted to be a basketball coach. I told him I would ____28____him all the way.  Last term, Tom moved to another city. We keep in touch by sending messages. Although we are far apart, our ____29____ will never fade. True friendship doesn’t _____30_____ on distance. It lives in our hearts.  We sometimes video chat on weekends. He tells me his new school life. I also share my small _____31_____ with him. We encourage one another to keep working hard. I believe time will not _____32_____ our friendship. Whenever I meet trouble, his words always _____33_____ me. Meeting him is such a great _____34_____ for me. I will value this precious _____35_____ forever. 21. A. looking     B. sounding     C. tasting     D. smelling 22. A. gave      B. took      C. made     D. got 23. A. habit      B. hobby     C. job      D. lesson 24. A. so      B. or      C. but      D. and 25. A. up      B. down     C. out      D. in 26. A. students     B. players     C. friends     D. brothers 27. A. helped     B. praised     C. believed     D. respected 28. A. leave      B. support     C. forget     D. protect 29. A. memory     B. dream     C. friendship    D. interest 30. A. carry      B. depend     C. hold      D. live 31. A. problems     B. secrets     C. hobbies     D. plans 32. A. change     B. destroy     C. test      D. stop 33. A. warn      B. remind     C. comfort     D. satisfy 34. A. chance     B. surprise     C. luck      D. choice 35. A. experience    B. treasure     C. lesson     D. moment 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 语法填空 Have you ever asked ____36____(you) why people often have trouble ____37____(learn) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me ____38____there was ham in a hamburger. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language ____39____(learn). Even the smallest words can be ____40____(confuse). You also have to wonder____41____the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm ____42____(hear) once it goes off!     English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ____43____(create) of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the ____44____(light) are out, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, ____45____when I wind up this passage, it ends. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)  第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，刚刚收到你的朋友李琳的电子邮件。她比较喜欢学习英语，但感到有困难，请你根据自己学习英语的经验给她提出一些建议。建议如下： 要点： 1. 多听多说，不要害怕犯错； 2. 多读简单英文故事、看英文短视频； 3. 坚持写英语单词，每天积累少量词汇。 词数：80词左右。 Dear Li Lin, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Friday afternoon, I walked home after school. Near the park, I saw an old man sitting on the ground. His bike lay beside him, with fruits scattered (散落) all over the road. He held his left leg tightly and looked painful. Many people passed by,looking at him, but no one stopped to offer help. I hesitated for a moment. My mother always warned me to be careful of strangers. However, seeing his pale (苍白的) face and helpless eyes, I decided to help.    “Are you all right?” I asked gently. The old man looked up and thanked me weakly. He said he fell off his bike when going shopping and hurt his leg badly. I helped him sit up slowly and picked up his fallen fruits. Just then, a young man ran towards us in a hurry. He was the old man’s grandson. He was so worried that he was ready to blame (责备) me, thinking I knocked his grandpa down. 注意：续写词数应为150词左右。 Paragraph 1: The old man stopped his grandson at once. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before leaving, the old man shook my hand gratefully. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前                  试题类型B 怀仁大地高中学校2026-2027学年上学期第二次月考 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A A New Home for Photography Lovers Do you love taking photos? Do you want to improve your photography skills and make new friends at the same time? If so, our school photography club is the right place for you. The club was set up three years ago and now has about forty members. Every week, we hold two activities. On Tuesday afternoons, we take photos around the campus, from the old library to the sports field. On Friday evenings, our teachers give short lectures on photography skills, such as how to use light and how to choose the best angle. We also hold a photo exhibition at the end of each term, where every member can show his or her favourite works. Last term, our exhibition was a great success and many teachers and students came to enjoy it. Joining us is easy. You don’t need an expensive camera, a phone camera is quite enough. Just come to the club room (Room 302, Building Two) this Friday afternoon and fill in a form. We are looking forward to meeting you! 1. What is the passage mainly about?  A. How to take better photos.      B. An introduction to a school photography club.  C. The history of the school.     D. A photo exhibition last term. 2. When do club members take photos around the campus?  A. On Tuesday afternoons.      B. On Friday evenings.    C. At weekends.         D. Every morning. 3. What do we know about joining the club?  A. Members must buy a new camera.      B. Only experienced students can join. C. A phone camera is enough.        D. The club room is in Building One. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍学校摄影俱乐部的基本情况、活动安排及招新相关的具体要求。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If so, our school photography club is the right place for you.(如果是这样，我们学校的摄影俱乐部就是适合你的地方。)”可知，整篇文章核心内容是对学校摄影俱乐部的介绍。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Tuesday afternoons, we take photos around the campus, from the old library to the sports field.(周二下午，我们在校园各处拍照，从旧图书馆到运动场。)”可知，俱乐部成员在周二下午于校园内拍照。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“You don’t need an expensive camera, a phone camera is quite enough.(你不需要昂贵的相机，一台手机摄像头就完全足够了。)”可知，加入俱乐部用手机摄像头就足够满足需求。 B A One-Day Trip to the Ancient City of Xi’an    Last National Day holiday, my parents took me to Xi’an, one of the most famous ancient cities in China. We had only one day there, but it was full of amazing experiences.   Our first stop was the ancient city wall. It is one of the best-preserved city walls in the world. We rented two bikes and cycled along the top of the wall. From there, we could see the whole city — modern buildings beside old houses, busy streets among quiet parks. The view was really impressive.   At noon, we went to the Muslim Quarter. The narrow streets were crowded with people, and the air was filled with the smell of delicious food. We tried local specialties like roujiamo and biangbiang noodles. My mother kept taking photos of everything.   In the afternoon, we visited the world-famous Terracotta Army. Standing in front of the thousands of life-size statues, I could hardly believe my eyes. Each soldier had a different face and expression, as if they were guarding the tomb of the first emperor. I felt the power of Chinese civilization at that moment.  Although the trip was short, it made me want to explore more of our country. As my father said, “China is a book, and every city is a chapter.” 4. How did the writer travel on the city wall? A. On foot.    B. By car.    C. By bus.   D. By bike. 5. What did the writer do in the Muslim Quarter? A. He visited a museum.     B. He enjoyed local food. C. He watched a show.     D. He bought postcards. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer wants to travel to more places in China. B. The writer plans to study history. C. The writer didn’t enjoy the trip. D. The writer will move to Xi'an. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer spent two days in Xi’an. B. They visited the Muslim Quarter in the afternoon. C. The Terracotta Army has thousands of life-size statues. D. The city wall is the only ancient place in Xi’an. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者一家在国庆假期的西安一日游全程游览经历与真切旅行感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We rented two bikes and cycled along the top of the wall.(我们租了两辆自行车，沿着城墙顶部骑行)”可知，作者在城墙上的出行方式是骑自行车。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We tried local specialties like roujiamo and biangbiang noodles.(我们尝试了肉夹馍和biangbiang面这类当地特色美食)”可知，作者在回民街享用了当地食物。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although the trip was short, it made me want to explore more of our country.(虽然这次旅行很短，但它让我想要去探索我们国家更多的地方)”可知，作者想要去中国更多的地方旅行。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Standing in front of the thousands of life-size statues, I could hardly believe my eyes.(站在数千尊真人大小的雕像前，我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛)”可知，兵马俑拥有数千尊真人大小的雕像。 C Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists in China. He was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people suffer from hunger. He made up his mind to grow rice that could feed more people.   He spent most of his life doing research on hybrid rice (杂交水稻). He worked hard in the fields day after day, even in hot summer. In 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice. This kind of rice has a much higher yield (产量). It has helped China feed a large population, and it is also used in many other countries.   People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Though he became famous, he still lived a simple life. He cared little about money and fame. He once said his dream was to see rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱).   Yuan Longping passed away in 2021. He will always be remembered by Chinese people and the whole world. 8. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study rice? A. He liked planting rice. B. He wanted to stop people’s hunger. C. He hoped to become famous. D. He needed to make more money. 9. When did he develop the first hybrid rice? A. In 1930.    B. In 1980.    C. In 2021.    D. In 1973. 10. What do people call Yuan Longping? A. The Father of Hybrid Rice.    B. The Hero of Farmers. C. The Father of Rice.      D. The Great Inventor. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yuan Longping cared much about money. B. Hybrid rice only helps China. C. Yuan Longping had a simple life though famous. D. Yuan Longping stopped working when he was old. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述袁隆平的生平、科研成就、高尚品格以及他在全球范围内的深远影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he was young, he saw many people suffer from hunger. He made up his mind to grow rice that could feed more people.(年轻时他看到很多人遭受饥饿，他下定决心培育能养活更多人的水稻)”可知，袁隆平研究水稻的初衷是想要终结人们的饥饿。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice.(1973年，他成功培育出了第一代杂交水稻)”可知，他在1973年培育出了第一代杂交水稻。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.(人们称他为杂交水稻之父)”可知，人们对袁隆平的称呼是杂交水稻之父。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Though he became famous, he still lived a simple life. He cared little about money and fame.(虽然他声名远扬，却依然过着简朴的生活，对金钱和名声毫不在意)”可知，袁隆平成名后依旧过着简朴的生活。 D I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.”   How true these words were! When the class began, the teacher asked us to introduce ourselves one by one. “It’s your turn!” the girl next to me gave me a nudge. I tried to organise my words in my head. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed.   When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the most of your new school life.”   After class, I thought about the teacher’s words. I slowly began to feel confident that my new life was going to be wonderful.  12. Why did Meng Hao arrive at school so early? A. He wanted to clean the classroom. B. He was eager to know his new school. C. He was afraid of being late for the test. D. He wanted to meet his old classmates. 13. What does the underlined phrase “With butterflies in my stomach” mean? A. Feeling nervous. B. Feeling excited. C. Feeling tired.     D. Feeling angry. 14. Why did the whole class laugh when Meng Hao introduced himself? A. He told a funny joke. B. He made a strange sound. C. He forgot his own name. D. He and the teacher had the same name. 15. What is Mr Meng’s advice to the students? A. They should keep calm and get prepared. B. They should stay away from challenges. C. They should try not to speak in public. D. They should depend on their parents. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述新生孟浩（音译）初入高中的新奇经历与老师给予他的成长启发。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.(我早早醒来冲出家门，迫切地想要了解我的新学校)”可知，孟浩早早到校是因为他迫切想要了解自己的新学校。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I tried to organise my words in my head. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.(我试着在脑海里组织语言。With butterflies in my stomach，深深吸了一口气)”可知，此时孟浩深呼吸，正处于紧张不安的状态。故猜测划线短语的含义是“Feeling nervous.(感到紧张)”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher.(“很高兴得知我们的名字是一样的，”我的新老师说道)”可知，全班同学发笑是因为孟浩和老师拥有相同的名字。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the most of your new school life.(保持冷静并且做好准备，这样你就能充分享受你的新校园生活)”可知，孟老师给学生们的建议是保持冷静并做好准备。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good Habits for Students Good habits can help us study better and stay healthy. Here are some useful habits for students.      Make a daily plan  ____16____Write down what you need to do every day. For example, when to finish homework and when to read books. A good plan keeps you from wasting time.      Listen carefully in class  Listening to teachers carefully is very important.____17____If you miss some key points, it will be hard for you to understand later. You can also take simple notes when listening.     Do sports regularly  ____18____It makes your body strong. You can run, play basketball or swim after school. Even a short walk can help you feel relaxed. Don’t spend all your time on study.     Eat and sleep well  Health is the most important thing.____19____Try to sleep for 8 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. Eat more fruit and vegetables instead of too much junk food.     Be ready to ask for help  Nobody knows everything. When you meet difficult problems, don’t keep them in your heart.____20____Your teachers and classmates are always ready to help you. A. Exercise is good for your health. B. You can ask others for advice. C. A plan helps you know what to do. D. It helps you get new knowledge. E. You should spend much time on games. F. Poor sleep will make you feel tired in class. G. You need to make friends with your classmates.​ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了助力学生高效学习、保持健康的5种实用好习惯，涵盖规划、听课、运动、饮食睡眠、求助五个方面。 【16题详解】 第一个空对应“Make a daily plan(制定每日计划)”的主题，后文“Write down what you need to do every day.(写下你每天需要做的事情)”提到写下每日待办事项、避免浪费时间，C选项“计划能帮你明确要做的事”契合该段主题，说明计划的作用。 【17题详解】 第二个空对应“Listen carefully in class(上课认真听讲)”的主题，后文“If you miss some key points, it will be hard for you to understand later.(如果你遗漏了某些关键点，之后将很难理解)”提到错过关键点后续很难理解，D选项“它能帮你获取新知识”解释了认真听讲的作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 第三个空对应“Do sports regularly(定期做运动)”的主题，后文“It makes your body strong.(它能让你的身体变得更强壮)”提到运动能让身体强壮，A选项“锻炼对你的健康有好处”呼应该段运动的核心主题，说明锻炼的益处。 【19题详解】 第四个空对应“ Eat and sleep well(饮食和睡眠良好)”的主题，后文“Try to sleep for 8 hours every night.(尽量每晚睡8个小时)”提到每晚保证8小时睡眠、不要熬夜，F选项“睡眠不足会让你课堂上感到疲惫”和睡眠的内容紧密关联，说明睡眠不足的影响。 【20题详解】 第五个空对应“Be ready to ask for help(主动求助)”的主题，前文“When you meet difficult problems, don’t keep them in your heart.(当你遇到困难时，不要把它们藏在心里)”提到遇到难题不要憋在心里，后文提到老师同学会提供帮助，B选项“你可以向别人征询建议”契合求助的主题，具体说明如何求助。 第三部分  语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day when I first met Tom. He stood in the classroom, ____21____ nervous. The teacher introduced him to us, and he ____22____ a small smile. I thought he was quiet and shy. Later, I found we shared the same ____23____ — we both loved playing basketball. After school, we often went to the playground together. At first, he didn’t speak much, ____24____ when we played ball, he became active.      One afternoon, I fell down and hurt my knee. Tom ran to me right away. He helped me ____25____ and walked me to the school clinic. He told me not to worry and kept cheering me up. At that moment, I knew we would become good ____26____.     As time went by, we spent more time together. We studied in the library, talked about our dreams and ____27____each other when we met difficulties. Tom once said he wanted to be a basketball coach. I told him I would ____28____him all the way.  Last term, Tom moved to another city. We keep in touch by sending messages. Although we are far apart, our ____29____ will never fade. True friendship doesn’t _____30_____ on distance. It lives in our hearts.  We sometimes video chat on weekends. He tells me his new school life. I also share my small _____31_____ with him. We encourage one another to keep working hard. I believe time will not _____32_____ our friendship. Whenever I meet trouble, his words always _____33_____ me. Meeting him is such a great _____34_____ for me. I will value this precious _____35_____ forever. 21. A. looking     B. sounding     C. tasting     D. smelling 22. A. gave      B. took      C. made     D. got 23. A. habit      B. hobby     C. job      D. lesson 24. A. so      B. or      C. but      D. and 25. A. up      B. down     C. out      D. in 26. A. students     B. players     C. friends     D. brothers 27. A. helped     B. praised     C. believed     D. respected 28. A. leave      B. support     C. forget     D. protect 29. A. memory     B. dream     C. friendship    D. interest 30. A. carry      B. depend     C. hold      D. live 31. A. problems     B. secrets     C. hobbies     D. plans 32. A. change     B. destroy     C. test      D. stop 33. A. warn      B. remind     C. comfort     D. satisfy 34. A. chance     B. surprise     C. luck      D. choice 35. A. experience    B. treasure     C. lesson     D. moment 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Tom相识、相伴的经历，二人因共同爱好成为好友，即便Tom搬到别的城市，距离也没有冲淡他们真挚的友谊，作者会永远珍惜这份情谊。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：他站在教室里，看起来很紧张。A. looking看起来；B. sounding听起来；C. tasting尝起来；D. smelling闻起来。根据上文“He stood in the classroom”可知，此处是外表神情上看起来紧张。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：老师把他介绍给我们，他露出淡淡的微笑。A. gave给予；B. took拿；C. made制作；D. got得到。根据空后“a small smile”以及下文“I thought he was quiet and shy”可知，give a small smile为固定搭配，表示露出浅浅的微笑。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，我发现我们有着相同的爱好——我们都喜欢打篮球。A. habit习惯；B. hobby爱好；C. job工作；D. lesson课程。根据下文“we both loved playing basketball”可知，打篮球属于爱好。 【24题详解】 考查连词。句意：一开始，他话不多，但当我们打球的时候，他变得很活跃。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. and并且。根据上文“he didn’t speak much”和下文“he became active”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：他扶我站起来，陪我走到学校医务室。A. up向上；B. down向下；C. out向外；D. in向内。根据上文“One afternoon, I fell down and hurt my knee”可知，作者摔倒，他扶作者站起来，用固定搭配help sb. up，表示“扶起摔倒的人”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那一刻，我知道我们会成为好朋友。A. students学生；B. players运动员；C. friends朋友；D. brothers兄弟。根据下文“As time went by, we spent more time together. We studied in the library, talked about our dreams”以及后文“True friendship doesn’t on distance”可知，此处指二人成为好朋友。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们在图书馆学习，谈论梦想，遇到困难的时候互相帮助。A. helped帮助；B. praised表扬；C. believed相信；D. respected尊重。根据下文“when we met difficulties”可知，遇到困难时彼此帮扶。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我告诉他我会一直支持他。A. leave离开；B. support支持；C. forget忘记；D. protect保护。根据上文“Tom once said he wanted to be a basketball coach”可知，作者表示会支持Tom的梦想。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我们相隔很远，但我们的友谊永远不会消退。A. memory回忆；B. dream梦想；C. friendship友谊；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“True friendship doesn’t on distance”可知，此处指友谊。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：真正的友谊不取决于距离。A. carry搬运；B. depend依靠；C. hold握住；D. live居住。根据上文“Although we are far apart, our will never fade”可知，用固定搭配depend on，表示取决于、依靠。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我也和他分享我的小烦恼。A. problems难题，棘手的问题；B. secrets秘密；C. hobbies爱好；D. plans计划。根据下文“We encourage one another to keep working hard”以及后文“Whenever I meet trouble”可知，分享难处、互相鼓励并继续努力。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我相信时间不会改变我们的友谊。A. change改变；B. destroy摧毁；C. test考验；D. stop停止。根据下文“Whenever I meet trouble, his words always me”可知，作者相信时间无法改变这份友情。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当我遇到麻烦，他的话语总能安慰我。A. warn警告；B. remind提醒；C. comfort安慰；D. satisfy使满意。根据上文“Whenever I meet trouble, his words always”和下文“Meeting him is such a great for me”可知，困境中他的话带来安慰，所以下文才描述遇见Tom是幸运的。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：能够遇见他，对我来说是一件很幸运的事。A. chance机会；B. surprise惊喜；C. luck幸运；D. choice选择。根据后文“I will value this precious forever”可知，遇见Tom是幸运的。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我会永远珍惜这份珍贵的珍宝。A. experience经历；B. treasure珍宝；C. lesson教训；D. moment时刻。根据上文“I believe time will not our friendship”可知，作者把这份友谊视作珍宝。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 语法填空 Have you ever asked ____36____(you) why people often have trouble ____37____(learn) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me ____38____there was ham in a hamburger. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language ____39____(learn). Even the smallest words can be ____40____(confuse). You also have to wonder____41____the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm ____42____(hear) once it goes off!     English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ____43____(create) of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the ____44____(light) are out, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, ____45____when I wind up this passage, it ends. 【答案】36. yourself 37. learning 38. whether##if 39. to learn 40. confusing 41. at 42. is heard 43. creativity 44. lights 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了英语作为一门语言存在很多看似不合逻辑的奇特现象，体现出它是人类创造力的产物，是一门很“疯狂”的语言。 【36题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：你有没有想过，为什么人们常常学英语时遇到困难？句子主语是you，动作ask的对象指向主语自身，需要将主格you变为反身代词yourself作宾语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有曾经问过你自己，为什么人们常常在学习英语这件事上遇到困难？固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in后接动名词作宾语，因此learn要变为动名词形式。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我之前从来没有想过这个问题，直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我汉堡包里是否有火腿。此处是动词asked后的宾语从句，从句语义不完整，表达“是否”的疑问含义，用whether或者if引导宾语从句符合语境。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我开始思考，英语怎么能成为一门学起来很离谱的语言。固定结构“be+名词+to do”中，用主动形式的不定式作后置定语修饰language。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：哪怕是最小的单词都可能让人困惑。此处作表语，修饰事物words，要将动词confuse变为-ing结尾的形容词confusing，意为“令人困惑的”，用来描述事物的属性。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：你也不得不对这门语言独有的离谱之处感到疑惑：房子烧毁用burn up，同时也用burn down表示烧毁；你填写表格用fill in，同时也用fill out表示填写；警报一响就会被听到。固定搭配wonder at是固定短语，意为“对……感到诧异、疑惑”，需要填入介词at。 【42题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：警报一响就会被听到。主语an alarm和动词hear是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态；整段描述的是客观存在的语言现象，用一般现在时，主语是单数，对应的被动结构为is heard。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：英语是人类而非电脑创造的，它反映了人类的创造力。定冠词the后面需要接名词作reflects的宾语，要将动词create变为名词creativity，意为“创造力”。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这就是为什么星星出来的时候是看得见的，但是灯熄灭的时候就看不见了。后面的系动词是are，说明主语是复数，可数名词light此处表示“灯”，要变为复数形式。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我给手表上发条，它就开始走，但当我结束这篇文章的时候，它就收尾了。前后两个分句是转折对比的逻辑关系，用转折连词but连接两个并列句。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)  第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，刚刚收到你的朋友李琳的电子邮件。她比较喜欢学习英语，但感到有困难，请你根据自己学习英语的经验给她提出一些建议。建议如下： 要点： 1. 多听多说，不要害怕犯错； 2. 多读简单英文故事、看英文短视频； 3. 坚持写英语单词，每天积累少量词汇。 词数：80词左右。 Dear Li Lin, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Li Lin, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in learning English, though it may be difficult sometimes. Here are some suggestions based on my own experience. First, try to listen and speak as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because they help you improve. Second, you can read simple English stories and watch short English videos, which will make learning more pleasant. Finally, keep writing down new words every day. Even a few words each day can help you build a larger vocabulary over time. I hope these tips will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份回复李琳的邮件，结合自身英语学习经验，向她提供几条学习英语的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴：glad → delighted 感兴趣的：be interested in → be keen on 提高：improve → enhance 令人愉快的：pleasant → enjoyable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Even a few words each day can help you build a larger vocabulary over time. 拓展句：Even a few words that you learn each day can help you build a larger vocabulary over time. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m glad to hear that you are interested in learning English, though it may be difficult sometimes.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及though引导让步状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Second, you can read simple English stories and watch short English videos, which will make learning more pleasant.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Friday afternoon, I walked home after school. Near the park, I saw an old man sitting on the ground. His bike lay beside him, with fruits scattered (散落) all over the road. He held his left leg tightly and looked painful. Many people passed by,looking at him, but no one stopped to offer help. I hesitated for a moment. My mother always warned me to be careful of strangers. However, seeing his pale (苍白的) face and helpless eyes, I decided to help.    “Are you all right?” I asked gently. The old man looked up and thanked me weakly. He said he fell off his bike when going shopping and hurt his leg badly. I helped him sit up slowly and picked up his fallen fruits. Just then, a young man ran towards us in a hurry. He was the old man’s grandson. He was so worried that he was ready to blame (责备) me, thinking I knocked his grandpa down. 注意：续写词数应为150词左右。 Paragraph 1: The old man stopped his grandson at once. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before leaving, the old man shook my hand gratefully. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: The old man stopped his grandson at once. He told him that I was a kind boy who came to give him a hand instead of hurting him. Hearing this, the grandson’s face turned red with shame. He said sorry to me sincerely for his misunderstanding. I told him it was nothing and reminded him to take the old man to hospital to check his injured leg. He nodded repeatedly and expressed his thanks to me. Then we packed all the fruits into the basket together. Paragraph 2: Before leaving, the old man shook my hand gratefully. He praised me for my bravery and kindness. I felt a warm glow spread inside my heart. On my way home, I thought about what my mother had told me. I realized that we should stay alert to strangers, but we shouldn’t refuse to give a hand to people in real need. Small kindness can bring light to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者放学路上看见一位老人摔倒在地、水果散落一地，不顾妈妈提醒，上前帮忙。老人的孙子匆忙赶来，误以为是作者撞倒老人，准备责备作者的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由首句内容可知，第一段续写描写老人立刻拦住孙子，向孙子说明真相，告诉孙子是作者好心帮忙，并不是作者撞倒自己。孙子得知真相后十分羞愧，向作者诚恳道歉。作者表示没关系，提醒他送老人去检查腿部伤势，随后三人一起收拾好散落的水果。 ②由首句内容可知，第二段续写描写老人临走前感激地握住作者的手，称赞作者善良勇敢。作者内心倍感温暖。回家路上作者感悟，提防陌生人固然重要，但不能因此对真正需要帮助的人袖手旁观，小小的善意能够温暖他人。 2. 续写线索：老人拦住孙子——讲明事情真相——孙子羞愧道歉——作者提醒就医——一同收拾水果——老人握手致谢——夸赞作者善良——作者心生暖意——感悟善意的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：say sorry to/apologize ②收拾：pack/gather 情绪类 ①羞愧的：with shame/ashamedly ②感激地：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] He told him that I was a kind boy who came to give him a hand instead of hurting him.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及who引导定语从句） [高分句型2] On my way home, I thought about what my mother had told me.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $