精品解析：山东济南市历下区2026-2027学年人教PEP版六年级上学期英语阶段测试
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小学英语六年级上册学习园地一
奇奇和同学们想要制作假期出行手账, 请帮助他们把收集到的素材按主题分类, 再给行程按时间排序。)
将所属类别的序号填在词组对应的括号里
A. Places
B. Festivals
C. Healthy life
1. eat more vegetables （ ）
2. the Great Wall （ ）
3. do morning exercises （ ）
4. Gingerbread House （ ）
5. go cycling every day （ ）
6. Mount Taishan （ ）
7. Dragon Boat Festival （ ）
8. Children’s Day （ ）
9. the Eiffel Tower （ ）
10. go swimming （ ）
【答案】1. C 2. A
3. C 4. B
5. C 6. A
7. B 8. B
9. A 10. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
eat more vegetables多吃蔬菜，与选项C“健康生活”匹配。
【2题详解】
the Great Wall长城，与选项A“地点”匹配。
【3题详解】
do morning exercises做早操，与选项C“健康生活”匹配。
【4题详解】
Gingerbread House姜饼屋，圣诞节相关，与选项B“节日”匹配。
【5题详解】
go cycling every day每天骑车，与选项C“健康生活”匹配。
【6题详解】
Mount Taishan泰山，与选项A“地点”匹配。
【7题详解】
Dragon Boat Festival端午节，与选项B“节日”匹配。
【8题详解】
Children’s Day儿童节，与选项B“节日”匹配。
【9题详解】
the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔，与选项A“地点”匹配。
【10题详解】
go swimming去游泳，与选项C“健康生活”匹配。
11. 按照时间先后顺序给下列选项排序。
A. tomorrow morning B. tonight C tomorrow afternoon
D. next week E this morning F. this afternoon
E→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）
【答案】 ①. F ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. D
【解析】
【详解】this morning今天早上，this afternoon今天下午，tonight今晚，tomorrow morning明天早上，tomorrow afternoon明天下午，next week下周。
奇奇在济南的超然楼诗画展上看到了一些古诗，请帮助她把古诗和节日——匹配。完成手账制作。
A. Spring Festival
B. Lantern Festival
C. Double Ninth Festival
D. Teachers’ Day
E. Tree Planting Day
12. 春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。（ ）
13. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。（ ）
14. 去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。（ ）
15. 茅檐长扫净无苔，花木成畦手自栽。（ ）
16. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。（ ）
【答案】12. D 13. C
14. B 15. E
16. A
【解析】
【12题详解】
根据诗句可知是歌颂老师的，Teachers’Day教师节，匹配。
【13题详解】
诗句是重阳节，Double Ninth Festival重阳节，匹配。
【14题详解】
诗句是元宵节，Lantern Festival元宵节，匹配。
【15题详解】
诗句是植树节，Tree Planting Day植树节，匹配。
【16题详解】
诗句是春节，Spring Festival春节，匹配。
三、Read and choose.(古城人文展厅正在播放“我们因河而聚”宣传片, 请选择正确的选项帮奇奇补齐片段。)
17. Welcome to Jinan. Our city is near the ______ River. ( )
A. Yangzi B. Yellow C. Heilongjiang
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢迎来到济南。我们的城市在______河附近。the Yangzi River长江，the Yellow River黄河，the Heilongjiang黑龙江。结合常识，济南附近有黄河。
18. Long long ago, people ______ by the river to wash clothes and got water. ( )
A. gather B. gathers C. gathered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很久很久以前，人们_______在河边洗衣服和取水。句首的Long long ago是一般过去时的标志，说明句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词gather需要使用过去式形式gathered。
19. A long time ago, people exchanged goods or services. ( )
Nowadays people use _______ or mobile phone to pay.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很久以前，人们交换商品或服务。现在人们用_____或者手机支付。图A是现金，图B是贝壳，图C是铜钱，图D是元宝 ，现在的支付方式是现金或手机支付。
20. Last summer vacation, Sarah went to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Warriors. ( )
This summer vacation, she will go to Jinan to visit _______.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年暑假，萨拉去西安看兵马俑。今年暑假，她将要去济南参观______。图A是埃菲尔铁塔，图B是趵突泉，图C是悉尼歌剧院，图D是长城，趵突泉在山东济南。
21. It’s a place in space. Taikonaut(中国宇航员)live and work there. Which one is right? ( )
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：它是太空中的一个地方。中国宇航员在那里生活和工作。哪一项是正确的？ A选项是天宫寺庙，B选项是医院，C选项是中国空间站，D选项是宠物店，太空空间站是供宇航员生活工作的地方。
“海右此古亭, 济南名士多。”奇奇正与朋友微信讨论济南名士的故事。请选择合适的句子选项补全对话。
: Hi, Qiqi! ___22___
: I visited the famous ancient pavilion(古亭). ___23___
Really? ___24___
: One is Li Qingzhao. Her poems are very beautiful. ___25___
: Oh, I know her! The other one is Xin Qiji, right? ___26___
: Yes! In the past, he rode a horse and fought for his country.
: Wow! ___27___
: Of course! Jinan was his hometown. He loved it very much.
: ___28___
: ___29___ I think they are more exciting than some modern stories.
: Cool! ___30___
: Me too! ___31___
A. I learnt about two great poets from Jinan.
B. What did you do in Jinan yesterday?
C. Many people think her words are softer than other poets.
D. He was strong and brave.
E. Was he born in Jinan?
F. Did you read his poems?
G. His poems make me feel excited.
H. I want to read their books next time.
I. Let’s go together next weekend!
J. Who are they?
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. J 25. C 26. D 27. E 28. F 29. G 30. H 31. I
【解析】
【导语】对话介绍了奇奇与朋友在微信上讨论济南名士的信息。
【22题详解】
根据下句我参观了著名的古亭。该句提问对方做了什么，选B“昨天你在济南做了什么？”
【23题详解】
根据上句我参观了著名的古亭。该句继续描述我在济南做的事情，选A“我了解到来自济南的两位伟大诗人。”
【24题详解】
根据下句一个是李清照。该句提问人物是谁，选J“他们是谁？”
【25题详解】
根据上句她是诗句很美。该句继续描述她的诗句特征，选C“很多人认为她的诗句语言比其他诗人的诗作更柔婉。”
【26题详解】
根据下句他骑马并为他国家做斗争。该句描述他强壮勇敢。选D“他强壮并勇敢。”
【27题详解】
根据下句济南是他的家乡。该句提问他是否在济南出生，选E“他在济南出生的吗？”
【28题详解】
根据上句他非常爱它。该句提问对方是否读过他的诗，选F“你读过他的诗吗？”
【29题详解】
根据下句我认为它们比现代故事更令人激动。该句描述他的诗令人感到激动，选G“他的诗让我感到激动。”
【30题详解】
根据上句酷！该句描述下次也想读他们的诗，选H“下次我想读他们的书。”
【31题详解】
根据上句下次我想读他们的书。该句提议一起阅读，选I“下周末让我们一起去吧！”
旅行不仅能让我们用脚步丈量世界，更是保持身心健康的重要方式。请结合你对这一话题的理解，完成以下完形填空。
Travelling is a good way to learn. When we visit a new place, we can see many interesting things. For example, students in Jinan often go to Baotu Spring or Qianfo Mountain on weekends. They can go there ____32____ subway or ____33____ foot. It is ____34____ for their minds.
But a good trip needs a good body. To keep healthy, we ____35____ have good habits. We should ____36____ morning exercises every day. We should also eat more vegetables and ____37____ too much cola.
Reading books is like ____38____. It takes us to different worlds. Next weekend, I ____39____ to the bookstore to buy a new science book. I am going to read it with my friends. We will ____40____ happy together.
In a word, a good lifestyle is important. If we read more and travel more, our body and mind ___41___ be happy and strong.
32. A. by B. on C. in
33. A. by B. on C. in
34. A. bad B. good C. sad
35. A. should B. shall C. could
36. A. do B. doing C. does
37. A. should drink B. not drink C. drink
38. A. travelling B. travel C. travelled
39. A. am going B. go C. went
40. A. is B. are C. be
41. A. will B. will to C. are
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行和阅读是很好的学习方式。
【32题详解】
句意：他们可以_____地铁或_____去那里。by subway乘地铁。
【33题详解】
句意：他们可以乘地铁或_____去那里。on foot步行。
【34题详解】
句意：这对他们的头脑_____。bad不好的，good好的，sad伤心的。根据句意可知是有好处的。
【35题详解】
句意：为了保持健康，我们_____有好习惯。should应该，shall将要，could能，该空用should表示应该。
【36题详解】
句意：我们应该每天_____早操。情态动词should后跟动词原形do，doing是动名词或动词的现在分词，does是动词的第三人称单数。
【37题详解】
句意：我们也应该多吃蔬菜_____太多可乐。should drink应该喝，not drink不喝，drink喝，根据句意应是不喝太多可乐。
【38题详解】
句意：读书就像_____。like是介词，后跟动名词travelling，travelled是动词的过去式。
【39题详解】
句意：下周末，我_____书店买一本新科学书。根据Next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，用be going to+动词原形。
【40题详解】
句意：我们在一起将会很开心。will+动词原形表示一般将来时。
【41题详解】
句意：如果我们多读书并多旅行，我们的身心_____快乐而强健。will+动词原形表示将会。
六、Read and choose.(阅读理解。)
判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容一致。
Oliver lives in Beijing. His home is far from his school. He usually goes to school by subway. Sometimes he goes to school by bus. Zhang Peng is his friend. Zhang Peng’s home is near the school. He often goes to school by bike. Sometimes he goes to school on foot. They’re going to the library this Saturday morning. They’re going there by bus. On Saturday afternoon, they’re going to the bookstore on foot. Oliver wants to buy some comic books. Zhang Peng wants to buy a word book.
42. Oliver’s home is near his school. （ ）
43. Oliver usually goes to school by bus. （ ）
44. They are going to the library this Saturday morning. （ ）
45. They’re going to the bookstore on foot. （ ）
46. Zhang Peng is going to buy some comic books. （ ）
【答案】42. F 43. F
44. T 45. T
46. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Oliver和Zhang Peng的家到学校的距离、日常上学的交通方式，以及他们周六上午去图书馆、下午步行去书店买书的计划。
【42题详解】
句意：Oliver的家在学校附近。根据“His home is far from his school.”可知他家离学校很远，句子与原文不符。
【43题详解】
句意：Oliver通常乘公交车上学。根据“He usually goes to school by subway.”可知他通常乘地铁，句子与原文不符。
【44题详解】
句意：他们打算这周六上午去图书馆。根据“They’re going to the library this Saturday morning.”可知题干与短文相符。
【45题详解】
句意：他们打算步行去书店。根据“On Saturday afternoon, they’re going to the bookstore on foot.”可知题干与短文相符。
【46题详解】
句意：张鹏打算买一些漫画书。根据“Oliver wants to buy some comic books. Zhang Peng wants to buy a word book.”可知买漫画书的是Oliver，张鹏买单词书，句子与原文不符。
阅读理解。
Do you know Zheng He? He is a famous Chinese explorer(探险家)! Let’s learn about his story!
The emperor(皇帝)Zhu Di wanted to know about the world and show China to other countries. He asked Zheng to build friendships and set up trade routes(贸易路线)with other countries. In 1405, Zheng He started his first trip from China with big ships. and over 20,000 men.
From 1405 to 1433, Zheng went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even Africa. These trips let China trade expensive things like gold and silk(丝绸). Zheng He also brought many animals like allion and a giraffe(长颈鹿).
Zheng’s seven trips were important for the development of the Maritime Silk Road. Through these trips, Chinese people learned more about the world. And the world also learned about China’s greatness! Many countries built friendships with China from then on.
47. 阅读短文，补全表格，每空一词。
Zheng He’s Seven Trips
Purposes
(目的)
to ___________ friendships and set up trade routes with other countries
Where & What
The first trip was in 1405, with big ___________ and over20, 000 men.
visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa
traded gold and silk, brought animals like a(n)
___________ and a giraffe
Importance
Chinese people learned more about the world; The world
__________ about China’s greatness; Many countries built friendships with China.
48. 阅读文章, 选择正确答案。
What can we know about Zheng He from the passage? （ ）
A. He was a great emperor. B. He travelled to America and Japan. C. He started his first trip in 1405.
【答案】47. ①.
build ②.
ships ③.
lion ④.
learned 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了探险家郑和七下西洋的故事、出行目的与重要意义。
【47题详解】
句意：去_____友谊，并和其他国家建立贸易路线。根据“He asked Zheng to build friendships and set up trade routes with other countries.”，可知是为了建立友谊。
句意：第一次航行在1405年，带着大_____和两万多人。根据“In 1405, Zheng He started his first trip from China with big ships, and over 20,000 men.”，可知第一次航行带着大船和两万多人。
句意：交易黄金和丝绸，带来像一头_____和长颈鹿这样的动物。根据“Zheng He also brought many animals like a lion and a giraffe.”，可知交易黄金和丝绸，带来狮子和长颈鹿。
句意：世界也_____了中国的伟大。根据“And the world also learned about China's greatness!”，可知世界了解了中国的伟大。
【48题详解】
句意：我们能从这篇文章了解到关于郑和的什么？根据“In 1405, Zheng He started his first trip from China with big ships, and over 20,000 men.”，可知郑和在1405年开始了他的旅行。
阅读理解。
Feelings Are Like Weather
Feelings are not just “happy” or “sad”. Scientists say emotions are like weather. Sometimes it is sunny, sometimes it is rainy inside our heads. All students have bad feelings. That is normal.
When Qiqi visited Jinan’s Mingfu City during the National Day holiday, it was crowded. She felt worried because she lost Mum for three minutes. Her heart beat fast. Later, her brother was angry because he dropped his rabbit-king clay toy on the stone road. Their teacher Ms. Li said: Your body gives signals. Listen to it. What can we do? Health experts give five easy steps for students:
Stop
Don’t shout. Take a deep breath and count to ten.
Name it
Say “I feel angry” or “I feel worried”. Words help the brain calm down.
Move
Do morning exercises, jump rope, or walk along the spring river. Exercise makes a happy chemical in your body.
Talk
Send a message to Mum, or tell a friend. You should not keep it inside.
Plan
Make a small plan. Tomorrow I will go to the bookstore and read a comic about space. A plan gives hope.
Remember: you shouldn’t hit others, shouldn’t play games all night, and shouldn’t drink too much cola. Your mind needs rest, just like your legs after climbing high mountains. Reading books, travelling to new places, and sleeping before 10 p.m. all help. Be the boss of your feelings, not their follower.
49. What does the passage compare feelings to? ( )
A. Food. B. Weather. C. Books.
50. Why was Qiqi worried in Mingfu City? ( )
A. Because she lost her mum for a few minutes.
B. Because she broke her rabbit-king toy.
C. Because she didn’t like the crowd.
51. What was Qiqi’s brother’s problem? ( )
A. He felt worried about the crowd.
B. He was angry because he lost his way.
C. He dropped his rabbit-king clay toy on the stone road.
52. According to the “five easy steps”, what should you do FIRST when you feel angry? ( )
A. Run to the bookstore. B. Take a deep breath and count to ten. C. Drink some cola.
53. Which of the following is NOT a good piece of advice from the passage? ( )
A. You should talk to your friend when you feel sad.
B. You shouldn’t play games all night.
C. You should drink a lot of cola to feel better.
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了情绪如同天气，我们可以通过五个方法调节负面情绪，做自己情绪的主人。
【49题详解】
句意：这篇文章把感情比作什么？Food.食物。Weather.天气。Books.书。根据“Feelings Are Like Weather”，可知把情绪比作天气。
【50题详解】
句意：琪琪在明府城为什么感到担心？Because she lost her mum for a few minutes.因为她和妈妈走散了几分钟。Because she broke her rabbit-king toy.因为她弄坏了兔王玩具。Because she didn’t like the crowd.因为她不喜欢人群。根据“She felt worried because she lost Mum for three minutes.”，可知琪琪在明府城感到担心是因为她和妈妈走散了几分钟。
【51题详解】
句意：琪琪弟弟遇到了什么事？He felt worried about the crowd.他因为人群感到担心。He was angry because he lost his way.他迷路了，很生气。He dropped his rabbit-king clay toy on the stone road.他把兔王泥塑玩具掉在了石板路上。根据“Later, her brother was angry because he dropped his rabbit-king clay toy on the stone road.”，可知琪琪弟弟把兔子王泥塑玩具掉在石板路上了。
【52题详解】
句意：根据这“五个简单步骤”，当你生气时，首先应该做什么？Run to the bookstore.跑去书店。Take a deep breath and count to ten.深呼吸，数到十。Drink some cola.喝点可乐。五个步骤中第一步是“Stop”，具体做法是“Take a deep breath and count to ten”，即深呼吸，数到十。
【53题详解】
句意：下面哪一项不是文中给出的好建议？You should talk to your friend when you feel sad.难过的时候你可以和朋友说一说。You shouldn’t play games all night.你不应该通宵打游戏。You should drink a lot of cola to feel better.你应该多喝可乐让自己好受一点。根据“and shouldn’t drink too much cola”，可知不应该喝太多可乐。
54. Writing(写作).
学校《英语月刊》“Travel Corner”栏目正在征集“My Special Trip”旅行故事。假设你是奇奇的好友, 请以“My Special Trip”为题, 向栏目投稿, 介绍你的旅行见闻。参考思维导图, 注重逻辑关系, 不少于 10句话。
My Special Trip
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My Special Trip
Last summer holiday, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We went there by plane. Chengdu is famous for pandas. We went to the panda park and saw many cute pandas. They ate bamboo and played together. We also ate delicious Sichuan food. The people there were friendly. We bought some gifts for our friends. It was a special and amazing trip! I want to go there again someday.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般过去时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，by plane乘飞机，famous著名的，panda park熊猫公园，bamboo竹子，delicious美味的，Sichuan food川菜，gifts礼物，special特别的，amazing令人惊叹的
参考句型：I went to...；We went there by...；We saw...；We also ate...；The people there were...； It was…
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小学英语六年级上册学习园地一
奇奇和同学们想要制作假期出行手账, 请帮助他们把收集到的素材按主题分类, 再给行程按时间排序。)
将所属类别的序号填在词组对应的括号里
A. Places
B. Festivals
C. Healthy life
1. eat more vegetables （ ）
2. the Great Wall （ ）
3. do morning exercises （ ）
4. Gingerbread House （ ）
5. go cycling every day （ ）
6. Mount Taishan （ ）
7. Dragon Boat Festival （ ）
8. Children’s Day （ ）
9. the Eiffel Tower （ ）
10. go swimming （ ）
11. 按照时间先后顺序给下列选项排序。
A. tomorrow morning B. tonight C tomorrow afternoon
D. next week E this morning F. this afternoon
E→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）
奇奇在济南的超然楼诗画展上看到了一些古诗，请帮助她把古诗和节日——匹配。完成手账制作。
A. Spring Festival
B. Lantern Festival
C. Double Ninth Festival
D. Teachers’ Day
E. Tree Planting Day
12. 春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。（ ）
13. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。（ ）
14. 去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。（ ）
15. 茅檐长扫净无苔，花木成畦手自栽。（ ）
16. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。（ ）
三、Read and choose.(古城人文展厅正在播放“我们因河而聚”宣传片, 请选择正确的选项帮奇奇补齐片段。)
17. Welcome to Jinan. Our city is near the ______ River. ( )
A. Yangzi B. Yellow C. Heilongjiang
18. Long long ago, people ______ by the river to wash clothes and got water. ( )
A. gather B. gathers C. gathered
19. A long time ago, people exchanged goods or services. ( )
Nowadays people use _______ or mobile phone to pay.
A. B. C. D.
20. Last summer vacation, Sarah went to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Warriors. ( )
This summer vacation, she will go to Jinan to visit _______.
A. B. C. D.
21. It’s a place in space. Taikonaut(中国宇航员)live and work there. Which one is right? ( )
A. B. C. D.
“海右此古亭, 济南名士多。”奇奇正与朋友微信讨论济南名士的故事。请选择合适的句子选项补全对话。
: Hi, Qiqi! ___22___
: I visited the famous ancient pavilion(古亭). ___23___
Really? ___24___
: One is Li Qingzhao. Her poems are very beautiful. ___25___
: Oh, I know her! The other one is Xin Qiji, right? ___26___
: Yes! In the past, he rode a horse and fought for his country.
: Wow! ___27___
: Of course! Jinan was his hometown. He loved it very much.
: ___28___
: ___29___ I think they are more exciting than some modern stories.
: Cool! ___30___
: Me too! ___31___
A. I learnt about two great poets from Jinan.
B. What did you do in Jinan yesterday?
C. Many people think her words are softer than other poets.
D. He was strong and brave.
E. Was he born in Jinan?
F. Did you read his poems?
G. His poems make me feel excited.
H. I want to read their books next time.
I. Let’s go together next weekend!
J. Who are they?
旅行不仅能让我们用脚步丈量世界，更是保持身心健康的重要方式。请结合你对这一话题的理解，完成以下完形填空。
Travelling is a good way to learn. When we visit a new place, we can see many interesting things. For example, students in Jinan often go to Baotu Spring or Qianfo Mountain on weekends. They can go there ____32____ subway or ____33____ foot. It is ____34____ for their minds.
But a good trip needs a good body. To keep healthy, we ____35____ have good habits. We should ____36____ morning exercises every day. We should also eat more vegetables and ____37____ too much cola.
Reading books is like ____38____. It takes us to different worlds. Next weekend, I ____39____ to the bookstore to buy a new science book. I am going to read it with my friends. We will ____40____ happy together.
In a word, a good lifestyle is important. If we read more and travel more, our body and mind ___41___ be happy and strong.
32. A. by B. on C. in
33. A. by B. on C. in
34. A. bad B. good C. sad
35. A. should B. shall C. could
36. A. do B. doing C. does
37. A. should drink B. not drink C. drink
38. A. travelling B. travel C. travelled
39. A. am going B. go C. went
40. A. is B. are C. be
41. A. will B. will to C. are
六、Read and choose.(阅读理解。)
判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容一致。
Oliver lives in Beijing. His home is far from his school. He usually goes to school by subway. Sometimes he goes to school by bus. Zhang Peng is his friend. Zhang Peng’s home is near the school. He often goes to school by bike. Sometimes he goes to school on foot. They’re going to the library this Saturday morning. They’re going there by bus. On Saturday afternoon, they’re going to the bookstore on foot. Oliver wants to buy some comic books. Zhang Peng wants to buy a word book.
42. Oliver’s home is near his school. （ ）
43. Oliver usually goes to school by bus. （ ）
44. They are going to the library this Saturday morning. （ ）
45. They’re going to the bookstore on foot. （ ）
46. Zhang Peng is going to buy some comic books. （ ）
阅读理解。
Do you know Zheng He? He is a famous Chinese explorer(探险家)! Let’s learn about his story!
The emperor(皇帝)Zhu Di wanted to know about the world and show China to other countries. He asked Zheng to build friendships and set up trade routes(贸易路线)with other countries. In 1405, Zheng He started his first trip from China with big ships. and over 20,000 men.
From 1405 to 1433, Zheng went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even Africa. These trips let China trade expensive things like gold and silk(丝绸). Zheng He also brought many animals like allion and a giraffe(长颈鹿).
Zheng’s seven trips were important for the development of the Maritime Silk Road. Through these trips, Chinese people learned more about the world. And the world also learned about China’s greatness! Many countries built friendships with China from then on.
47. 阅读短文，补全表格，每空一词。
Zheng He’s Seven Trips
Purposes
(目的)
to ___________ friendships and set up trade routes with other countries
Where & What
The first trip was in 1405, with big ___________ and over20, 000 men.
visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa
traded gold and silk, brought animals like a(n)
___________ and a giraffe
Importance
Chinese people learned more about the world; The world
__________ about China’s greatness; Many countries built friendships with China.
48. 阅读文章, 选择正确答案。
What can we know about Zheng He from the passage? （ ）
A. He was a great emperor. B. He travelled to America and Japan. C. He started his first trip in 1405.
阅读理解。
Feelings Are Like Weather
Feelings are not just “happy” or “sad”. Scientists say emotions are like weather. Sometimes it is sunny, sometimes it is rainy inside our heads. All students have bad feelings. That is normal.
When Qiqi visited Jinan’s Mingfu City during the National Day holiday, it was crowded. She felt worried because she lost Mum for three minutes. Her heart beat fast. Later, her brother was angry because he dropped his rabbit-king clay toy on the stone road. Their teacher Ms. Li said: Your body gives signals. Listen to it. What can we do? Health experts give five easy steps for students:
Stop
Don’t shout. Take a deep breath and count to ten.
Name it
Say “I feel angry” or “I feel worried”. Words help the brain calm down.
Move
Do morning exercises, jump rope, or walk along the spring river. Exercise makes a happy chemical in your body.
Talk
Send a message to Mum, or tell a friend. You should not keep it inside.
Plan
Make a small plan. Tomorrow I will go to the bookstore and read a comic about space. A plan gives hope.
Remember: you shouldn’t hit others, shouldn’t play games all night, and shouldn’t drink too much cola. Your mind needs rest, just like your legs after climbing high mountains. Reading books, travelling to new places, and sleeping before 10 p.m. all help. Be the boss of your feelings, not their follower.
49. What does the passage compare feelings to? ( )
A. Food. B. Weather. C. Books.
50. Why was Qiqi worried in Mingfu City? ( )
A. Because she lost her mum for a few minutes.
B. Because she broke her rabbit-king toy.
C. Because she didn’t like the crowd.
51. What was Qiqi’s brother’s problem? ( )
A. He felt worried about the crowd.
B. He was angry because he lost his way.
C. He dropped his rabbit-king clay toy on the stone road.
52. According to the “five easy steps”, what should you do FIRST when you feel angry? ( )
A. Run to the bookstore. B. Take a deep breath and count to ten. C. Drink some cola.
53. Which of the following is NOT a good piece of advice from the passage? ( )
A. You should talk to your friend when you feel sad.
B. You shouldn’t play games all night.
C. You should drink a lot of cola to feel better.
54. Writing(写作).
学校《英语月刊》“Travel Corner”栏目正在征集“My Special Trip”旅行故事。假设你是奇奇的好友, 请以“My Special Trip”为题, 向栏目投稿, 介绍你的旅行见闻。参考思维导图, 注重逻辑关系, 不少于 10句话。
My Special Trip
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