精品解析：河南开封市集英中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测七年级英语

开封市集英中学2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 注：①考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡，请将试题卷保存好，以备讲评时使用。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the book? A. On the chair. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 2.What class is Sarah in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 6. 3. Who likes to help others? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 4. What is Sam’s favourite hobby? A. Playing chess. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the piano. 5. What does Emma always do after school? A. She reads books. B. She does gardening. C. She plays tennis. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Kevin? A. Jim’s brother. B. Jim’s friend. C. Jim’s cousin. 7. How old is Kevin? A. 10. B. 11 C. 12. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Mary’s last name? A. Smith. B. Miller. C. Wood. 9. How many brothers does Mary have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Terry’s school like? A. It’s old. B. It’s big. C. It’s modern. 11. What is Terry’s favourite place at school? A. The library. B. The music hall. C. The dining hall. 12. What does Terry like to do on the sports field? A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play ping-pong. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Lucy’s pet? A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. 14. What colour are the eyes of Lucy’s pet? A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 15. What is the name of Lucy’s pet? A. Sami. B. Dora. C. Mona. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 All About Me Name Zhang Yue Age 16 Country China Family Mum, Dad, and a little 17 Pet A(n) 18 Favorites Colour: 19 Food: hot pot Sport: 20 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the History Museum? A. It’s near the Children’s Hospital. B. It’s across from the City Zoo. C. It’s behind the Green Park. D. It’s next to the Great Lake. 2. If you are standing at the City Zoo, which bus can you take to the Football Club? A. Bus No.3 B. Bus No.4 C. Bus No.5 D. Bus No.10 3. Where can you probably read lots of books? A. In the Post Office. B. In the History Museum. C. In the Public Library. D. In the City Zoo. 4. How many hospitals can you find on the map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. What can we know from the text? A. The North Railway Station is behind the Football Club. B. The History Museum is across from the City Zoo. C. The Central Art College is near the Red Star Cinema. D. The Town Supermarket is next to the Great Lake. (B) Hello, I am Peppa Pig. I’m 3 years old. I am a cute pig. My favourite foods are chocolate and spaghetti (意大利面). Do you want to meet my family? My father is a very good father. His favourite colour is blue. And he loves our family very much. My mother is very beautiful. She often cooks food for us. Her favourite food is cake. George is my brother. He is also a cute pig, and he is only eighteen months old. His favourite animal is the dinosaur (恐龙). My grandparents also love George and me very much. My grandfather likes to grow (种植) vegetables. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What colour does Peppa’s father like best? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Black. D. Blue. 7. Who cooks food for the family? A. Peppa. B. George. C. Peppa’s mother. D. Peppa’s father. 8. How old is George? A. 18 months old. B. 8 months old. C. 18 years old. D. 8 years old. 9. Who likes to grow vegetables? A. Peppa. B. George. C. Peppa’s father D. Peppa’s grandfather. 10. How many members are there in Peppa’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. (C) Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 50 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school, there are many shoe boxes, because students take off their shoes before they go into classrooms. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many students are there in a Chinese classroom? A. About 30. B. About 50. C. 15-25. D. Over 60. 12. In the UK, ________ share(s) a long desk. A. one child B. two children C. three children D. four children 13. ________ students don’t have fixed classrooms. A. Chinese B. UK C. US D. Japanese 14. Where can Japanese students put their clothes? A. At the back of the classroom. B. At the gate of the school. C. On their desks. D. Outside the classroom. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese students go to different classrooms for classes. B. In the UK, every student has a single desk. C. There are about 20 students in an American class. D. Japanese students don’t have fixed classrooms. (D) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 There is a special school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. It is Huizhen High School. ____16____ The school is very big and has many interesting places. There is a large sports field next to the gym. ____17____ Across from the sports field is a big “floating forest (漂浮森林)”. ____18____ There are many tree houses in this “forest” too. Students can have fun there after class. The school also has other places like the library, the school hall, and the dining hall. A long walkway connects (连接) them together. ____19____ Ma Di is the designer (设计师) of the school. Ma says the students spend most of their time at the school, ____20____ What an amazing “forest” school! Do you like it? A. so he wants to build a fun place. B. It is different from many other schools. C. Students can play sports and have fun there. D. There are all kinds of trees and flowers in the “forest”. E. It’s easy for students to walk from one place to another. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I am Kitty. I’m 14 years old. I ____21____ with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a ____22____ and I often visit them with my parents on ____23____. There are many kinds of ____24____ on the farm, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs, cats and chickens. My parents often ____25____ my grandparents to do farming work or housework. I like to play with the animals ____26____ they can make me happy. One day, I find a little sheep on the farm. He has no family or ____27____, and he often walks alone (独自的). He is ____28____ and I call him Jerry. I want to look after him. I often bring him some fresh grass and ____29____ with him. Little by little, the sheep becomes nice to me and we become good friends. When Jerry sees me ____30____ the farm, he always runs up to me like a little ____31____. Sometimes he follows me. We walk on the farm together. Sometimes I talk to him and sing ____32____ for him. We feel ____33____. One Saturday evening, my grandmother asks ____34____, “Why does the little sheep like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandma,” I answer happily. Animals also need love, so please try to be ____35____ to them! It’s important for us to love animals. 21. A. visit B. live C. study D. eat 22. A. school B. farm C. class D. garden 23. A. everyday B. Friday C. Monday D. weekends 24. A. fruits B. trees C. animals D. flowers 25. A. help B. look C. ask D. write 26. A. but B. so C. or D. because 27. A. students B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 28. A. hot B. difficult C. cute D. modern 29. A. eat B. study C. play D. sleep 30. A. to B. at C. in D. on 31. A. fish B. child C. tiger D. goose 32. A. stories B. subjects C. songs D. emails 33. A. happy B. sad C. beautiful D. clever 34. A. her B. you C. him D. me 35. A. sorry B. welcome C. fun D. kind 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because from family husband have middle same she together why Family Ties in Names Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m ____36____ the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my ____37____ name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a “ ____38____ name” or “surname”. My grandfather also ____39____ three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the ____40____ as my grandfather’s. Can you guess ____41____? It shows great respect to my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior. My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now ____42____ name is Linda Wood. Why is that? ____43____ in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her ____44____ family name. Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined ____45____. This allows both family names to live on. Names show family ties. What do you think? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! Welcome to my grandfather’s farm. It’s a big farm. ____46____ are many plants and animals on his farm. What can we see? Look! Many kinds ____47____ animals are beside the lake. We can see ducks, chickens, geese, pigs, horses, cows ____48____ sheep. There are some apple trees and orange trees on the farm too. Some birds are in the trees. They are singing a beautiful song. What’s ____49____ the middle of the farm? It’s my grandfather’s house. It’s beautiful. There are some flowers in front of the house. I love ____50____ play over there. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon, Fred. B: ________51________. Look! It’s my new photo. A: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s so beautiful. Where did you take it? B: In my new school. A: ________52________? B: She is my sister. A: ________53________? You look the same! B: Yes, we’re twins. And we’re in the same class. A: ________54________? B: We are in Class1, Grade 7. A: What about this man? Is he your class teacher? B: No, he isn’t. He is our English teacher. A: ________55________? B: Yes, I like English very much. English is important, and our English teacher is really nice. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Tom，请根据全家福照片向你的新朋友介绍你自己以及家人。 要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺。 （2）60词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封市集英中学2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 注：①考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡，请将试题卷保存好，以备讲评时使用。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the book? A. On the chair. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 2.What class is Sarah in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 6. 3. Who likes to help others? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 4. What is Sam’s favourite hobby? A. Playing chess. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the piano. 5. What does Emma always do after school? A. She reads books. B. She does gardening. C. She plays tennis. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Kevin? A. Jim’s brother. B. Jim’s friend. C. Jim’s cousin. 7. How old is Kevin? A. 10. B. 11 C. 12. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Mary’s last name? A. Smith. B. Miller. C. Wood. 9. How many brothers does Mary have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Terry’s school like? A. It’s old. B. It’s big. C. It’s modern. 11. What is Terry’s favourite place at school? A. The library. B. The music hall. C. The dining hall. 12. What does Terry like to do on the sports field? A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play ping-pong. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Lucy’s pet? A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. 14. What colour are the eyes of Lucy’s pet? A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 15. What is the name of Lucy’s pet? A. Sami. B. Dora. C. Mona. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 All About Me Name Zhang Yue Age 16 Country China Family Mum, Dad, and a little 17 Pet A(n) 18 Favorites Colour: 19 Food: hot pot Sport: 20 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the History Museum? A. It’s near the Children’s Hospital. B. It’s across from the City Zoo. C. It’s behind the Green Park. D. It’s next to the Great Lake. 2. If you are standing at the City Zoo, which bus can you take to the Football Club? A. Bus No.3 B. Bus No.4 C. Bus No.5 D. Bus No.10 3. Where can you probably read lots of books? A. In the Post Office. B. In the History Museum. C. In the Public Library. D. In the City Zoo. 4. How many hospitals can you find on the map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. What can we know from the text? A. The North Railway Station is behind the Football Club. B. The History Museum is across from the City Zoo. C. The Central Art College is near the Red Star Cinema. D. The Town Supermarket is next to the Great Lake. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以地图形式呈现了城市部分区域的公共场馆分布与公交线路走向，标注了图书馆、博物馆、医院、交通站点等场所，以及4条公交路线的位置，可用于查询方位、规划出行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图中标注的“History Museum”和“Great Lake”的位置，历史博物馆位于大湖的东侧，二者相邻，可知历史博物馆紧挨着大湖。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图中“City Zoo”“Football Club”与“Bus No.3”的标注，3路公交为南北走向线路，途经城市动物园和足球俱乐部，因此在城市动物园可乘坐3路公交到达足球俱乐部。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图标注的“Public Library”结合常识，公共图书馆是可供人们大量阅读书籍的场所。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图中的医院类地点标注，共有“People’s Hospital”和“Children’s Hospital”2家医院，因此地图里能找到两家医院。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。在初中地图类阅读题中，若无方向指示标，按照读图常识，默认遵循上北下南、左西右东的方位规则。观察地图，North Railway Station位于Football Club的图面上方，选项A用behind描述图中的这个方位关系，因此A选项表述正确。 (B) Hello, I am Peppa Pig. I’m 3 years old. I am a cute pig. My favourite foods are chocolate and spaghetti (意大利面). Do you want to meet my family? My father is a very good father. His favourite colour is blue. And he loves our family very much. My mother is very beautiful. She often cooks food for us. Her favourite food is cake. George is my brother. He is also a cute pig, and he is only eighteen months old. His favourite animal is the dinosaur (恐龙). My grandparents also love George and me very much. My grandfather likes to grow (种植) vegetables. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What colour does Peppa’s father like best? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Black. D. Blue. 7. Who cooks food for the family? A. Peppa. B. George. C. Peppa’s mother. D. Peppa’s father. 8. How old is George? A. 18 months old. B. 8 months old. C. 18 years old. D. 8 years old. 9. Who likes to grow vegetables? A. Peppa. B. George. C. Peppa’s father D. Peppa’s grandfather. 10. How many members are there in Peppa’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了佩奇介绍自己的年龄、喜好以及家人的相关情况，包括爸爸、妈妈、弟弟乔治和祖父母的喜好或特点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His favourite colour is blue.”可知，佩奇的爸爸最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She often cooks food for us.”可知，佩奇的妈妈为家人做饭。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“he is only eighteen months old.”可知，乔治18个月大。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My grandfather likes to grow vegetables.”可知，佩奇的爷爷喜欢种蔬菜。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段和第2段提到的“Peppa Pig”、“My father”、“My mother”、“George”、“My grandparents”可知，文中一共提到了六名家庭成员。 (C) Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 50 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school, there are many shoe boxes, because students take off their shoes before they go into classrooms. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many students are there in a Chinese classroom? A. About 30. B. About 50. C. 15-25. D. Over 60. 12. In the UK, ________ share(s) a long desk. A. one child B. two children C. three children D. four children 13. ________ students don’t have fixed classrooms. A. Chinese B. UK C. US D. Japanese 14. Where can Japanese students put their clothes? A. At the back of the classroom. B. At the gate of the school. C. On their desks. D. Outside the classroom. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese students go to different classrooms for classes. B. In the UK, every student has a single desk. C. There are about 20 students in an American class. D. Japanese students don’t have fixed classrooms. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家的教室布局及学生上课方式的不同。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are usually about 50 students in each classroom.”可知中国教室通常约有50名学生。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And two children share a long desk.”可知在英国两个孩子共用一张长桌。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom.”可知美国学生没有固定的教室。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知日本学生把衣服放在教室后面。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are about 15 to 25 students in a class.”可知美国班级约有15到25名学生，20名在此范围内，符合事实。 (D) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 There is a special school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. It is Huizhen High School. ____16____ The school is very big and has many interesting places. There is a large sports field next to the gym. ____17____ Across from the sports field is a big “floating forest (漂浮森林)”. ____18____ There are many tree houses in this “forest” too. Students can have fun there after class. The school also has other places like the library, the school hall, and the dining hall. A long walkway connects (连接) them together. ____19____ Ma Di is the designer (设计师) of the school. Ma says the students spend most of their time at the school, ____20____ What an amazing “forest” school! Do you like it? A. so he wants to build a fun place. B. It is different from many other schools. C. Students can play sports and have fun there. D. There are all kinds of trees and flowers in the “forest”. E. It’s easy for students to walk from one place to another. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍浙江宁波惠贞高级中学这所特别的森林学校。 【16题详解】 根据前文“There is a special school in Ningbo, Zhejiang.”可知，此处提到这是一所“特殊”的学校，选项B“It is different from many other schools.”说明它与其他学校不同，承接上文对特殊性的解释。 【17题详解】 根据前文“There is a large sports field next to the gym.”可知，此处提到体育场，选项C“Students can play sports and have fun there.”承接运动场，说明学生在这里可以运动玩耍。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Across from the sports field is a big ‘floating forest (漂浮森林)’.”可知，此处提到“漂浮森林”，选项D“There are all kinds of trees and flowers in the ‘forest’.”描述森林里有树和花，符合对森林的描述。 【19题详解】 根据前文“A long walkway connects (连接) them together.”可知，此处提到长廊连接各个地方，选项E“It’s easy for students to walk from one place to another.”说明学生走动方便，是对长廊作用的解释。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Ma says the students spend most of their time at the school,”可知，学生大部分时间在学校，选项A“so he wants to build a fun place.”说明设计师想建一个有趣的地方，构成因果关系。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I am Kitty. I’m 14 years old. I ____21____ with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a ____22____ and I often visit them with my parents on ____23____. There are many kinds of ____24____ on the farm, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs, cats and chickens. My parents often ____25____ my grandparents to do farming work or housework. I like to play with the animals ____26____ they can make me happy. One day, I find a little sheep on the farm. He has no family or ____27____, and he often walks alone (独自的). He is ____28____ and I call him Jerry. I want to look after him. I often bring him some fresh grass and ____29____ with him. Little by little, the sheep becomes nice to me and we become good friends. When Jerry sees me ____30____ the farm, he always runs up to me like a little ____31____. Sometimes he follows me. We walk on the farm together. Sometimes I talk to him and sing ____32____ for him. We feel ____33____. One Saturday evening, my grandmother asks ____34____, “Why does the little sheep like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandma,” I answer happily. Animals also need love, so please try to be ____35____ to them! It’s important for us to love animals. 21. A. visit B. live C. study D. eat 22. A. school B. farm C. class D. garden 23. A. everyday B. Friday C. Monday D. weekends 24. A. fruits B. trees C. animals D. flowers 25. A. help B. look C. ask D. write 26. A. but B. so C. or D. because 27. A. students B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 28. A. hot B. difficult C. cute D. modern 29. A. eat B. study C. play D. sleep 30. A. to B. at C. in D. on 31. A. fish B. child C. tiger D. goose 32. A. stories B. subjects C. songs D. emails 33. A. happy B. sad C. beautiful D. clever 34. A. her B. you C. him D. me 35. A. sorry B. welcome C. fun D. kind 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Kitty周末去农场看望祖父母，照顾一只孤独小羊并与之成为朋友，告诉我们动物也需要爱，应善待它们。 【21题详解】 句意：我和父母住在一个大城市里。 根据“with my parents in a big city”可知，此处指居住在城市，live with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和……居住”。visit“参观”；study“学习”；eat“吃”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在一个农场上。 根据后文“on the farm”及列举的动物可知，祖父母住在农场，farm“农场”符合语境。school“学校”；class“班级”；garden“花园”，均不符合后文语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我经常和父母在周末去看望他们。 根据常理及前文“I always study hard on weekdays.”可知，看望祖父母通常在周末，on weekends为固定搭配，意为“在周末”。everyday“每天”；Friday“周五”；Monday“周一”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：农场里有许多种动物，例如奶牛，羊，猪，狗，猫和鸡。 根据后文“such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs, cats and chickens. ”可知，列举的均为农场动物，animals“动物”符合语境。fruits“水果”；trees“树”；flowers“花”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我的父母经常帮助祖父母干农活或做家务。 根据“to do farming work or housework”可知，父母是去帮忙，help sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。look“看”；ask“问”；write“写”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我喜欢和动物玩，因为它们能让我开心。 后文“they can make me happy”是前文喜欢玩的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。but“但是”；so“所以”；or“或者”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【27题详解】 句意：他没有家人也没有父母，经常独自走。 根据前文“no family”及后文“walks alone”可知，强调它孤苦无依，没有亲人照顾，parents“父母”符合语境。students“学生”；classmates“同学”；teachers“老师”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他很可爱，我叫它Jerry。 根据“I call him Jerry”及想照顾他可知，小羊很可爱，cute“可爱的”符合形容小羊的语境。hot“热的”；difficult“困难的”；modern“现代的”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我经常给他带青草并和他一起玩。 根据前文作者认为小羊可爱和“I like to play with the animals”可知，此处是和他玩耍，play with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和……玩”。eat“吃”；study“学习”；sleep“睡觉”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：当Jerry在农场看到我时，他总是像一个小孩子一样跑向我。 此处为固定搭配on the farm，意为“在农场”。 【31题详解】 句意：当Jerry在农场看到我时，他总是像小孩子一样朝我跑过来。 前文“runs up to me”体现亲昵，像孩子奔向父母一样，child“孩子”符合语境。fish“鱼”；tiger“老虎”；goose“鹅”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：有时我和他聊天并唱歌给他听。 此处为固定搭配sing songs，意为“唱歌”。stories“故事”；subjects“科目”；emails“邮件”，均不符合动词搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：我们感到很开心。 根据前文成为好朋友及像孩子一样跑向作者可知，双方感受是开心的，happy“开心的”符合语境。sad“难过的”；beautiful“美丽的”；clever“聪明的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：一个星期六的晚上，奶奶问我“为什么那只小羊那么喜欢你？”。 根据直接引语语境和后文“I answer happily”可知，奶奶是问作者（Kitty），需用第一人称用me。her“她”；you“你”；him“他”，均不符合上下文语境。 【35题详解】 句意：请尽量善待它们。 根据后文“It’s important for us to love animals.”可知，此处是作者呼吁善待动物，be kind to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对……友善的”。sorry“抱歉的”；welcome“受欢迎的”；fun“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because from family husband have middle same she together why Family Ties in Names Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m ____36____ the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my ____37____ name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a “ ____38____ name” or “surname”. My grandfather also ____39____ three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the ____40____ as my grandfather’s. Can you guess ____41____? It shows great respect to my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior. My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now ____42____ name is Linda Wood. Why is that? ____43____ in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her ____44____ family name. Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined ____45____. This allows both family names to live on. Names show family ties. What do you think? 【答案】36. from 37. middle 38. family 39. has 40. same 41. why 42. her 43. Because 44. husband’s 45. together 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的姓名结构（名、中间名、姓）以及姓氏传承中体现的家庭纽带和习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：我叫Alan，我来自英国。根据“I’m...the UK.”可知，是来自英国，be from为固定搭配，意为“来自”。 【37题详解】 句意：Alan是我的名，Luke是我的中间名，Wood是我的姓。根据前文first name和后文last name可知，此处指中间名，middle name符合常识。 【38题详解】 句意：我们也把姓叫做“家庭名”或“姓氏”。last name同义短语为family name，此处填名词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：我的祖父也有三个名字。空处缺少谓语，根据“three names”及所给单词可知，是有三个名字，主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，have需变为has。 【40题详解】 句意：我父亲的名字和我祖父的一样。the same as为固定搭配，意为“与……相同”，符合下文对父子同名的描述。 【41题详解】 句意：你能猜出为什么吗？下文“It shows great respect...”解释了原因，故此处用why“为什么”。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈的名字是Linda Grant，但现在她的名字是Linda Wood。此处修饰名词name，指代前文提到的妈妈的名字，用所给单词she的形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。 【43题详解】 句意：因为在英国，女性经常将自己的姓氏改为丈夫的姓氏。回答上文Why提出的疑问，用Because“因为”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：因为在英国，女性经常将自己的姓氏改为丈夫的姓氏。根据“changes her family name to her...family name.”及所给单词可知，此处将她们的名字改成丈夫的，需用husband的所有格形式husband’s修饰 family name。 【45题详解】 句意：然而有时，女性的姓和男性的姓会结合在一起。修饰动词joined，用副词together，表示“结合、合并”，对应后文夫妻二人的姓氏都得以保留的设定。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! Welcome to my grandfather’s farm. It’s a big farm. ____46____ are many plants and animals on his farm. What can we see? Look! Many kinds ____47____ animals are beside the lake. We can see ducks, chickens, geese, pigs, horses, cows ____48____ sheep. There are some apple trees and orange trees on the farm too. Some birds are in the trees. They are singing a beautiful song. What’s ____49____ the middle of the farm? It’s my grandfather’s house. It’s beautiful. There are some flowers in front of the house. I love ____50____ play over there. 【答案】46. There 47. of 48. and 49. in 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖父的农场，包括农场上的动植物分布以及农场中间的房屋。 【46题详解】 句意：他的农场里有许多植物和动物。 此处是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，填There，表示有许多植物和动物。 【47题详解】 句意：各种各样的动物在湖边。many kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定短语，填介词of，表示各种各样的动物。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以看到鸭子、鸡、鹅、猪、马、牛和羊。此处是并列列举多种动物，最后一项sheep前需用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：农场中间是什么？in the middle of“在……中间”， 是固定短语，填介词in，表示在农场中间。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里玩。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，填to，和空后的play一起构成动词不定式，表示喜欢在那里玩。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon, Fred. B: ________51________. Look! It’s my new photo. A: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s so beautiful. Where did you take it? B: In my new school. A: ________52________? B: She is my sister. A: ________53________? You look the same! B: Yes, we’re twins. And we’re in the same class. A: ________54________? B: We are in Class1, Grade 7. A: What about this man? Is he your class teacher? B: No, he isn’t. He is our English teacher. A: ________55________? B: Yes, I like English very much. English is important, and our English teacher is really nice. 【答案】51. Good afternoon 52. Who is she 53. Are you twins 54. What class are you in 55. Do you like English 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A、B两人之间关于一张新照片的对话，涉及照片拍摄地点、照片中的人物关系以及学校班级信息等。 【51题详解】 根据上一句“Good afternoon, Fred.”可知，是在表达问候。此处应用相同的礼貌问候语“Good afternoon”回应。 【52题详解】 根据后文B的回答“She is my sister.”可知，此处应是询问对方照片里的女性是谁。 【53题详解】 根据下一句“You look the same!”以及后文B的回答“Yes, we’re twins.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问对方两人是否为双胞胎。 【54题详解】 根据后文B回答“We are in Class 1, Grade 7.”可知，此处应是询问对方两人所在的班级。 【55题详解】 根据后文B的回答“Yes, I like English very much.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢英语。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Tom，请根据全家福照片向你的新朋友介绍你自己以及家人。 要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺。 （2）60词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello! I am Tom. This is a photo of my family. There are six people and two pets in my family. These are my grandparents, Bill and Mary. Those are my parents. My father is Frank and my mother is Lisa. The little boy next to me is my brother, Dale. The dog is Coco and the cat is Kitty. I love my family very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家里的成员以及两只宠物，表达自己对家庭的热爱之情 确定人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 注意事项：60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：自我介绍，引出这是一张我的全家福 主体：依次介绍家里的人数、家庭成员和两只宠物 结尾：表达自己对家庭的热爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍，引出全家福：I am Tom./This is a photo of my family./My name is…/This is my family photo./Here comes a photo of my whole family等 要点二：介绍家里人数、家庭成员：There are six people and two pets in my family./These are my grandparents/My family has six members./I have a big family with six people./Those are…/This is…/That is…等 要点三：表达对家人的喜爱：I love my family very much./I love them all./I have a happy family.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $