精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第一一三中学校2026-2027学年度上学期八年级期中学生学业水平反馈英语学科

哈113中学2026-2027学年度上学期八年级期中学生学业水平反馈 英语学科 班级：________ 姓名：________ 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. —How ________ your weekend? —I visited ________ ancient building with my family. A. were, an B. were, a C. was, an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——我和家人参观了一座古建筑。 were是；was是；an一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个。第一空主语“your weekend”是单数，且答语visited表明时态为一般过去时，be动词用was；第二空ancient以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一座”用不定冠词an。 2. —Annie, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there isn’t. A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. something interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Annie，今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？——不，没有。 形容词修饰不定代词要后置；anything常用于疑问句和否定句，something常用于肯定句，本句是一般疑问句，应填anything interesting。 3. The visitors from all over the world are ________ to see so many ________ changes in Harbin. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的游客看到哈尔滨如此多令人惊讶的变化感到很惊讶。 surprise惊讶（名词/动词）；surprised感到惊讶的（通常修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（通常修饰物）。第一空主语是The visitors，指人的感受，用surprised；第二空修饰名词changes，指事物的性质，用surprising。 4. — ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Zhao? — Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A. Could; could B. Can; needn’t C. Could; can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵小姐，我可以向你借这些画吗？——抱歉，你不能。这些只供艺术俱乐部的成员使用。 Could可以；Can能；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。第一空表示委婉请求许可，可用Could；第二空根据“Sorry”及后文规则可知表示拒绝许可，应用can’t。 5. In the Victory Museum, I saw an artwork with ________ “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ________. A. three thousand, almost B. thousand of, probably C. thousands of, easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在胜利博物馆里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有无数“泪水”滑落。它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 考查数词表达和副词辨析。three thousand三千；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的；almost几乎；probably可能；easily容易地。thousand“千”前有具体数字时，用单数形式；表示“成千上万的”泛指概念时，需用thousands of；根据语境可知，句中tears是泛指“大量的眼泪”，无具体数量，需用thousands of修饰；副词修饰动词come。根据语境，句子强调“战争可怕，和平来之不易”，easily“容易地”符合，故选C。 6. Please remind grandpa ________ his passport before leaving. He’s getting a little ________ these days. A. to take; forgetful B. taking; bored C. take; sick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒爷爷离开前带上他的护照。他最近变得有点健忘了。 forgetful健忘的；bored感到无聊的；sick生病的。第一空，固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，第一空选动词不定式to take。第二空，需要提醒带护照是因为爷爷最近有点健忘，第二空选forgetful。 7. —Is Jane as ________ as Tom? —Yes. But Tom is ________ of the two. So he is better at all the subjects. A. more hard-working, smarter B. hard-working, the smarter C. more hard-working, the smarter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简和汤姆一样勤奋吗？——是的。但是汤姆是他们当中较聪明的一个。所以他更擅长所有科目。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。hard-working勤奋的，形容词原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，形容词比较级；smarter更聪明的，形容词比较级。第一空，根据“Is Jane as... as Tom?”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，所以填形容词原级hard-working；第二空，根据“But Tom is... of them.”可知，此处表示两者中较聪明的一个，用形容词比较级the smarter，此处是特指，比较级前加the。故选B。 8. — Do you often use Gaode Map to find your way? — Yes. It’s one of ________ for me. A. the important thing B. more important things C. the most important things 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常用高德地图找路吗？——是的。它对我来说是最重要的事情之一。 根据“It’s one of … for me.”，表达“最……之一”的含义，需用固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，应填the most important things。 9. — Judy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass! Let me sweep them up first. — OK, I will. Thank you. A. be connected with B. be ready for C. be careful with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy，小心那些碎玻璃片！让我先扫起来。——好的，我会小心。谢谢。 考查短语辨析。be connected with与……有联系；be ready for为……做好准备；be careful with小心。根据“the pieces of that broken glass”可知，应是小心碎玻璃，故选C。 10. The scenery around the West Lake was ________ beautiful that it ________ my breath away. A. so, took B. such, took C. so, brought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西湖周围的风景是如此美丽，以至于它令我屏息惊叹。 so如此（后接形容词）；such如此（后接名词）；took带去；brought带来。第一空，beautiful为形容词，修饰形容词应用so，构成so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”；第二空，take one’s breath away为固定搭配，意为“使某人屏息/惊艳”，was表明此处时态为一般过去时，动词用took。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was little, my family would get together on ____11____ every traditional festival to have dinner. We kids would play games under the round table when the grown-ups (成年人) ____12____ some interesting stories with each other. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. When he came into the room, my grandma happily added another chair ____13____ the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____14____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa ____15____. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all ____16____ that his chair should be still here. There was nobody sitting in ____17____ chair, but we felt like that he never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. In China, it seems that people can deal with (处理) ____18____ over a round table. The reason why we come together may be different, but the feelings behind it are the same year after year. And that is our love for our family. The Spring Festival is coming. Men and women, the rich and the poor, will find a way to ____19____ home. They will celebrate with their families around the round table ____20____ they have to leave for their workplaces again. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 11. A. quite B. almost C. already 12. A. shared B. listened C. described 13. A. on B. to C. with 14. A. higher B. closer C. farther 15. A. died B. nodded C. smelled 16. A. forgot B. agreed C. reminded 17. A. my B. her C. his 18. A. nothing B. something C. everything 19. A. go back B. look for C. clean up 20. A. when B. after C. until 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一张圆桌串联起作者童年到成年的家庭记忆，讲述了圆桌在中国家庭中象征团圆、亲情与爱的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：小时候，每逢传统节日，我们一家人几乎都会聚在一起吃饭。 下文“every traditional festival”表示“几乎每个传统节日”，almost“几乎”符合语境，quite“相当”、already“已经”不符。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：大人们互相分享一些有趣的故事时，我们孩子们会在圆桌下玩游戏。 下文“some interesting stories with each other”表明，大人们是在互相分享故事，shared“分享”符合语境，listened“听”、described“描述”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他走进房间时，奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁又加了一把椅子。 add...to...“把……加到……上”，固定搭配。此处指把椅子加到圆桌旁，to“到”符合语境，on“在……上”、with“和”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然看起来有点拥挤，但我们都感觉彼此更亲近了。 上文“a little crowded”与下文“to each other”表明，虽然拥挤，但家人之间感觉更亲近，closer“更近的”符合语境，higher“更高的”、farther“更远的”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我十二岁时，爷爷去世了。 下文“That made us feel sad”表明，爷爷去世了，died“去世”符合语境，nodded“点头”、smelled“闻起来”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，当一家人再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子应该还在这里。 下文“his chair should be still here”表明，家人一致同意保留爷爷的椅子，agreed“同意”符合语境，forgot“忘记”、reminded“提醒”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：没有人坐在他的椅子上，但我们感觉他从未离开过我们。 上文“his chair”表明，此处指爷爷的椅子，his“他的”符合语境，my“我的”、her“她的”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国，人们似乎可以在圆桌旁处理一切事情。 下文“over a round table”以及全文语境表明，圆桌承载着家人团聚、处理各种事情的意义，everything“一切”符合语境，nothing“没有什么”、something“某事”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：春节快到了。无论男女，无论贫富，都会想办法回家。 下文“They will celebrate with their families around the round table”表明，人们会想办法回家团聚，go back“回去”符合语境，look for“寻找”、clean up“清理”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他们会在圆桌旁与家人一起庆祝，直到他们不得不再次离开去工作。 下文“they have to leave for their workplaces again”表明，庆祝持续到不得不再次离开去工作为止，until“直到”符合语境，when“当……时”、after“在……之后”不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Interesting Festivals in the World Tuna Throwing Festival—Australia Tuna Throwing Festival celebrates a good fishing harvest (丰收). It is on 26th January in Port Lincoln, Eyre Peninsula. The most exciting part of the festival is a special game: the tuna throwing. It interests a lot of people and travellers to join and watch. London Pillow Fight—England London Pillow Fight happens on the first Saturday in April. It is a good way to deal with the stress (压力). It is relaxing to have a pillow fight with people around you. When the activity begins, the stress is gone. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival—China Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is the first international festival in China to celebrate snow. It usually starts on 5th January and lasts for a month. It is a very large festival of outdoor activities, including public skating, music concerts, largest ice playground and so on. White Squirrel Festival—America White Squirrel Festival usually comes in May in Brevard. It’s a festival for some special animals—the white squirrels. This fun street festival is the best way to experience two-and-a-half days of live music. Best of all, it’s free. 21. Why is there a Tuna Throwing Festival? A. To celebrate winter. B. To interest travellers. C. To celebrate a good fishing harvest. 22. If you have stress, which festival can help you? A. Tuna Throwing Festival. B. London Pillow Fight. C. White Squirrel Festival. 23. Where will you go if you want to experience public skating? A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To England. 24. Which festival comes later than the other festivals? A. Tuna Throwing Festival. B. London Pillow Fight. C. White Squirrel Festival. 25. In which part of the magazine can you find the article? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Sports. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚、英国、中国和美国的四个有趣节日，涵盖节日时间、地点及核心活动特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tuna Throwing Festival—Australia部分“Tuna Throwing Festival celebrates a good fishing harvest (丰收).”可推知该节日旨在庆祝渔业丰收。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据London Pillow Fight—England部分“It is a good way to deal with the stress (压力).”可推知伦敦枕头大战能帮助缓解压力。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival—China部分“It is a very large festival of outdoor activities, including public skating...”可推知在中国哈尔滨冰雪节可以体验公共滑冰。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据各节日时间，Tuna在1月，Pillow Fight在4月，Harbin在1月，White Squirrel在5月。5月晚于其他月份，可推知White Squirrel Festival时间最晚。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍世界各地的节日文化习俗，属于文化类话题，可推知文章可能出现在杂志的文化板块。 (B) In Helen’s family, everyone shares housework together. Tony is the father of the family. He likes watering plants. He often feeds their pet fish and washes the car. Sometimes he drinks tea in the garden. He never folds the clothes or washes the dishes. Rose is the mother of the family and she is very busy. As a housewife, she does most of the housework. She makes breakfast for her family every day. Of course, she also often washes the dishes and clothes, cleans the house and makes biscuits. But she never walks the dog. She is busy but still stays happy. And when she is free, she will learn new things on the Internet. Helen is the daughter of the family. She likes sweeping the floor. She makes the bed and cleans the bedroom every day. She can’t cook meals but she is a good helper for her mother. She does what she can to do housework. Peter is the son of the family. He is nine years old. He likes walking the dog after dinner. He likes sweeping the floor too. He often cleans the bedroom and bathroom. He is trying his best to do his part. Chores are the bond (纽带) in families. Sharing housework helps family members get more happiness. 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 26. Helen’s father, Tony, only feeds the fish. 27. The mother of the family does most of the housework. 28. Helen makes the bed and cleans the bedroom every week. 29. Family members can get more happiness by sharing chores. 30. This passage mainly tells us some good ways to do chores. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了海伦一家共同分担家务的情况，具体描述了每位家庭成员承担的家务内容，并指出分担家务能增进家庭幸福感。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第3、4句“He likes watering plants. He often feeds their pet fish and washes the car.”可知，Tony除了喂宠物鱼之外，还要浇植物、洗车。题干表述“Tony只喂鱼”和原文信息不相符，故本题错误。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第2句“As a housewife, she does most of the housework.”可知，母亲承担大部分家务，题干表述与原文相符，故本题正确。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段第3句“She makes the bed and cleans the bedroom every day.”可知，Helen是每天整理床铺、打扫卧室，并非题干所说每周，题干表述与原文不符，故本题错误。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第2句“Sharing housework helps family members get more happiness.”可知，分担家务可以让家庭成员收获更多幸福感，题干表述与原文相符，故本题正确。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段第1句“Chores are the bond (纽带) in families.”可知，本文主要讲述海伦一家的家务分工及分担家务的意义，并非介绍做家务的具体方法，题干表述与文章主旨不符，故本题错误。 (C) Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own ways. When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs (发出呼噜声), and this is her way of saying, “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying, “I am mad, I want to fight with you.” When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying “Be off, or I will peck (啄) you with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees an eagle, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say, “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. When does a cat’s tail go straight up in the air? A. When she is hungry or in pain. B. When she is happy and pleased. C. When she is treated in a way she dislikes. 32. What does the underlined word “fierce” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. poor and weak B. strong and dangerous C. common as usual 33. Which of the following is the right order when a hen sees an eagle? a. Chickens understand what their mother says. b. Chickens run away. c. A hen makes a strange noise. d. Chickens hide themselves. A. c→a→b→d B. b→c→d→a C. c→d→a→b 34. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To show us how to talk like animals. B. To tell us that animals can talk like humans. C. To introduce how animals talk in their own ways. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过猫、狗、母鸡等例子说明动物虽然不会使用人类语言，但能通过动作和声音以各自的方式表达情感、进行交流。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“If she is treated in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air...”，明确说明猫在受到不喜欢的对待时会把尾巴竖直。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段描述狗生气时“growls, shows his teeth... makes himself look very fierce”，并说这是狗在表示“I am mad, I want to fight with you.”，说明“fierce”指强壮、危险、凶狠的样子。因此选“strong and dangerous”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出，母鸡看到鹰时“makes a strange noise”，小鸡“run away and hide themselves”，并且“They understand their mother to say...”，即母鸡先发出怪声警告，小鸡理解母亲的意思后跑开并躲藏。顺序为c→a→b→d。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述“most of them can talk in their own ways”；第二至四段分别举猫、狗、母鸡的例子；第五段总结“animals make themselves understood... by acts and by sounds”。因此文章结构是“总—分—总”。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段指出动物“can talk in their own ways”，末段又总结“They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words.”，说明作者意在介绍动物如何用各自的方式交流。 (D) Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests (测试) the personality in four ways. ___36___ For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. ___37___ Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey (调查) results from three persons by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others.” Guo Yongyu, an expert (专家), told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. ___38___” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results quickly. She adds, “___39___ Sometimes it could make me lose possible (可能的) good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, said he didn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if (好像) there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different. ___40___” he says. It can be certain that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文的正确选项，选项中有一项多余！ A. So it’s not right to put people into groups in such a way. B. But that should not be the only way to find friends. C. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? D. Many people want to be an “E” person. E. That can also help them feel more relaxed. F. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了MBTI性格测试的流行、作用及不同看法，提醒人们测试仅供娱乐，不能定义每个人。 【36题详解】 上文提到MBTI从四个方面测试性格，下文举例说明字母“I”和“E”的含义，此处需要总起句说明每种方式用字母表示含义。F项“Each way uses a letter to show the meaning.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文说多数人测MBTI是为了好玩，也有人不是，下文介绍《生活周刊》对三人的调查结果，此处需要问句引出人们为什么参加测试。C项“Why do people want to take the MBTI test?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文提到郭专家说更了解自己和他人能学会与人相处，此处需要说明这也能让他们更放松。E项“That can also help them feel more relaxed.”符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文提到Gao认为测试能帮她快速找到MBTI结果相似的朋友，下文说有时会失去不同MBTI的好朋友，此处需要转折说明这不应是唯一交友方式。B项“But that should not be the only way to find friends.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文提到Ma认为测试限制人，好像世界上只有16种人，下文说每个人都不一样，此处需要结论说不应以这种方式把人分组。A项“So it’s not right to put people into groups in such a way.”符合语境。 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）和（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。方框里有一个词为多余选项。 regularly, rubbish, fishing, do, themselves, spare, when, exchange People have different ideas about whether middle school students should do housework at home. Some parents think teenagers should spend all their time on schoolwork. Students are so busy with their study that they have no ___41___ time to do housework. These parents would like to do all the housework by ___42___. In this way, their children can put all their time into study and exams. However, other parents think that students should help with chores ___43___. Doing housework is an important part of students’ growth. ___44___ teenagers do simple housework, they learn to take care of daily things and care for their family. ___45___ these small jobs also helps them get more practical (实用的) skills to solve problems. Besides, doing housework provides more time for them to ___46___ ideas with parents. Students do not need to do difficult or heavy housework. Easy work such as taking out the ___47___ or tidying bedrooms is enough. When students balance (平衡) their study and housework well, they can grow into useful people. 【答案】41. spare 42. themselves 43. regularly 44. When 45. Doing 46. exchange 47. rubbish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了关于中学生是否应该在家做家务的不同观点，以及做家务对学生成长的益处。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们学习太忙了，以至于他们没有空闲时间做家务。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“time”，方框中“spare”意为“空闲的”，构成“spare time”，意为“空闲时间”，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：这些父母愿意自己承担所有家务。此处需要一个反身代词，构成“by oneself”结构，表示“亲自、靠自己”。主语是“These parents”，方框中“themselves”意为“他们自己”，符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，其他父母认为学生应该定期帮忙做家务。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“help”，表示频率。方框中“regularly”意为“定期地、有规律地”，符合语义。 【44题详解】 句意：当青少年做简单的家务时，他们学会处理日常事务并关心家人。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句。方框中“when”意为“当……的时候”，符合语义。注意句首首字母大写。故填When。 【45题详解】 句意：做这些小工作也有助于他们获得更多解决问题的实用技能。此处需要一个动词的动名词形式作主语。方框中“do”意为“做”，动名词形式为doing，意为“做（这些小工作）”，符合语境中的逻辑关系。注意句首首字母大写。故填Doing。 【46题详解】 句意：此外，做家务为他们提供了更多与父母交换想法的时间。此处需要一个动词，构成“to do”结构。方框中“exchange”意为“交换”，构成“exchange ideas with”，意为“与……交换想法”，符合语义。 【47题详解】 句意：简单的家务，比如倒垃圾或整理卧室，就足够了。此处需要一个名词，构成“take out the ______”结构。方框中“rubbish”意为“垃圾”，构成“take out the rubbish”，意为“倒垃圾”，符合语义。 (B) My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. “What a boring tradition!” I thought in the past. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It is not about the dinners or activities. It is about family members who care about each other getting together and enjoying warm time. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1到3题每个题目的答案不超过6个词，4-5题不超过15词） 48. How often do the writer’s family members attend family dinners? ____________________________________________ 49. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? ____________________________________________ 50. Where do they usually have family dinners? ____________________________________________ 51. What’s the true meaning of this tradition for the writer? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. At least once a week. 49. It was boring. 50. At grandma’s house. 51. Caring family members get together to enjoy warm time. 52. Yes, I do. Because it makes me feel warm and loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了在作者记忆里，家里每周日都会在奶奶家聚餐。从前作者觉得这个传统很无聊，现在他明白了聚餐的意义：家人相聚、彼此陪伴，共享温暖时光，他十分期待周日的团聚。 【48题详解】 根据文章第一段“my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week”可知，作者一家每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。 【49题详解】 根据文章第一段“What a boring tradition!” I thought in the past. 可知，作者过去认为家庭聚餐很无聊。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段“Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house”可知，他们通常在奶奶家举办家庭聚餐。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段“It is about family members who care about each other getting together and enjoying warm time”可知，在作者看来这项传统的真正意义是互相关心的家人聚在一起享受温馨时光。 【52题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身感受作答即可，示例：Yes, I do. Because it makes me feel warm and loved.（答案不唯一，合理即可） (C) Plants and animals are amazing parts of nature. Among all the plants, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing ones. It’s not a tree but a kind of grass. Many people use bamboo to make everyday things. Among animals, the cheetah is the fastest on land. It can run up to 112 km per hour. The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived. The weight of an adult (成年的) blue whale is more than 20 elephants. Plants and animals are closely connected with each other. Bees help plants with pollination, and plants provide food for many animals. However, some of them are in danger now. People cut down too many trees, so many animals lose their homes. Humans share the same earth with plants and animals. Everyone should take an active part in protecting them. Let’s work together to keep nature more beautiful. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 53. Bamboo is a kind of ________ and it is one of the fastest-growing plants. 54. The cheetah can run up to ________ km in half an hour and an adult blue whale ________ more than 20 elephants. 55. Plants and animals are closely ________ with each other. But some of them are in ________. 56. ________ down too many trees makes many animals lose their ________. 57. Everyone should take part in protecting plants and animals ________. 【答案】53. grass 54. ①. 56 ②. weighs 55. ①. connected ②. danger 56. ①. Cutting ②. homes 57. actively 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍动植物特性关联，呼吁大家主动保护它们。 【53题详解】 原文第一段明确表述“It’s not a tree but a kind of grass.”，直接点明竹子不属于树木，是草的一种，grass“草”完全匹配题干语境。 【54题详解】 原文第二段明确表述“It can run up to 112 km per hour.”，可知猎豹时速可达112公里，题干要求计算半小时的奔跑里程，112的一半为56，符合题干语境。原文第二段明确表述“The weight of an adult blue whale is more than 20 elephants.”，说明成年蓝鲸的重量超过20头大象，题干缺少谓语动词，将名词weight转换为动词weigh，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语an adult blue whale是第三人称单数，使用weighs符合语境。 【55题详解】 原文第三段明确表述“Plants and animals are closely connected with each other.”，直接点明动植物之间联系紧密，connected“有联系的”完全匹配题干语境。原文第三段明确表述“However, some of them are in danger now.”，直接点明部分动植物正处于危险之中，固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合题干语境。 【56题详解】 原文第三段明确表述“People cut down too many trees, so many animals lose their homes.”，题干中此处作句子主语，需要将动词短语cut down转换为动名词形式Cutting，首字母大写，符合语法和语境要求。原文第三段明确表述“so many animals lose their homes”，直接点明大量砍伐树木导致动物失去家园，homes“家园”完全匹配题干语境。 【57题详解】 原文第四段明确表述“Everyone should take an active part in protecting them.”，说明每个人都要积极参与保护动植物，题干需要副词修饰动词短语take part in，将形容词active转换为副词actively“积极地”，符合题干语境。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mary’s family has a special tradition (传统): “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in the living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen ___58___ (quiet). Last week, Mary’s father told ___59___ funny story about his childhood (童年). He broke a window ___60___ he was playing baseball. Everyone ___61___ (laughter) happily at his story. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s her ___62___ (one) year working in the hospital. She helps many people, but she also feels very sad when she sees many dead people. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait ___63___ (talk) about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of photos of ___64___ (they). She learned that the blue whale is the ___65___ (heavy) animal in the world. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother tells really beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good ___66___ cooking and often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their ____67____ (arrive). 【答案】58. quietly 59. a 60. when 61. laughed 62. first 63. to talk 64. them 65. heaviest 66. at 67. arrival 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Mary一家每周五有“故事之夜”的传统，这周Mary准备分享学校旅行见闻，还打算邀请擅长做饭的祖父母一起来。 【58题详解】 句意：家人们轮流讲故事，其他人安静地听。listen是实义动词，要用副词修饰动词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。 【59题详解】 句意：上周，Mary的爸爸讲了一个关于他童年的有趣故事。story是可数名词单数，funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。 【60题详解】 句意：当他打棒球的时候打碎了一扇窗户。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用when。 【61题详解】 句意：所有人听到他的故事都开心地大笑。时间是Last week（上周），为一般过去时，laughter对应的动词laugh，过去式是laughed。 【62题详解】 句意：这是她在医院工作的第一年。one是基数词，此处表示“第一”，要用序数词first。 【63题详解】 句意：又到周五啦！Mary迫不及待想要讲她的学校旅行。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以用to talk。 【64题详解】 句意：她看到很多奇妙的动植物，还拍了很多它们的照片。介词of后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【65题详解】 句意：她了解到蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。范围in the world表示在全世界范围内比较，要用形容词最高级，heavy的最高级是heaviest。 【66题详解】 句意：她的爷爷擅长做饭，经常给他们做美味的食物。固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长……”。 【67题详解】 句意：她非常期待他们的到来。形容词性物主代词their后面需要接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival。 六、书面表达（20分） 68. 假定你是李华，目前作为交换生正在新加坡的一所学校学习。你收到国内好友陈洁的来信，信中她告知你，她在学校刚刚结束的艺术节比赛中获奖，并询问你的近况。请你根据以下表格中信息用英语给陈洁写一封电子邮件，祝贺她在艺术节中获奖，并向她介绍你在新加坡（Singapore）结识的一位新朋友，Emma。 Introduction of your new friend, Emma As tall as you, more outgoing, love sports... What you often do together Playing tennis, reading books... Your opinion on choosing friends ... 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．字数100左右。 Dear Chen Jie, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chen Jie, I’m so glad to hear from you. Congratulations on winning the prize in the art festival! You are really talented. Life in Singapore is colorful. I have made a new friend named Emma. She is as tall as you. She is more outgoing than me and loves sports very much. We often play tennis and read books together in our free time. We always enjoy ourselves. In my opinion, true friends should understand and help each other. I think it is important to share common interests. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），以一般现在时为主，祝贺部分可用一般过去时或现在完成时 明确要点：祝贺陈洁在艺术节比赛中获奖；介绍新朋友Emma的外貌、性格和爱好；介绍你们常一起做的事；表达你对择友的看法；期待回信 确定人称：第一人称为主，介绍Emma时用第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；适当补充细节；语言精练；100词左右；语气友好自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，祝贺陈洁艺术节获奖 主体段：介绍新朋友Emma，包括外貌、性格、爱好及共同活动 结尾段：表达择友观点，期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：祝贺获奖 Congratulations on winning the prize in the art festival/You are really talented/I’m proud of you/Your hard work paid off等 要点二：介绍新朋友Emma named Emma/as tall as you/more outgoing/loves sports/very friendly/easy to get along with等 要点三：共同活动 play tennis/read books together/in our free time/enjoy ourselves/have a good time等 要点四：择友观点 understand and help each other/share common interests/be honest and kind/true friends support each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈113中学2026-2027学年度上学期八年级期中学生学业水平反馈 英语学科 班级：________ 姓名：________ 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. —How ________ your weekend? —I visited ________ ancient building with my family. A. were, an B. were, a C. was, an 2. —Annie, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there isn’t. A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. something interesting 3. The visitors from all over the world are ________ to see so many ________ changes in Harbin. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising 4. — ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Zhao? — Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A. Could; could B. Can; needn’t C. Could; can’t 5. In the Victory Museum, I saw an artwork with ________ “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ________. A. three thousand, almost B. thousand of, probably C. thousands of, easily 6. Please remind grandpa ________ his passport before leaving. He’s getting a little ________ these days. A. to take; forgetful B. taking; bored C. take; sick 7. —Is Jane as ________ as Tom? —Yes. But Tom is ________ of the two. So he is better at all the subjects. A. more hard-working, smarter B. hard-working, the smarter C. more hard-working, the smarter 8. — Do you often use Gaode Map to find your way? — Yes. It’s one of ________ for me. A. the important thing B. more important things C. the most important things 9. — Judy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass! Let me sweep them up first. — OK, I will. Thank you. A. be connected with B. be ready for C. be careful with 10. The scenery around the West Lake was ________ beautiful that it ________ my breath away. A. so, took B. such, took C. so, brought 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was little, my family would get together on ____11____ every traditional festival to have dinner. We kids would play games under the round table when the grown-ups (成年人) ____12____ some interesting stories with each other. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. When he came into the room, my grandma happily added another chair ____13____ the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____14____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa ____15____. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all ____16____ that his chair should be still here. There was nobody sitting in ____17____ chair, but we felt like that he never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. In China, it seems that people can deal with (处理) ____18____ over a round table. The reason why we come together may be different, but the feelings behind it are the same year after year. And that is our love for our family. The Spring Festival is coming. Men and women, the rich and the poor, will find a way to ____19____ home. They will celebrate with their families around the round table ____20____ they have to leave for their workplaces again. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 11. A. quite B. almost C. already 12. A. shared B. listened C. described 13. A. on B. to C. with 14. A. higher B. closer C. farther 15. A. died B. nodded C. smelled 16. A. forgot B. agreed C. reminded 17. A. my B. her C. his 18. A. nothing B. something C. everything 19. A. go back B. look for C. clean up 20. A. when B. after C. until 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Interesting Festivals in the World Tuna Throwing Festival—Australia Tuna Throwing Festival celebrates a good fishing harvest (丰收). It is on 26th January in Port Lincoln, Eyre Peninsula. The most exciting part of the festival is a special game: the tuna throwing. It interests a lot of people and travellers to join and watch. London Pillow Fight—England London Pillow Fight happens on the first Saturday in April. It is a good way to deal with the stress (压力). It is relaxing to have a pillow fight with people around you. When the activity begins, the stress is gone. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival—China Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is the first international festival in China to celebrate snow. It usually starts on 5th January and lasts for a month. It is a very large festival of outdoor activities, including public skating, music concerts, largest ice playground and so on. White Squirrel Festival—America White Squirrel Festival usually comes in May in Brevard. It’s a festival for some special animals—the white squirrels. This fun street festival is the best way to experience two-and-a-half days of live music. Best of all, it’s free. 21. Why is there a Tuna Throwing Festival? A. To celebrate winter. B. To interest travellers. C. To celebrate a good fishing harvest. 22. If you have stress, which festival can help you? A. Tuna Throwing Festival. B. London Pillow Fight. C. White Squirrel Festival. 23. Where will you go if you want to experience public skating? A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To England. 24. Which festival comes later than the other festivals? A. Tuna Throwing Festival. B. London Pillow Fight. C. White Squirrel Festival. 25. In which part of the magazine can you find the article? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Sports. (B) In Helen’s family, everyone shares housework together. Tony is the father of the family. He likes watering plants. He often feeds their pet fish and washes the car. Sometimes he drinks tea in the garden. He never folds the clothes or washes the dishes. Rose is the mother of the family and she is very busy. As a housewife, she does most of the housework. She makes breakfast for her family every day. Of course, she also often washes the dishes and clothes, cleans the house and makes biscuits. But she never walks the dog. She is busy but still stays happy. And when she is free, she will learn new things on the Internet. Helen is the daughter of the family. She likes sweeping the floor. She makes the bed and cleans the bedroom every day. She can’t cook meals but she is a good helper for her mother. She does what she can to do housework. Peter is the son of the family. He is nine years old. He likes walking the dog after dinner. He likes sweeping the floor too. He often cleans the bedroom and bathroom. He is trying his best to do his part. Chores are the bond (纽带) in families. Sharing housework helps family members get more happiness. 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 26. Helen’s father, Tony, only feeds the fish. 27. The mother of the family does most of the housework. 28. Helen makes the bed and cleans the bedroom every week. 29. Family members can get more happiness by sharing chores. 30. This passage mainly tells us some good ways to do chores. (C) Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own ways. When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs (发出呼噜声), and this is her way of saying, “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying, “I am mad, I want to fight with you.” When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying “Be off, or I will peck (啄) you with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees an eagle, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say, “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. When does a cat’s tail go straight up in the air? A. When she is hungry or in pain. B. When she is happy and pleased. C. When she is treated in a way she dislikes. 32. What does the underlined word “fierce” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. poor and weak B. strong and dangerous C. common as usual 33. Which of the following is the right order when a hen sees an eagle? a. Chickens understand what their mother says. b. Chickens run away. c. A hen makes a strange noise. d. Chickens hide themselves. A. c→a→b→d B. b→c→d→a C. c→d→a→b 34. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To show us how to talk like animals. B. To tell us that animals can talk like humans. C. To introduce how animals talk in their own ways. (D) Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests (测试) the personality in four ways. ___36___ For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. ___37___ Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey (调查) results from three persons by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others.” Guo Yongyu, an expert (专家), told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. ___38___” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results quickly. She adds, “___39___ Sometimes it could make me lose possible (可能的) good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, said he didn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if (好像) there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different. ___40___” he says. It can be certain that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文的正确选项，选项中有一项多余！ A. So it’s not right to put people into groups in such a way. B. But that should not be the only way to find friends. C. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? D. Many people want to be an “E” person. E. That can also help them feel more relaxed. F. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）和（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。方框里有一个词为多余选项。 regularly, rubbish, fishing, do, themselves, spare, when, exchange People have different ideas about whether middle school students should do housework at home. Some parents think teenagers should spend all their time on schoolwork. Students are so busy with their study that they have no ___41___ time to do housework. These parents would like to do all the housework by ___42___. In this way, their children can put all their time into study and exams. However, other parents think that students should help with chores ___43___. Doing housework is an important part of students’ growth. ___44___ teenagers do simple housework, they learn to take care of daily things and care for their family. ___45___ these small jobs also helps them get more practical (实用的) skills to solve problems. Besides, doing housework provides more time for them to ___46___ ideas with parents. Students do not need to do difficult or heavy housework. Easy work such as taking out the ___47___ or tidying bedrooms is enough. When students balance (平衡) their study and housework well, they can grow into useful people. (B) My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. “What a boring tradition!” I thought in the past. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It is not about the dinners or activities. It is about family members who care about each other getting together and enjoying warm time. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1到3题每个题目的答案不超过6个词，4-5题不超过15词） 48. How often do the writer’s family members attend family dinners? ____________________________________________ 49. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? ____________________________________________ 50. Where do they usually have family dinners? ____________________________________________ 51. What’s the true meaning of this tradition for the writer? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Plants and animals are amazing parts of nature. Among all the plants, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing ones. It’s not a tree but a kind of grass. Many people use bamboo to make everyday things. Among animals, the cheetah is the fastest on land. It can run up to 112 km per hour. The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived. The weight of an adult (成年的) blue whale is more than 20 elephants. Plants and animals are closely connected with each other. Bees help plants with pollination, and plants provide food for many animals. However, some of them are in danger now. People cut down too many trees, so many animals lose their homes. Humans share the same earth with plants and animals. Everyone should take an active part in protecting them. Let’s work together to keep nature more beautiful. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 53. Bamboo is a kind of ________ and it is one of the fastest-growing plants. 54. The cheetah can run up to ________ km in half an hour and an adult blue whale ________ more than 20 elephants. 55. Plants and animals are closely ________ with each other. But some of them are in ________. 56. ________ down too many trees makes many animals lose their ________. 57. Everyone should take part in protecting plants and animals ________. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mary’s family has a special tradition (传统): “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in the living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen ___58___ (quiet). Last week, Mary’s father told ___59___ funny story about his childhood (童年). He broke a window ___60___ he was playing baseball. Everyone ___61___ (laughter) happily at his story. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s her ___62___ (one) year working in the hospital. She helps many people, but she also feels very sad when she sees many dead people. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait ___63___ (talk) about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of photos of ___64___ (they). She learned that the blue whale is the ___65___ (heavy) animal in the world. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother tells really beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good ___66___ cooking and often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their ____67____ (arrive). 六、书面表达（20分） 68. 假定你是李华，目前作为交换生正在新加坡的一所学校学习。你收到国内好友陈洁的来信，信中她告知你，她在学校刚刚结束的艺术节比赛中获奖，并询问你的近况。请你根据以下表格中信息用英语给陈洁写一封电子邮件，祝贺她在艺术节中获奖，并向她介绍你在新加坡（Singapore）结识的一位新朋友，Emma。 Introduction of your new friend, Emma As tall as you, more outgoing, love sports... What you often do together Playing tennis, reading books... Your opinion on choosing friends ... 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．字数100左右。 Dear Chen Jie, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $