期中复习之完形填空专题2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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七年级期中复习完形填空专题
一、湖北中考完形命题规律
1.15 空,四选一;以语境为主,语法为辅,没有纯语法硬题,所有语法点都藏在语篇里
2.考点分布:动词 / 动词短语 4–5 题、名词 4–5 题、形容词 2–3 题、副词 1 题、连词(逻辑词)1 题、代词 / 介词搭配 1–2 题
3.首句通常不挖空,是全文总定位句;答案线索(定位句)不一定在空格紧邻处,可能在前一句、后几句、甚至同段远处,高频用词复现、同义、反义、因果转折逻辑给出提示学科网
4.七年级期中局限:时态以一般现在时为主;词汇来自七上课本核心词,长难句不多,但容易 “只看半句做题”
一句话口诀:完形不靠语感猜,每题必须找证据;证据就是定位句,词法句法来核验。
二、总流程:四步标准解题法(考场固定流程,专辑主框架)
Step1:跳空速读,锁定主旨 + 主线定位句(1 分钟)
✅ 任务:不看选项、不做题,只读全文,圈 2 类句子
1. 总定位句(文章开篇句 / 段首句):告诉我们人物是谁、在哪、发生什么、情感基调(开心 / 困难 / 温暖)
2. 每段段首句:段落小主旨定位句 ❌ 禁忌:上来就一题一题做,只见树木不见森林
引导语:所有后面的选项,不能和主旨、人物情感矛盾,矛盾直接排除
Step2:逐空精读,寻找【定位证据句】(本专辑重中之重)
定义:定位句 = 能支撑这个空答案的原文句子,是做题的证据,必须用笔划线标注 教学生三向找定位(按优先级)
1.向前找(前定位):空格前面 1–3 句,交代背景、原因、动作前提(因果、承接)
2.向后找(后定位,湖北完形最高频!):空格后面 1–3 句,解释、举例、结果、转折、复现词(很多七年级学生只会往前看,丢分就在这里)
3.远距离定位(同段 / 下段复现):名词、情感形容词,后文重复出现原词 / 近义词 / 反义词
👉 课堂抓手:强制要求学生每选一个答案,在旁边写:定位:第__行,没有定位句的答案先标记 “待定”,不敲定
定位句 4 大线索类型
1.词汇复现线索(名词高频):原词复现 / 同义替换 / 反义提示 例:前文说 “he was sad”,but 后面定位句提示心情转变,选 happy
2.逻辑信号词线索(连词定位):and(并列同向)、but(转折反向)、so(因果结果)、because(原因)、then(顺承)→ 逻辑词本身就是定位标记
3.动作链条线索(动词高频):动作先后顺序,定位句交代上一个动作,推断下一个动作
4.情感基调线索(形 / 副词):定位句给出褒 / 贬,选项情感必须匹配
Step3:拿到定位句之后,两层核验:先词法,再句法(区分 “词义对不对”+“句子通不通”)
很多学生找到线索,但栽在词性、搭配、句子结构,这一步专门补短板
① 词法层面核验(词性、词义、固定搭配)
· 名词:可数 / 不可数、单复数、词义是否匹配定位句场景
· 动词:及物不及物、时态(和定位句时态保持一致!七年级大坑)、固定短语搭配
· 形容词 & 副词:修饰对象(形修名词,副修动词 / 句子)、褒贬匹配定位句情感
· 连词:前后两句逻辑是否匹配定位句
· 代词:指代的名词(定位句里的先行词)单复数、人称一致
② 句法层面核验(句子主干,主谓、简单句结构)
拿到定位句 + 空格所在句,划出主谓,判断句子缺少什么成分: 缺主语→名词 / 代词;缺谓语→动词;缺定语→形容词;缺状语→副词;缺连接→连词
七年级句法重点:分清简单句五大基本句型,避免 “词义看着对,但放进去句子语法不成立”
✅ 操作模板(学生写在卷子旁边): 定位句:________ 词法核验:词性____,搭配____,时态____,符合 / 不符合 句法核验:本句缺少____成分,选项是否匹配成分
Step4:全部做完,回读全文,闭环修正(最难的空二次核对定位)
通读填好的短文,检查两件事:
1.所有定位线索自洽,没有前后矛盾
2.长难句、转折句再核对逻辑;没有新定位证据,不改第一判断(防止反向改错)
三、6 个专项解题微技能
每个技能都配套:找定位→词法→句法,贴合七年级期中难度
技能 1:词汇复现题(名词为主,最容易拿分)
· 方法:先看空格,去前后文扫相同 / 近义 / 反义词,锁定定位句
· 词法:名词单复数统一;句法:在句中做主语 / 宾语
· 示范: 定位句:I love reading books. It is my favorite ____. 选项:sport /hobby/food /color 定位证据:love reading books;词法 hobby 可数;句法表语,选 hobby
技能 2:动词 & 短语题(占比最高,湖北中考核心)
· 方法:定位句找动作的主语、宾语、时间标志词(yesterday/every day)
· 词法:时态一致、固定搭配(look for, look after, give up 等七上课本短语)
· 句法:判断谓语,不能同时出现两个谓语(七年级高频错点)
技能 3:逻辑连词题(but/and/so/because)
· 方法:定位句拆成空格前半句、后半句,判断逻辑:同向并列 / 反向转折 / 因果
· 词法:连词不充当句子成分,只连接;句法:前后都是完整分句
技能 4:形容词、副词辨析题(情感题,七年级易错)
· 方法:定位句抓人物感受、事件好坏,定褒贬
· 词法:adj 修饰 n;adv 修饰 v / 整句
· 句法:看空格后面是名词还是动词,直接先排除词性错的选项
技能 5:代词题(he/she/it/this/that/some/any)
· 方法:定位句找到被指代的名词(先行词)
· 词法:人称、数一致;句法:看空格做主语还是宾语
技能 6:常识语境题(极少,必须服从原文定位,不能自己脑补生活)
重要提醒:常识只能辅助,原文定位句优先级>生活常识,这是学生最大误区
四、【避坑清单】七年级完形高频陷阱
1. 只看空格所在一句话,不向后找定位句(湖北完形最爱后置线索)
2. 词义认识,但忽略时态、主谓一致、词性(词法失分)
3. 看到中文意思通顺,忽略句子主干句法(比如把副词填去修饰名词)
4. 主观脑补剧情,和定位句给出的情感、事实冲突
5. 复现词看到就直接选,不核验句法、逻辑
完形填空专项:总四步法 + 找定位句专项训练
训练重点:学会圈画定位句,不强求正确率,核心是养成 “每题找原文证据” 的习惯
课堂指令:拿到短文,①先速读划【总定位句】;②逐空读,用横线画出支撑这一空答案的【定位证据句】,在空旁标注:定位:第___行;③暂时可以不写答案,重点落实 “找线索”;讲评重心:你找到了哪一句作为定位句?线索是什么? 课前板书(沿用之前模板)
完形四步法:
1. 速读→圈主旨定位句(首句 / 段首)
2. 逐空→三向找证据:向前 / 向后 / 远距离复现
3. 核验两层:词法、句法(本课时初步感知,下课时重点练)
4. 回读→全文自查 核心原则:完形不猜,每题必有定位句
课堂导入(2 分钟,给学生)
同学们,今天我们不着急把完形答案选对,我们先学会完形最重要的本领 ——找定位句。湖北中考完形所有空的线索都藏在原文句子里,线索可能在前一句、后一句,甚至隔几句的远距离复现。没有定位句支撑的选择,都是主观猜测,很容易丢分。
我们用这篇 Jim 介绍自家院子的短文,专门练习:怎么找、怎么标记定位句。
Hello, everyone! My 1 is Jim. 2 to my house. It is big and 3 .
I like it very much.
Look! It is a 4 in my house. We often play games in it. We always have a lot of 5 in the yard. You can see many kinds of 6 . We 7 carrot plants, tomato plants and potato plants. They are 8 now. A tall 9 is in my yard, too. What are those 10 the tree? They are 11 chickens. They are small and cute. How many baby chickens can you see? Let me 12 . One, two, three, four...fifteen chickens. Oh, no. Look there! 13 one is on the desk. It is 14 . It’s my favorite colour. All my things are yellow. What 15 can you see in the yard? You can see many flowers and green grass in my yard. This is my house. Do you like it?
1.A.name B.class C.bell D.time
2.A.Meet B.Welcome C.Call D.Say
3.A.beautiful B.cute C.happy D.kind
4.A.schoolbag B.bed C.yard D.bottle
5.A.circle B.section C.key D.fun
6.A.sheep B.plants C.chickens D.ducks
7.A.have B.spell C.start D.greet
8.A.black B.white C.red D.green
9.A.room B.horse C.cat D.tree
10.A.of B.on C.behind D.in
11.A.tidy B.baby C.new D.big
12.A.find B.count C.put D.keep
13.A.Another B.Good C.Fine D.Nice
14.A.blue B.black C.brown D.yellow
15.A.other B.else C.there D.here
✅ 学生操作任务:
1. 第一步:通读全文,划出全文总定位句(开篇句,了解文章:Jim 介绍自己的家与院子)
2. 第二步:1–15 小题,每一题在原文划出定位证据句,在题号旁边写:定位:第__行
提示学生:定位线索 4 类:原词复现、同义解释、因果承接、动作链
教师讲评(逐题:定位句标注 + 线索类型 + 词法句法初探,适合课堂投影)
第 1 空 定位句:My 1 is Jim.(本句,自我介绍) 线索:常识语境,介绍名字;词法:名词作主语 👉 引导:Jim 是人名,所以这一句本身就是定位句
第 2 空 定位句:2 to my house. 线索:固定欢迎句式 Welcome to…;词法:祈使句,动词原形开头 👉 引导:to my house 提示欢迎到访
第 3 空 定位句:It is big and 3. 前一句:Welcome to my house. 线索:and 并列,并列描述房子的特征;词法:形容词,和 big 并列作表语 👉 引导:it 指代 house,形容房子要用描述景物的词
第 4 空 定位句:后文:We always have a lot of fun in the yard.(远距离复现!本课重点:向后远距离定位) 线索:原词复现 yard;句法:a + 名词,介绍一个场所 👉 【重点示范】很多同学只看本句,线索藏在后面,这就是湖北完形高频后置线索!
第 5 空 定位句:We often play games in it. 线索:动作因果:玩游戏→收获乐趣;固定搭配 have fun;词法:fun 不可数名词 👉 引导:play games 是线索,推知玩得开心
第 6 空 定位句:后文 We 7 carrot plants, tomato plants and potato plants.(向后定位、原词复现 plants) 线索:原词复现 plants;many kinds of + 名词复数 👉 重点:线索不在紧邻空格,向后找!
第 7 空 定位句:carrot plants, tomato plants and potato plants 线索:后面列举有这些植株;词法:have 表示 “拥有”,一般现在时 👉 引导:句子意思:我们有这些植物
第 8 空 定位句:They(指代前面的各种 plants) 线索:常识 + 语境:植物是绿色;词法:形容词作表语 👉 引导:they 指代植物,匹配颜色
第 9 空 定位句:后文 What are those 10 the tree?(远距离原词复现 tree) 线索:原词复现 tree;a tall + 名词 👉 又一例后置定位示范
第 10 空 定位句:What are those 10 the tree? 线索:方位介词辨析;词法:介词 + 名词构成地点状语 👉 拓展区分:on the tree(果实长树上)/in the tree(外来物在树上)/behind the tree(在树后面)
第 11 空 定位句:后文:They are small and cute. / How many baby chickens can you see?(原词复现 baby) 线索:原词复现 baby;small and cute 同义解释 baby 👉 远距离复现线索
第 12 空 定位句:后文 One, two, three, four...fifteen chickens. 线索:动作链线索:数数;词法:let sb. do,用动词原形 👉 示范:后面的数字,就是这一空的定位证据!
第 13 空 定位句:前面:fifteen chickens. Oh, no. Look there! 线索:语境:已经数了 15 只,还有另外一只;词法:another 泛指另一个 👉 逻辑承接线索
第 14 空 定位句:后文 It’s my favorite colour. All my things are yellow.(远距离复现 yellow) 线索:原词复现 yellow;词法:颜色类形容词作表语 👉 【强推示范】经典远距离定位,隔句子给线索,七年级最容易错,学生容易只看空格瞎选
第 15 空 定位句:后文 You can see many flowers and green grass in my yard. 线索:询问还有别的什么;固定搭配 what else;词法:else 放在疑问词后面(句法考点,区分 other/else) 👉 词法句法重点感知:other 后面要加名词,else 跟在疑问词后
小结(3 分钟,学生记笔记)
1. 定位句三个方向:向前就近、向后就近、远距离跨句复现(向后、远距离是湖北完形最爱考的,也是大家今天训练重点)
2. 四大线索标记:✅原词复现 ✅动作链条 ✅并列 / 因果逻辑 ✅同义解释
3. 本课时目标达成标志:每一道空,你都能指着原文一句话说:“我根据这一句找到线索”,而不是 “我感觉这个意思通顺”
语篇一
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I have a new 16 in my class. His name is Zhang Le. 17 we all call him Lele.
Lele is a good boy. He 18 from a nice city. He is fine and 19 . He always 20 hello to every classmate. He likes to start a 21 with us.
We have English classes every day. Lele can 22 his English name well. His English name is Jack.
Lele loves pandas. He has many pictures of 23 on his schoolbag. 24 favorite panda is Menglan. He says Menglan is very 25 .
After school, we often play together. We are good 26 now.
Boys and girls, 27 you have a good classmate? Do you call 28 a nickname (昵称)? Please be nice to your friends. Don’t insult (侮辱) 29 , or they will not be 30 .
16.A.classmate B.teacher C.map D.cup
17.A.But B.And C.Or D.So
18.A.am B.is C.are D.be
19.A.nice B.red C.brown D.yellow
20.A.says B.spells C.sees D.meets
21.A.conversation B.name C.phone D.number
22.A.spell B.meet C.greet D.wait
23.A.pandas B.dogs C.cats D.birds
24.A.His B.My C.Your D.Her
25.A.cute B.fine C.well D.bad
26.A.friends B.names C.classes D.units
27.A.do B.are C.is D.does
28.A.him B.he C.them D.it
29.A.them B.you C.us D.him
30.A.happy B.fine C.OK D.good
语篇二
Today is Peter’s first day at school. He likes making friends. Look! He is talking with a boy.
Peter: Good morning! 31 Peter Brown. May I 32 your name?
Jack: Good morning, Peter. My name is Jack Miller. You can call 33 Jack.
Peter: Nice to meet you, Jack.
Jack: Nice to meet you, too.
Peter: Jack, what do you 34 in your hand?
Jack: Oh, it’s a photo of my 35 .
Peter and Jack 36 talking about the photo.
Peter: What’s that 37 the wall (墙), Jack?
Jack: It’s a map of China. Can you 38 the white dog under the chair?
Peter: Hahaha! Yes, I see it. It’s so cute. 39 your dog?
Jack: Yes. Its 40 is Coco. Can you see anything under the bed?
Peter: Wait a 41 . Oh, is it a cat?
Jack: Yes! I have a dog and a cat. They’re my best 42 .
Peter: Lucky you! Listen, that’s the 43 .
Jack: It’s 44 for class. 45 go.
31.A.I’m B.This is C.He is D.She is
32.A.spell B.have C.has D.call
33.A.I B.him C.me D.it
34.A.put B.spell C.see D.have
35.A.room B.school C.cat D.dog
36.A.are B.is C.am D.do
37.A.in B.under C.on D.of
38.A.say B.have C.look D.see
39.A.It is B.Is it C.They are D.Are they
40.A.colour B.name C.time D.class
41.A.class B.day C.minute D.time
42.A.friend B.friends C.animal D.animals
43.A.bell B.time C.clock D.school
44.A.minute B.day C.year D.time
45.A.That’s B.Don’t C.Let’s D.Let we
语篇三
Hello, my name is Tom. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a 46 in No. 5 Middle School. My school is big and 47 . There are twenty classrooms in it. There is a big playground 48 the school. We can play football and basketball there.
There is a library in our school. It’s on the 49 floor of the classroom building. We can 50 books there. There is also a dining hall on the first floor. It’s next to the library. The food there is 51 .
My classroom is on the second floor. It’s very 52 . There are forty desks and chairs in it. There is a blackboard 53 the front wall. There are two maps 54 the wall, a map of China and a map of the world. There are some pictures on the wall, 55 .
My English teacher is Miss Green. She is very 56 . We all like her. My favourite 57 is English. I like reading English books and 58 English songs. I also like playing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it every day. It makes me 59 .
I love my school and my teachers. I have a good 60 at school every day.
46.A.student B.teacher C.worker D.doctor
47.A.small B.old C.beautiful D.dirty
48.A.in B.on C.at D.behind
49.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
50.A.buy B.read C.write D.draw
51.A.bad B.delicious C.cold D.hot
52.A.small B.big C.short D.long
53.A.on B.in C.at D.to
54.A.on B.in C.at D.under
55.A.also B.too C.either D.as well as
56.A.strict B.kind C.tall D.short
57.A.food B.sport C.subject D.colour
58.A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sings
59.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.cold
60.A.time B.year C.week D.month
语篇四
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Wei. I am a student in No. 4 Middle School. Our school is big and 61 . There are many 62 in it. I like my school.
I have a good friend. 63 name is Jack. He is from Canada. He can 64 English and a little Chinese. We are in the same 65 . We often help each other. Jack likes 66 . He has a blue T-shirt and black 67 . I like sports, too. After school, we often 68 basketball on the playground.
My favourite 69 is red. I have a red schoolbag. Jack’s favourite colour is 70 . He says it is the colour of the sky. We are different, 71 we are good friends.
There are 72 people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. My mother is a 73 . She teaches English. My sister is only five. She likes 74 . She often draws pictures with crayons. I love my 75 .
61.A.small B.old C.nice D.short
62.A.classrooms B.colours C.clothes D.families
63.A.He B.His C.Him D.She
64.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
65.A.class B.colour C.family D.name
66.A.clothes B.sports C.books D.food
67.A.trouser B.sweater C.shoes D.hat
68.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
69.A.colour B.clothes C.friend D.school
70.A.red B.blue C.green D.yellow
71.A.and B.but C.or D.so
72.A.three B.four C.five D.six
73.A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.driver
74.A.drawing B.singing C.dancing D.swimming
75.A.school B.class C.family D.friend
语篇五
Good morning, everyone! My 76 is Li Hong. I am a 77 in Wuhan now. I have a new friend. 78 name is Emma. She is 79 the UK. She is 12 years 80 . We are in the same 81 . She can say “你好” 82 Chinese. I teach her Chinese and she teaches 83 English.
Today, Emma 84 I go to the classroom. We 85 many school things there. Emma picks up (拿起) a pen and asks, “ 86 this in English?” I answer, “It’s 87 orange pen.” She asks, “Can you 88 it?” I say, “P-E-N.” She smiles (微笑) and says, “Thank 89 .” I say, “You’re welcome.”
Emma and I 90 good friends. We often help each other.
76.A.name B.friend C.school D.teacher
77.A.teacher B.student C.doctor D.farmer
78.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
79.A.on B.for C.from D.at
80.A.old B.new C.big D.small
81.A.house B.time C.class D.box
82.A.for B.in C.of D.under
83.A.me B.she C.her D.I
84.A.so B.because C.but D.and
85.A.plant B.see C.need D.greet
86.A.What’s B.How’s C.Who’s D.Where’s
87.A.a B.an C.the D./
88.A.say B.call C.spell D.meet
89.A.your B.me C.I D.you
90.A.has B.are C.have D.am
语篇六
My name is Lucy. I am 91 fifteen-year-old girl. I study in a middle school. It is big and beautiful. You can 92 many buildings in my school. Let me tell you something about my school.
That is a big playground. I like 93 on the playground with my friends. I play football 94 my friends after school there. Football is my favourite sport. That is 95 classroom. What 96 is it? It’s blue. There are 97 desks and chairs in my classroom. I 98 many things in the classroom.
There is a 99 too. There 100 many books in it. I am interested in them. I enjoy 101 books in the library. Storybooks are my favorites. I read many 102 about animals like the Tortoise and the Hare.
That is our lab. We have 103 classes there. We 104 many interesting things.
I also have many friends at school. We play together 105 have a lot of fun. I love my school! What about your school?
91.A.the B.an C.a D./
92.A.borrow B.see C.join D.get
93.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to playing
94.A.in B.from C.for D.with
95.A.my B.your C.his D.her
96.A.place B.colour C.subject D.feeling
97.A.quick B.short C.many D.long
98.A.speak B.listen C.need D.learn
99.A.library B.shop C.house D.classroom
100.A.be B.are C.is D.am
101.A.finding B.writing C.reading D.making
102.A.words B.sentences C.songs D.stories
103.A.science B.PE C.Chinese D.music
104.A.look at B.know about C.look like D.think of
105.A.but B.because C.and D.so
语篇七
I’m Li Hui. I’m 13 and I 106 at Red Star Middle School. Here is the layout (布局) of my school.
After you walk into the school, you can 107 a classroom building. There are some 108 things in these classrooms. For example (例如), every classroom has a 109 blackboard. Teachers can write on it with a special pen. There is also a 110 in every classroom. Students can take books from the bookcase to read.
Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a 111 open space. Students have PE classes and sports meetings there.
The new sports centre is on the right of the sports field. It is a 112 building with a gym and some other new sports facilities (设施). There’s also a big 113 . Students can 114 the information about some sports games. The centre is beautiful 115 many students love to play sports there.
116 school library is in front of the sports centre. It is a quiet place for students to 117 and study. The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms 118 art and music classes. There are also teachers’ 119 in this building. They work there.
Our school 120 hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there.
106.A.work B.study C.live D.play
107.A.see B.draw C.spell D.write
108.A.small B.old C.tidy D.special
109.A.cheap B.beautiful C.smart D.tall
110.A.bookcase B.desk C.locker D.flag
111.A.quiet B.hot C.large D.deep
112.A.same B.modern C.green D.cold
113.A.window B.screen C.box D.hat
114.A.notice B.meet C.say D.open
115.A.and B.or C.after D.before
116.A.Your B.His C.Her D.Our
117.A.sing B.swim C.read D.eat
118.A.by B.at C.for D.to
119.A.offices B.halls C.cinemas D.parks
120.A.science B.dining C.computer D.sport
语篇八
Hello, I’m Anna. I’m from a family of 121 . This is a photo of my family. You can 122 my grandparents, parents, my sister and me in it.
These are my 123 , Jack and Helen. Jack is my grandfather. This is his 124 . The 125 of it is black. He likes the cup very much. And my grandmother Helen often uses the cup with him.
126 is the man in a black hat? He is my father 127 his name is Peterson. He is an English teacher in my school and he often 128 me with my English. The 129 on the sofa is his and he likes reading it. My mother is next to him. The red one on the chair is 130 bag. She likes red, so many of her things are 131 .
The girl in yellow is my sister Cindy. We are in the same 132 . She is in Grade 7 and I’m in Grade 8. She has a 133 . The name of it is Stella. My sister likes the dog very much and she always says Stella is her 134 friend.
I 135 I have a happy family and I love my family very much.
121.A.three B.four C.five D.six
122.A.lose B.thank C.see D.say
123.A.cousins B.friends C.parents D.grandparents
124.A.radio B.cup C.clock D.card
125.A.name B.colour C.number D.day
126.A.How B.Who C.Where D.What
127.A.if B.or C.but D.and
128.A.helps B.knows C.excuses D.finds
129.A.book B.ring C.eraser D.ruler
130.A.your B.my C.her D.his
131.A.white B.blue C.red D.black
132.A.school B.library C.bookcase D.table
133.A.pig B.bird C.dog D.cat
134.A.middle B.next C.good D.boring
135.A.ask B.spell C.meet D.think
语篇九
Dear Brother,
136 are you? I write to tell you about our new house. We 137 our new life here.
I like my new room very much. There is a clock 138 the desk next to my bed. Its 139 helps me get up every day. The desk is so big and there are two chairs near the desk. I can 140 there and study. Sometimes, Mum has a 141 with me, talking about my school life there.
142 rooms in the house are great too. Our parents 143 I all do housework (家务) every day to keep the house 144 . There are some empty (空的) bottles in each room. Mum puts some 145 in the bottles and they make our house beautiful. We also have a 146 . It is not big but beautiful. Dad 147 two apple trees there. It is cool under the trees in summer. I like to 148 stars there at night.
What 149 do you want to know? Do you want to see the picture of 150 room? Call me when you have time!
Yours,
Catherine
136.A.When B.What C.How D.Why
137.A.make B.start C.meet D.thank
138.A.at B.on C.behind D.over
139.A.call B.colour C.bell D.work
140.A.sit B.keep C.wait D.clean
141.A.class B.party C.dance D.conversation
142.A.Last B.Any C.Other D.Another
143.A.and B.but C.after D.or
144.A.lovely B.quiet C.open D.tidy
145.A.balls B.carrots C.apples D.flowers
146.A.playground B.wall C.yard D.shop
147.A.plants B.finds C.writes D.cooks
148.A.draw B.count C.read D.answer
149.A.too B.also C.just D.else
150.A.her B.his C.your D.their
语篇10
Hello, I’m Anna. I’m from a family of 151 . This is a photo of my family. You can 152 my grandparents, parents, my sister and me in it.
These are my 153 , Jack and Helen. Jack is my grandfather. This is his 154 . The 155 of it is black. He likes the bat very much. And my grandmother Helen often plays ping-pong with him.
156 is the man with a black hat? He is my father 157 his name is Peterson. He is an English teacher in my school and he often 158 me with my English. The 159 on the sofa is his and he likes reading it. My mother is next to him. 160 favorite colour is red, so many of her things are red.
The girl in yellow 161 my sister Cindy. We are in the same 162 . She is in Grade 7 and I’m in Grade 8. She has a 163 . The name of it is Stella. My sister likes the dog very much and she always says Stella is her 164 friend.
I 165 I have a happy family and I love my family very much.
151.A.three B.four C.five D.six
152.A.watch B.look C.see D.say
153.A.cousins B.friends C.parents D.grandparents
154.A.bat B.hat C.cap D.pot
155.A.name B.colour C.number D.day
156.A.Whose B.Who C.Where D.What
157.A.so B.or C.but D.and
158.A.helps B.knows C.thanks D.finds
159.A.book B.ring C.eraser D.ruler
160.A.She B.She’s C.Her D.Hers
161.A.are B.am C.is D.be
162.A.class B.school C.library D.grade
163.A.pig B.bird C.dog D.cat
164.A.middle B.next C.good D.full
165.A.ask B.spell C.meet D.think
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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完形填空专题
一、湖北中考完形命题规律
1.15 空,四选一;以语境为主,语法为辅,没有纯语法硬题,所有语法点都藏在语篇里
2.考点分布:动词 / 动词短语 4–5 题、名词 4–5 题、形容词 2–3 题、副词 1 题、连词(逻辑词)1 题、代词 / 介词搭配 1–2 题
3.首句通常不挖空,是全文总定位句;答案线索(定位句)不一定在空格紧邻处,可能在前一句、后几句、甚至同段远处,高频用词复现、同义、反义、因果转折逻辑给出提示学科网
4.七年级期中局限:时态以一般现在时为主;词汇来自七上课本核心词,长难句不多,但容易 “只看半句做题”
一句话口诀:完形不靠语感猜,每题必须找证据;证据就是定位句,词法句法来核验。
二、总流程:四步标准解题法(考场固定流程,专辑主框架)
Step1:跳空速读,锁定主旨 + 主线定位句(1 分钟)
✅ 任务:不看选项、不做题,只读全文,圈 2 类句子
1. 总定位句(文章开篇句 / 段首句):告诉我们人物是谁、在哪、发生什么、情感基调(开心 / 困难 / 温暖)
2. 每段段首句:段落小主旨定位句 ❌ 禁忌:上来就一题一题做,只见树木不见森林
引导语:所有后面的选项,不能和主旨、人物情感矛盾,矛盾直接排除
Step2:逐空精读,寻找【定位证据句】(本专辑重中之重)
定义:定位句 = 能支撑这个空答案的原文句子,是做题的证据,必须用笔划线标注 教学生三向找定位(按优先级)
1.向前找(前定位):空格前面 1–3 句,交代背景、原因、动作前提(因果、承接)
2.向后找(后定位,湖北完形最高频!):空格后面 1–3 句,解释、举例、结果、转折、复现词(很多七年级学生只会往前看,丢分就在这里)
3.远距离定位(同段 / 下段复现):名词、情感形容词,后文重复出现原词 / 近义词 / 反义词
👉 课堂抓手:强制要求学生每选一个答案,在旁边写:定位:第__行,没有定位句的答案先标记 “待定”,不敲定
定位句 4 大线索类型
1.词汇复现线索(名词高频):原词复现 / 同义替换 / 反义提示 例:前文说 “he was sad”,but 后面定位句提示心情转变,选 happy
2.逻辑信号词线索(连词定位):and(并列同向)、but(转折反向)、so(因果结果)、because(原因)、then(顺承)→ 逻辑词本身就是定位标记
3.动作链条线索(动词高频):动作先后顺序,定位句交代上一个动作,推断下一个动作
4.情感基调线索(形 / 副词):定位句给出褒 / 贬,选项情感必须匹配
Step3:拿到定位句之后,两层核验:先词法,再句法(区分 “词义对不对”+“句子通不通”)
很多学生找到线索,但栽在词性、搭配、句子结构,这一步专门补短板
① 词法层面核验(词性、词义、固定搭配)
· 名词:可数 / 不可数、单复数、词义是否匹配定位句场景
· 动词:及物不及物、时态(和定位句时态保持一致!七年级大坑)、固定短语搭配
· 形容词 & 副词:修饰对象(形修名词,副修动词 / 句子)、褒贬匹配定位句情感
· 连词:前后两句逻辑是否匹配定位句
· 代词:指代的名词(定位句里的先行词)单复数、人称一致
② 句法层面核验(句子主干,主谓、简单句结构)
拿到定位句 + 空格所在句,划出主谓,判断句子缺少什么成分: 缺主语→名词 / 代词;缺谓语→动词;缺定语→形容词;缺状语→副词;缺连接→连词
七年级句法重点:分清简单句五大基本句型,避免 “词义看着对,但放进去句子语法不成立”
✅ 操作模板(学生写在卷子旁边): 定位句:________ 词法核验:词性____,搭配____,时态____,符合 / 不符合 句法核验:本句缺少____成分,选项是否匹配成分
Step4:全部做完,回读全文,闭环修正(最难的空二次核对定位)
通读填好的短文,检查两件事:
1.所有定位线索自洽,没有前后矛盾
2.长难句、转折句再核对逻辑;没有新定位证据,不改第一判断(防止反向改错)
三、6 个专项解题微技能
每个技能都配套:找定位→词法→句法,贴合七年级期中难度
技能 1:词汇复现题(名词为主,最容易拿分)
· 方法:先看空格,去前后文扫相同 / 近义 / 反义词,锁定定位句
· 词法:名词单复数统一;句法:在句中做主语 / 宾语
· 示范: 定位句:I love reading books. It is my favorite ____. 选项:sport /hobby/food /color 定位证据:love reading books;词法 hobby 可数;句法表语,选 hobby
技能 2:动词 & 短语题(占比最高,湖北中考核心)
· 方法:定位句找动作的主语、宾语、时间标志词(yesterday/every day)
· 词法:时态一致、固定搭配(look for, look after, give up 等七上课本短语)
· 句法:判断谓语,不能同时出现两个谓语(七年级高频错点)
技能 3:逻辑连词题(but/and/so/because)
· 方法:定位句拆成空格前半句、后半句,判断逻辑:同向并列 / 反向转折 / 因果
· 词法:连词不充当句子成分,只连接;句法:前后都是完整分句
技能 4:形容词、副词辨析题(情感题,七年级易错)
· 方法:定位句抓人物感受、事件好坏,定褒贬
· 词法:adj 修饰 n;adv 修饰 v / 整句
· 句法:看空格后面是名词还是动词,直接先排除词性错的选项
技能 5:代词题(he/she/it/this/that/some/any)
· 方法:定位句找到被指代的名词(先行词)
· 词法:人称、数一致;句法:看空格做主语还是宾语
技能 6:常识语境题(极少,必须服从原文定位,不能自己脑补生活)
重要提醒:常识只能辅助,原文定位句优先级>生活常识,这是学生最大误区
四、【避坑清单】七年级完形高频陷阱
1. 只看空格所在一句话,不向后找定位句(湖北完形最爱后置线索)
2. 词义认识,但忽略时态、主谓一致、词性(词法失分)
3. 看到中文意思通顺,忽略句子主干句法(比如把副词填去修饰名词)
4. 主观脑补剧情,和定位句给出的情感、事实冲突
5. 复现词看到就直接选,不核验句法、逻辑
完形填空专项:总四步法 + 找定位句专项训练
训练重点:学会圈画定位句,不强求正确率,核心是养成 “每题找原文证据” 的习惯
课堂指令:拿到短文,①先速读划【总定位句】;②逐空读,用横线画出支撑这一空答案的【定位证据句】,在空旁标注:定位:第___行;③暂时可以不写答案,重点落实 “找线索”;讲评重心:你找到了哪一句作为定位句?线索是什么? 课前板书(沿用之前模板)
完形四步法:
1. 速读→圈主旨定位句(首句 / 段首)
2. 逐空→三向找证据:向前 / 向后 / 远距离复现
3. 核验两层:词法、句法(本课时初步感知,下课时重点练)
4. 回读→全文自查 核心原则:完形不猜,每题必有定位句
课堂导入(2 分钟,给学生)
同学们,今天我们不着急把完形答案选对,我们先学会完形最重要的本领 ——找定位句。湖北中考完形所有空的线索都藏在原文句子里,线索可能在前一句、后一句,甚至隔几句的远距离复现。没有定位句支撑的选择,都是主观猜测,很容易丢分。
我们用这篇 Jim 介绍自家院子的短文,专门练习:怎么找、怎么标记定位句。
Hello, everyone! My 1 is Jim. 2 to my house. It is big and 3 .
I like it very much.
Look! It is a 4 in my house. We often play games in it. We always have a lot of 5 in the yard. You can see many kinds of 6 . We 7 carrot plants, tomato plants and potato plants. They are 8 now. A tall 9 is in my yard, too. What are those 10 the tree? They are 11 chickens. They are small and cute. How many baby chickens can you see? Let me 12 . One, two, three, four...fifteen chickens. Oh, no. Look there! 13 one is on the desk. It is 14 . It’s my favorite colour. All my things are yellow. What 15 can you see in the yard? You can see many flowers and green grass in my yard. This is my house. Do you like it?
1.A.name B.class C.bell D.time
2.A.Meet B.Welcome C.Call D.Say
3.A.beautiful B.cute C.happy D.kind
4.A.schoolbag B.bed C.yard D.bottle
5.A.circle B.section C.key D.fun
6.A.sheep B.plants C.chickens D.ducks
7.A.have B.spell C.start D.greet
8.A.black B.white C.red D.green
9.A.room B.horse C.cat D.tree
10.A.of B.on C.behind D.in
11.A.tidy B.baby C.new D.big
12.A.find B.count C.put D.keep
13.A.Another B.Good C.Fine D.Nice
14.A.blue B.black C.brown D.yellow
15.A.other B.else C.there D.here
✅ 学生操作任务:
1. 第一步:通读全文,划出全文总定位句(开篇句,了解文章:Jim 介绍自己的家与院子)
2. 第二步:1–15 小题,每一题在原文划出定位证据句,在题号旁边写:定位:第__行
提示学生:定位线索 4 类:原词复现、同义解释、因果承接、动作链
教师讲评(逐题:定位句标注 + 线索类型 + 词法句法初探,适合课堂投影)
第 1 空 定位句:My 1 is Jim.(本句,自我介绍) 线索:常识语境,介绍名字;词法:名词作主语 👉 引导:Jim 是人名,所以这一句本身就是定位句
第 2 空 定位句:2 to my house. 线索:固定欢迎句式 Welcome to…;词法:祈使句,动词原形开头 👉 引导:to my house 提示欢迎到访
第 3 空 定位句:It is big and 3. 前一句:Welcome to my house. 线索:and 并列,并列描述房子的特征;词法:形容词,和 big 并列作表语 👉 引导:it 指代 house,形容房子要用描述景物的词
第 4 空 定位句:后文:We always have a lot of fun in the yard.(远距离复现!本课重点:向后远距离定位) 线索:原词复现 yard;句法:a + 名词,介绍一个场所 👉 【重点示范】很多同学只看本句,线索藏在后面,这就是湖北完形高频后置线索!
第 5 空 定位句:We often play games in it. 线索:动作因果:玩游戏→收获乐趣;固定搭配 have fun;词法:fun 不可数名词 👉 引导:play games 是线索,推知玩得开心
第 6 空 定位句:后文 We 7 carrot plants, tomato plants and potato plants.(向后定位、原词复现 plants) 线索:原词复现 plants;many kinds of + 名词复数 👉 重点:线索不在紧邻空格,向后找!
第 7 空 定位句:carrot plants, tomato plants and potato plants 线索:后面列举有这些植株;词法:have 表示 “拥有”,一般现在时 👉 引导:句子意思:我们有这些植物
第 8 空 定位句:They(指代前面的各种 plants) 线索:常识 + 语境:植物是绿色;词法:形容词作表语 👉 引导:they 指代植物,匹配颜色
第 9 空 定位句:后文 What are those 10 the tree?(远距离原词复现 tree) 线索:原词复现 tree;a tall + 名词 👉 又一例后置定位示范
第 10 空 定位句:What are those 10 the tree? 线索:方位介词辨析;词法:介词 + 名词构成地点状语 👉 拓展区分:on the tree(果实长树上)/in the tree(外来物在树上)/behind the tree(在树后面)
第 11 空 定位句:后文:They are small and cute. / How many baby chickens can you see?(原词复现 baby) 线索:原词复现 baby;small and cute 同义解释 baby 👉 远距离复现线索
第 12 空 定位句:后文 One, two, three, four...fifteen chickens. 线索:动作链线索:数数;词法:let sb. do,用动词原形 👉 示范:后面的数字,就是这一空的定位证据!
第 13 空 定位句:前面:fifteen chickens. Oh, no. Look there! 线索:语境:已经数了 15 只,还有另外一只;词法:another 泛指另一个 👉 逻辑承接线索
第 14 空 定位句:后文 It’s my favorite colour. All my things are yellow.(远距离复现 yellow) 线索:原词复现 yellow;词法:颜色类形容词作表语 👉 【强推示范】经典远距离定位,隔句子给线索,七年级最容易错,学生容易只看空格瞎选
第 15 空 定位句:后文 You can see many flowers and green grass in my yard. 线索:询问还有别的什么;固定搭配 what else;词法:else 放在疑问词后面(句法考点,区分 other/else) 👉 词法句法重点感知:other 后面要加名词,else 跟在疑问词后
课堂小结(3 分钟,学生记笔记)
1. 定位句三个方向:向前就近、向后就近、远距离跨句复现(向后、远距离是湖北完形最爱考的,也是大家今天训练重点)
2. 四大线索标记:✅原词复现 ✅动作链条 ✅并列 / 因果逻辑 ✅同义解释
3. 本课时目标达成标志:每一道空,你都能指着原文一句话说:“我根据这一句找到线索”,而不是 “我感觉这个意思通顺”
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
【导语】本文是Jim介绍自己的家和院子,包括房子、院子里的植物、小动物以及他最喜欢的黄色物品,最后询问读者是否喜欢他的家。
【详解】1.句意:我的名字是Jim。
name名字;class班级;bell铃铛;time时间。根据“My…is Jim”可知此处是自我介绍名字。故选A。
2.句意:欢迎来到我家。
Meet见面;Welcome欢迎;Call打电话;Say说。根据“to my house”可知是欢迎用语。故选B。
3.句意:它又大又漂亮。
beautiful漂亮的;cute可爱的;happy开心的;kind友好的。根据“big and…”可知描述房屋特征,beautiful符合语境。故选A。
4.句意:看!这是我家里的院子。
schoolbag书包;bed床;yard院子;bottle瓶子。根据后文“play games in it”和“in the yard”可知,是介绍院子。故选C。
5.句意:我们总是在院子里玩得很开心。
circle圆圈;section部分;key钥匙;fun乐趣。根据“play games”和“have a lot of…”可知,have fun“玩得开心”,固定搭配。故选D。
6.句意:你能看到许多种类的植物。
sheep绵羊;plants植物;chickens鸡;ducks鸭子。根据后文“carrot plants, tomato plants”可知,此处介绍植物。故选B。
7.句意:我们有胡萝卜植株、番茄植株和土豆植株。
have有;spell拼写;start开始;greet问候。根据“plants”可知,此处介绍有什么植株。故选A。
8.句意:它们现在是绿色的。
black黑色;white白色;red红色;green绿色。根据语境可知,植物是绿色的。故选D。
9.句意:院子里还有一棵高树。
room房间;horse马;cat猫;tree树。根据后文“What are those…the tree”可知,此处介绍树木。故选D。
10.句意:那些在树后面的是什么?
of属于;on在上面;behind在后面;in在里面。根据空间方位描述可知,此处指树的后面。故选C。
11.句意:它们是幼小的鸡。
tidy整洁的;baby幼小的;new新的;big大的。根据“small and cute”和“baby chickens”可知,此处指小鸡。故选B。
12.句意:让我数数。
find发现;count数数;put放置;keep保持。根据“One, two, three…”可知是计数动作。故选B。
13.句意:另一个在桌子上。
Another另一个;Good好的;Fine好的;Nice美好的。根据“Oh, no. Look there!...is on the desk.”可知还有一个在桌子上。故选A。
14.句意:它是黄色的。
blue蓝色;black黑色;brown棕色;yellow黄色。根据后文“my favorite colour”和“All my things are yellow”可知,此处指黄色。故选D。
15.句意:你还能在院子里看到什么?
other其他的;else别的;there那里;here这里。根据“many flowers and green grass”可知补充询问,what else“还有什么”。故选B。
语篇一
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I have a new 16 in my class. His name is Zhang Le. 17 we all call him Lele.
Lele is a good boy. He 18 from a nice city. He is fine and 19 . He always 20 hello to every classmate. He likes to start a 21 with us.
We have English classes every day. Lele can 22 his English name well. His English name is Jack.
Lele loves pandas. He has many pictures of 23 on his schoolbag. 24 favorite panda is Menglan. He says Menglan is very 25 .
After school, we often play together. We are good 26 now.
Boys and girls, 27 you have a good classmate? Do you call 28 a nickname (昵称)? Please be nice to your friends. Don’t insult (侮辱) 29 , or they will not be 30 .
16.A.classmate B.teacher C.map D.cup
17.A.But B.And C.Or D.So
18.A.am B.is C.are D.be
19.A.nice B.red C.brown D.yellow
20.A.says B.spells C.sees D.meets
21.A.conversation B.name C.phone D.number
22.A.spell B.meet C.greet D.wait
23.A.pandas B.dogs C.cats D.birds
24.A.His B.My C.Your D.Her
25.A.cute B.fine C.well D.bad
26.A.friends B.names C.classes D.units
27.A.do B.are C.is D.does
28.A.him B.he C.them D.it
29.A.them B.you C.us D.him
30.A.happy B.fine C.OK D.good
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.A
【导语】本文是李华介绍新同学张乐的情况,包括他的名字、性格、爱好及两人友谊,并建议大家友善对待同学。
【详解】16.句意:我班里来了一位新同学。
后文介绍他叫张乐,是同班的男生,classmate表示“同学”;teacher“老师”、map“地图”、cup“杯子”都不符合语境。
17.句意:他叫张乐,所以我们都叫他乐乐。
前句给出名字,后句是结果,so表示“所以”;but但是表转折,and并且表并列,or或者表选择,逻辑不匹配。
18.句意:他来自一座美丽的城市。
主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is;am只搭配I,are搭配复数主语,be原形不能直接作谓语。
19.句意:他身体很好,待人友善。
本句描述人物性格品质,nice意为“友善的”;red“红色”、brown“棕色”、yellow“黄色”都是颜色词,不能形容人。
20.句意:他总是向每位同学问好。
say hello to sb.是固定搭配,表示“向某人问好”;spell“拼写”、see“看见”、meet“遇见”,都不能搭配hello。
21.句意:他喜欢和我们开启一段对话。
start a conversation表示“开启一段交谈”;name“名字”、phone“电话”、number“号码”,无法和start搭配表达与人交流。
22.句意:乐乐会拼写他的英文名字。
后文写他的英文名叫Jack,spell表示“拼写”;meet“遇见”、greet“问候”、wait“等待”,和写出英文名字的语境不符。
23.句意:乐乐喜欢熊猫,他的书包上有很多熊猫的图片。
前一句点明他喜爱“熊猫”pandas;dogs“狗”、cats“猫”、birds“鸟”,和前文pandas对应不上。
24.句意:他最喜欢的熊猫是萌兰。
此处指代乐乐的,用形容词性物主代词His;My“我的”、Your“你的”、Her“她的”,主语是男生,不能用her。
25.句意:他说萌兰非常可爱。
cute意为“可爱的”,用来形容熊猫;fine侧重身体好,well副词“好地”,bad“坏的”,不符合描述熊猫的语境。
26.句意:放学后我们经常一起玩耍,现在我们是好朋友。
friend“朋友”,两个人相处玩耍,成为好朋友;names“名字”、classes“班级”、units“单元”,语义不通。
27.句意:同学们,你们有一位好同学吗?
句子主语是you,一般现在时的一般疑问句,助动词用do;are/is是be动词,does用于第三人称单数主语。
28.句意:你会给他起昵称吗?
此处指代前面的a good classmate“单数同学”,作call的宾语,用人称宾格him;he主格、them“他们”、it“它”,不合适。
29.句意:善待你的朋友,不要侮辱他们。
此处指代friends复数,作insult宾语,用宾格them;you“你”、us“我们”、him“他”,指代不一致。
30.句意:善待你的朋友,不要侮辱他们,否则他们就不会开心。
happy“开心的”;fine“身体好”,OK“还行”,good“好的”,侮辱朋友会让朋友不开心,happy最贴合。
语篇二
Today is Peter’s first day at school. He likes making friends. Look! He is talking with a boy.
Peter: Good morning! 31 Peter Brown. May I 32 your name?
Jack: Good morning, Peter. My name is Jack Miller. You can call 33 Jack.
Peter: Nice to meet you, Jack.
Jack: Nice to meet you, too.
Peter: Jack, what do you 34 in your hand?
Jack: Oh, it’s a photo of my 35 .
Peter and Jack 36 talking about the photo.
Peter: What’s that 37 the wall (墙), Jack?
Jack: It’s a map of China. Can you 38 the white dog under the chair?
Peter: Hahaha! Yes, I see it. It’s so cute. 39 your dog?
Jack: Yes. Its 40 is Coco. Can you see anything under the bed?
Peter: Wait a 41 . Oh, is it a cat?
Jack: Yes! I have a dog and a cat. They’re my best 42 .
Peter: Lucky you! Listen, that’s the 43 .
Jack: It’s 44 for class. 45 go.
31.A.I’m B.This is C.He is D.She is
32.A.spell B.have C.has D.call
33.A.I B.him C.me D.it
34.A.put B.spell C.see D.have
35.A.room B.school C.cat D.dog
36.A.are B.is C.am D.do
37.A.in B.under C.on D.of
38.A.say B.have C.look D.see
39.A.It is B.Is it C.They are D.Are they
40.A.colour B.name C.time D.class
41.A.class B.day C.minute D.time
42.A.friend B.friends C.animal D.animals
43.A.bell B.time C.clock D.school
44.A.minute B.day C.year D.time
45.A.That’s B.Don’t C.Let’s D.Let we
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇对话,彼得第一天上学结识杰克,两人互相介绍并谈论照片中的宠物,最后上课铃响一起去上课。
【详解】31.句意:我是彼得·布朗。
根据“Good morning!...Peter Brown.”可知,此处是彼得自我介绍,应用第一人称I’m。B项用于介绍他人或电话用语。
32.句意:我可以知道你的名字吗?
“May I have your name?”是礼貌询问名字的常用语。
33.句意:你可以叫我杰克。
动词call后接宾格作宾语,杰克指自己,应用me。
34.句意:你手里有什么?
根据“in your hand”以及“it’s a photo of my”可知,此处问手里有什么,用have。
35.句意:这是我房间的照片。
根据下文提到的wall、chair、bed等物品,可知是房间照片,用room。
36.句意:彼得和杰克正在谈论照片。
主语Peter and Jack是复数,用are与现在分词talking构成现在进行时态。
37.句意:墙上那是什么?
根据答语“It’s a map of China.”,地图应挂在墙上,在墙的表面上,应用介词on。
38.句意:你能看见椅子下的白狗吗?
根据答语“Yes, I see it.”可知,此处用see,强调看见了什么。
39.句意:它是你的狗吗?
根据答语“Yes”可知是一般疑问句,问“是你的狗吗”,且dog是单数,用Is it。
40.句意:它的名字是Coco。
此处的Coco是宠物的名字,用name。
41.句意:等一下。
Wait a minute是固定短语,意为“等一下”。
42.句意:他们是我最好的朋友。
They’re表明是复数,宠物常被视为朋友,best friends更符合语境。animals与best搭配不当。
43.句意:听,铃响了。
根据下文“for class”可知,此处指上课铃响,用bell。“that’s the bell”意为“铃响了”。
44.句意:该上课了。
“It’s time for...”是固定句型,意为“是……的时候了”。
45.句意:让我们走吧。
“Let’s go.”是固定用法,Let后接宾格us,缩写为Let’s。
语篇三
Hello, my name is Tom. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a 46 in No. 5 Middle School. My school is big and 47 . There are twenty classrooms in it. There is a big playground 48 the school. We can play football and basketball there.
There is a library in our school. It’s on the 49 floor of the classroom building. We can 50 books there. There is also a dining hall on the first floor. It’s next to the library. The food there is 51 .
My classroom is on the second floor. It’s very 52 . There are forty desks and chairs in it. There is a blackboard 53 the front wall. There are two maps 54 the wall, a map of China and a map of the world. There are some pictures on the wall, 55 .
My English teacher is Miss Green. She is very 56 . We all like her. My favourite 57 is English. I like reading English books and 58 English songs. I also like playing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it every day. It makes me 59 .
I love my school and my teachers. I have a good 60 at school every day.
46.A.student B.teacher C.worker D.doctor
47.A.small B.old C.beautiful D.dirty
48.A.in B.on C.at D.behind
49.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
50.A.buy B.read C.write D.draw
51.A.bad B.delicious C.cold D.hot
52.A.small B.big C.short D.long
53.A.on B.in C.at D.to
54.A.on B.in C.at D.under
55.A.also B.too C.either D.as well as
56.A.strict B.kind C.tall D.short
57.A.food B.sport C.subject D.colour
58.A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sings
59.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.cold
60.A.time B.year C.week D.month
【答案】
46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文介绍了Tom的个人情况、学校设施、教室环境、老师以及他的兴趣爱好,表达了对学校的热爱之情。
【详解】46.句意:我是第五中学的一名学生。
根据上下文汤姆十三岁、在校学习的语境,此处介绍身份,student“学生”符合。teacher“老师”、worker“工人”、doctor“医生”均与语境不符。
47.句意:我的学校又大又漂亮。
根据后文介绍学校设施齐全、环境良好的内容,此处是赞美学校,beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。small“小的”、old“旧的”、dirty“脏的”均为贬义,不符合文意。
48.句意:学校后面有一个大操场。
根据学校场地布局常识,操场一般在学校建筑后方,behind“在……后面”符合场景逻辑。in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”、at“在某处”均不符。
49.句意:它在教学楼的一楼。
根据“There is also a dining hall on the first floor. It’s next to the library.”可知图书馆在一楼,first“第一”构成first floor“一楼”,符合语境。second“第二”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”均不符。
50.句意:我们可以在那里看书。
根据前文library“图书馆”可知,图书馆的用途是看书,read“阅读”符合语境。buy“购买”、write“书写”、draw“画画”均不符合图书馆的功能。
51.句意:那里的食物很美味。
根据全文积极夸赞的文风,此处形容食堂食物好吃,delicious“美味的”符合语境。bad“糟糕的”、cold“冷的”、hot“热的”均不符合赞美语境。
52.句意:它非常大。
根据后文教室有四十套桌椅可知教室空间宽敞,big“大的”符合语境。small“小的”、short“短的、矮的”、long“长的”均不符。
53.句意:前墙上有一块黑板。
黑板镶嵌在墙体表面,固定搭配on the wall“在墙上”,on“在……表面”符合用法。in“在……内部”、at“在某处”、to“朝向”均搭配错误。
54.句意:墙上有两幅地图,一张中国地图和一张世界地图。
地图张贴在墙面表层,固定搭配on the wall“在墙上”,on“在……表面”符合语境。in“在……内部”、at“在某处”、under“在……下面”均不符。
55.句意:墙上也有一些图片。
本句为肯定句且空格置于句末,too“也”用于肯定句句末,符合语法。also“也”多用于句中,either“也”用于否定句句末,as well as“和”不能单独置于句末。
56.句意:她非常和蔼。
根据后文大家都喜欢这位老师,可知老师性格友善,kind“和蔼的、友善的”符合语境。strict“严格的”、tall“高的”、short“矮的”均不是学生喜爱老师的原因。
57.句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。
英语是在校学习的课程,subject“科目”符合语境。food“食物”、sport“运动”、colour“颜色”均不符。
58.句意:我喜欢读英语书和唱英文歌。
固定用法like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,and连接并列结构,与reading形式保持一致,singing“唱歌”符合语法规则。
59.句意:这让我很开心。
篮球是作者最爱的运动,热爱的运动能让人心情愉悦,happy“开心的”符合语境。sad“难过的”、tired“疲惫的”、cold“寒冷的”均不符。
60.句意:我每天在学校过得很开心。
固定短语have a good time“过得愉快”,time“时光、时间”可构成固定搭配,符合语境。year“年”、week“星期”、month“月份”均无法构成该短语。
语篇四
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Wei. I am a student in No. 4 Middle School. Our school is big and 61 . There are many 62 in it. I like my school.
I have a good friend. 63 name is Jack. He is from Canada. He can 64 English and a little Chinese. We are in the same 65 . We often help each other. Jack likes 66 . He has a blue T-shirt and black 67 . I like sports, too. After school, we often 68 basketball on the playground.
My favourite 69 is red. I have a red schoolbag. Jack’s favourite colour is 70 . He says it is the colour of the sky. We are different, 71 we are good friends.
There are 72 people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. My mother is a 73 . She teaches English. My sister is only five. She likes 74 . She often draws pictures with crayons. I love my 75 .
61.A.small B.old C.nice D.short
62.A.classrooms B.colours C.clothes D.families
63.A.He B.His C.Him D.She
64.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
65.A.class B.colour C.family D.name
66.A.clothes B.sports C.books D.food
67.A.trouser B.sweater C.shoes D.hat
68.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
69.A.colour B.clothes C.friend D.school
70.A.red B.blue C.green D.yellow
71.A.and B.but C.or D.so
72.A.three B.four C.five D.six
73.A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.driver
74.A.drawing B.singing C.dancing D.swimming
75.A.school B.class C.family D.friend
【答案】
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.A 70.B 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.C
【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍,Li Wei介绍了自己的学校、好友Jack以及家人,展现了校园生活和温馨的家庭氛围。
【详解】61.句意:我们的学校又大又漂亮。
根据“big and...”及后文“I like my school”可知,此处应填褒义词形容学校,nice符合语境。
62.句意:它(学校)里面有很多教室。
it指代上文的school,教室是学校的主要设施,选classrooms。
63.句意:他的名字叫Jack。
修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词His。
64.句意:他会说英语和一点汉语。
根据“English and a little Chinese”,讲某种语言固定搭配用speak。
65.句意:我们在同一个班。
学生之间通常在同一个班级,且后文提到互相帮助“We often help each other.”,class符合学生身份逻辑。
66.句意:Jack喜欢运动。
根据后文“I like sports, too.”中的too可知,选sports,形成前后呼应。
67.句意:他有一件蓝色的T恤和黑色的鞋子。
and连接的并列结构中“black...”前无冠词,shoes为复数,符合语法及“一件上衣+下装”的穿衣搭配。trouser通常用复数trousers;sweater和前面的T-shirt同属上衣类,hat作为单数名词前面需加冠词,均排除。
68.句意:放学后,我们经常在操场上打篮球。
often提示用一般现在时,主语we是复数,谓语动词用原形play。
69.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是红色。
red“红色”表示颜色,对应colour。
70.句意:Jack最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
根据“it is the colour of the sky”可知,天空是蓝色的,选blue。
71.句意:我们不同,但我们是好朋友。
前后句意存在转折关系:不同却是朋友,but符合逻辑。
72.句意:我家有四口人。
根据“They are my parents, my sister and I.”,一共4个人,选four。
73.句意:我的妈妈是一名老师。
根据“She teaches English”可知,她的职业是老师,选teacher。
74.句意:她喜欢画画。
根据“She often draws pictures with crayons.”可知,她的爱好是画画,选drawing。
75.句意:我爱我的家人。
本段主要介绍家庭成员,family符合段落主题。
语篇五
Good morning, everyone! My 76 is Li Hong. I am a 77 in Wuhan now. I have a new friend. 78 name is Emma. She is 79 the UK. She is 12 years 80 . We are in the same 81 . She can say “你好” 82 Chinese. I teach her Chinese and she teaches 83 English.
Today, Emma 84 I go to the classroom. We 85 many school things there. Emma picks up (拿起) a pen and asks, “ 86 this in English?” I answer, “It’s 87 orange pen.” She asks, “Can you 88 it?” I say, “P-E-N.” She smiles (微笑) and says, “Thank 89 .” I say, “You’re welcome.”
Emma and I 90 good friends. We often help each other.
76.A.name B.friend C.school D.teacher
77.A.teacher B.student C.doctor D.farmer
78.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
79.A.on B.for C.from D.at
80.A.old B.new C.big D.small
81.A.house B.time C.class D.box
82.A.for B.in C.of D.under
83.A.me B.she C.her D.I
84.A.so B.because C.but D.and
85.A.plant B.see C.need D.greet
86.A.What’s B.How’s C.Who’s D.Where’s
87.A.a B.an C.the D./
88.A.say B.call C.spell D.meet
89.A.your B.me C.I D.you
90.A.has B.are C.have D.am
【答案】
76.A 77.B 78.D 79.C 80.A 81.C 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.B 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.D 90.B
【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍,讲述Li Hong和来自英国的新朋友Emma互相学习语言、在教室里相处的小故事,体现两人互帮互助的珍贵友谊。
【详解】76.句意:大家早上好!我的名字是Li Hong。
根据“is Li Hong”可知,这里是在介绍自己的名字,应选用name。friend“朋友”,school“学校”,teacher“老师”,放在此处语义不通顺。
77.句意:我现在是武汉的一名学生。
根据后文同班、在教室学习的内容可知身份是学生,应选用student。teacher“老师”,doctor“医生”,farmer“农民”,放在此处语义不通顺。
78.句意:我有一个新朋友,她的名字是Emma。
根据后文人名Emma是女孩名,要用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”,应选用Her。My“我的”,Your“你的”,His“他的”,放在此处语义不通顺。
79.句意:她来自英国。
固定搭配be from表示“来自”,应选用from。on“在……上面”,for“为了”,at“在(某处)”,放在此处用法不通顺。
80.句意:她12岁。
根据“12 years old”是表达年龄的固定表达,应选用old。new“新的”,big“大的”,small“小的”,放在此处语义不通顺。
81.句意:我们在同一个班级。
根据上下文两人一起在教室,可知是同班同学,应选用class。house“房子”,time“时间”,box“盒子”,放在此处语义不通顺。
82.句意:她可以用中文说“你好”。
固定搭配in+语言,表示“用某种语言”,应选用in。for“为了”,of“……的”,under“在……下面”,放在此处用法不通顺。
83.句意:我教她中文,她教我英语。
根据动词teach后要用人称代词宾格,此处表达“我”,宾格是me,应选用me。she“她(主格)”,her“她/她的”,I“我(主格)”,放在此处语法不通顺。
84.句意:今天,Emma和我走进教室。
根据语境,是Emma和“我”两个人并列作主语,用and连接,应选用and。so“所以”表结果,because“因为”表原因,but“但是”表转折,放在此处逻辑不通顺。
85.句意:我们在那里看到很多学习用品。
根据后文Emma拿起一支笔,是看到教室内的学习物品,应选用see。plant“种植”,need“需要”,greet“问候”,放在此处语义不通顺。
86.句意:这个用英语怎么说?
根据答句“It’s ... orange pen.”,问句是询问物品是什么,应选用What’s。How’s“怎么样”,Who’s“是谁”,Where’s“在哪里”,放在此处语义不通顺。
87.句意:它是一支橙色的钢笔。
根据orange是以元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an,应选用an。a用于辅音音素开头名词前,the表特指,/为零冠词,放在此处语法不通顺。
88.句意:你能拼写它吗?
根据答句“P-E-N.”,可知是请求拼写单词,应选用spell。say“说”,call“称呼”,meet“遇见”,放在此处语义不通顺。
89.句意:她说,“谢谢你。”我说,“不客气。”
根据动词Thank后面接人称代词宾格,表达“谢谢你”,应选用you。your“你的”,me“我”,I“我(主格)”,放在此处语法不通顺。
90.句意:Emma和我是好朋友。
根据主语Emma and I是两个人,为复数,be动词用are,应选用are。has“有”,have“拥有”,am只和I连用,放在此处语法不通顺。
语篇六
My name is Lucy. I am 91 fifteen-year-old girl. I study in a middle school. It is big and beautiful. You can 92 many buildings in my school. Let me tell you something about my school.
That is a big playground. I like 93 on the playground with my friends. I play football 94 my friends after school there. Football is my favourite sport. That is 95 classroom. What 96 is it? It’s blue. There are 97 desks and chairs in my classroom. I 98 many things in the classroom.
There is a 99 too. There 100 many books in it. I am interested in them. I enjoy 101 books in the library. Storybooks are my favorites. I read many 102 about animals like the Tortoise and the Hare.
That is our lab. We have 103 classes there. We 104 many interesting things.
I also have many friends at school. We play together 105 have a lot of fun. I love my school! What about your school?
91.A.the B.an C.a D./
92.A.borrow B.see C.join D.get
93.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to playing
94.A.in B.from C.for D.with
95.A.my B.your C.his D.her
96.A.place B.colour C.subject D.feeling
97.A.quick B.short C.many D.long
98.A.speak B.listen C.need D.learn
99.A.library B.shop C.house D.classroom
100.A.be B.are C.is D.am
101.A.finding B.writing C.reading D.making
102.A.words B.sentences C.songs D.stories
103.A.science B.PE C.Chinese D.music
104.A.look at B.know about C.look like D.think of
105.A.but B.because C.and D.so
【答案】
91.C 92.B 93.C 94.D 95.A 96.B 97.C 98.D 99.A 100.B 101.C 102.D 103.A 104.B 105.C
【导语】本文是Lucy的自我介绍。她描述了学校的操场、教室、图书馆和实验室等设施,表达了对学校的热爱之情。
【详解】91.句意:我是一个十五岁的女孩。
根据“fifteen”以辅音音素开头,可知泛指一个用a。the“这个”,an“一个(元音音素开头前)”,/“零冠词”,均不符。
92.句意:你可以在我的学校看到许多建筑物。
根据“buildings”,可知是视觉所见,应用see。borrow“借”,join“加入”,get“得到”,均不符。
93.句意:我喜欢和朋友们在操场上玩。
根据“I like... on the playground with my friends.”,此处为like doing sth.的固定搭配,用 playing。play“玩”,plays“玩(第三人称单数形式)”,to playing错误形式,均不符。
94.句意:放学后我和朋友们在那里踢足球。
根据“play football... my friends”,此处为play sth. with sb.的固定搭配,应用with。in“在……里面”,from“来自”,for“为了”,均不符。
95.句意:那是我的教室。
根据主语“I”可知,对应形容词性物主代词my。your“你的”,his“他的”,her“她的”,均不符。
96.句意:它是什么颜色?它是蓝色的。
根据答语“It’s blue.”,可知问的是颜色,应用colour。place“地点”,subject“科目”,feeling“感受”,均不符。
97.句意:我的教室里有许多桌椅。
根据“desks and chairs”,复数名词可知用many修饰数量。quick“快的”,short“短的”,long“长的”,均不符。
98.句意:我在教室里学习了许多东西。
根据“classroom”,可知是学习,应用learn。speak“说”,listen“听”,need“需要”,均不符。
99.句意:那里也有一个图书馆。
根据下文“books”,可知是图书馆,应用library。shop“商店”,house“房子”,classroom“教室”,均不符。
100.句意:里面有很多书。
根据主语“many books”是复数,可知用are。be“be动词原形”,is“是(单数)”,am“是(主语为I)”,均不符。
101.句意:我喜欢在图书馆读书。
根据“library”和“books”,可知是阅读,应用reading。finding“寻找”,writing“写”,making“制作”,均不符。
102.句意:我读了许多关于动物的故事,比如《龟兔赛跑》。
根据“Tortoise and the Hare”,可知是故事,应用stories。words“单词”,sentences“句子”,songs“歌曲”,均不符。
103.句意:我们在那里上科学课。
根据“lab”,可知上科学课。应用science。PE“体育”,Chinese“语文”,music“音乐”,均不符。
104.句意:我们了解许多有趣的事情。
根据实验课目的可知是获取知识。应用know about。look at“看”,look like“看起来像”,think of“想到”,均不符。
105.句意:我们一起玩并且有很多乐趣。
根据前后句是并列顺承关系,可知用and。but“但是”,because“因为”,so“所以”,均不符。
语篇七
I’m Li Hui. I’m 13 and I 106 at Red Star Middle School. Here is the layout (布局) of my school.
After you walk into the school, you can 107 a classroom building. There are some 108 things in these classrooms. For example (例如), every classroom has a 109 blackboard. Teachers can write on it with a special pen. There is also a 110 in every classroom. Students can take books from the bookcase to read.
Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a 111 open space. Students have PE classes and sports meetings there.
The new sports centre is on the right of the sports field. It is a 112 building with a gym and some other new sports facilities (设施). There’s also a big 113 . Students can 114 the information about some sports games. The centre is beautiful 115 many students love to play sports there.
116 school library is in front of the sports centre. It is a quiet place for students to 117 and study. The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms 118 art and music classes. There are also teachers’ 119 in this building. They work there.
Our school 120 hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there.
106.A.work B.study C.live D.play
107.A.see B.draw C.spell D.write
108.A.small B.old C.tidy D.special
109.A.cheap B.beautiful C.smart D.tall
110.A.bookcase B.desk C.locker D.flag
111.A.quiet B.hot C.large D.deep
112.A.same B.modern C.green D.cold
113.A.window B.screen C.box D.hat
114.A.notice B.meet C.say D.open
115.A.and B.or C.after D.before
116.A.Your B.His C.Her D.Our
117.A.sing B.swim C.read D.eat
118.A.by B.at C.for D.to
119.A.offices B.halls C.cinemas D.parks
120.A.science B.dining C.computer D.sport
【答案】
106.B 107.A 108.D 109.C 110.A 111.C 112.B 113.B 114.A 115.A 116.D 117.C 118.C 119.A 120.B
【导语】本文是李辉介绍自己所在的红星中学的校园布局与各类设施情况。
【详解】106.句意:我13岁,在红星中学学习。
“I’m 13”表明主人公是在校学生,study“学习”符合语境。
107.句意:走进学校之后,你就能看到一栋教学楼。
“After you walk into the school”提示入校后的所见场景,see“看见”符合语境。
108.句意:这些教室里有一些特别的东西。
后文“...blackboard. Teachers can write on it with a special pen...Students can take books from the bookcase to read.”提到特殊笔书写的黑板等特殊设施,special“特别的”符合语境。
109.句意:例如,每间教室都有一块智能黑板。
“write on it with a special pen”表明是智能黑板,smart“智能的”符合语境和常识。
110.句意:每间教室里还有一个书柜。
“take books from the bookcase”表明是书柜,bookcase“书柜”符合语境。
111.句意:它是一片开阔的大场地,学生们在这里上体育课、举办运动会。
后文“Students have PE classes and sports meetings there”说明学生可以在运动场上上体育课和开运动会,因此是足够大,large“大的”符合语境。
112.句意:这是一座现代化的建筑,带有一个体育馆和其他新的运动设施。
“new sports facilities”表明运动中心是现代化的,modern“现代化的”符合语境。
113.句意:那里还有一块大屏幕。
后文“Students can...the information about some sports games.”提到学生可以获取体育比赛的相关信息,screen“屏幕”符合语境和常识。
114.句意:学生们可以查看一些体育比赛的相关信息。
“the information about some sports games”表明是看到屏幕上的信息,notice“注意到、查看”符合语境。
115.句意:这个中心很漂亮,很多学生都喜欢去那里做运动。
前后两个分句是顺承并列关系,and“和、并且”符合逻辑。
116.句意:我们的学校图书馆在运动中心的前面。
全文以第一人称介绍自己的学校,Our“我们的”符合叙述视角。
117.句意:这是一个供学生阅读和学习的安静场所。
“school library”表明图书馆的功能是供人读书,read“阅读”符合语境。
118.句意:它有美术课和音乐课使用的教室。
“classrooms...art and music classes”指这些教室是用于上美术课和音乐课的,此处表示用途,for“为了、供”符合用法。
119.句意:这栋楼里还有教师办公室。
“They work there”表明是老师工作的场所,offices“办公室”符合语境。
120.句意:我们学校的食堂在艺术音乐大厅的旁边。
“Students have lunch there”表明是用餐的场所,dining hall“餐厅”符合语境。
语篇八
Hello, I’m Anna. I’m from a family of 121 . This is a photo of my family. You can 122 my grandparents, parents, my sister and me in it.
These are my 123 , Jack and Helen. Jack is my grandfather. This is his 124 . The 125 of it is black. He likes the cup very much. And my grandmother Helen often uses the cup with him.
126 is the man in a black hat? He is my father 127 his name is Peterson. He is an English teacher in my school and he often 128 me with my English. The 129 on the sofa is his and he likes reading it. My mother is next to him. The red one on the chair is 130 bag. She likes red, so many of her things are 131 .
The girl in yellow is my sister Cindy. We are in the same 132 . She is in Grade 7 and I’m in Grade 8. She has a 133 . The name of it is Stella. My sister likes the dog very much and she always says Stella is her 134 friend.
I 135 I have a happy family and I love my family very much.
121.A.three B.four C.five D.six
122.A.lose B.thank C.see D.say
123.A.cousins B.friends C.parents D.grandparents
124.A.radio B.cup C.clock D.card
125.A.name B.colour C.number D.day
126.A.How B.Who C.Where D.What
127.A.if B.or C.but D.and
128.A.helps B.knows C.excuses D.finds
129.A.book B.ring C.eraser D.ruler
130.A.your B.my C.her D.his
131.A.white B.blue C.red D.black
132.A.school B.library C.bookcase D.table
133.A.pig B.bird C.dog D.cat
134.A.middle B.next C.good D.boring
135.A.ask B.spell C.meet D.think
【答案】
121.D 122.C 123.D 124.B 125.B 126.B 127.D 128.A 129.A 130.C 131.C 132.A 133.C 134.C 135.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna介绍自己的全家福照片,描述了她的祖父母、父母和妹妹,以及家庭生活的温馨片段。
【详解】121.句意:我来自一个六口之家。
下文提到了“my grandparents, parents, my sister and me”,即祖父母2人、父母2人、妹妹1人、自己1人,共6人,six“六”符合语境,three“三”、four“四”和five“五”不符。
122.句意:你可以在照片中看到我的祖父母、父母、妹妹和我。
照片的作用是让人“看到”里面的人,see“看见”符合语境,lose“丢失”、thank“感谢”和say“说”语义不通。
123.句意:这些是我的祖父母,Jack和Helen。
下文“Jack is my grandfather”表明,这两位是祖父母,grandparents“祖父母”符合语境,cousins“堂表兄弟姐妹”、friends“朋友”和parents“父母”不符。
124.句意:这是他的杯子。
下文“He likes the cup very much”表明,此处指杯子,cup“杯子”符合语境,radio“收音机”、clock“钟”和card“卡片”不符。
125.句意:它的颜色是黑色的。
下文“black”表示颜色,colour“颜色”符合语境,name“名字”、number“数字”和day“日子”不符。
126.句意:戴黑色帽子的那个男人是谁?
下文“He is my father”是在回答“谁”,Who“谁”符合语境,How“怎样”、Where“哪里”和What“什么”不符。
127.句意:他是我父亲,他的名字叫Peterson。
前后两句是并列关系,and“和,并且”符合语境,if“如果”、or“或者”和but“但是”不符。
128.句意:他在我的学校当英语老师,经常帮助我学英语。
help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”,固定搭配。helps“帮助”符合语境,knows“知道”、excuses“原谅”和finds“找到”语义不通。
129.句意:沙发上那本书是他的,他喜欢读它。
下文“he likes reading it”表明,沙发上的东西是书,book“书”符合语境,ring“戒指”、eraser“橡皮”和ruler“尺子”不符。
130.句意:椅子上的那个红色的是她的包。
上文“My mother is next to him”表明,此处指妈妈的包,应用her“她的”,your“你的”、my“我的”和his“他的”不符。
131.句意:她喜欢红色,所以她的很多东西都是红色的。
上文“She likes red”表明,她的东西很多是红色的,red“红色的”符合语境,white“白色的”、blue“蓝色的”和black“黑色的”不符。
132.句意:我们在同一所学校。
下文“She is in Grade 7 and I’m in Grade 8”表明,两人在同一所学校上学,school“学校”符合语境,library“图书馆”、bookcase“书柜”和table“桌子”不符。
133.句意:她有一只狗。
下文“My sister likes the dog very much”表明,Cindy养的是一只狗,dog“狗”符合语境,pig“猪”、bird“鸟”和cat“猫”不符。
134.句意:我妹妹非常喜欢这只狗,她总是说Stella是她的好朋友。
good friend“好朋友”,固定搭配。此处指妹妹把狗当作好朋友,good“好的”符合语境,middle“中间的”、next“下一个的”和boring“无聊的”不符。
135.句意:我认为我有一个幸福的家庭,我非常爱我的家人。
此处表达作者的看法,think“认为”符合语境,ask“问”、spell“拼写”和meet“遇见”语义不通。
语篇九
Dear Brother,
136 are you? I write to tell you about our new house. We 137 our new life here.
I like my new room very much. There is a clock 138 the desk next to my bed. Its 139 helps me get up every day. The desk is so big and there are two chairs near the desk. I can 140 there and study. Sometimes, Mum has a 141 with me, talking about my school life there.
142 rooms in the house are great too. Our parents 143 I all do housework (家务) every day to keep the house 144 . There are some empty (空的) bottles in each room. Mum puts some 145 in the bottles and they make our house beautiful. We also have a 146 . It is not big but beautiful. Dad 147 two apple trees there. It is cool under the trees in summer. I like to 148 stars there at night.
What 149 do you want to know? Do you want to see the picture of 150 room? Call me when you have time!
Yours,
Catherine
136.A.When B.What C.How D.Why
137.A.make B.start C.meet D.thank
138.A.at B.on C.behind D.over
139.A.call B.colour C.bell D.work
140.A.sit B.keep C.wait D.clean
141.A.class B.party C.dance D.conversation
142.A.Last B.Any C.Other D.Another
143.A.and B.but C.after D.or
144.A.lovely B.quiet C.open D.tidy
145.A.balls B.carrots C.apples D.flowers
146.A.playground B.wall C.yard D.shop
147.A.plants B.finds C.writes D.cooks
148.A.draw B.count C.read D.answer
149.A.too B.also C.just D.else
150.A.her B.his C.your D.their
【答案】
136.C 137.B 138.B 139.C 140.A 141.D 142.C 143.A 144.D 145.D 146.C 147.A 148.B 149.D 150.C
【导语】本文是Catherine写给弟弟的信,介绍了新家的布局和日常生活,表达了对新环境的喜爱。
【详解】136.句意:你怎么样?
When何时;What什么;How如何;Why为什么。根据“Dear Brother”可知,信的开头常询问近况,用“How are you”。故选C。
137.句意:我们在这里开始了新生活。
make制作;start开始;meet遇见;thank感谢。根据“ I write to tell you about our new house.”和“new life”可知,此处指在新家开始新生活。故选B。
138.句意:床边的桌子上有一个闹钟。
at在;on在……上;behind在……后;over在……上方。根据“There is a clock”和“the desk”可知,闹钟通常摆放在桌子上。故选B。
139.句意:它的铃声每天帮助我起床。
call通话;colour颜色;bell铃声;work工作。根据“There is a clock”和“helps me get up”可知,此处指闹钟的铃声叫自己起床。故选C。
140.句意:我可以坐在那里学习。
sit坐;keep保持;wait等待;clean打扫。根据“The desk is so big and there are two chairs near the desk.”和“study”可知,此处指坐在椅子上学习。故选A。
141.句意:妈妈和我聊天谈论我的学校生活。
class班级;party派对;dance舞蹈;conversation谈话。根据“talking about my school life there”可知,此处指妈妈和自己谈话。故选D。
142.句意:房子里其他房间也很棒。
Last最后的;Any任何;Other其他的,后接可数名词复数;Another另一个,后接可数名词单数。根据“rooms in the house are great too”可知,此处指除了自己的房间,房子的其他房间也很棒。空后为复数的“rooms”,用Other。故选C。
143.句意:我们的父母和我都每天做家务保持房子整洁。
and和;but但是;after在……后;or或者。根据“all”可知,此处为并列关系,表示父母和“我”都做家务,用表示并列关系的连词and。故选A。
144.句意:我们的父母和我都每天做家务保持房子整洁。
lovely可爱的;quiet安静的;open开放的;tidy整洁的。根据“all do housework”可知,做家务的目的是保持房子整洁。故选D。
145.句意:妈妈在瓶子里放了一些花,它们使我们的房子很漂亮。
balls球;carrots胡萝卜;apples苹果;flowers花。根据“they make our house beautiful”可知,瓶子里放花能使房子漂亮。故选D。
146.句意:我们还有一个院子。
playground操场;wall墙;yard院子;shop商店。根据“two apple trees there”可知,此处指家中院子里种苹果树。故选C。
147.句意:爸爸在那里种了两棵苹果树。
plants种植;finds发现;writes写;cooks烹饪。根据“two apple trees”可知,此处指在院子里种树。故选A。
148.句意:晚上我喜欢在那里数星星。
draw画;count数;read读;answer回答。根据“stars there at night”可知,此处指晚上在院子里数星星,是夏夜常见活动。故选B。
149.句意:你还想知道什么?
too也,常用于肯定句句末;also也,常用于肯定句句中;just只是;else其他。根据“do you want to know”可知,此处询问除了上面介绍的信息,还想知道什么其他的。what else“还有什么其他的”。故选D。
150.句意:你想看看你的房间照片吗?
her她的;his他的;your你的;their他们的。根据“Dear Brother,”可知,写信对象是弟弟,此处询问弟弟是否想看他自己房间的照片,用第二人称的your。故选C。
语篇10
Hello, I’m Anna. I’m from a family of 151 . This is a photo of my family. You can 152 my grandparents, parents, my sister and me in it.
These are my 153 , Jack and Helen. Jack is my grandfather. This is his 154 . The 155 of it is black. He likes the bat very much. And my grandmother Helen often plays ping-pong with him.
156 is the man with a black hat? He is my father 157 his name is Peterson. He is an English teacher in my school and he often 158 me with my English. The 159 on the sofa is his and he likes reading it. My mother is next to him. 160 favorite colour is red, so many of her things are red.
The girl in yellow 161 my sister Cindy. We are in the same 162 . She is in Grade 7 and I’m in Grade 8. She has a 163 . The name of it is Stella. My sister likes the dog very much and she always says Stella is her 164 friend.
I 165 I have a happy family and I love my family very much.
151.A.three B.four C.five D.six
152.A.watch B.look C.see D.say
153.A.cousins B.friends C.parents D.grandparents
154.A.bat B.hat C.cap D.pot
155.A.name B.colour C.number D.day
156.A.Whose B.Who C.Where D.What
157.A.so B.or C.but D.and
158.A.helps B.knows C.thanks D.finds
159.A.book B.ring C.eraser D.ruler
160.A.She B.She’s C.Her D.Hers
161.A.are B.am C.is D.be
162.A.class B.school C.library D.grade
163.A.pig B.bird C.dog D.cat
164.A.middle B.next C.good D.full
165.A.ask B.spell C.meet D.think
【答案】
151.D 152.C 153.D 154.A 155.B 156.B 157.D 158.A 159.A 160.C 161.C 162.B 163.C 164.C 165.D
【导语】本文中安娜通过一张家庭照片介绍了她的家庭成员及其基本情况。
【详解】151.句意:我来自一个六口之家。
three三;four四;five五;six六。根据“my grandparents, parents, my sister and me”可知,家里有祖父母、父母、妹妹和“我”,一共六口人。故选D。
152.句意:这是我的一张全家福,在里面你可以看到我的祖父母、父母、妹妹和我。
watch观看;look看,不及物动词;see看见;say说。根据“You can...my grandparents, parents, my sister and me in it.”可知,此处指在照片里可以看到家人,用see符合语境。故选C。
153.句意:这些是我的祖父母,杰克和海伦。
cousins表亲;friends朋友;parents父母;grandparents祖父母。根据“Jack and Helen. Jack is my grandfather.”可知,杰克和海伦是“我”的祖父母。故选D。
154.句意:这是他的球棒。
bat球棒;hat帽子;cap帽子;pot锅。根据“He likes the bat very much.”可知,此处指球棒。故选A。
155.句意:它的颜色是黑色的。
name名字;colour颜色;number数字;day天。根据“black”可知,此处指颜色。故选B。
156.句意:戴黑帽子的那个男人是谁?
Whose谁的;Who谁;Where哪里;What什么。根据“He is my father...his name is Peterson.”可知,此处询问戴黑帽子的男人是谁。故选B。
157.句意:他是我的爸爸,并且他的名字是彼得森。
so所以;or或者;but但是;and并且。根据“He is my father...his name is Peterson.”可知,前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故选D。
158.句意:他是我们学校的一名英语老师,并且他经常帮助我学习英语。
helps帮助;knows知道;thanks感谢;finds找到。根据“with my English”可知,此处指帮助“我”学习英语,help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
159.句意:沙发上的那本书是他的,并且他喜欢读它。
book书;ring戒指;eraser橡皮;ruler尺子。根据“he likes reading it”可知,此处指书。故选A。
160.句意:她最喜欢的颜色是红色,所以她的很多东西都是红色的。
She她;She’s她是;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“favorite colour”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
161.句意:穿黄色衣服的那个女孩是我的妹妹辛迪。
are是,主语是复数或第二人称;am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;be是,动词原形。主语“The girl”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
162.句意:我们在同一所学校。
class班级;school学校;library图书馆;grade年级。根据“She is in Grade 7 and I’m in Grade 8.”可知,同校但不同年级。故选B。
163.句意:她有一只狗。
pig猪;bird鸟;dog狗;cat猫。根据“The name of it is Stella. My sister likes the dog very much”可知,此处指狗。故选C。
164.句意:我妹妹非常喜欢这只狗,并且她总是说斯特拉是她的好朋友。
middle中间的;next下一个的;good好的;full满的。根据“My sister likes the dog very much”可知,此处指好朋友,good符合语境。故选C。
165.句意:我认为我有一个幸福的家庭,并且我非常爱我的家人。
ask问;spell拼写;meet遇见;think认为。根据“I have a happy family and I love my family very much.”可知,此处指“我”的想法,用think符合语境。故选D。
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