精品解析：辽宁大连市西岗区2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级阶段学情自测英语试题

期中测试自命题 初一英语 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School clubs Hi, I’m Bob. I’m in the music club. I can play the guitar. We meet every Wednesday afternoon. We learn new songs and have small shows. It’s great fun. Hi, I’m Cindy. I’m in the art club. I love drawing. We draw pictures of animals and flowers. Sometimes we put our pictures on the school wall! Hi, I’m Eric. I’m in the sports club. We play basketball. We practise on the playground after school. We want to win the school match. Hi, I’m Lisa. I am in the reading club. We read interesting books and talk about them. It helps me learn more new words. 1. Who is in the music club? A. Bob. B. Cindy. C. Eric. D. Lisa. 2. Cindy’s club sometimes puts pictures ________. A. on the blackboard B. on the school wall C. in the library D. on the playground 3. When do the members of the sports club practise? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. After school. C. In the morning. D. At night. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bob is in the art club. B. Cindy loves playing basketball. C. Eric is in the sports club. D. Lisa can play the guitar well. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章通过表格形式介绍了Bob、Cindy、Eric和Lisa四位同学所在的学校社团、活动内容及感受，展现了丰富多彩的校园社团生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bob的自我介绍“I’m in the music club.”可知，Bob加入了音乐俱乐部。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cindy的自我介绍“Sometimes we put our pictures on the school wall!”可知，图画有时被展示在学校墙上。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的自我介绍“We practise on the playground after school.”可知，体育俱乐部成员在放学后练习。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的自我介绍“I’m in the sports club.”可知，Eric在体育俱乐部。 B Hello! My name is Lee Chukyu, a 17-year-old boy. When I started junior high school, my dad had a plan for me to study Chinese. He always tells me, “Remember, there is a much bigger world out there, and you should broaden your horizon.” He believes that studying a foreign language is the best way to do this, so he wants me to take an after-school Chinese class. I began studying Chinese because of my dad. At first, I was not interested in it. Later, the more I learned, the more interesting I found it. By understanding different cultures better, I started to dream bigger as a child. Last year, I got a chance to visit Beijing. I had quite a good time, because I could talk to the local people in Chinese and they could understand me very well. My dad’s idea shows me a bigger world and teaches me Confucius’ wisdom: “Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practise what you have learned?” Over the years, I am thankful to my dad for asking me to keep learning. It takes me into a broader world. 5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The reason for Lee Chukyu’s learning Chinese. B. Lee Chukyu’s plan for taking an after-school Chinese class. C. Lee Chukyu’s dream for the future. D. The best way for Lee Chukyu to learn Chinese. 6. How did the writer feel about learning Chinese at first? A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Bored. D. Easy. 7. The underlined sentence means “________” in Chinese. A. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ B. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ C. 传不习乎？ D. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ 8. Why did the writer have a good time when he visited Beijing? A. Because he thanked his dad. B. Because people here were friendly. C. Because he could speak Chinese. D. Because he was interested in Chinese culture. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了17岁男孩Lee Chukyu在父亲建议下学习中文，从起初不感兴趣到后来受益良多，并感谢父亲帮他开阔视野的经历。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。第1段“When I started junior high school, my dad had a plan for me to study Chinese... so he wants me to take an after-school Chinese class.”说明第一段主要介绍了作者学习中文的原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“At first, I was not interested in it.”介绍了作者起初对学习中文不感兴趣，感觉无聊。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。第4段“Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practise what you have learned?”字面意思为“学习并练习所学的内容，难道不是一件乐事吗？”，对应中文含义为“学而时习之，不亦说乎？”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第3段“I had quite a good time, because I could talk to the local people in Chinese and they could understand me very well.”说明作者在北京玩得开心是因为能用中文交流。 C Erin does her ballet practice in the living room. Her sister Hannah watches, looking a bit unhappy. “What’s the matter, Hannah?” asks Erin. “You look so pretty when you dance. I’d so love to be able to dance like that, too!” says Hannah. “That’s a very good idea! I can teach you. Let’s see, what music shall I put on for your first lesson? I know we shall have Swan Lake!” smiles Erin. Erin runs over to the CD player and puts the disc (唱片) on, and then she returns to the middle of the room. “Come on, Hannah. Stand next to me and do the first position (姿势),” she says. Hannah stands up straight and tall. Slowly, Erin shows Hannah all the positions while Hannah learns her moves. Hannah looks very happy with herself, “It’s really not that challenging. I am sure I can do a pirouette (单脚尖旋转). Look at me,” says Hannah. Then she starts to practice her pirouette, turning round and round. But then, she suddenly falls onto the floor. Erin comes over and says, “All right, Hannah, today’s practice is over. Let’s have some tea. And tomorrow, I think you should have more lessons. It’s not that easy to dance, is it? However, as long as you keep doing it, you will make it.” 9. How did Hannah feel when watching her sister dancing? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Tired. 10. How did Erin help Hannah? A. By buying her a CD player. B. By showing her dance moves. C. By teaching her to play music. D. By taking her to a lake. 11. The underlined word “challenging” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. dangerous 12. What did Erin try to teach her sister in the end? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Well begun is half done. D. Two heads are better than one. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hannah观看姐姐Erin练习芭蕾时心生羡慕，Erin主动教她芭蕾动作，Hannah初学觉得简单便尝试单脚尖旋转却摔倒，最终Erin告诉她坚持练习就能成功的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Her sister Hannah watches, looking a bit unhappy.”可知，Hannah看姐姐跳舞时情绪是不开心的。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Slowly, Erin shows Hannah all the positions while Hannah learns her moves.”可知，Erin通过向Hannah展示舞蹈动作来帮助她学习芭蕾。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“It’s really not that challenging. I am sure I can do a pirouette.”，结合后文Erin提到的“It’s not that easy to dance, is it?”可推知，画线词challenging意为“有难度的”，和difficult意思最接近。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“However, as long as you keep doing it, you will make it.”可知，Erin想要告诉妹妹坚持练习就能取得进步、获得成功，也就是“熟能生巧”的道理。 D ①You might not think about the wind much. When you are inside, you might not think about it at all! But the wind is always blowing somewhere. Do you know that the wind affects (影响) us in many ways? ②The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver (颤抖) on a cold day! In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out. ③The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push (推) you along. If you are riding your bike, the wind behind you can help you go faster. The wind makes kites fly high. ④The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow a kite away. ⑤The very strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 13. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. Feeling the wind. B. Shivering in the wind. C. Wearing a hat. D. Wearing a scarf. 14. Why does the writer mention “a racing car” in the last paragraph? A. To explain how fast the racing car runs. B. To explain how dangerous the racing car is. C. To show how fast the wind can blow. D. To show how much the writer loves the racing car. 15. How is the text organised? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. .) A. B. C. D. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. How we can keep warm. B. How the wind helps us. C. How we can keep safe. D. How the wind affects us. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风对人类的多方面影响，分别从风对人体冷热感受的作用、风给事物带来的便利与阻碍、强风的危险性几个角度展开说明。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out.”可推知，this指代前文提到的“围围巾”这一行为，该行为能阻挡风、起到保暖作用。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第⑤段“It can blow as fast as a racing car.”可推知，作者用赛车的速度作类比，是为了直观展现强风的风速之快，帮助读者理解强风的特点。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段为总起段，提出“风在很多方面影响我们”的核心话题；第②③④⑤段分别从风对体感的影响、风让事情更轻松、风让事情更困难、强风具有危险性四个并列角度展开具体说明，属于总分结构，与选项B的结构图示匹配。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明风会在多方面影响人类，后文从不同角度具体介绍风带来的各类影响，全文围绕“风如何影响我们”展开。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My Hobby: Gardening (园艺) My hobby is gardening. Behind my house, there is a small garden. I grow flowers and vegetables there. ____17____ Everybody in my family enjoys the fruits and vegetables from this garden. Every morning before school, there is time to water the plants. Watching seeds grow into green plants makes me happy. There are challenges, too. ____18____ Every time I can save them well. ____19____ After finishing homework, planting things makes me forget stress (压力). There are no video games or phones here—just birds singing and butterflies flying around. This hobby takes me closer to nature and brings peace (安宁) to my heart. In fact, there are many benefits (好处) to gardening. ____20____ Most importantly, it shows that everybody can make beautiful things with their own hands. Try it—you’ll find your joy too! A. It keeps me active (积极的) and gives healthy food. B. There are beautiful flowers, red tomatoes and some strawberries. C. Gardening also helps me feel relaxed. D. Sometimes planting things is a hard job. E. Sometimes insects eat the leaves, but I learn to protect my plants. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者爱好园艺，讲述了园艺过程中的体验以及园艺带来的诸多好处。 【17题详解】 根据前文“I grow flowers and vegetables there.（我在那里种花和蔬菜）”以及后一句“Everybody in my family enjoys the fruits and vegetables from this garden.（家里每个人都能享用园子里的蔬果）”，B选项“There are beautiful flowers, red tomatoes and some strawberries.（园子里有漂亮的花、红番茄还有一些草莓）”承接上文，介绍园子里的作物，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前一句“There are challenges, too.（园艺也有困难）”，E选项“Sometimes insects eat the leaves, but I learn to protect my plants.（有时候虫子会啃叶子，但我学着保护我的植物）”举例说明园艺遇到的难题，对应“challenges”。 【19题详解】 根据后文“After finishing homework, planting things makes me forget stress (压力).（做完作业后，种植能让我忘记压力）”，C选项“Gardening also helps me feel relaxed.（园艺也帮我放松）”总起本段，和下文忘掉压力的内容呼应，话题一致。 【20题详解】 根据前文“In fact, there are many benefits (好处) to gardening.（事实上园艺有很多好处）”，A选项“It keeps me active (积极的) and gives healthy food.（它让我保持活力，还能产出健康的食物）”介绍园艺带来的益处，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The erhu is a kind of Chinese musical instrument. There are many English ____21____ for the erhu, such as “urheen” and “urhen”. Every time I ____22____ to its sound, I fall in love (爱上) with the instrument. I live in a ____23____ Chinese family. We love old and nice things from China. My grandpa is a ____24____ of the erhu music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. Sometimes the melody (曲调) is exciting, sometimes sad. ____25____ I become a middle school student, I decide to learn to play it. ____26____ it is difficult and I want to stop. My grandpa ____27____ me to try my best and work hard. After a year’s ____28____, I can play it well. I am happy to have fun. Also, there is an art competition and I take part in it with my grandpa. ____29____, we win it. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together and I am proud (自豪的) of ____30____. The traditional Chinese musical instrument is really amazing! 21. A. colors B. names C. toys D. pools 22. A. play B. watch C. listen D. write 23. A. small B. wide C. traditional D. weak 24. A. fan B. writer C. teacher D. dancer 25. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 26. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 27. A. lets B. tells C. enjoys D. gives 28. A. band B. practice C. stage D. adventure 29. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Firstly D. Luckily 30. A. yourself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者生活在一个传统中国家庭，受爷爷影响学习二胡，克服困难坚持练习，最后和爷爷一起参加比赛获奖，为自己感到自豪。 【21题详解】 句意：二胡有许多英文名字，例如“urheen”和“urhen”。 根据后文“‘urheen’ and ‘urhen’”，这是二胡的英文叫法，names符合语境。colors表示“颜色”；toys表示“玩具”；pools表示“池塘”，三者不能用来指代乐器的英文叫法。 【22题详解】 句意：每次我聆听它的声音，我就爱上了这个乐器。 根据“to its sound”，sound是声音，搭配listen to表示“听声音”，listen符合语境。play表示“演奏”；watch表示“观看”；write表示“书写”，三者不能和to its sound搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：我生活在一个传统的中国家庭。 根据下一句“We love old and nice things from China”，家人喜爱中国古老美好的事物，说明家庭很传统，traditional符合语境。small表示“小的”；wide表示“宽阔的”；weak表示“虚弱的”，三者不能对应喜爱中国古物的家庭特点。 【24题详解】 句意：我的爷爷是一名二胡音乐爱好者。 根据“He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends”，爷爷喜欢拉二胡，是二胡爱好者，fan符合语境。writer表示“作家”；teacher表示“老师”；dancer表示“舞者”，三者和爷爷喜欢拉二胡的描述不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：当我成为一名中学生的时候，我决定学习演奏它。 分析句子可知，本句是主从复合句，这里表达时间，When“当……时”符合语境。Why表示“为什么”；What表示“什么”；Where表示“在哪里”，三者不能引导时间状语。 【26题详解】 句意：但是它很难，我想要放弃。 前一句说决定学二胡，后一句说它很难、想放弃，存在转折关系，But符合语境。And表示顺承；So表示因果；Or表示选择，三者无法体现转折逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：我的爷爷告诉我尽我最大努力、刻苦练习。 tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人做某事”，tells符合语境。lets后面接动词原形；enjoys后面接doing；gives不适用该句式，三者语法结构不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：经过一年的练习，我可以把它演奏得很好。 根据前文学习二胡，经过练习才会熟练，practice符合语境。band表示“乐队”；stage表示“舞台”；adventure表示“冒险”，三者不符合学乐器的过程。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们赢得了比赛。 根据“we win it”，赢得比赛是一件幸运的好事，Luckily符合语境。Suddenly表示“突然地”；Quickly表示“快速地”；Firstly表示“首先”，三者不能表达获奖的庆幸之感。 【30题详解】 句意：一起享受爱好的感觉很棒，我为自己感到自豪。 句子主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。yourself表示“你自己”；herself表示“她自己”；themselves表示“他们自己”，三者和主语I不对应。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10道题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Now I have studied in junior high for nearly one month. Our school life is busy ____31____ interesting at the same time. We all know that our study will become much more difficult as time goes by. There are a lot of new and unexpected problems. However, we will face ____32____ (they) bravely and never give up. I’m good at English and I can get good marks in most English tests. I often help my classmates ____33____ their English in my free time. But it’s really hard for me ____34____ (learn) maths well. Some maths problems take me lots of time to work out. ____35____ teachers in my school are always kind and ready to give us a hand. With their help, I believe I will make great progress. We are ____36____ (luck) to take part in many colourful activities at school. We also have a big playground. It is the ____37____ (one) place that I visit when we feel tired from our lessons. We can go there to play ____38____ (game). I like playing football after school. That ____39____ (make) me feel relaxed, happy and healthy. I ____40____ (real) enjoy my junior high life. I’m looking forward to my new journey full of challenges and surprises. 【答案】31. but 32. them 33. with 34. to learn 35. The 36. lucky 37. first 38. games 39. makes 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述作者升入初中近一个月以来的校园生活与感受。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的校园生活忙碌但是同时又有趣。busy意思是“忙碌的”，interesting意思是“有趣的”，二者存在转折关系，用连词but连接。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我们会勇敢面对它们，永不放弃。they“它们”是人称代词主格。face是动词，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 【33题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，我经常帮助同学们学习英语。固定搭配help sb. with sth.，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，填介词with。 【34题详解】 句意：但是学好数学对我来说真的很难。所给词learn意思是“学习”。这道题涉及固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处要用动词不定式to learn。 【35题详解】 句意：我校的老师们总是很友善，愿意向我们伸出援手。此处特指后面in my school范围内的老师们，用定冠词The，放在句首首字母大写。 【36题详解】 句意：我们很幸运能在学校参加许多丰富多彩的活动。luck“运气”是名词。be动词后需要形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。 【37题详解】 句意：当上课感到疲惫时，这是我第一个想去的地方。one“一”是基数词。定冠词the后面要接序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以去那里玩游戏。game“游戏”是名词，此处表示泛指，game要变为复数形式games。 【39题详解】 句意：那让我感到放松、开心、健康。make意为“使、让”。主语That是单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式makes。 【40题详解】 句意：我真的很享受我的初中生活。real“真正的”是形容词。此处是副词修饰动词enjoy，real的副词形式是really“真正地”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Tan Fei is a student from Changsha, Hunan. He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3. Tan Fei loves space (太空) and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them. So many people call him “rocket boy”. He can also make model rockets well. They are small, but they look like real ones. How does Tan Fei learn space science? Usually, he reads books about it. Also, he watches films about it. Sometimes, he looks for information on the Internet. Tan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums all over China. The computer at home is important to Tan Fei. As a space science lover, he needs to use it to give online (线上的) space science lessons to his classmates. He wants others to love space science too. Interest is the best teacher. Tan Fei likes space science very much. So he spends much time on it. He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day. 41. How old is Tan Fei? __________________________________________________________________ 42. How does Tan Fei learn space science? __________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is the computer at home important to Tan Fei? __________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think interest is important? What is your interest? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He is nine years old. 42. He reads books, watches films and looks for information on the Internet. 43. Because he needs to use it to give online space science lessons to his classmates. 44. Yes, I think interest is very important because it makes learning easy. My interest is reading books. I read storybooks every day. They open my eyes to the world. I want to be a writer in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南长沙学生谭飞对太空科学的热爱，他学习太空科学的方式，以及他利用电脑分享知识并希望未来为国家制造火箭的梦想。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3.”直接给出年龄信息。 【42题详解】 原文第二段“How does Tan Fei learn space science? Usually, he reads books about it. Also, he watches films about it. Sometimes, he looks for information on the Internet.”介绍了他学习太空科学的三种途径，整合信息作答。 【43题详解】 原文第三段“As a space science lover, he needs to use it to give online space science lessons to his classmates.”说明了电脑对他很重要的原因，直接提取原文信息。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要先表明观点，再介绍自己的爱好，字数达到30词以上，语句通顺合理即可。示例：Yes, I think interest is very important because it makes learning easy. My interest is reading books. I read storybooks every day. They open my eyes to the world. I want to be a writer in the future. 五、书面表达（共20分） 45. 假定你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人。初中生活已经过去一个多月，俱乐部计划面向全体初一学生举办海报创作活动，主题关于Your First Month in Junior High。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一则通知，号召同学们参加本次活动。 内容： （1）欢迎全体初一同学参加； （2）海报内容；海报上交截止时间；评奖活动； （3）期待同学们的精彩作品。 注意： （1）词数：80~100（通知标题、落款不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名以及所在学校的名称。 Dear students, Our school English Club will hold a poster activity for all Grade 7 students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 【答案】 Dear students, Our school English Club will hold a poster activity for all Grade 7 students. The theme is “Your First Month in Junior High”. It is a great chance to show your talent and record your wonderful memories. You are welcome to share your feelings, new friends or interesting stories on the poster. Please hand in your works to the club room before next Friday. Excellent works will win prizes and be shown on the school wall. We believe you can do a good job. Don’t miss this great opportunity. Come and join us! Looking forward to your wonderful works! English Club 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——通知（Notice），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点（根据提示）： 1. 活动对象：全体初一学生； 2. 海报主题：Your First Month in Junior High； 3. 海报内容：感受、新朋友、趣事等； 4. 截止时间：下周五前交至俱乐部； 5. 评奖活动：优秀作品获奖并在学校墙上展示； 6. 呼吁与期待。 确定人称：第一人称复数和第二人称，体现主办方对学生的号召。 注意事项：词数80-100（标题、落款不计入）；不得出现真实信息；需符合通知的格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段（开头已给+补充）：交代活动的主办方和活动主题。 第二段（主体）：详细说明海报内容要求、上交截止时间以及评奖展示环节。 第三段（结尾）：发出号召，表达对同学们精彩作品的期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动主题 The theme is “Your First Month in Junior High”./The theme of the activity is.../The activity is centered on the theme of.../It is a great chance to.../It is a great chance to show your talent and record your wonderful memories./The purpose of this activity is to help you record your... 要点二：海报内容与要求 海报内容: You are welcome to share your feelings, new friends or interesting stories on the poster./You are expected to share your... on the poster./Your poster should include things like... 交代截止时间与上交地点: Please hand in your works to the club room before next Friday./The deadline for the poster is next Friday./Make sure your works reach us no later than... 评奖与展示机制: Excellent works will win prizes and be shown on the school wall. We believe you can do a good job./The top 10 posters will be awarded and displayed in the school hall./There will be some special prizes waiting for the best creators./The best works will be awarded. 要点三：呼吁与期待 Don’t miss this great opportunity./Come and join us! Looking forward to your wonderful works!/We strongly encourage everyone to take part./ It's time to show your talent!/We hope all of you can be active in this activity./We believe you will surprise us with your creativity. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中测试自命题 初一英语 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School clubs Hi, I’m Bob. I’m in the music club. I can play the guitar. We meet every Wednesday afternoon. We learn new songs and have small shows. It’s great fun. Hi, I’m Cindy. I’m in the art club. I love drawing. We draw pictures of animals and flowers. Sometimes we put our pictures on the school wall! Hi, I’m Eric. I’m in the sports club. We play basketball. We practise on the playground after school. We want to win the school match. Hi, I’m Lisa. I am in the reading club. We read interesting books and talk about them. It helps me learn more new words. 1. Who is in the music club? A. Bob. B. Cindy. C. Eric. D. Lisa. 2. Cindy’s club sometimes puts pictures ________. A. on the blackboard B. on the school wall C. in the library D. on the playground 3. When do the members of the sports club practise? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. After school. C. In the morning. D. At night. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bob is in the art club. B. Cindy loves playing basketball. C. Eric is in the sports club. D. Lisa can play the guitar well. B Hello! My name is Lee Chukyu, a 17-year-old boy. When I started junior high school, my dad had a plan for me to study Chinese. He always tells me, “Remember, there is a much bigger world out there, and you should broaden your horizon.” He believes that studying a foreign language is the best way to do this, so he wants me to take an after-school Chinese class. I began studying Chinese because of my dad. At first, I was not interested in it. Later, the more I learned, the more interesting I found it. By understanding different cultures better, I started to dream bigger as a child. Last year, I got a chance to visit Beijing. I had quite a good time, because I could talk to the local people in Chinese and they could understand me very well. My dad’s idea shows me a bigger world and teaches me Confucius’ wisdom: “Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practise what you have learned?” Over the years, I am thankful to my dad for asking me to keep learning. It takes me into a broader world. 5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The reason for Lee Chukyu’s learning Chinese. B. Lee Chukyu’s plan for taking an after-school Chinese class. C. Lee Chukyu’s dream for the future. D. The best way for Lee Chukyu to learn Chinese. 6. How did the writer feel about learning Chinese at first? A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Bored. D. Easy. 7. The underlined sentence means “________” in Chinese. A. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ B. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ C. 传不习乎？ D. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ 8. Why did the writer have a good time when he visited Beijing? A. Because he thanked his dad. B. Because people here were friendly. C. Because he could speak Chinese. D. Because he was interested in Chinese culture. C Erin does her ballet practice in the living room. Her sister Hannah watches, looking a bit unhappy. “What’s the matter, Hannah?” asks Erin. “You look so pretty when you dance. I’d so love to be able to dance like that, too!” says Hannah. “That’s a very good idea! I can teach you. Let’s see, what music shall I put on for your first lesson? I know we shall have Swan Lake!” smiles Erin. Erin runs over to the CD player and puts the disc (唱片) on, and then she returns to the middle of the room. “Come on, Hannah. Stand next to me and do the first position (姿势),” she says. Hannah stands up straight and tall. Slowly, Erin shows Hannah all the positions while Hannah learns her moves. Hannah looks very happy with herself, “It’s really not that challenging. I am sure I can do a pirouette (单脚尖旋转). Look at me,” says Hannah. Then she starts to practice her pirouette, turning round and round. But then, she suddenly falls onto the floor. Erin comes over and says, “All right, Hannah, today’s practice is over. Let’s have some tea. And tomorrow, I think you should have more lessons. It’s not that easy to dance, is it? However, as long as you keep doing it, you will make it.” 9. How did Hannah feel when watching her sister dancing? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Tired. 10. How did Erin help Hannah? A. By buying her a CD player. B. By showing her dance moves. C. By teaching her to play music. D. By taking her to a lake. 11. The underlined word “challenging” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. dangerous 12. What did Erin try to teach her sister in the end? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Well begun is half done. D. Two heads are better than one. D ①You might not think about the wind much. When you are inside, you might not think about it at all! But the wind is always blowing somewhere. Do you know that the wind affects (影响) us in many ways? ②The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver (颤抖) on a cold day! In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out. ③The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push (推) you along. If you are riding your bike, the wind behind you can help you go faster. The wind makes kites fly high. ④The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow a kite away. ⑤The very strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 13. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. Feeling the wind. B. Shivering in the wind. C. Wearing a hat. D. Wearing a scarf. 14. Why does the writer mention “a racing car” in the last paragraph? A. To explain how fast the racing car runs. B. To explain how dangerous the racing car is. C. To show how fast the wind can blow. D. To show how much the writer loves the racing car. 15. How is the text organised? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. .) A. B. C. D. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. How we can keep warm. B. How the wind helps us. C. How we can keep safe. D. How the wind affects us. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My Hobby: Gardening (园艺) My hobby is gardening. Behind my house, there is a small garden. I grow flowers and vegetables there. ____17____ Everybody in my family enjoys the fruits and vegetables from this garden. Every morning before school, there is time to water the plants. Watching seeds grow into green plants makes me happy. There are challenges, too. ____18____ Every time I can save them well. ____19____ After finishing homework, planting things makes me forget stress (压力). There are no video games or phones here—just birds singing and butterflies flying around. This hobby takes me closer to nature and brings peace (安宁) to my heart. In fact, there are many benefits (好处) to gardening. ____20____ Most importantly, it shows that everybody can make beautiful things with their own hands. Try it—you’ll find your joy too! A. It keeps me active (积极的) and gives healthy food. B. There are beautiful flowers, red tomatoes and some strawberries. C. Gardening also helps me feel relaxed. D. Sometimes planting things is a hard job. E. Sometimes insects eat the leaves, but I learn to protect my plants. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The erhu is a kind of Chinese musical instrument. There are many English ____21____ for the erhu, such as “urheen” and “urhen”. Every time I ____22____ to its sound, I fall in love (爱上) with the instrument. I live in a ____23____ Chinese family. We love old and nice things from China. My grandpa is a ____24____ of the erhu music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. Sometimes the melody (曲调) is exciting, sometimes sad. ____25____ I become a middle school student, I decide to learn to play it. ____26____ it is difficult and I want to stop. My grandpa ____27____ me to try my best and work hard. After a year’s ____28____, I can play it well. I am happy to have fun. Also, there is an art competition and I take part in it with my grandpa. ____29____, we win it. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together and I am proud (自豪的) of ____30____. The traditional Chinese musical instrument is really amazing! 21. A. colors B. names C. toys D. pools 22. A. play B. watch C. listen D. write 23. A. small B. wide C. traditional D. weak 24. A. fan B. writer C. teacher D. dancer 25. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 26. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 27. A. lets B. tells C. enjoys D. gives 28. A. band B. practice C. stage D. adventure 29. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Firstly D. Luckily 30. A. yourself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10道题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Now I have studied in junior high for nearly one month. Our school life is busy ____31____ interesting at the same time. We all know that our study will become much more difficult as time goes by. There are a lot of new and unexpected problems. However, we will face ____32____ (they) bravely and never give up. I’m good at English and I can get good marks in most English tests. I often help my classmates ____33____ their English in my free time. But it’s really hard for me ____34____ (learn) maths well. Some maths problems take me lots of time to work out. ____35____ teachers in my school are always kind and ready to give us a hand. With their help, I believe I will make great progress. We are ____36____ (luck) to take part in many colourful activities at school. We also have a big playground. It is the ____37____ (one) place that I visit when we feel tired from our lessons. We can go there to play ____38____ (game). I like playing football after school. That ____39____ (make) me feel relaxed, happy and healthy. I ____40____ (real) enjoy my junior high life. I’m looking forward to my new journey full of challenges and surprises. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Tan Fei is a student from Changsha, Hunan. He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3. Tan Fei loves space (太空) and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them. So many people call him “rocket boy”. He can also make model rockets well. They are small, but they look like real ones. How does Tan Fei learn space science? Usually, he reads books about it. Also, he watches films about it. Sometimes, he looks for information on the Internet. Tan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums all over China. The computer at home is important to Tan Fei. As a space science lover, he needs to use it to give online (线上的) space science lessons to his classmates. He wants others to love space science too. Interest is the best teacher. Tan Fei likes space science very much. So he spends much time on it. He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day. 41. How old is Tan Fei? __________________________________________________________________ 42. How does Tan Fei learn space science? __________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is the computer at home important to Tan Fei? __________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think interest is important? What is your interest? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共20分） 45. 假定你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人。初中生活已经过去一个多月，俱乐部计划面向全体初一学生举办海报创作活动，主题关于Your First Month in Junior High。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一则通知，号召同学们参加本次活动。 内容： （1）欢迎全体初一同学参加； （2）海报内容；海报上交截止时间；评奖活动； （3）期待同学们的精彩作品。 注意： （1）词数：80~100（通知标题、落款不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名以及所在学校的名称。 Dear students, Our school English Club will hold a poster activity for all Grade 7 students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $