精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学西山学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

云南师大附中西山学校2026-2027学年上学期期中考试 初三年级英语试卷 （考试用时120分钟，满分70分） 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效； 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandma can use WeChat（微信）. She learns it all by ________. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers 2. My grandfather ______ in a small village, but now he lives in the city with us. A. is used to living B. used to live C. is used to live D. used to living 3. Because of the ________ of water, people there have to save every drop. A. shortage B. progress C. weight D. resource 4. We have not decided ________ to use paper cards or not. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 5. In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 6. Tom ________ to London last summer, and I ________ him since then. A. moved; haven’t seen B. moved; didn’t see C. has moved; haven’t seen D. has moved; didn’t see 7. The more you practice, the ________ your English will become. A. good B. well C. better D. best 8. This interesting story book ________ by my father when he was young. A. writes B. was written C. wrote D. is written 9. It’s necessary for students ________ the difference between safe and unsafe online activities. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 10. —The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A. where we will celebrate it B. when we will celebrate it C. where will we celebrate it D. when will we celebrate it 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma has been forgetting things recently. Grace wondered what ____11____ her. Mother explained that Grandma had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), and that she would live in the nursing home. Grace ____12____ the idea, but she could do nothing but visit Grandma now and then. The first time they visited, Grace wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the room. “Look, we brought you a ____13____— your favourite, strawberry ice cream!” Grace said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Grace felt very worried because Grandma didn’t seem to ____14____ her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a ____15____ place. However, the same thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and ____16____ at them, but she didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know who I am?” Grace asked ____17____. “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma replied. “Yes, but I’m Grace, too, your granddaughter!” Grace put her arms around the old lady. She suddenly ____18____ that Grandma might never recall her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with broken ____19____. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” Grace cried. Just then she saw tears running down Grandma’s face. “Love,” Grandma said. “I remember love.” Grace decided she would bring Grandma an ice cream and give her a hug every weekend. She knew it was more ____20____ to remember love rather than a name. 11. A. waited for B. came across C. happened to D. depended on 12. A. hated B. accepted C. proved D. doubted 13. A. book B. present C. dinner D. picture 14. A. admire B. welcome C. support D. recognize 15. A. new B. quiet C. clean D. right 16. A. threw B. pointed C. smiled D. shouted 17. A. sadly B. crazily C. angrily D. secretly 18. A. expected B. realized C. agreed D. explained 19. A. wishes B. feelings C. dreams D. memories 20. A. common B. difficult C. important D. serious 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） It’s quite normal for students to make mistakes. However, if you make the same mistake again and again, everyone will think you’re so stupid. How can you stop making the same mistake again in your daily study? I think keeping an error correction book (改错本) after class is a good way. Mistakes must be corrected in learning. Correcting is important and valuable. Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When you correct mistakes, you should think these mistakes over and improve yourself from these mistakes. Develop good study habits. Why do students make mistakes again? First, they don’t fully understand what they have learned. Second, they don’t remember what they should remember. And they are too careless. To find the reasons for the mistakes, students should avoid the above points. And then they won’t make the same mistake. The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. It can help students stop making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 21. It’s not smart to make the same mistakes again. 22. Students should pay attention to their mistakes in time. 23. All students can fully understand what they have learned. 24. Students can’t improve themselves from correcting mistakes. 25. The error correction book is a good way for students to avoid the same mistake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Convenient Services at Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station Traveling through Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station is much easier with two new services now! Whether you need to travel between the airport and the railway station or travel without heavy bags, these services can help you. Shuttle (往返运送) Service Running-time: 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Travel time: 30—40 minutes Benefit: Free for passengers with a same-day plane or train ticket Travel Light Service This service allows you to travel with only small bags—your heavy bags will be transported separately. It’s good for trips no more than 35 kilometers from the station in the same city. Choose from two ways: Door-to-Station Service: The railway workers pick up your heavy bags from your chosen location and send them to the station. After safety checks, you can take them to the platform or store them in a marked place. Station-to-Door Service: The railway workers collect heavy bags from the platform or service areas and send them to your chosen location in less than five hours. Cost: Door-to-Station/Station-to-Door: 68 yuan/bag Door-to-Platform/Platform-to-Door: 98 yuan/bag 26. How many new services are there at Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station? A. Four. B. Two. C. One. D. Three. 27. The shuttle service is free for ________. A. passengers with a student card B. passengers with a travel guide C. passengers with an ID card D. passengers with a same-day train ticket 28. What do we know about the Travel Light Service? A. It is good for long-distance trips. B. Passengers must pay for safety checks. C. Passengers can put bags in a marked place after safety checks. D. It can send your bags to your home in less than 3 hours. 29. If you use Door-to-Platform Service for two bags, how much should you pay? A. 68 yuan. B. 98 yuan. C. 136 yuan. D. 196 yuan. 30. The text is probably from ________. A. a station notice board B. a travel diary C. a science magazine D. a storybook B Inspiring people are those who bring warmth and hope to the whole nation. They can be chemists, physicists, historians or agricultural pioneers. In old times, hunger and disease were serious problems for common people. Many children were forced to drop out of school because they had not enough food. A lot of admirable pioneers devoted their whole lives to changing this hard life. Take a famous British chemist as an example. He spent nearly a century doing chemical experiments. His great discovery stopped dangerous diseases from spreading widely. Many wounded soldiers and poor villagers got a chance to live a healthy life. Their moving stories spread quickly across every corner of the nation. Historians collected these stories with old calendars and ancient records and wrote them into books. Now teenagers can easily learn about these great people’s experiences at school. We should admire these pioneers and look up to them. They teach us never to give up when facing difficulties. Though they met hunger, tiredness and lots of failures, they kept moving forward. Their spirits will live on for hundreds of centuries and guide young people to keep making progress. 31. What problem made many kids drop out of school long ago? A. Heavy schoolwork. B. Serious hunger. C. Lack of textbooks. D. Faraway airports. 32. What did the British chemist’s discovery help stop? A. Soil loss. B. Sandstorms. C. The spread of disease. D. Traffic jams. 33. Who records the life stories of inspiring pioneers? A. Historians. B. Farmers. C. Lorry managers. D. Biologists. 34. Which word can best describe those great pioneers? A. Careless. B. Admirable. C. Selfish. D. Impatient. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to do chemical experiments well. B. The inspiring spirits of great pioneers. C. Ways to stop hunger in villages. D. The history of ancient calendars. C The smart water bottle is a new invention designed to help people drink enough water every day. It was created by a team of engineers who noticed that many people forget to drink water regularly, which is bad for their health. This bottle looks like a normal water bottle, but it has a small screen on the surface and a sensor (传感器) inside. The sensor can measure how much water you have drunk, and the screen shows the amount of water you need to drink that day. It also sends messages to your phone via Bluetooth when you haven’t drunk water for a long time. The idea for the smart water bottle came from Sarah, the leader of the engineering team. She once forgot to drink water for a whole day while working and felt very tired. After that, she decided to invent a product to solve this problem. It took the team six months to develop the first prototype (雏形) , and they made many changes to make it more user-friendly. Now, the smart water bottle is popular among students and office workers. Some schools have even started to use them for students, as it helps kids develop a good habit of drinking water. The team is also planning to add more functions, like measuring the water quality and reminding users to change the water regularly. 36. Why was the smart water bottle invented? A. To make people drink more juice. B. To help people drink enough water every day. C. To replace normal water bottles in schools. D. To measure the quality of drinking water. 37. What does the sensor inside the smart water bottle do? A. Sends messages to the phone via Bluetooth. B. Shows the amount of water needed on the screen. C. Measures how much water people have drunk. D. Changes the water quality of the bottle. 38. Who came up with the idea for the smart water bottle? A. A group of office workers. B. A health expert. C. A middle school student. D. A leader of the engineering team. 39. How long did it take the team to develop the first prototype? A. Half a year. B. One year. C. One year and a half. D. Two years. 40. Which of the following is TRUE about the smart water bottle? A. It has no screen on its surface. B. It is only popular among old people. C. The team plans to add more functions to it. D. It can change the water quality by itself. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. _____41_____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe. Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. _____42_____ What should we do then? _____43_____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. _____44_____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. _____45_____ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. What’s worse, it’s everywhere. B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. C. We should drink more bottled water. D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life. E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly. F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen. G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The story of Mulan is ________ (wide) known in many countries around the world. 47. Qingdao is in the ________ part of Shandong Province. (east) 48. They are having a ________ (discuss) about a plan for the holiday. 49. The boy wondered if he ________ (can) get good grades in the exam. 50. He practises English by ________ (repeat) the dialogues from films. 第二节（共5个小题，每题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals ____________ (轻而易举地). 52. Though he is dead, his spirit ________ and still encourages today’s teenagers. (继续存在) 53. If you want to make progress, learn ________ and never give up. (循序渐进地) 54. ________, his short-term memory is much weaker than long-term memory. (就他的情况而言) 55. Don’t ________ the two difficult grammar rules when you are doing English exercises. (混淆) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假设你校英语报社正在举办题为“My Ways to Learn”的征文活动，请结合你自身的学习经历，写一篇短文投稿，分享你认为最有效的学习方法。 提示： 1. 学习的重要性或你最初遇到的困难。 2. 详细介绍2-3种你认为最有效的学习方法。 3. 谈一谈你的收获和感悟。 要求： 1. 词数：不少于80词。 2. 内容连贯，结构清晰，语句通顺。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南师大附中西山学校2026-2027学年上学期期中考试 初三年级英语试卷 （考试用时120分钟，满分70分） 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效； 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandma can use WeChat（微信）. She learns it all by ________. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶会用微信。她全是自学的。 考查反身代词。she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。by oneself独自，用反身代词，故选B。 2. My grandfather ______ in a small village, but now he lives in the city with us. A. is used to living B. used to live C. is used to live D. used to living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他和我们一起住在城里。 is used to living习惯于居住；used to live过去常常居住；is used to live结构错误；used to living结构错误。根据but now可知此处描述过去的状态，used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，因此used to live符合语境。 3. Because of the ________ of water, people there have to save every drop. A. shortage B. progress C. weight D. resource 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于水的短缺，那里的人们不得不节约每一滴水。 shortage短缺，不足；progress进步；weight重量；resource资源。根据后句“people there have to save every drop.”可知，前句强调人们节约用水是因为水“短缺”，the shortage of water意为“水的短缺”，符合语境，应填shortage。 4. We have not decided ________ to use paper cards or not. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否使用纸质卡片。 that无实义；if是否；what什么；whether是否。that无实际含义；if表“是否”，不能和“or not”连用；what要在从句中充当成分，本句从句语义完整。whether可与“or not”构成固定搭配，表达“是否”，符合题干。故选D。 5. In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“在我的家乡，成百上千的村民到城市找工作”。hundred百，当与具体数字连用时，hundred后不加s，排除D；当hundred与of连用时，hundred后要加s，排除B；且数词与of不能同时出现，排除A，故选C。 6. Tom ________ to London last summer, and I ________ him since then. A. moved; haven’t seen B. moved; didn’t see C. has moved; haven’t seen D. has moved; didn’t see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆去年夏天搬到了伦敦，从那以后我就没见过他。 根据时间状语“last summer”可知第一空表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时moved；根据“since then”可知第二空表示从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时haven’t seen。应填moved；haven’t seen。 7. The more you practice, the ________ your English will become. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会变得越好。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“The more..., the...”结构可知，此处考查“越……，就越……”句型，前后都用比较级，good的比较级是better。 8. This interesting story book ________ by my father when he was young. A. writes B. was written C. wrote D. is written 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本有趣的故事书是我爸爸年轻的时候写的。 主语story book（故事书），是“被爸爸写的”，要用被动语态：be+过去分词（written）。时间状语从句when he was young（当他年轻的时候），是过去时间，且主语book为单数，be动词要用过去式was。故选B。 9. It’s necessary for students ________ the difference between safe and unsafe online activities. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生有必要理解安全和不安全在线活动之间的区别。 考查it作形式主语的用法。it作形式主语，其真正主语为动词不定式，结构为“It’s + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.”。故选B。 10. —The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A. where we will celebrate it B. when we will celebrate it C. where will we celebrate it D. when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你祖父母家。 分析句子结构可知，空格处位于动词“wonder”之后充当宾语，宾语从句需使用陈述语序（即“连接词+主语+谓语”），C、D两项为疑问语序，排除C、D两项；根据答语“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，此处回答的是具体的活动地点，从句应用表示地点的连接副词where引导，when表示时间与问答语境不符，排除B项。应填where we will celebrate it。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma has been forgetting things recently. Grace wondered what ____11____ her. Mother explained that Grandma had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), and that she would live in the nursing home. Grace ____12____ the idea, but she could do nothing but visit Grandma now and then. The first time they visited, Grace wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the room. “Look, we brought you a ____13____— your favourite, strawberry ice cream!” Grace said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Grace felt very worried because Grandma didn’t seem to ____14____ her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a ____15____ place. However, the same thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and ____16____ at them, but she didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know who I am?” Grace asked ____17____. “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma replied. “Yes, but I’m Grace, too, your granddaughter!” Grace put her arms around the old lady. She suddenly ____18____ that Grandma might never recall her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with broken ____19____. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” Grace cried. Just then she saw tears running down Grandma’s face. “Love,” Grandma said. “I remember love.” Grace decided she would bring Grandma an ice cream and give her a hug every weekend. She knew it was more ____20____ to remember love rather than a name. 11. A. waited for B. came across C. happened to D. depended on 12. A. hated B. accepted C. proved D. doubted 13. A. book B. present C. dinner D. picture 14. A. admire B. welcome C. support D. recognize 15. A. new B. quiet C. clean D. right 16. A. threw B. pointed C. smiled D. shouted 17. A. sadly B. crazily C. angrily D. secretly 18. A. expected B. realized C. agreed D. explained 19. A. wishes B. feelings C. dreams D. memories 20. A. common B. difficult C. important D. serious 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace的奶奶患上阿尔茨海默病住进养老院，Grace探望时发现奶奶虽记不住名字但记得爱，从而感悟爱比名字更重要。 【11题详解】 句意：Grace想知道奶奶发生了什么。 根据前句“Grandma has been forgetting things recently”可知奶奶近来一直忘事，Grace自然想知道她出了什么事，用happened to表示“发生在……身上”，符合语境。waited for意为“等待”；came across意为“偶然遇到”；depended on意为“依靠”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：Grace讨厌这个想法，但她除了偶尔去看望奶奶什么也做不了。 根据前句母亲解释奶奶患阿尔茨海默病并将住进养老院，以及后文“but she could do nothing but visit Grandma now and then”可知Grace内心抵触这个安排却无能为力，用hated表示“讨厌”，符合语境。accepted意为“接受”；proved意为“证明”；doubted意为“怀疑”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：看，我们给你带了一个礼物——你最喜欢的草莓冰淇淋！ 根据破折号后“your favourite, strawberry ice cream”可知带来的是一份礼物，用present表示“礼物”，符合语境。book意为“书”；dinner意为“晚餐”；picture意为“图片”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：Grace感到非常担心，因为奶奶似乎没有认出她。 根据前文奶奶患病忘事以及“Grace felt very worried”可知，Grace担心是因为奶奶没有认出她，用recognize表示“认出”，符合语境。admire意为“钦佩”；welcome意为“欢迎”；support意为“支持”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：母亲说奶奶需要更多时间，因为她处在一个新的地方。 根据前文奶奶住进养老院这一环境变化可知对奶奶而言这里是新地方，用new表示“新的”，符合语境。quiet意为“安静的”；clean意为“干净的”；right意为“正确的”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：奶奶吃了冰淇淋，对他们笑了笑，但什么也没说。 根据“but she didn’t say anything”可知奶奶虽没说话但有表情回应，用smiled at表示“对……微笑”，符合语境。threw意为“扔”；pointed意为“指”；shouted意为“喊叫”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：“奶奶，你知道我是谁吗？”Grace伤心地问。 根据前文Grace想哭、担心奶奶认不出自己可知Grace心情难过，用sadly表示“伤心地”，符合语境。crazily意为“疯狂地”；angrily意为“生气地”；secretly意为“秘密地”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：她突然意识到奶奶可能永远不会记得她。 根据前文奶奶没有认出Grace并只把她当作送冰淇淋的人可知Grace由此明白奶奶可能永远记不得自己，用realized表示“意识到”，符合语境。expected意为“期待”；agreed意为“同意”；explained意为“解释”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：奶奶生活在一个完全属于她自己的世界里，记忆是破碎的。 根据前文奶奶患阿尔茨海默病、一直忘事并认不出孙女可知她的记忆受损，用memories表示“记忆”，符合语境。wishes意为“愿望”；feelings意为“感情”；dreams意为“梦想”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她知道记住爱比记住一个名字更重要。 根据奶奶不记得她的名字，但说“Love, I remember love”可知她明白爱比名字更重要，用important表示“重要的”，符合语境。common意为“常见的”；difficult意为“困难的”；serious意为“严肃的”，均不符合。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） It’s quite normal for students to make mistakes. However, if you make the same mistake again and again, everyone will think you’re so stupid. How can you stop making the same mistake again in your daily study? I think keeping an error correction book (改错本) after class is a good way. Mistakes must be corrected in learning. Correcting is important and valuable. Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When you correct mistakes, you should think these mistakes over and improve yourself from these mistakes. Develop good study habits. Why do students make mistakes again? First, they don’t fully understand what they have learned. Second, they don’t remember what they should remember. And they are too careless. To find the reasons for the mistakes, students should avoid the above points. And then they won’t make the same mistake. The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. It can help students stop making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 21. It’s not smart to make the same mistakes again. 22. Students should pay attention to their mistakes in time. 23. All students can fully understand what they have learned. 24. Students can’t improve themselves from correcting mistakes. 25. The error correction book is a good way for students to avoid the same mistake. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了学生在学习中犯错的现象，分析了重复犯错的原因，并提出了使用改错本和养成好习惯等建议，强调了及时改错对避免重复犯错的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“However, if you make the same mistake again and again, everyone will think you’re so stupid.”可知反复犯同样的错误，大家会认为你很笨。题干“反复犯同样的错误是不明智的”和原文表述一致。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Pay attention to your mistakes in time.”可知学生应当及时关注自己的错误。题干表述和原文一致。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Why do students make mistakes again? First, they don’t fully understand what they have learned.”可知部分学生不能完全理解所学内容。题干“所有学生都可以完全理解他们所学的知识” 与原文矛盾。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“When you correct mistakes, you should think these mistakes over and improve yourself from these mistakes.”可知学生可以从改正错误中提升自己。题干“学生不能从改正错误中提升自己”与原文矛盾。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“I think keeping an error correction book (改错本) after class is a good way.”以及最后一段“It can help students stop making similar mistakes in the exam.”可知改错本是帮助学生避免犯相同错误的好方法。题干表述和原文一致。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Convenient Services at Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station Traveling through Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station is much easier with two new services now! Whether you need to travel between the airport and the railway station or travel without heavy bags, these services can help you. Shuttle (往返运送) Service Running-time: 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Travel time: 30—40 minutes Benefit: Free for passengers with a same-day plane or train ticket Travel Light Service This service allows you to travel with only small bags—your heavy bags will be transported separately. It’s good for trips no more than 35 kilometers from the station in the same city. Choose from two ways: Door-to-Station Service: The railway workers pick up your heavy bags from your chosen location and send them to the station. After safety checks, you can take them to the platform or store them in a marked place. Station-to-Door Service: The railway workers collect heavy bags from the platform or service areas and send them to your chosen location in less than five hours. Cost: Door-to-Station/Station-to-Door: 68 yuan/bag Door-to-Platform/Platform-to-Door: 98 yuan/bag 26. How many new services are there at Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station? A. Four. B. Two. C. One. D. Three. 27. The shuttle service is free for ________. A. passengers with a student card B. passengers with a travel guide C. passengers with an ID card D. passengers with a same-day train ticket 28. What do we know about the Travel Light Service? A. It is good for long-distance trips. B. Passengers must pay for safety checks. C. Passengers can put bags in a marked place after safety checks. D. It can send your bags to your home in less than 3 hours. 29. If you use Door-to-Platform Service for two bags, how much should you pay? A. 68 yuan. B. 98 yuan. C. 136 yuan. D. 196 yuan. 30. The text is probably from ________. A. a station notice board B. a travel diary C. a science magazine D. a storybook 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍广州白云火车站新增的往返运送和轻松出行两项便民服务的具体内容、时间及费用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Traveling through Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station is much easier with two new services now!”可知，车站现在有两项新服务。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shuttle Service”部分的“Benefit: Free for passengers with a same-day plane or train ticket”可知，持当日火车票的乘客可享受免费服务。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Door-to-Station Service”部分的“After safety checks, you can take them to the platform or store them in a marked place.”可知，安检后乘客可以将行李存放在指定区域。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost”部分的“Door-to-Platform/Platform-to-Door: 98 yuan/bag”可知，每件行李98元，两件行李费用为98×2=196元。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Convenient Services at Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station”及全文列举的服务时间、费用等实用信息可知，本文可能出自车站公告板。 B Inspiring people are those who bring warmth and hope to the whole nation. They can be chemists, physicists, historians or agricultural pioneers. In old times, hunger and disease were serious problems for common people. Many children were forced to drop out of school because they had not enough food. A lot of admirable pioneers devoted their whole lives to changing this hard life. Take a famous British chemist as an example. He spent nearly a century doing chemical experiments. His great discovery stopped dangerous diseases from spreading widely. Many wounded soldiers and poor villagers got a chance to live a healthy life. Their moving stories spread quickly across every corner of the nation. Historians collected these stories with old calendars and ancient records and wrote them into books. Now teenagers can easily learn about these great people’s experiences at school. We should admire these pioneers and look up to them. They teach us never to give up when facing difficulties. Though they met hunger, tiredness and lots of failures, they kept moving forward. Their spirits will live on for hundreds of centuries and guide young people to keep making progress. 31. What problem made many kids drop out of school long ago? A. Heavy schoolwork. B. Serious hunger. C. Lack of textbooks. D. Faraway airports. 32. What did the British chemist’s discovery help stop? A. Soil loss. B. Sandstorms. C. The spread of disease. D. Traffic jams. 33. Who records the life stories of inspiring pioneers? A. Historians. B. Farmers. C. Lorry managers. D. Biologists. 34. Which word can best describe those great pioneers? A. Careless. B. Admirable. C. Selfish. D. Impatient. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to do chemical experiments well. B. The inspiring spirits of great pioneers. C. Ways to stop hunger in villages. D. The history of ancient calendars. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了往昔饥饿困苦年代里令人敬佩的先驱们做出贡献，历史学家记录他们的事迹，号召我们学习他们不畏困难、奋勇向前的宝贵精神。 【31题详解】 第一段：“Many children were forced to drop out of school because they had not enough food”，这直接说明很久以前严重的饥饿让很多孩子辍学。 【32题详解】 第二段：“His great discovery stopped dangerous diseases from spreading widely”，这说明这位英国化学家的发现有助于阻止疾病的传播。 【33题详解】 第三段：“Historians collected these stories with old calendars and ancient records and wrote them into books”，说明是历史学家记录下这些励志先驱者的人生故事。 【34题详解】 第二段：“A lot of admirable pioneers devoted their whole lives to changing this hard life”，用 admirable来形容这些伟大先驱，说明“令人敬佩的”最适合描述这些先驱。 【35题详解】 第四段：“Their spirits will live on for hundreds of centuries and guide young people to keep making progress”，结合全文，文章主要讲述伟大先驱者鼓舞人心的精神。 C The smart water bottle is a new invention designed to help people drink enough water every day. It was created by a team of engineers who noticed that many people forget to drink water regularly, which is bad for their health. This bottle looks like a normal water bottle, but it has a small screen on the surface and a sensor (传感器) inside. The sensor can measure how much water you have drunk, and the screen shows the amount of water you need to drink that day. It also sends messages to your phone via Bluetooth when you haven’t drunk water for a long time. The idea for the smart water bottle came from Sarah, the leader of the engineering team. She once forgot to drink water for a whole day while working and felt very tired. After that, she decided to invent a product to solve this problem. It took the team six months to develop the first prototype (雏形) , and they made many changes to make it more user-friendly. Now, the smart water bottle is popular among students and office workers. Some schools have even started to use them for students, as it helps kids develop a good habit of drinking water. The team is also planning to add more functions, like measuring the water quality and reminding users to change the water regularly. 36. Why was the smart water bottle invented? A. To make people drink more juice. B. To help people drink enough water every day. C. To replace normal water bottles in schools. D. To measure the quality of drinking water. 37. What does the sensor inside the smart water bottle do? A. Sends messages to the phone via Bluetooth. B. Shows the amount of water needed on the screen. C. Measures how much water people have drunk. D. Changes the water quality of the bottle. 38. Who came up with the idea for the smart water bottle? A. A group of office workers. B. A health expert. C. A middle school student. D. A leader of the engineering team. 39. How long did it take the team to develop the first prototype? A. Half a year. B. One year. C. One year and a half. D. Two years. 40. Which of the following is TRUE about the smart water bottle? A. It has no screen on its surface. B. It is only popular among old people. C. The team plans to add more functions to it. D. It can change the water quality by itself. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了智能水瓶的发明目的、功能特点、发明由来及未来计划。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The smart water bottle is a new invention designed to help people drink enough water every day.”可知，发明目的是帮助人们每天喝足够的水。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The sensor can measure how much water you have drunk...”可知，传感器的作用是测量喝了多少水。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The idea for the smart water bottle came from Sarah, the leader of the engineering team.”可知，主意来自工程团队的负责人。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It took the team six months to develop the first prototype...”可知，耗时六个月，即半年。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The team is also planning to add more functions...”可知，团队计划增加更多功能。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. _____41_____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe. Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. _____42_____ What should we do then? _____43_____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. _____44_____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. _____45_____ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. What’s worse, it’s everywhere. B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. C. We should drink more bottled water. D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life. E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly. F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen. G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常见，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了几个建议。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe”可知塑料很常见，到处都是，选项A“更糟糕的是，它到处都是”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“The largest microplastics can be directly seen”可知大的塑料可以看见，但是细小的塑料不容易被看见，选项F“但它们中的许多都小到可以在我们周围而不被发现”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food”可知本段主要建议不要加热塑料盒子，选项B“避免在塑料盒中加热食物”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water”可知此处描述瓶装水的危害，选项G“此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入您的饮料中”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 空格处在文章结尾，所以应是总结性话语，选项E“总而言之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The story of Mulan is ________ (wide) known in many countries around the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：木兰的故事在世界上许多国家广为人知。这里要修饰形容词known，修饰形容词需要用副词。wide是形容词，意为“宽的”，它的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。固定短语be widely known意为“广为人知”。故填widely。 47. Qingdao is in the ________ part of Shandong Province. (east) 【答案】eastern 【解析】 【详解】句意：青岛位于山东省的东部地区。此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词part。east是名词，意为东部，其形容词形式eastern表示东部的。 48. They are having a ________ (discuss) about a plan for the holiday. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论一个假期计划。冠词a后面需要接名词，动词discuss的名词形式是discussion；have a discussion about意为“就……进行讨论”。 49. The boy wondered if he ________ (can) get good grades in the exam. 【答案】could 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩想知道他是否能够在这次考试中取得好成绩。wondered是wonder的过去式，意为“想知道”，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句要使用对应的过去时态。 情态动词can变为过去式could。 50. He practises English by ________ (repeat) the dialogues from films. 【答案】repeating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过重复电影中的对话来练习英语。空格前by为介词，后接动名词作方式状语。repeat的动名词为repeating。 第二节（共5个小题，每题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals ____________ (轻而易举地). 【答案】with ease 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能够准时到达各个地方并轻而易举地达成商业交易。“轻而易举地”用with ease表达，是介词短语作方式状语。 52. Though he is dead, his spirit ________ and still encourages today’s teenagers. (继续存在) 【答案】 lives on 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他死了，但他的精神继续存在，并仍然鼓励着今天的青少年。括号提示语义为“继续存在”，对应常用短语live on；句子主语his spirit是单数第三人称，结合并列谓语encourages的一般现在时形式，此处谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式lives on。 53. If you want to make progress, learn ________ and never give up. (循序渐进地) 【答案】 step by step 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要取得进步，循序渐进地学习，永不放弃。step by step是固定短语，意思是“循序渐进地，一步步地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“learn”。故填step by step。 54. ________, his short-term memory is much weaker than long-term memory. (就他的情况而言) 【答案】 In his case 【解析】 【详解】句意：就他的情况而言，他的短期记忆比长期记忆弱得多。in one’s case“就某人的情况而言”，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。 55. Don’t ________ the two difficult grammar rules when you are doing English exercises. (混淆) 【答案】 confuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：做英语练习时，不要把这两条难懂的语法规则混淆了。根据中文提示可知，“混淆”对应的英文是confuse，是动词，此处为祈使句的否定形式，用动词原形，故填confuse。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假设你校英语报社正在举办题为“My Ways to Learn”的征文活动，请结合你自身的学习经历，写一篇短文投稿，分享你认为最有效的学习方法。 提示： 1. 学习的重要性或你最初遇到的困难。 2. 详细介绍2-3种你认为最有效的学习方法。 3. 谈一谈你的收获和感悟。 要求： 1. 词数：不少于80词。 2. 内容连贯，结构清晰，语句通顺。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Ways to Learn Learning plays an important role in our life. However, I used to have difficulty in learning English. To improve myself, I have found some effective ways. First, it is helpful to take notes carefully during class. Second, I insist on reading aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. Besides, asking teachers for help is also a good choice when I meet problems. Through these ways, I have made great progress. I realize that finding proper methods is the key to success. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：学习的重要性或最初遇到的困难/详细介绍2~3种最有效的学习方法/收获和感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80/内容连贯，结构清晰/不得出现真实姓名与校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明学习的重要性，并说明最初遇到的困难 第二段：介绍2~3种有效的学习方法 第三段：总结自己的收获和感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习的重要性或困难 learning plays an important role/used to have difficulty in learning English/feel hard to remember words/felt nervous before exams/couldn’t understand the teacher in class等 要点二：有效的学习方法 take notes carefully/read aloud every morning/improve pronunciation/ask teachers for help/make a study plan/review lessons after class/learn from mistakes/practise speaking with friends等 要点三：收获和感悟 made great progress/finding proper methods is the key to success/keep trying/become more confident/never give up/hard work pays off/learning is a lifelong journey等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $