精品解析：四川射洪中学2024级贯通班2026年上期阶段学情自测英语试题"

射洪中学2024级贯通班2026年上期期中测试 英语试题 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，共30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. A. No, thanks. B. Of course. C. OK. I won’t. 2. A. I’ll take it. B. Sounds good! C. No, not really. 3. A. I’d love to. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. No problem. B. Exactly. C. I hope so. 5. A. That’s terrible! B. Forget it! C. Glad to help. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. Why doesn’t Linda feel well? A. Because she caught a cold. B. Because she didn’t sleep well. C. Because she has many worries. 听第2段对话，回答第 13、14题。 13. What’s the biggest basin (盆地) in China? A. Tarim Basin. B. Dzungarian Basin. C. Qaidam Basin. 14. How big is Dzungarian Basin? A. 3,000 km². B. 30,000 km². C. 300,000 km². 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s Sam’s trouble? A. He can’t keep a pet dog. B. He dislikes his neighbours. C. He can’t stand his neighbours ’dogs. 16. How many pieces of advice does the woman give to Sam? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 17. What will Sam do to solve the problem? A. He will call the police. B. He will close his windows at night. C. He will talk with his neighbours. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What did David do last night? A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He went to the sports centre. 19. What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 20. What will Lisa do first? A. Give David a call. B. Talk with her mom. C. Take a piano lesson. 二、语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） （一）语音辨析题 选出划线字母读音与音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ɪ/A. wise B. decide C. sick D. line 2. /ʌ/A. truck B. student C. rule D. excuse 3. /æ/A. patient B. glad C. careless D. alone 4. /əʊ/A. program B. cross C. cost D. avoid 5. /i:/A. heavy B. death C. ready D. mean （二）选词填空题 A. preparations B. earthquake C. warn D. safety E. luckily One night, a small ___6___ hit our town. The loud sound helped to ___7___ us that something was wrong. At that time, I was walking into my bedroom after finishing my homework. I was tired after making ___8___ for my school sports day, but ___9___, my dad ran to get me quickly. This experience taught me to stay calm and listen to ___10___ warnings carefully. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When you think of your grandma, what comes to your mind? ____11____ knitting and sewing (针织和缝纫) by the window, baking in the kitchen, or watering plants? Believe it or not, these traditional activities are no longer seen as “old-fashioned”. Many young people have decided to put down their phones and ____12____ what they call “grandma hobbies”. “Grandma hobbies” are simple hands-on activities such as knitting, reading, painting, baking, and gardening. People used to ____13____ their phones and do some virtual (虚拟的) activities on their phones during their free time. Now, many are doing something ____14____ in life. Why have “grandma hobbies” become so ____15____? Today, screen time takes up so much of our lives. It’s easy to start scrolling (滑动) “for a minute” and ____16____ what time it is. “Grandma hobbies” help you slow down and focus on one small thing, such as a stitch (针脚) or a brushstroke. Your mind can then finally calm down and you will feel ____17____. What’s more, these hobbies show real ____18____. With a screen, you scroll and scroll, ____19____ nothing is left in your hands. However, you can actually make something you can use or share through knitting or something else. “Grandma hobbies” are not about saying no to technology. They’re about finding a ____20____ between online and offline time. It turns out that your grandma may be a lot cooler than you think. Why not try a “grandma hobby” yourself? 11. A. Quietly B. Quickly C. Firstly D. Suddenly 12. A. talk about B. find out C. pick up D. look for 13. A. clean B. check C. leave D. charge 14. A. real B. important C. normal D. formal 15. A. easy B. amazing C. popular D. useful 16. A. wonder B. forget C. know D. record 17. A. bored B. relaxed C. busy D. excited 18. A. progress B. interest C. change D. results 19. A. so B. though C. but D. or 20. A. difference B. balance C. relationship D. way 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning. Name: Susan Wendle Telephone: 780-374-596 Age: 36 Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and he can’t get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I can’t swim very well. Name: Brian Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 21. Who fell in the river this morning? A. Brian Morton. B. Andrea Shelly. C. Susan Wendle’s son. D. Susan Wendle’s friend. 22. How many people got hurt in the car accident? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Zero 23. Where did Andrea Shelly fall down? A. At her home. B. On the street. C. In a village. D. In the kitchen. 24. What was Steven Carter’s problem? A. He broke his leg. B. His house was on fire. C. His head got hurt. D. He couldn’t move his legs. 25. What can we know from the text? A. Susan Wendle isn’t good at swimming. B. Andrea Shelly lives by herself. C. The car accident happened because the driver was too tired. D. Brian Morton was driving on the M26 highway. B John is facing some problems. He is trying to ask Deepseek, an AI robot, for help. Hi, Deepseek! Could I have a talk with you? Of course! I’m here to help you. What’s wrong? I feel lonely at school. And I have difficulty sleeping at night, which worries me a lot. Also, I get angry easily when things don’t go as I hoped. What should I do? I’m really glad you shared how you’re feeling and asked me for help. That takes courage. You don’t need to feel so worried about them. Many students have such problems. Here are some suggestions. 1. About feeling lonely at school You can make friends at school and try small things first. • Say “hi” to your classmates when you meet them. • Ask your classmates for help when you have problems in studies. • Join a club. It can help you make friends easily. 2. About feeling worried because of having problems sleeping • Stop using your phone or computer 30 minutes before bed. • Read a book or listen to soft music. • If you can’t fall asleep, don’t worry. Get up, sit quietly, and go back to bed when you feel sleepy. • Write down what you are thinking about. Then tell yourself, “I will think about this tomorrow.” 3. About getting angry easily when things go wrong This often happens when you are tired or sad. Try these ways: • When you feel angry, stop and take a deep breath. • Say to yourself, “I am not really angry. I am just disappointed. That’s okay.” • If you say something hurtful to someone, say sorry first. You can say, “I’m sorry. I didn’t sleep well last night. It was my fault.” OK, I’ll take your advice. Thanks, Deepseek! You’re welcome! Good luck, and I hope everything gets better soon. 26. What does Deepseek think of John’s problem? A. It’s serious. B. It’s strange. C. It’s common. D. It’s important. 27. What does Deepseek advise John to do when he says something hurtful to others? A. Apologize first. B. Calm down. C. Comfort himself. D. Explain the reason. 28. How might John feel at the end of the conversation? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. John doesn’t like making friends. B. Doing something relaxing can help you sleep well. C. Technology stops people from expressing their feelings. D. Joining a club can help with sleep problems. 30. What is this conversation mainly about? A. How to behave well at school. B. Ways to deal with negative emotions. C. The importance of having problem-solving skills. D. How to improve quality. C Last summer, Daniel Newham from the UK and Cleo Luden from France travelled across China. Their journey was recorded in the documentary China’s Culture Journey (《文运中国》). It shows the world the rich culture and modern life of China through the eyes of these two explorers (探索者). The two explorers’ journey covered over 20,000 kilometres and they visited 16 famous landmarks (地标) across China. Along the way, they discovered the lasting value of Chinese culture. Newham, 45, has lived in China for over 25 years. Although he knows China very well, the journey was still a big surprise to him. He thought highly of the Green Cloud Corridor (翠云廊) in Sichuan, which is a 151-kilometre ancient road with thousands of old trees. “It’s exciting to walk among the trees. I know that some great poets like Du Fu and Li Bai walked on the same path and enjoyed the same scene thousands of years ago,” he said. As he walked, he thought, “How can I feel the same emotions as those ancient poets did when they were here?” He closed his eyes, listened to the sound of the wind, and imagined the world as it was years ago. The other explorer, 29-year-old Luden, began learning Chinese at the age of 10. During the journey, she saw many things that she couldn’t learn from books. She was deeply impressed by Dunhuang, Gansu. “I’m really interested in the pictures on the wall, especially the female characters are amazing,” she said. Both Newham and Luden hope their experiences can encourage more people to visit China. “You don’t need to be afraid of anything. If you have any trouble, somebody will help you. If you are worried about the language barrier (障碍), Chinese people always find a way to help,” Luden said. 31. The main purpose of the documentary China’s Culture Journey is________. A. To show the natural beauty of China B. To introduce the history of Chinese poets C. To compare Chinese and European cultures D. To show Chinese culture and modern life 32. What surprised Daniel Newham during his journey? A. The long history of Chinese poets. B. The ancient road with many old trees. C. The number of landmarks he visited. D. The help he received from local people. 33. What did Cleo Luden find amazing in Dunhuang? A. The ancient road with old trees B. The sound of the wind C. The female characters on the wall D. The poets’ emotions 34. What can we infer about Cleo Luden’s attitude towards Chinese culture? A. She thinks it is difficult to understand. B. She is deeply interested and appreciative. C. She prefers European culture to Chinese culture. D. She only cares about the art in Dunhuang. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Two Explorers’ Journey Across China B. The History of the Green Cloud Corridor C. Friendly and helpful Chinese people D. Famous Poets in Ancient China D He Hua Shen (《贺花神》) was one of the most eye-catching programmes at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for (代表) a flower deity in charge of (负责) one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower deities, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes (服装) in classic Chinese styles, using heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics (文物). For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 36. What was the show He Hua Shen based on? A. A modern Chinese dance. B. The twelve monthly flower deities. C. A famous Chinese poem. D. The life of an ancient artist. 37. What did Li Qin wear in the show? A. A peach blossom costume. B. A lotus-patterned dress. C. A modern 3D dress. D. A Song-style dress. 38. Which of the following does the lotus stand for in Chinese culture according to the passage? A. Honesty and elegance. B. Softness and loveliness. C. Purity and independence. D. Beauty and youth. 39. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①—②/③—④/⑤ B. ①/②—④/⑤ C. ①—③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③/④/⑤ 40. How does the writer like the program He Hua Shen? A. It is only popular with old people. B. It uses too much modern technology. C. It is a good way to show traditional culture. D. It is hard for foreigners to understand. 五、阅读还原（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） Formal dining can be an enjoyable experience. ____41____ Here are some ideas that can help you to be a well-behaved guest. ____42____ Keep your elbows (肘) off the table, and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed. Never pick your teeth at the table. While it’s OK to use your fingers when eating bread or sandwiches, most foods should be eaten with utensils (餐具). Thinking more of others is necessary to a pleasant dining experience. ____43____ Laughter is perfectly fine, but never shout across the table to make yourself heard. Moreover, keep your phone on silent, and check it as little as possible during the meal. If you don’t know what to do at the table, just begin with your napkin (餐巾). ____44____ Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it in your seat. When you sit down, you’ll find forks on your left as well as knives and spoons on your right. These utensils will be in different shapes and sizes, but don’t be worried! Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle. ____45____ When the meal is over, tidy up your napkin and put it down to the left of you. Before you leave, be sure to express your thankfulness to your host. A. Still, if you’re uncertain what to do, simply follow your host’s lead, and you can’t go wrong. B. Be polite, eat slowly and take time to communicate with those around you. C. We can take the food with both hands. D. However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous. E. After the meal, we should help the host tidy up the table. F. When you sit down, open the napkin at once and place it over your knees. G. Basic table manners should be kept in mind first. B卷（共50分） 六、（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择正确的短语填入空白处。 A. a bit B. even though C. make sure D. so that E. suffered from Mark is 14 now. He ____46____ a serious peanut allergy after he was 5. The doctor told him that even a very small piece of peanut could make him feel sick. Because of this, Mark’s life is ____47____ different from his classmates’ lives. Every morning, Mark’s mum makes his lunch. She checks all the foods carefully to ____48____ there are no peanuts. At school, Mark never eats food from the dining hall or his classmates, ____49____ they say “there’s no peanut”. He also carries a small “allergy bag” with him. Inside the bag, there’s a special medicine and a note for using it. Last month, Mark’s school started an “Allergy-Friendly Campus” plan. Teachers gave lessons about food allergies to all students ____50____ they could know better about allergies. The dining hall even put up different signs about allergy information for food. Now, Mark can sometimes buy food there safely. 七、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not ____51____ (real) good at sports. Other students always ____52____ (laugh) at me in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are ____53____ excellent table tennis player! You should show ____54____ (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy ____55____ it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on, I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided ____56____ (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the ____57____ (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join ____58____ (other) actively in all kinds of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from ____59____ (fail) to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone ____60____ (make) great progress if he works hard. 八、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。（每空不超过3词） Located in South America, the Amazon Rainforest is the biggest rainforest in the world. The Amazon Rainforest covers an area of about 7,000,000 km². It lies across eight countries, with Brazil having about 60% of the forest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to many kinds of life. The rainforest houses about 2,500,000 animal species (物种) and tens of thousands of plant species. Most of them can not be found anywhere else. With so many special species, the rainforest is called the “World’s Animal and Plant Kingdom”. The Amazon Rainforest is important to our planet. First, it acts as a natural air purifier (净化器), taking in CO₂ and releasing (释放) O₂. Second, it helps control the climate by storing 250 to 300 billion tons of carbon (碳). Third, the forest releases 20 billion tons of water into the air daily, forming “flying rivers” that bring rain to faraway places. Without the Amazon, the way it rains across South America would be badly affected. However, the rainforest faces a serious problem—it is disappearing. Deforestation (滥伐森林) for money and farming remains the biggest one. Since 1985, the rainforest has lost about 490,000 km² of forest. If this continues, the rainforest may disappear one day. Forest fires and climate change are worsening the situation, making the Amazon give out more carbon than it takes in. Protecting the Amazon Rainforest is important for our planet’s future. Brazil has created protected areas and is using AI technology to predict and stop deforestation. The country’s new “Tropical Forest Forever Fund” rewards (奖励) countries that successfully protect their forests. Brazil has also been working with other countries to save the forest. All of these have helped reduce deforestation in recent years. However, more work is needed. By picking products (产品) that are good for the environment and backing rules that protect forests, everyone can play a part in saving the rainforest. The time to act is now—before it’s too late. The Amazon Rainforest ★ Its location, ____61____ and wildlife: • It is in South America and lies across eight countries. • It is the world’s biggest rainforest, about 7,000,000 km². • It is home to many kinds of ____62____ animals and plants. ★ Its several ____63____: It can help take in CO₂ and release O₂, control the climate and bring rain to faraway places. ★ Its problem: It is disappearing because of deforestation, forest fires and climate change. This makes the earth’s environment at a higher ____64____ of becoming worse. → Solutions to the problem: • Brazil has created protected areas and is using AI technology and working with other countries to save the forest, and it has already made some ____65____. • All people are being encouraged to protect the rainforest through simple daily choices. 九、书面表达。（20分） 66. 自然灾害有时发生，而且发生得很突然，很难预警。请你以“An Unusual Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次你经历过的自然灾害，讲述你在自然灾害来临时的活动，你保护自己的方法以及灾害之后的感受。 要求： 1. 词数80-120左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；并注意时态的合理运用。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学2024级贯通班2026年上期期中测试 英语试题 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，共30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. A. No, thanks. B. Of course. C. OK. I won’t. 2. A. I’ll take it. B. Sounds good! C. No, not really. 3. A. I’d love to. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. No problem. B. Exactly. C. I hope so. 5. A. That’s terrible! B. Forget it! C. Glad to help. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. Why doesn’t Linda feel well? A. Because she caught a cold. B. Because she didn’t sleep well. C. Because she has many worries. 听第2段对话，回答第 13、14题。 13. What’s the biggest basin (盆地) in China? A. Tarim Basin. B. Dzungarian Basin. C. Qaidam Basin. 14. How big is Dzungarian Basin? A. 3,000 km². B. 30,000 km². C. 300,000 km². 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s Sam’s trouble? A. He can’t keep a pet dog. B. He dislikes his neighbours. C. He can’t stand his neighbours ’dogs. 16. How many pieces of advice does the woman give to Sam? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 17. What will Sam do to solve the problem? A. He will call the police. B. He will close his windows at night. C. He will talk with his neighbours. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What did David do last night? A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He went to the sports centre. 19. What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 20. What will Lisa do first? A. Give David a call. B. Talk with her mom. C. Take a piano lesson. 二、语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） （一）语音辨析题 选出划线字母读音与音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ɪ/A. wise B. decide C. sick D. line 2. /ʌ/A. truck B. student C. rule D. excuse 3. /æ/A. patient B. glad C. careless D. alone 4. /əʊ/A. program B. cross C. cost D. avoid 5. /i:/A. heavy B. death C. ready D. mean 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 sick中划线部分的读音为 /ɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为 /aɪ/。 【2题详解】 truck中划线部分的读音为 /ʌ/，其他划线部分的读音为 /juː/ 或 /uː/。 【3题详解】 glad中划线部分的读音为 /æ/，其他划线部分的读音为 /eɪ/、/eə/、/ə/。 【4题详解】 program中划线部分的读音为 /əʊ/，其他划线部分的读音为 /ɒ/、/ɔɪ/。 【5题详解】 mean中划线部分的读音为 /iː/，其他划线部分的读音为 /e/。 （二）选词填空题 A. preparations B. earthquake C. warn D. safety E. luckily One night, a small ___6___ hit our town. The loud sound helped to ___7___ us that something was wrong. At that time, I was walking into my bedroom after finishing my homework. I was tired after making ___8___ for my school sports day, but ___9___, my dad ran to get me quickly. This experience taught me to stay calm and listen to ___10___ warnings carefully. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者经历的一次地震以及父亲及时救助的经历，强调了保持冷静和听从安全警告的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一场小地震袭击了我们的城镇。空处作主语，被“a small”修饰，需填单数名词。根据后文“hit our town”及选项可知是地震。B项“earthquake”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：巨大的声音帮助警告我们出事了。help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据句意声音提醒我们不对劲，C项“warn”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在为学校运动会做准备之后我很累，但是幸运地是，我爸爸迅速跑过来救了我。“make preparations for”是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，空处需填名词复数。A项“preparations  ”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在为学校运动会做准备之后我很累，但是幸运地是，我爸爸迅速跑过来救了我。空处位于句首逗号前，修饰整个句子，需用副词。根据语境爸爸及时赶到是幸运的。E项“luckily”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我要保持冷静并仔细听从安全警告。空处修饰名词“warnings”，构成名词短语“safety warnings”，意为“安全警告”。D项“safety”符合此搭配。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When you think of your grandma, what comes to your mind? ____11____ knitting and sewing (针织和缝纫) by the window, baking in the kitchen, or watering plants? Believe it or not, these traditional activities are no longer seen as “old-fashioned”. Many young people have decided to put down their phones and ____12____ what they call “grandma hobbies”. “Grandma hobbies” are simple hands-on activities such as knitting, reading, painting, baking, and gardening. People used to ____13____ their phones and do some virtual (虚拟的) activities on their phones during their free time. Now, many are doing something ____14____ in life. Why have “grandma hobbies” become so ____15____? Today, screen time takes up so much of our lives. It’s easy to start scrolling (滑动) “for a minute” and ____16____ what time it is. “Grandma hobbies” help you slow down and focus on one small thing, such as a stitch (针脚) or a brushstroke. Your mind can then finally calm down and you will feel ____17____. What’s more, these hobbies show real ____18____. With a screen, you scroll and scroll, ____19____ nothing is left in your hands. However, you can actually make something you can use or share through knitting or something else. “Grandma hobbies” are not about saying no to technology. They’re about finding a ____20____ between online and offline time. It turns out that your grandma may be a lot cooler than you think. Why not try a “grandma hobby” yourself? 11. A. Quietly B. Quickly C. Firstly D. Suddenly 12. A. talk about B. find out C. pick up D. look for 13. A. clean B. check C. leave D. charge 14. A. real B. important C. normal D. formal 15. A. easy B. amazing C. popular D. useful 16. A. wonder B. forget C. know D. record 17. A. bored B. relaxed C. busy D. excited 18. A. progress B. interest C. change D. results 19. A. so B. though C. but D. or 20. A. difference B. balance C. relationship D. way 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“奶奶爱好”（如针织、烘焙、园艺等传统动手活动）在年轻人中重新流行起来，文章分析了其受欢迎的原因——帮助人们放慢节奏、专注当下、获得放松，并能创造真实可见的成果，同时倡导在线上与线下生活之间找到平衡。 【11题详解】 句意：静静地坐在窗边针织和缝纫、在厨房烘焙，或者浇花？ 下文列举的都是安静、平和的传统活动，quietly“安静地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”、firstly“首先”和suddenly“突然地”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：许多年轻人决定放下手机，拾起他们所称的“奶奶爱好”。 下文“what they call ‘grandma hobbies’”表明，年轻人重新开始从事这些活动，pick up“拾起、重新开始从事”符合语境，talk about“谈论”、find out“查明”和look for“寻找”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：过去人们常在空闲时间看手机，在手机上做一些虚拟的活动。 下文“do some virtual activities on their phones”表明，人们过去是查看手机，check“查看”符合语境，clean“清理”、leave“离开”和charge“充电”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，许多人在生活中做着真实的事情。 与上文“virtual (虚拟的) activities”形成对比，real“真实的”符合语境，important“重要的”、normal“正常的”和formal“正式的”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：为什么“奶奶爱好”变得如此受欢迎？ 下文论述这些爱好帮助人们放松、产生实际成果，说明它们流行起来，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、amazing“令人惊奇的”和useful“有用的”不能准确概括“变得流行”这一现象。 【16题详解】 句意：很容易一开始滑动“一分钟”就忘了时间。 下文“what time it is”表明，刷手机容易让人忘记时间，forget“忘记”符合语境，wonder“想知道”、know“知道”和record“记录”语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：你的大脑最终会平静下来，你会感到放松。 上文“Your mind can then finally calm down”表明，大脑平静下来后应是感到放松，relaxed“放松的”符合语境，bored“无聊的”、busy“忙碌的”和excited“兴奋的”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这些爱好展示了真实的成果。 下文“you can actually make something you can use or share”表明，这些爱好能做出真实可用的东西，results“成果”符合语境，progress“进步”、interest“兴趣”和change“变化”不能准确对应“做出实际东西”这一含义。 【19题详解】 句意：有了屏幕，你滑了又滑，但手中什么也没留下。 前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，so“所以”、though“虽然”和or“或者”逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它们关乎在线上和线下时间之间找到平衡。 下文“between online and offline time”表明，应是在两者之间找到平衡，balance“平衡”符合语境，difference“差异”、relationship“关系”和way“方式”不符。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning. Name: Susan Wendle Telephone: 780-374-596 Age: 36 Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and he can’t get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I can’t swim very well. Name: Brian Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 21. Who fell in the river this morning? A. Brian Morton. B. Andrea Shelly. C. Susan Wendle’s son. D. Susan Wendle’s friend. 22. How many people got hurt in the car accident? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Zero 23. Where did Andrea Shelly fall down? A. At her home. B. On the street. C. In a village. D. In the kitchen. 24. What was Steven Carter’s problem? A. He broke his leg. B. His house was on fire. C. His head got hurt. D. He couldn’t move his legs. 25. What can we know from the text? A. Susan Wendle isn’t good at swimming. B. Andrea Shelly lives by herself. C. The car accident happened because the driver was too tired. D. Brian Morton was driving on the M26 highway. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了911接线员Tina Smith早上接到的四个求助电话，涵盖了求助者的姓名、年龄、地点及遇到的具体问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Susan Wendle部分“Problem: My son fell in the river...”可知，是Susan的儿子掉进了河里。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brian Morton部分“Problem: I broke my leg. My friend's head is bleeding.”可知，Brian和他的朋友共两人受伤。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Andrea Shelly部分“Place: At home by myself in the hall.”可知，她摔倒的地点是在家里。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steven Carter部分“Problem: My house is on fire.”可知，他遇到的问题是大火。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Susan Wendle部分“Problem: ...I can't swim very well.”可知，Susan的游泳技术不好。 B John is facing some problems. He is trying to ask Deepseek, an AI robot, for help. Hi, Deepseek! Could I have a talk with you? Of course! I’m here to help you. What’s wrong? I feel lonely at school. And I have difficulty sleeping at night, which worries me a lot. Also, I get angry easily when things don’t go as I hoped. What should I do? I’m really glad you shared how you’re feeling and asked me for help. That takes courage. You don’t need to feel so worried about them. Many students have such problems. Here are some suggestions. 1. About feeling lonely at school You can make friends at school and try small things first. • Say “hi” to your classmates when you meet them. • Ask your classmates for help when you have problems in studies. • Join a club. It can help you make friends easily. 2. About feeling worried because of having problems sleeping • Stop using your phone or computer 30 minutes before bed. • Read a book or listen to soft music. • If you can’t fall asleep, don’t worry. Get up, sit quietly, and go back to bed when you feel sleepy. • Write down what you are thinking about. Then tell yourself, “I will think about this tomorrow.” 3. About getting angry easily when things go wrong This often happens when you are tired or sad. Try these ways: • When you feel angry, stop and take a deep breath. • Say to yourself, “I am not really angry. I am just disappointed. That’s okay.” • If you say something hurtful to someone, say sorry first. You can say, “I’m sorry. I didn’t sleep well last night. It was my fault.” OK, I’ll take your advice. Thanks, Deepseek! You’re welcome! Good luck, and I hope everything gets better soon. 26. What does Deepseek think of John’s problem? A. It’s serious. B. It’s strange. C. It’s common. D. It’s important. 27. What does Deepseek advise John to do when he says something hurtful to others? A. Apologize first. B. Calm down. C. Comfort himself. D. Explain the reason. 28. How might John feel at the end of the conversation? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. John doesn’t like making friends. B. Doing something relaxing can help you sleep well. C. Technology stops people from expressing their feelings. D. Joining a club can help with sleep problems. 30. What is this conversation mainly about? A. How to behave well at school. B. Ways to deal with negative emotions. C. The importance of having problem-solving skills. D. How to improve quality. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以对话形式呈现，讲述了John因在学校感到孤独、夜间睡眠困难、遇事容易生气的问题向AI机器人Deepseek求助，Deepseek针对这三个问题分别给出了具体的解决建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Deepseek的表述“Many students have such problems.”可推知，Deepseek认为John遇到的问题是很多学生都有的，是十分普遍的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三条建议中的句子“If you say something hurtful to someone, say sorry first.”可推知，Deepseek建议John如果对他人说了伤人的话，首先要道歉。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾John所说的“OK, I’ll take your advice. Thanks, Deepseek!”可推知，John得到了可行的解决办法，接受了建议并表达感谢，因此对话结束时他会感到放松。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章睡眠问题建议部分的句子“Read a book or listen to soft music.”可推知，读书、听轻音乐这类放松的活动有助于睡眠，即做放松的事可以帮助人们睡得更好。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文对话内容可推知，全文围绕John的孤独、焦虑、易怒等负面情绪问题展开，核心是介绍应对这些负面情绪的方法，因此对话主要内容是处理负面情绪的方法。 C Last summer, Daniel Newham from the UK and Cleo Luden from France travelled across China. Their journey was recorded in the documentary China’s Culture Journey (《文运中国》). It shows the world the rich culture and modern life of China through the eyes of these two explorers (探索者). The two explorers’ journey covered over 20,000 kilometres and they visited 16 famous landmarks (地标) across China. Along the way, they discovered the lasting value of Chinese culture. Newham, 45, has lived in China for over 25 years. Although he knows China very well, the journey was still a big surprise to him. He thought highly of the Green Cloud Corridor (翠云廊) in Sichuan, which is a 151-kilometre ancient road with thousands of old trees. “It’s exciting to walk among the trees. I know that some great poets like Du Fu and Li Bai walked on the same path and enjoyed the same scene thousands of years ago,” he said. As he walked, he thought, “How can I feel the same emotions as those ancient poets did when they were here?” He closed his eyes, listened to the sound of the wind, and imagined the world as it was years ago. The other explorer, 29-year-old Luden, began learning Chinese at the age of 10. During the journey, she saw many things that she couldn’t learn from books. She was deeply impressed by Dunhuang, Gansu. “I’m really interested in the pictures on the wall, especially the female characters are amazing,” she said. Both Newham and Luden hope their experiences can encourage more people to visit China. “You don’t need to be afraid of anything. If you have any trouble, somebody will help you. If you are worried about the language barrier (障碍), Chinese people always find a way to help,” Luden said. 31. The main purpose of the documentary China’s Culture Journey is________. A. To show the natural beauty of China B. To introduce the history of Chinese poets C. To compare Chinese and European cultures D. To show Chinese culture and modern life 32. What surprised Daniel Newham during his journey? A. The long history of Chinese poets. B. The ancient road with many old trees. C. The number of landmarks he visited. D. The help he received from local people. 33. What did Cleo Luden find amazing in Dunhuang? A. The ancient road with old trees B. The sound of the wind C. The female characters on the wall D. The poets’ emotions 34. What can we infer about Cleo Luden’s attitude towards Chinese culture? A. She thinks it is difficult to understand. B. She is deeply interested and appreciative. C. She prefers European culture to Chinese culture. D. She only cares about the art in Dunhuang. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Two Explorers’ Journey Across China B. The History of the Green Cloud Corridor C. Friendly and helpful Chinese people D. Famous Poets in Ancient China 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英国的Daniel Newham和来自法国的Cleo Luden去年夏天在中国旅行，他们的旅程被记录在纪录片《文运中国》中，通过两位探索者的视角向世界展示中国丰富的文化和现代生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出纪录片的目的：“It shows the world the rich culture and modern life of China through the eyes of these two explorers”，即向世界展示中国丰富的文化和现代生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到Newham对翠云廊感到惊喜：“He thought highly of the Green Cloud Corridor in Sichuan, which is a 151-kilometre ancient road with thousands of old trees”，即这条拥有许多古树的古老道路让他感到惊讶。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出Luden对敦煌印象深刻：“I'm really interested in the pictures on the wall, especially the female characters are amazing”，即墙上的人物画，尤其是女性角色让她觉得惊叹。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。第四段提到Luden在旅途中看到了许多书本上学不到的东西，并对敦煌壁画尤其是女性角色非常感兴趣，说明她对中国文化深感兴趣并欣赏。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕两位探索者在中国各地的旅行经历展开，讲述他们的见闻和感受，因此“Two Explorers' Journey Across China”是最佳标题。 D He Hua Shen (《贺花神》) was one of the most eye-catching programmes at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for (代表) a flower deity in charge of (负责) one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower deities, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes (服装) in classic Chinese styles, using heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics (文物). For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 36. What was the show He Hua Shen based on? A. A modern Chinese dance. B. The twelve monthly flower deities. C. A famous Chinese poem. D. The life of an ancient artist. 37. What did Li Qin wear in the show? A. A peach blossom costume. B. A lotus-patterned dress. C. A modern 3D dress. D. A Song-style dress. 38. Which of the following does the lotus stand for in Chinese culture according to the passage? A. Honesty and elegance. B. Softness and loveliness. C. Purity and independence. D. Beauty and youth. 39. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①—②/③—④/⑤ B. ①/②—④/⑤ C. ①—③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③/④/⑤ 40. How does the writer like the program He Hua Shen? A. It is only popular with old people. B. It uses too much modern technology. C. It is a good way to show traditional culture. D. It is hard for foreigners to understand. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》，阐述其基于十二月花神传统民俗，融合传统服饰文化、深层文化寓意与现代科技，旨在弘扬传统文化并获得观众喜爱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower deities...”可知，节目是以十二月花神传统习俗为创作基础的。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus..., wore an elegant Song-style dress...”可知，李沁在节目中穿的是雅致的宋制服饰。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“...while the lotus stands for honesty and elegance.”可知，荷花在中国文化中代表着诚实与文雅。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出节目话题；第二至四段分别从服装、文化寓意、现代科技三个方面详细介绍节目特色；第五段总结节目的文化意义。文章采用“总—分—总”结构，即①/②—④/⑤。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate traditional beauty in a new way.”可知，作者认为该节目是展示传统文化的绝佳方式。 五、阅读还原（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） Formal dining can be an enjoyable experience. ____41____ Here are some ideas that can help you to be a well-behaved guest. ____42____ Keep your elbows (肘) off the table, and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed. Never pick your teeth at the table. While it’s OK to use your fingers when eating bread or sandwiches, most foods should be eaten with utensils (餐具). Thinking more of others is necessary to a pleasant dining experience. ____43____ Laughter is perfectly fine, but never shout across the table to make yourself heard. Moreover, keep your phone on silent, and check it as little as possible during the meal. If you don’t know what to do at the table, just begin with your napkin (餐巾). ____44____ Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it in your seat. When you sit down, you’ll find forks on your left as well as knives and spoons on your right. These utensils will be in different shapes and sizes, but don’t be worried! Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle. ____45____ When the meal is over, tidy up your napkin and put it down to the left of you. Before you leave, be sure to express your thankfulness to your host. A. Still, if you’re uncertain what to do, simply follow your host’s lead, and you can’t go wrong. B. Be polite, eat slowly and take time to communicate with those around you. C. We can take the food with both hands. D. However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous. E. After the meal, we should help the host tidy up the table. F. When you sit down, open the napkin at once and place it over your knees. G. Basic table manners should be kept in mind first. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. B 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍正式用餐的餐桌礼仪，从基础举止、用餐交流、餐巾使用、餐具使用等方面给出建议，帮助人们成为得体的客人。 【41题详解】 前文“Formal dining can be an enjoyable experience.”说明正式用餐可以很愉快，D选项“However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous.”用However转折，引出很多人会紧张，自然引出下文礼仪建议。 【42题详解】 后文讲手肘不要放桌上、闭着嘴咀嚼、不要当众剔牙等基础餐桌规矩，G选项“Basic table manners should be kept in mind first.”作为本段总起句，引出基础餐桌礼仪的内容。 【43题详解】 前文“Thinking more of others is necessary to a pleasant dining experience.”点明要多为他人考虑，B选项“Be polite, eat slowly and take time to communicate with those around you.”承接主题，讲礼貌就餐、慢慢吃、和身边人交流，呼应后文笑声适宜、不大声喧哗、手机静音等内容。 【44题详解】 前文“If you don’t know what to do at the table, just begin with your napkin.”提到从餐巾入手，F选项“When you sit down, open the napkin at once and place it over your knees.”讲解餐巾的使用方法，和后文离开座位时餐巾的摆放衔接。 【45题详解】 前文讲餐具从外向内使用，A选项“Still, if you’re uncertain what to do, simply follow your host’s lead, and you can’t go wrong.”补充说明如果还是不确定，跟着主人做就不会出错，承接本段餐具使用的话题。 B卷（共50分） 六、（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择正确的短语填入空白处。 A. a bit B. even though C. make sure D. so that E. suffered from Mark is 14 now. He ____46____ a serious peanut allergy after he was 5. The doctor told him that even a very small piece of peanut could make him feel sick. Because of this, Mark’s life is ____47____ different from his classmates’ lives. Every morning, Mark’s mum makes his lunch. She checks all the foods carefully to ____48____ there are no peanuts. At school, Mark never eats food from the dining hall or his classmates, ____49____ they say “there’s no peanut”. He also carries a small “allergy bag” with him. Inside the bag, there’s a special medicine and a note for using it. Last month, Mark’s school started an “Allergy-Friendly Campus” plan. Teachers gave lessons about food allergies to all students ____50____ they could know better about allergies. The dining hall even put up different signs about allergy information for food. Now, Mark can sometimes buy food there safely. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mark从5岁起患有严重的花生过敏症，以及他在日常生活中如何小心翼翼地避免接触花生，包括妈妈准备午餐、自己带过敏包等，最后介绍了学校启动“过敏友好校园”计划后他的生活有所改善。 【46题详解】 句意：Mark现在14岁。他5岁后患上严重的花生过敏症。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，结合“after he was 5”和时间状语“now”可知，讲述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。根据“a serious peanut allergy”可知，是“患有”严重的花生过敏症，应用suffered from。 【47题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，Mark的生活与同学们的生活有点不同。此处需要一个副词短语修饰形容词“different”，表示程度。根据语境，过敏症使他的生活与同学有所不同，应用a bit，表示“有点”。 【48题详解】 句意：她仔细检查所有食物以确保没有花生。此处需要一个动词短语，构成“to do sth”表示目的。根据“She checks all the foods carefully”可知，检查食物的目的是“确保”没有花生，应用make sure。 【49题详解】 句意：在学校，Mark从不吃食堂或同学的食物，即使他们说“没有花生”。此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句。根据语境，即使同学说没有花生，他也不会吃，表示让步关系，应用even though。 【50题详解】 句意：老师们给所有学生上了关于食物过敏的课，以便他们能更好地了解过敏。此处需要一个连词引导目的状语从句。根据“Teachers gave lessons about food allergies to all students”可知，上课的目的是让学生更好地了解过敏，应用so that。 七、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not ____51____ (real) good at sports. Other students always ____52____ (laugh) at me in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are ____53____ excellent table tennis player! You should show ____54____ (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy ____55____ it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on, I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided ____56____ (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the ____57____ (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join ____58____ (other) actively in all kinds of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from ____59____ (fail) to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone ____60____ (make) great progress if he works hard. 【答案】51. really 52. laughed 53. an 54. your 55. because 56. to practice 57. best 58. others 59. failure 60. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者初中时因肥胖不擅长运动，在体育老师的鼓励下坚持练习乒乓球，最终收获成长的故事，告诉我们努力就可以取得进步，要学会自信、不轻视自己。 【51题详解】 句意：所以我并不真的擅长运动。空格修饰形容词“good”，要用副词。real的副词形式是really。 【52题详解】 句意：在体育课上，其他学生总是嘲笑我。全文时态为一般过去时，laugh的过去式是laughed。 【53题详解】 句意：你是一名很棒的乒乓球选手！“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，表示 “一名”，用不定冠词an。 【54题详解】 句意：你应该向你的同学们展示如何打好它。后面有名词“classmates”，要用形容词性物主代词，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。 【55题详解】 句意：我非常开心，因为这是我第一次被体育老师表扬。前句“我非常开心”，后句“这是我第一次被体育老师表扬”，后句是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。 【56题详解】 句意：并且我决定每天练习乒乓球。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，填to practice。 【57题详解】 句意：大量练习之后，我成了年级所有学生里乒乓球打得最好的。范围是“of all the students”，要用最高级，good的最高级是best，前面通常加 the。 【58题详解】 句意：现在我热爱运动，并且和其他人一起积极参加各种各样的运动。固定搭配join others in sth.意为“和其他人一起参与某事”，others指代other students/people，填others。 【59题详解】 句意：这段从失败走向成功的经历教会了我很多。“from”是介词，介词后需接名词作宾语；且与并列成分“success”保持一致，故用fail的名词形式failure。 【60题详解】 句意：我明白了，如果努力，每个人都可以取得很大进步。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，填will make。 八、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。（每空不超过3词） Located in South America, the Amazon Rainforest is the biggest rainforest in the world. The Amazon Rainforest covers an area of about 7,000,000 km². It lies across eight countries, with Brazil having about 60% of the forest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to many kinds of life. The rainforest houses about 2,500,000 animal species (物种) and tens of thousands of plant species. Most of them can not be found anywhere else. With so many special species, the rainforest is called the “World’s Animal and Plant Kingdom”. The Amazon Rainforest is important to our planet. First, it acts as a natural air purifier (净化器), taking in CO₂ and releasing (释放) O₂. Second, it helps control the climate by storing 250 to 300 billion tons of carbon (碳). Third, the forest releases 20 billion tons of water into the air daily, forming “flying rivers” that bring rain to faraway places. Without the Amazon, the way it rains across South America would be badly affected. However, the rainforest faces a serious problem—it is disappearing. Deforestation (滥伐森林) for money and farming remains the biggest one. Since 1985, the rainforest has lost about 490,000 km² of forest. If this continues, the rainforest may disappear one day. Forest fires and climate change are worsening the situation, making the Amazon give out more carbon than it takes in. Protecting the Amazon Rainforest is important for our planet’s future. Brazil has created protected areas and is using AI technology to predict and stop deforestation. The country’s new “Tropical Forest Forever Fund” rewards (奖励) countries that successfully protect their forests. Brazil has also been working with other countries to save the forest. All of these have helped reduce deforestation in recent years. However, more work is needed. By picking products (产品) that are good for the environment and backing rules that protect forests, everyone can play a part in saving the rainforest. The time to act is now—before it’s too late. The Amazon Rainforest ★ Its location, ____61____ and wildlife: • It is in South America and lies across eight countries. • It is the world’s biggest rainforest, about 7,000,000 km². • It is home to many kinds of ____62____ animals and plants. ★ Its several ____63____: It can help take in CO₂ and release O₂, control the climate and bring rain to faraway places. ★ Its problem: It is disappearing because of deforestation, forest fires and climate change. This makes the earth’s environment at a higher ____64____ of becoming worse. → Solutions to the problem: • Brazil has created protected areas and is using AI technology and working with other countries to save the forest, and it has already made some ____65____. • All people are being encouraged to protect the rainforest through simple daily choices. 【答案】61. area 62. special 63. functions 64. risk 65. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林的位置、面积与独特物种，讲述它对地球的重要作用，同时指出它正在消失的危机以及各国为保护它所采取的行动。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“The Amazon Rainforest covers an area of about 7,000,000 km². It lies across eight countries, with Brazil having about 60% of the forest.”和第二段“The Amazon Rainforest is home to many kinds of life”可知，此处介绍了雨林的位置、面积和野生生物。表格里已列出了location和wildlife，故填area。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Most of them can not be found anywhere else. With so many special species…”可知，文章提到雨林的多数物种是其他地区没有的特殊物种，原文直接出现描述词special，符合要求。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“First, it acts as a natural air purifier…bring rain to faraway places.”可知，此处介绍雨林吸收二氧化碳、调节气候等作用，several后接可数名词复数，functions“作用，功能”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据“This makes the earth’s environment at a higher…of becoming worse.”可知，本句表示雨林消失会让地球环境恶化的风险提高，固定搭配at risk of表示“有……风险”，符合语境。故填risk。 【65题详解】 根据“Brazil has created protected areas and is using AI technology to predict and stop deforestation…these have helped reduce deforestation in recent years.”可知，此处提到巴西的措施已经帮助减少了滥伐森林，说明保护措施已经取得了一定进展，progress“进步，进展”符合语境。 九、书面表达。（20分） 66. 自然灾害有时发生，而且发生得很突然，很难预警。请你以“An Unusual Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次你经历过的自然灾害，讲述你在自然灾害来临时的活动，你保护自己的方法以及灾害之后的感受。 要求： 1. 词数80-120左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；并注意时态的合理运用。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Unusual Experience I still remember an earthquake happened last summer. I was doing my homework in my bedroom when the floor started shaking. I felt very scared at first. But I remembered what the teacher taught us. I quickly hid under the desk and protected my head with my arms. After the shaking stopped, I walked out of the building carefully. Luckily, I was safe. Through this experience, I learned how to protect myself in danger. Nature is powerful, so we should respect it and stay calm in trouble. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己经历过的自然灾害、自然灾害来临时的活动、保护自己的方法、灾害之后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-120左右；要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；并注意时态的合理运用 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍自己经历过的自然灾害 主体段：详细介绍灾害来临时的活动及保护自己的方法 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己经历过的自然灾害 自然灾害选择：earthquake/rainstorm/typhoon等 要点二：自然灾害来临时的活动 活动介绍：was doing my homework/was watching TV at home/was reading books in my bedroom等 要点三：保护自己的方法 方法描述：protected my head with my arms/stayed away from the trees outside/kept far away from the glass windows and hid inside the room等 要点四：灾害之后的感受 感受说明：respect it and stay calm in trouble/Natural power is great/follow safety rules and never be careless等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $