期中复习之重点语法 Starter Unit 1-3 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

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2024 人教版七上 Starter Unit1–3 重点语法 语法 1:be 动词(am /is/are) 【核心】 ✅用法口诀:I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着 he, she, it;单数 is,复数 are。 • am → 只跟主语 I • is → 单数主语(this/that/ 单个物品 /he/she) • are → 复数主语(you/these/those/ 多个物品) ⚠️易错提醒: 1. this/that 是单数,用 is;these/those 是复数,用 are,不要混用! 2. 问句回答:What’s this? → It’s…(不用 This is);What are these? → They’re…(不用 These are) 3. I am 可缩写 I’m;但是 句末不能缩写(Yes, I am. ✔ Yes, I’m. ❌) 语法 2:指示代词 this /that/these /those • this 这个(近处单数)|that 那个(远处单数) • these 这些(近处复数)|those 那些(远处复数) ⚠️易错提醒: • this/that 提问,回答统一用 it;these/those 提问,回答统一用 they • 不要出现:What’s that? —That’s a pen.(口语偶尔见,考试优先 It’s) 语法 3:方位介词 in /on/under /behind/between…and… • in 在…… 里面;on 在…… 上面(接触);under 在…… 下面;behind 在…… 后面;between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间 ⚠️易错提醒: • between 后面必须是两个对象,between A and B,不能单独用 between • in the box 和 on the box 含义差别大,审题看清位置 语法 4:名词单复数变化(基础规则) ✅规则:一般直接 + s;以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾 + es(starter 只掌握基础变化即可) • 单数:a book, a pen • 复数:books, pens ⚠️易错提醒: 1. be 动词要和名词单复数保持一致(主谓一致):The book is… / The books are… 2. 可数名词单数一般前面要加 a/an;复数可以不加冠词 语法 5:特殊疑问词 what /where/how /what color • what 什么(问物品);where 在哪里(问地点);how 怎样(问候);what colour 什么颜色 ⚠️易错提醒: • What colour + be 动词:看后面名词单复数!What colour is it? / What colour are they? 语法专项练习。 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —How are you? —______ A. I’m nine. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. My name’s Tom. D. Yes, I am. ( )2. This ______ my ruler. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )3. —What are those? —______ pencils. A. Those are B. These are C. They’re D. It’s ( )4. —Where ______ my books? —They’re on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )5. —What colour ______ the pen? —It’s blue. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )6. The ball is ______ the chair. It’s not on the chair. A. under B. in C. on D. at ( )7. —Is this a kite? —Yes,_______ . A. this is B. that is C. it is D. it’s ( )8. These ______ my erasers. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )9. The tree is ______ the house and the yard. A. between B. behind C. under D. on ( )10. —What’s this? — _____a cup. A.This is B. That is C. It’s D. They’re 答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(8 题) 1. I ______ (be) a student. 2. That ______ (be) a nice kite. 3. These ______ (be) my pens. 4. What colour ______ (be) the apples? 5. Where ______ (be) your schoolbag? 6. Look at those ______ (box). 7. —What are these? —They are ______ (orange). 8. This is ______ (I) pencil. 答案:1.am 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.is 6.boxes 7.oranges 8.my 三、按要求完成句子 1. This is a desk.(改为复数句) __________________________________ 2. Those are kites.(改为单数句) ____________________________ 3. My ruler is on the chair.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________ 4. The bag is red.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 5. Are these books?(做否定回答) ______________________________ 6. I am fine.(对划线部分提问) _____________________ 答案:1.These are desks 2.That is a kite 3.Where is your ruler? 4.What colour is the bag? 5.No, they aren’t 6.How are you? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2024 人教版七上 Starter Unit1–3 重点语法 语法 1:be 动词(am /is/are) 【核心】 ✅用法口诀:I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着 he, she, it;单数 is,复数 are。 • am → 只跟主语 I • is → 单数主语(this/that/ 单个物品 /he/she) • are → 复数主语(you/these/those/ 多个物品) ⚠️易错提醒: 1. this/that 是单数,用 is;these/those 是复数,用 are,不要混用! 2. 问句回答:What’s this? → It’s…(不用 This is);What are these? → They’re…(不用 These are) 3. I am 可缩写 I’m;但是 句末不能缩写(Yes, I am. ✔ Yes, I’m. ❌) 语法 2:指示代词 this /that/these /those • this 这个(近处单数)|that 那个(远处单数) • these 这些(近处复数)|those 那些(远处复数) ⚠️易错提醒: • this/that 提问,回答统一用 it;these/those 提问,回答统一用 they • 不要出现:What’s that? —That’s a pen.(口语偶尔见,考试优先 It’s) 语法 3:方位介词 in /on/under /behind/between…and… • in 在…… 里面;on 在…… 上面(接触);under 在…… 下面;behind 在…… 后面;between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间 ⚠️易错提醒: • between 后面必须是两个对象,between A and B,不能单独用 between • in the box 和 on the box 含义差别大,审题看清位置 语法 4:名词单复数变化(基础规则) ✅规则:一般直接 + s;以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾 + es(starter 只掌握基础变化即可) • 单数:a book, a pen • 复数:books, pens ⚠️易错提醒: 1. be 动词要和名词单复数保持一致(主谓一致):The book is… / The books are… 2. 可数名词单数一般前面要加 a/an;复数可以不加冠词 语法 5:特殊疑问词 what /where/how /what color • what 什么(问物品);where 在哪里(问地点);how 怎样(问候);what colour 什么颜色 ⚠️易错提醒: • What color + be 动词:看后面名词单复数!What colour is it? / What colour are they? 语法专项练习。 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —How are you? —______ A. I’m nine. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. My name’s Tom. D. Yes, I am. ( )2. This ______ my ruler. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )3. —What are those? —______ pencils. A. Those are B. These are C. They’re D. It’s ( )4. —Where ______ my books? —They’re on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )5. —What colour ______ the pen? —It’s blue. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )6. The ball is ______ the chair. It’s not on the chair. A. under B. in C. on D. at ( )7. —Is this a kite? —Yes,_______ . A. this is B. that is C. it is D. it’s ( )8. These ______ my erasers. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )9. The tree is ______ the house and the yard. A. between B. behind C. under D. on ( )10. —What’s this? — _____a cup. A.This is B. That is C. It’s D. They’re 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(8 题) 1. I ______ (be) a student. 2. That ______ (be) a nice kite. 3. These ______ (be) my pens. 4. What colour ______ (be) the apples? 5. Where ______ (be) your schoolbag? 6. Look at those ______ (box). 7. —What are these? —They are ______ (orange). 8. This is ______ (I) pencil. 三、按要求完成句子 1. This is a desk.(改为复数句) __________________________________ 2. Those are kites.(改为单数句) ____________________________ 3. My ruler is on the chair.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________ 4. The bag is red.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 5. Are these books?(做否定回答) ______________________________ 6. I am fine.(对划线部分提问) _____________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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