山东省济南第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月段考英语试题

2026级高一第二次学习质量检测 英语试题 · 参考答案（含听力） 一、答案简版和赋分标准 第一部分 听力（1—20）（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 第一节（1—5）：1 C　2 A　3 B　4 B　5 A 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 第二节（6—20）：6 B　7 C　8 A　9 B　10 B　11 A　12 C　13 B　14 C　15 A　 16 C　17 A　18 B　19 A　20 C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节阅读理解（21—35）（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C A D C B A D C B D A B D A C 第二节七选五（36—40）（共五小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 36 E　37 F　38 A　39 G　40 C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节完形填空（41—55）（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A D C D B C A C D B A B C A 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）（56—65） 56 an　57 who　58 felt　59 frightened　60 to choose 61 fluently　62 was recommended　63 but　64 in　65 getting 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（66—75）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66 impression　67 formal　68 curiosity　69 annoyed　70 strategies 71 solution　72 scheduled　73 addicted　74 responsible　75 debates 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 二、答案详解 （一）阅读理解 A篇　短文写作大赛：21 C（比赛5月16—28日，仅5月26日在此区间）；22 A（按年龄分三组：Years 13-14、15-16、17-18）；23 D（一等奖得主可获得自己的作品被出版成册的书）。 B篇　Rick 与 WOUB：24 C（父亲从哥伦布的一位朋友处听说该校传播学专业声誉）；25 B（由“I fell in love with the campus”推断，mesmerized 意为“被深深吸引”）；26 A（Rick 强调课堂学习与实操结合是“game changer”，即把知识用于实践）；27 D（末段表达对 WOUB 经历的感激）。 C篇　户外课堂日：28 C（学生当日到户外用自然物学习玩耍，如石子算数、观察昆虫）；29 B（成年人忽视了户外玩耍的重要性：学校压缩游戏时间给学科学习腾空间，家里又塞满有组织的学习活动，孩子户外玩耍时间因此减少）；30 D（93%教师看到创造力提升、97%认为户外活动必要，态度赞成）；31 A（主旨为介绍“户外课堂日”这一活动）。 D篇　跑步研究：32 B（研究发现仅10分钟短跑也能带来健康与大脑益处）；33 D（通过跑步机实验、脑力测试并与骑行对比得出结论）；34 A（跑步增加与情绪控制相关脑区的血流量，与幸福感相关）；35 C（主旨为跑步对心理、情绪与大脑有益）。 （二）七选五 36 E：引出“自信可像其他品质一样培养”，与下文“像肌肉一样可训练变强”衔接。 37 F：本段讲接纳自身不足，F“自信者坦然接受自己的弱点”呼应“缺陷与失败无需羞愧”。 38 A：小标题；下文讲设定目标、走出舒适区，对应“设定有挑战性的目标”。 39 G：与上文“不自信者难以承受痛苦”对比，G“对自信者而言失败只是垫脚石”衔接后句“成功终会到来”。 40 C：假设看到的是别人的成就，“你是否会被那人打动”，与后句“你会高看他吗”呼应。 （三）完形填空 41 B separately（三孙辈分居各地）；42 A serious（祖母惊讶地问“你是认真的吗”）；43 D Christmas（这是“最好的圣诞礼物”）；44 C showed up（带着披萨“到场”）；45 D recreates（“勾起”童年回忆）；46 B guesses（各自“猜测”祖父母的反应）；47 C joy（喜悦的泪水）；48 A cry（祖父取笑他们惹祖母“哭”）；49 C night（用夜晚时间相聚）；50 D activities（喜欢的“活动”）。 51 B brought（女孩们给祖母“带来”睡衣）；52 A complete（夜晚“圆满”）；53 B warmed（心被“温暖”）；54 C surprise（从未有过的“惊喜”）；55 A all the time（想一直“留住”这份美好）。 （四）语篇填空 56 an（outgoing girl 前，元音音素用 an）；57 who（定语从句，先行词 the guy 作主语）；58 felt（no longer 后用一般过去时）；59 frightened（与 awkward 并列的 -ed 形容词）；60 to choose（which courses to choose，疑问词+不定式）。 61 fluently（副词修饰 speak）；62 was recommended（被动语态，被顾问推荐）；63 but（“虽不能进足球队，但决心多练”，转折）；64 in（those in need，固定搭配）；65 getting（have difficulty (in) doing sth.）。 （五）单词拼写 66 impression 印象；67 formal 正式的；68 curiosity 好奇心（out of curiosity）；69 annoyed 恼怒的；70 strategies 策略（复数）；71 solution 解决办法；72 scheduled 安排、预定（过去分词）；73 addicted 上瘾的（be addicted to）；74 responsible 负责的（be responsible for）；75 debates 辩论（复数）。 （6） 写作（76）参考范文 写作要点：1. 写作目的（包括了解你的困难）给出建议（如合理安排时间、精选活动，保持专注，做好计划，先做重要的事，保证睡眠充足，适当运动和放松等）并说明理由；2. 表达期待与祝愿；3. 词数80左右，人称、时态正确，行文连贯。 范文一 Dear Mike, I am writing in reply to your letter about the difficulty in balancing study and after-school activities. Here are some suggestions, which I think will be practical for you. First of all, I would like to suggest you should finish your homework right after class while the content is still fresh, which can greatly improve your efficiency. What's more, it is very important to set a clear goal for each study period, so that you can stay focused and avoid distraction. Finally, it is also a good way to reward yourself with a short break or your favourite music after completing a task, which will keep you motivated. I feel that it would be beneficial if you insist on these habits for a few weeks. I trust you will take my suggestions into account. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Mike, I'm writing with my suggestion about how to manage your time between study and after-school activities. From my personal perspective, it would be useful if you follow the advice below. First, I would like to suggest that you choose only one or two activities and regard them as a pleasant break from study. Second, I would recommend that you finish your study first and treat the activities as your reward, which can motivate you to work harder. Third, if I were you, I would keep a fixed bedtime, because enough sleep keeps you energetic the next day. I sincerely hope that my suggestions would be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 范文三 Dear Mike, I'll try to make some suggestions on how to achieve a balance between study and after-school activities. When it comes to this problem, my suggestions are as follows. To begin with, I would like to suggest you should not take on too many activities, so that you can spare enough time for study. What's more, keeping your study and playtime separate is also of great value, for each deserves its own moment. Finally, taking a ten-minute walk outdoors can do wonders for your mood, which makes studying much less tiring. I feel that it would be beneficial if you try them step by step. I would be more than happy to see your improvement. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026级高一第二次学习质量检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每段对话读二遍。 1.What did the woman do last night? A.She saw a doctor. B.She went to a party C.She stayed at home. 2.Why doesn't the man go to the club? A.It's overcrowded.B.It's far from his office C.It's expensive 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a library. B.At a store. C.At a travel agency. 4.What will the man have? A.A salad and dessert.B.A sandwich and a salad. C.A sandwich and dessert 5.What are the speakers? A.Teachers. B.Postmen. C.Students. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the new cafe? A.Beside the park. B.Close to the library C.Near the bus station. 7.How will the speakers go? A.By bus B.By bike C.On foot 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Moving house. B.Planning a holiday C.Preparing for a celebration. 9.What can we learn from the conversation? 第1页共10页 A.The packing was done badly B.The woman's tasks are not finished C.The woman will have a holiday soon. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What was today's survey about? A.A railway station. B.A shopping center. C.A TV program. 11.What is the woman's attitude toward the plan? A.Disapproving. B.Understanding. C.Carefree. 12.What will the woman do next? A.Join a local paper. B.Answer the man's letter.C.Contact the media 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man shopping for? A.A light. B.A television. C.A power bank. 14.How much will the man pay? A.$2,800 B.$3,200: C.$3,600. 15.What does the man think of his buy? A.It is good value for money.B.It is a special model. C.It is expensive. 16.What does the man ask about in the end? A.Delivery time B.Insurance period. C.Form ofpayment. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.When will the competition be held? A.On December 17th B.On December 12th C.On December 7th 18.Where is the competition to be held this year? A.Near a lake. B.At the Town Hall. C.At the radio station. 19.What is the prize for the champion? A.A ride on a plane. B.A visit to a school C.A talk with a musician. 20.How can people get more information? A.By writing to Maggie B.By going to the radio station. C.By making a phone call. 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Short Story Competition The Short Story Competition is back with great prizes!It runs from May 16 to 28 and is free to enter. The competition has three age groups:Years 13-14,Years 15-16 and Years 17-18. Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Years 13-14;and between 800 andl,000 words for students in Years15tol8.One entry(参赛作品)per pe1son. A group ofjudges ()led by award-winning author Jackie French,will choose the winning entries,with the first prize winner in each age group receiving a copy of their short story published by HarperCollins into a printed book with a well designed cover. Each age group winner will also receive a HarperCollins Children's Books Mentorship, which will include personalised feedback on their story from the HarperCollins editorial team,and the chance to talk to them about writing and publishing.There are also prizes for one runner-up and three honourable mentions in each age group.They will get a schoolbag. Teachers can submit (their students'entries using the online entry form.An approval form has to be signed by the student's parent or guardian 21.When can you enter the competition? A.On May 6. B.On May 15. C.On May 26. D.On May 29. 22.How are the competitors grouped? A.By age. B.By date. C.By interest. D.By subject. 23.What will the first prize winner get? A.A club membership B.A personally designed schoolbag C.A trip with parents. D.A printed book ofwinning entries. B Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation (ofthe school's communication programs from a fiiend in Columbus. 第3页共10页 Rick and his dad came to Athens for a college visit and met with Archie Greer.Greer was the former station manager at WOUB Public Media and was a professor at Ohio University.He took Rick on a tour of the campus,which included a visit to the WOUB studios in the Radio and TV Building. "I remember looking inside the radio studio and being mesmerized.Greer told me that I would get to work at WOUB during my first year on campus.Other schools didn't allow this kind of hands-on experience until students were in their junior year.I knew this was where I wanted to go to school,"said Rick."I fell in love with the campus." Rick started working at WOUB and got experience on the radio."That experience set a course for what happened when I got out of school.What you learn in the classroom is really important,but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer,”said Rick Later,.Rick was given an internship(实习期)at Blair Television. At the end of the internship,he received an offer to work in Blair's training program,where he started his impressive career ()Through his career,Rick held senior level media leadership roles. "WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today,"said Rick."When I was getting into the industry,that hands-on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge.” 24.How did Rick's father know about Ohio's communication programs? A.From a visitor B.On TV. C.From a friend. D.On the radio 25.What does the underlined word "mesmerized"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Hopeless B.Attracted C.Nervous. D.Tired. 26.Which is more important for one's career according to Rick? A.Putting knowledge into practice B.Connecting with your coworkers. C.Repeating what you have learned. D.Working hard in the classroom. 27.What did Rick want to say in the last paragraph? A.He had shared his experience with others. B.He had a key part in shaping the TV industry. C.He felt sory to refuse the offer of WOUB. D.He was thankful for the experience at WOUB 第4页共10页 "The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change,"says Sir Ken Robinson,a leading expert in education,creativity and human development.This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day-a global teacher-led campaign,supported by Dirt is Good,a company producing daily chemical products. Outdoor Classroom Day,taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year,will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day.This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums,or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now,Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all around the world in 2018. This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies,while at home children's lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn.Today globally 61%of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don't know how to play without using technology. Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen,with 22%of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign.93%of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children's creativity after playing outside,and 97%believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential. Scientific studies show that real play-the active,physical,self-directed play-is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere.Few would question the value of developing creativity,leadership,resourcefulness,and curiosity. 28.What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day? A.Have P.E.classes on the playgrounds B.Have a day offand go playing anywhere. C.Learn and play by using natural things outside. D.Play on their own without the teachers'guidance. 29.Why do children spend less time outdoors? A.Schools stop providing playgrounds. B.Adults ignore the importance of playtime. C.Parents prefer to home school their children. D.Technology helps children learn better at home. 第5页共10页 30.What's the school teachers'attitude towards the campaign? A.Opposed B.Cold C.Enthusiastic D.Favourable 31.What's the passage mainly about? A.To introduce an activity. B.To advertise a product. C.To entertain the public. D.To persuade students to play. D It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it's wet and windy outside.But new research has found that even a super- short run could have great health benefits.In fact,it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better,but could actually improve brain health,too. Now,we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.But when it comes to mental well-being,there's been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running,compared with other physical activities,such as cycling.So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (to run on a treadmill (for just 10 minutes.They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing.Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words,runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood ) Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling,which also showed improved cognition ()but no mood improvement.Therefore,it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently The authors noted,"Given exercise is medicine,the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug,and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well." So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities.And these findings show that we don't necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit ofit. 第6页共10页 32.What did the new research find? A.Running is the best exercise. B.A short time run can be beneficial. C.Running fast benefits all ofus D.A healthy mind encourages us to run 33.How did the researchers get the result? A.By using different drugs on participants.B.By interviewing some sportsmen. C.By collecting information on the Internet.D.By doing experiments and comparisons. 34.Which of the following is related to our happiness? A.Blood flow. B.Medicine. C.Cycling. D.Word Test. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.We don't need a lot ofexercise. B.We should go for a run in winter C.Running really benefits us mentally D.Running on a treadmill is the best exercise. 第二节（共五小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 We are all doubtful of ourselves sometimes.Even the most successful people can be unsure of themselves.Some people are clearly more confident than others,though.36 Like a muscle,with training and in time,it can become strong and powerful.In other words, confidence is a habit.Here is some advice to develop this most important habit. Make friends with your failings and limitations. Obviously,you are not perfect-far from it.So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop,you will be making mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of.37 38 Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way,setting goals for themselves.They are brave enough to bear failure,and are comfortable with not getting things right first time.As we challenge ourselves,our comfort zone grows,and this growth often includes the pain of failure.This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear.39 Success,for confident people,is inevitable.It's only a matter of time. Keep a record of your achievements. It is common for people with limited self-confidence to compare themselves negatively with others.Such people may think that others are "better"and have achieved more,so it can 第7页共10页 be very helpful to make a list of achievements.If you do this,you may find that the list is longer than you thought.Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone else's achievements.40 Would you think highly of him or her? A.Set challenging goals. B.Try to achieve your goals. C.Would you be moved by that person? D.So it's difficult for us to get rid of the pain E.Confidence can be developed like most other qualities. F.Confident people are happy with themselves in all their weakness. G.But to confident people,failure is only a stepping-stone,not the destination. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Ohio grandparents Karen and Wayne Gamble had three grandchildren-Brooke,living out of town,Tori Hahlen and Luke,living out of the state.They were looking for a chance to spend time together while they were all home for Christmas Day as they lived 41 To surprise their grandparents this holiday season,the three grandchildren knocked on their grandparents'door with overnight bags,pillows,snacks and games-everything they needed for a nostalgic(怀I旧的)party. "Are you 42?said Hahlen's shocked grandmother,adding,"That's the best 43 present ever!"For dinner,the grandchildren44 with plenty of pizza and chicken dip as soft piano played in the background.Luke said,"It's just us tonight.It 45 _so many childhood memories of sleepovers(过夜)at our grandparents'.” Before that,they all had their 46 of how their grandparents each would react ( -Grandma would cry tears of 47 and Grandpa would smile and tease them for making Grandma 48 The family filled their 49 with quality time and some of their favorite 50:They played games,drank hot chocolate and the girls even 51 their grandmother a set of festival pajamas (to match their own.After watching their favorite movie Home Alone,their perfect night was 52. Karen's heart was 53."I have never had a nicer 54 in my whole life. I want to keep it 55,she says."They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect." 41.A.peacefully B.separately C.poorly D.hard 第8页共10页 42.A.serious B.silly C.patient D.outgoing 43.A.Valentine B.Halloween C.Thanksgiving D.Christmas 44.A.looked around B.ran away C.showed up D.gave up 45.A.hides B.destroys C.orders D.recreates 46.A.praises B.guesses C.wishes D.ideas 47.A.anxiety B.confidence C.joy D.pity 48.A.cry B.sweat C.laugh D.argue 49.A.weekday B.morning C.night D.daytime 50.A.classes B.talks C.visits D.activities 51.A.returned B.brought C.sold D.mailed 52.A.complete B.lasting C.near D.natural 53.A.treated B.warmed C.broken D.stolen 54.A.adventure B.dream C.surprise D.agreement 55.A.all the time B.in no time C.from time to time D.at atime 第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面两篇短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡相应位 置。 (1) Han Jing was not 56 outgoing girl.On the first day of high school,she was a bit anxious at first.She was very worried that no one would make friends with her.The maths class was difficult for her to understand.In the chemistry lab class,the guy next to her tried to talk to her the whole time,57 kept her from concentrating on the experiment.But she found the teachers and classmates friendly and helpful.She no longer 58 (feel) awkward and 59 (frighten).She became much more confident.What a perfect day she had,and she expected the next day would be another perfect day. （2) Adam,a freshman in senior high school,faced many big challenges. First,he didn't know which courses 60(choose).With the help of the school adviser,he chose the suitable courses.He hopes to speak Chinese 61(fluent)when he graduates.Because he is perfect in English,he 62 (recommend)by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature. As for extra-curricular activities,he didn't play well enough to be part of the football team,63 he was determined to practise more and believed that he could join the team next year.He joined a volunteer club instead.He always takes an active part to help those 64 need. 第9页共10页 As a freshman,he has difficulty in 65(get)used to the senior high school life.Still, he is very happy to be there and he believes he will be well prepared for university and whatever else comes in the future. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式（每空一词）。将答案填写在 答题卡的相应位置。 66Your art skills are excellent,which leaves me a deep i 67.As it turned out to be a small house party,we needn't have dressed up so f 68.I asked out of (curious)and wanted to get a sound answer. 69.I got really a at the loud noises my little brother kept making while I was doing my homework. 70.In order to improve their language skills,students often seek out different learning that work best for them. 71.So difficult the problem is that he turned to his teacher for help to find a (解决 办法)to the problem 72.The match. (安排，预定)for Friday afternoon,will take place in London. 73.There are millions of people in our country who are a_ to smoking,which is extremely dangerous to public health 74.You are an adult now,and you should be r for your words and actions. 75.Over the years we have had several (辩论) 第二节应用文写作（满分25分） 76.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mk©刚升入高一，时常感到时间紧张，难以平衡学 习与课余活动，特向你求助。请你给他写一封回信。 1.给出你的建议并说明理由。 2.表达期待。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第10页共10页