广西壮族自治区贵港市达开高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2027届高三10月测试（英语) (本卷满分150分考试时间120分钟) 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段对话读两遍。 1.Who will the woman give some flowers to? A.The man speaker B.Mrs.Jones. C.Mr.Watson. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the classroom. B.On the playground. C.In the library. 3.What did the man do before the conversation? A.He cleaned his apartment. B.He searched for his keys. C.He went to a gym. 4.What does the woman's mother look like? A.She wears glasses B.She has dark eyes. C.She has white hair. 5.When will the boy go to bed? A.At9:40. B.At9:50 C.At10:10. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the woman? A.Atraveler. B.A passenger. C.A foreign student. 7.How much does a one-hour CityCycle ride cost? A.￥1.5. B.￥2. C.￥2.5 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What day is it today? A.Thursday. B.Wednesday. C.Tuesday. 9.What will the man probably do first? A.Review the textbook B.Write the essay. C.Do the task online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.How many books do the speakers need to buy? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. 11.What is the man's main problem with the books? 试卷第1页（共11页） A.The books are too heavy to take home. B.The books are difficult for him. C.The books cost too much 12.What does the man suggest doing? A.Sharing the cost of the books. B.Buying used books instead. C.Borrowing the books from others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.When would the man prefer to fly? A.Nov.11 B.Nov.12 C.Nov.13 14.Why is the man going to Los Angeles? A.To go on vacation. B.To visit a friend. C.To attend a meeting. 15.How much does the man pay for his ticket? A.$170. B.$300. C.$470. 16.What's the man's phone number? A.52338655 B.52558633 C.53328655 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What's the benefit of urban farming? A.It can provide healthy food. B.It can help protect animals. C.It can feed increasing population. 18.What is important before farming? A.Making some trials. B.Doing some study. C.Buying some seeds. 19.Which is the biggest challenge for urban farming? A.Sunlight B.Technology C.Land. 20.How does the speaker feel about urban farming? A.Dull but beneficial B.Demanding but rewarding. C.Half work but double results 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、G、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.If you want to know more about 试卷第2页（共11页） them,please click here or visit http://ww buddhanet.netfestival.htm Songkran -Thailand Dates:13th-15th,April In Thailand,people celebrate a festival called Songkran,when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (everyone who walks past.It's a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol-Vanuatu Dates:Every Saturday from April to May Every year,villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams(),an important part in the people's diet in Vanuatu.The festival is most famous for its"land diving (ceremony".During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing-Japan Dates:The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known.The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom.Only a few days later,the petals()fall to the ground,like pink snowflakes.That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days.In Japan,almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year -Sri Lanka Dates:13th or 14th,April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia,this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year,an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka.There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 21.What might happen to a tourist during SongKran? A.He will get wet. B.He will hurt his feet. C.He will be treated to delicious foods. D.He will see some petal falling. 22.Which festival is celebrated at a different time each year? A.Songkran B.Naghol C.Cherry Blossom Viewing D.Sinhalese New Year 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.OnTV. B.In a report C.On the Internet. D.In the newspaper B As a young girl growing up in France,Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place.Her passion to help others was awakened when,from the age of nine,she accompanied her Tunisian 试卷第3页（共11页） father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.There she organized homework clubs and activities for children Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification."Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off,and in 10 years from now they will be poor.I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks."A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the seriousness of droughts have led to an estimated 75 per cent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change.She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops,using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers rather than chemicals. In 2012,Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert.She moved to Tunisia,and set up a program named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action."I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are.Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water." By September 2016,more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms,with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate.Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018.In the next couple of years,Toumi hopes to extend the program to Algeria and Morocco. 24.How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A.They helped her understand her father better. B.They made her determined to leave the country. C.They fired her enthusiasm for helping the locals. D.They made her dream of becoming a teacher. 25.What is the biggest threat to the farmland in Tunisia? A.Low rainfall. B.Soil pollution. C.Desertification. D.Chemicals. 26.Why did Toumi build Acacias for All? A.To create more jobs for the young people. B.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. C.To help more children gain a basic education D.To facilitate the protection of the farmland. 27.Which of the following can best describe Toumi? A.Determined and modest. B.Responsible and honest. 试卷第4页（共11页） C.Eco-conscious and ambitious. D.Warm-hearted and generous. 0 Each spring brings a blossom of wildflowers in the ditches by highway along which I travel to work every day. There is a kind of particular blue flower that always catches my eye.I notice that it blooms only in the morning;the afternoon sun is too warm for it.For approximately two weeks,I see those beautiful flowers every day. This spring,I started to build a wildflower garden in our yard.I could look through the window in thekitchen to see the flowers while doing the dishes.I often thought that those lovely blue flowers and other wildflowers from the ditch would look more beautiful in the flower bed.Every time I drove past the flowers,I would think,"I'll stop on my way home and dig some."But after a while,I would think,"Gee,I don't want to get my clothes dirty."... Whatever the reason is,I never stopped to dig some.My husband even gave me a folding shovel one year in my trunk to inform me of that purpose. One day on my way home from work,I was saddened to see that the highway department had mowed the grass in the ditches and that the pretty blue flowers were gone.I thought to myself,"Way to go!You have waited too long.You should have dug some when you first saw them blooming that spring." A week ago,we were shocked and very sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law had a terminal brain tumor. She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately,because of age and distance,we haven't been as close as we all hoped.I couldn't help thinking about the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us.I do believe that God has given us some time to plant some wonderfulmemories that will bloom every year for us. If I see the blue flowers again,I am guaranteed to stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden. 28.What did the author see every morning this spring? A.She saw some worthless gold. B.She saw the folding shovel. C.She saw the dishes. D.She saw a particular blue flower. 29.How did the author feel when she saw the flowers gone? A.Frustrated. B.Enthusiastic C.Energetic. D.Indifferent. 30.According to the passage,the author may be a(n) person. A.optimistic B.devoted C.draggy D.odd 31.What can we learn from the passage? A.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 试卷第5页（共11页） B.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. C.What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others. D.The gentlemen are speedy as a worker and cautious as a speaker. D Meat cultivated (from cells-with no need to raise and kill animals-is now a reality.The process of cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed to build muscle and fat and enables the same biological process that happens inside an animal.Cultivated meat is identical to conventional meat at the cellular level.But can it be made cheaply enough to replace animal agriculture? More than 150 startups are pursuing an ambitious goal:meat that doesn't require raising and killing animals and that is affordable and tastes and feels like the meat we eat now.They are part of a young industry aiming to use cell biology to reduce the environmental impact of the world's ever-increasing demand for meat and change global protein production the way electric cars are shaking up the auto industry. "We are addicted to meat as a species.It's part of our culture,"said Believer founder Yaakov Nahmias."But we thought about quantity rather than the environment,rather than sustainability." Although there are dozens of companies making this meat,none have yet reached commercial-level production in terms of scale or cost.From cell line development to bio-processor design,there are a number of scientific challenges to meet before cultivated meat is widely available at the market.Government policy is another challenge.Only Singapore and the U.S.allow sales of cultivated meat. And while many people who have tried it say they like it,others find the idea distasteful.A recent survey from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that half of U.S.adults would be unlikely to try it.When they were asked why,about half said they didn't think it would be safe.Even Nahmias'10- year-old son Oren said he would only eat traditional meat."I feel bad for the animals",he said,"but they are yummy!" "Until this meat costs and tastes the same as traditional meat,it will remain a specialized product,"said Bruce Friedrich,president of the Good Food Institute. 32.Why does the writer ask a question in the first paragraph? A.To indicate an opinion. B.To present a worry C.To make an assumption. D.To start a discussion. 33.What does the cultivated meat industry aim to do? A.Study cell biology B.Provide sustainable protein. C.End world hunger. D.Help the traditional food industry. 34.What can we infer about cultivated meat? 试卷第6页（共11页） A.It is not ready for mass production. B.It is as popular as traditional meat. C.It is safer than traditional meat. D.It is competitive in price and quantity. 35.What is Bruce Friedrich's attitude to the future of cultivated meat? A.Enthusiastic. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Reserved 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 This summer,I had the amazing opportunity to visit Ganluo,a small town in the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture,Sichuan.36.The view was breathtaking-green hills stretching as far as the eye could see,and the air felt so fresh compared to other places we had visited before. The highlight of the trip was getting to know the Yi people.37.Their culture and history fascinated me.We chatted with some locals who shared stories about their traditions and daily life.I found out that the Yi people have their own language and that they celebrate unique festivals.38. One of the most memorable days was when we rented traditional Yi clothes and visited Haitang ancient town. 39.Those old buildings,narrow streets,and wooden houses looked like they had been there for centuries.The people in the town were so welcoming-many of them waved at us or stopped to ask where we were from.I felt like a celebrity as we wandered through the town,with many local people smiling at us and even asking for pictures. 40.The clothes were so colorful and detailed,with beautiful patterns that made us feel like we were part of a festival.It was fun to imagine life for the Yi people hundreds of years ago,wearing these clothes as part of their daily lives.One local woman even helped me adjust my outfit and told me about the design's meaning,which made the experience even more special. Looking back,visiting Ganluo was truly unforgettable.It's a place I hope to return to someday,to explore more and continue leaming about the rich history and traditions of the Yi people. A.It reminds me of my far-away hometown B.I felt the warmth and kindness of the people C.Visiting the town felt like we had stepped back in time D.They comprise the majority of the population in Ganluo E.That was what we were lucky enough to hear about during our stay F.We spent hours exploring and taking photos in our traditional outfits G.It was a completely different experience from the other places I had been to 试卷第7页（共11页） 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Sometimes,people say things they don't mean out of anger,"explains Travis Atkinson,a licensed clinical social worker."99%of the time,they are the 41 of an intense emotion:anger,which is brought about by stress from work,frustrations in life,and even hunger." This is based,in part,on the theory of emotional hijacking,which suggests that intense emotions-like anger-can temporarily affect our ability to think 42 and make sensible decisions.The amygdala-the brain's"integrative center for emotions,emotional behavior,and motivation"-is involved too. More 43,a process called "amygdala hijack"comes into play:when the amygdala becomes overactivated it sets off the fight-or-flight response,leading to narrowed focus.This in turn causes a(n)44 of good judgment,leading to a flash of anger.It results in 45 that are driven more by emotional intensity than by genuine thoughts or beliefs. This indicates that the 46 of the person's outburst might not even be at the root of their anger. Perhaps,they were angry about the way their boss treated them at work.They may not have been able to fight back then,but the anger they've held on to since can 47 at the slightest disagreement with the friend they were catching up with at dinner.Letting out anger can help people feel emotionally 48,many psychologists argue. Others,however,believe an outburst can actually intensify our emotions and end up being 49."You have the sense of immediate improvement,but it's only a(n)50,"says Jeffrey Lohr,a professor of psychology at the University of Arkansas-Fayetteville."But the point is,it might be the search for that short-lived relief-even if it brings further harm-that drives a person to 51 angrily."Lohr doesn't see angry outbursts as a healthy way to release anger,yet he also warns against bottling up 52 feelings.His 53:releasing anger without using hurtful words. But managing emotions isn't easy,and not everyone can control their feelings well.Sometimes 54 slip out before we even realize what we're saying.We only 55 it when the other person looks hurt or after we understand what we've said 41.A.cause B.development C.expression D.perception 42.A.logically B.creatively C.subjectively D.instinctively 43.A.hopefully B.specifically C.thoroughly D.doubtfully 44.A.loss B.display C.sense D.act 45.A.statements B.conflicts C.improvements D.symptoms 46.A.duration B.impact C.tone D.source 试卷第8页（共11页） 47.A.build up B.die down C.show off D.spill out 48.A.distressed B.relieved C.trapped D.weakened 49.A.productive B.uninteresting C.unhelpful D. challenging 50.A.sense B.fix C.change D.emotion 51.A.interrupt B.react C.gesture D.shake 52.A.mixed B.hidden C.negative D.honest 53.A.reason B.outburst C.consequence D.solution 54.A.secrets B.emotions C.words D.behaviours 55.A.experience B.notice C.accept D.review 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Young people spending hours staring at screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years. Phone devices and computer screens are 56(blame)for the rising risk of short-sightedness among children and young adults,say scientists. Researchers have found high levels of looking at a phone or tablet 57 (link)with around a 30 percent higher risk of short-sightedness,also known as myopia.Researchers fear that this could mean that by 2050,half the world or five billion people could be short-sighted. In 2019,the World Health Organization recommended children 58 two should not have any screen time and children aged four to five should have no more than one hour a day of sedentary screen time.59 in the same year,a Census Wide survey of 2,000 British 60(family)found children were spending an average of 23 hours a week staring at screens. Numerous studies have also suggested that the number has 61(vast)increased during the COVID- 19 pandemic."Around half the global population is expected to have myopia by 2050.This research comes at a time 62 children have been spending more time than ever 63 (look)at screens for long periods, due to class suspension,and it's clear 64 urgent research is needed to further understand how 65 (expose)to digital devices can affect our eyes and vision,"said Professor Bourne of Ophthalmology at Anglia Ruskin University. 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 66.（15分)上周，你去参观了一个“中国太空探索图片展”(China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition)。 试卷第9页（共11页） 请你写一篇相关的英语短文。 内容包括： 1.图片展简介； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Visit to the China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition 67.(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher?I do-mine was Mrs White I don't remember much about what we learned in her class.but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot.I would bring back what I wrote,and she would look at it and see that there were so many mistakes.But no red corrections.And always a star..Sometimes even a“Good!'was scrawled(潦草地写)，which would make my heart soar with happiness.But it worried my mother,so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings,she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes. And my mother said Mrs White said-The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences.I don't want to dampen that enthusiasm with red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait.The wonder of words won't...And what my mother gave me was the gist of what she could remember.The rest I added in.Because I grew up learning to use words with loving confidence like that And it occurs to me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more precisely,I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now.I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher-to exercise such red-pen-restraint.To allow the joy,wonder and excitement of expression flower-however faultily-like that Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.And a bud once nipped (never opens.May we all be so kind... I used to misspell"beautiful"a lot.I never could quite remember that the e went before the a.It exasperated (my teacher in high school no end.Eventually the e's and a's settled into their right places of their own accord.I'm glad I didn't wait on them though. 试卷第10页（共11页) 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Thirty years later,I attended a local education seminar as a famous writer. Tears welled up in my eyes as I hugged Mrs White tightly. 试卷第11页（共11页） 《2027届高三10月测试（英语）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A ⊙ Q C C C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C B A A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C C C A D C D A c 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D B D G D E C F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B 9 9 D 0 B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D O B 1.C 【原文】M:What will you do on Teachers'Day? W:I'm going to give Mr.Watson some flowers on that day.What about you? M:I plan to make a cake for Mrs.Jones 2.A 【原文】W:Where is Mike?Did he leave school already? M:I don't think so.Look at his schoolbag.It is still on his desk.Let's look around.I think we can find him somewhere. W:I'm sure he must be play ing football on the playground.Let's go to the playground first. 3.B 【原文】W:You're late for the appointment..Was it because of heavy traffic? M:No.I spent 20 minutes looking for my keys. W:That sounds annoying. M:I turned the whole apartment upside down.It turned out they were in my gym bag. 4.C M:I haven't seen your mother for years.Is that her?Look,with dark hair and glasses and I remember she has blue eyes. W:That's not her.Her hair's white now and she doesn't wear glasses anymore. 5.C 【原文】W:Go to bed,Luke.It's already twenty to ten. M:Aw,Mum,just a few minutes.I'm watching this TV program.It'll be over at ten too and I'll be in bed at ten past 答案第1页（共12页） 6.C7.C 【原文】W:Hi,I'm Charlotte from New Zealand.I'm studying biology here on exchange. M:Hi,I'm Li Wei.Nice to meet you! W:Would you mind if I asked about getting around the city?I'm still figuring things out. M:Not at all.Most students take the green bus-it runs every 15 minutes and only costs 2. W:What about those blue bikes with digital locks? M:Those are the CityCycle bikes.You can unlock them using an app.The first 30 minutes cost 1.5,and after that,it's1 for every additional 30 minutes.They are available all over the city and are perfect for short trips. 8.A9.C 【原文】M:I didn't go to the last two classes.What homework have I missed? W:Loads!There was an essay due this Monday. M:Oh,that was three days ago. W:Don't worry.I don't think it'll be a problem if you don't do it.There were some more activities on the website. I noticed they wouldn't be available after tomorrow.Then there were a few pages from our course book to complete.That can wait,though M:Okay,thanks,I'll get on with that online stuff straight away before it's taken down.I'll leave the course book until I've caught up there. 10.A11.C12.A 【原文】W:Have you seen the books listed for this course? M:Yes.Mrs.Smith said she expected us to have the first four on the list.She is going to discuss them in class. W:Are you going to buy all of them? M:I don't know.These books are expensive.I don't have a lot of money on me. W:Then how about sharing them with me?Let's do this.I will buy 2,and you buy two of them. M:I would rather do it this way.We each pay 50%for the books now and at the end of the course you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like W:It's surely a better idea.We each get the books we like. M:Then let's buy the books from bookstores as soon as possible before Mrs.Smith's class. 13.B14.C15.B16.A 【原文】W:Good moming.What can I do for you? M:Yes,I'd like to make a reservation to fly to Los Angeles next week. W:When do you want to fly? M:Monday,November 12. 答案第2页（共12页） W:Flight 713 leaves on Monday.Just a moment,please.Let me check whether there are seats available.I'm sory, we are all booked up for Flight 713 on that day. M:Are there any other choices? W:The next available flight leaves at 7:30 on Tuesday morning,November 13.Shall I book you a seat? M:Yes,please.I need to attend a conference that afternoon. W:Would you like to fly first class or economy class? M:I'd prefer first class.How much is it? W:One way is $170.Would you like a one-way ticket or a round trip? M:How much is a round trip? W:$300 M:OK.I will take a round-trip ticket,leaving on the 7:30 flight on Tuesday. W:A seat on Flight 713 to Los Angeles at 7:30 on Tuesday morning.Is that right,sir? M:Right.Can you also put me on the waiting list for the 12th? W:Certainly.May I have your name and telephone number? M:My name is Louis Thomas.You can reach me on 52338655. W:I will notify you if there is a cancellation M:Thank you very much. 17.A18.B19.C20.B M:Urban farming happens in a city or heavily populated town.People there change their green space to grow vegetables,fruits or keep small animals such as rabbits,chickens and turkeys.Urban farms help save money on groceries,eat healthily and limit the food's carbon footprint.So it is welcomed by a growing population Before farming,you need to do some research into two things,the space to do it and what to farm for the space. People usually plant things indoors,on the rooftops or in the personal gardens.Once the space is ready,it requires research to learn what plants in what season to grow best in the farming area.Urban farming provides a lot of benefits,however,it is not easy.The top concern is that land in cities is often expensive.Especially having a garden can lead to rising costs.Besides,urban soils can contain some harmful chemicals,so it requires careful examining or even replacement before farming can be done safely.Getting enough water and sunlight can also be concems.Still,with the right combinations of new technology,community support and economic encouragement it can enjoy a promising future. 21.A22.C23.C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。 【详解】2l.细节理解题。根据Songkran-一Thailand部分“In Thailand,people celebrate a festival called 答案第3页（共12页） Songkran,when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (everyone who walks past. 国，人们会庆祝一个叫做宋干节的节日，人们会拿着水枪走上街头，向所有经过的人喷水)”可知，在泰国 的宋干节期间，走在街上的游客最有可能会淋湿。故选A项。 22.细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Viewing-一Japan部分“Dates:The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather..(日期：每年的樱花季节都不同，这取决于天气)'可知，樱花节 与其他节日的不同之处是每年的日期都不一样。故选C项。 23.推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的If you want to know more about them,please click here or visit http:www.buddhanet.net/festival.ht(以下是世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。如果你想了解更 多，请点击这里或访问hp:/wwww.buddhanet..net/festival.Htm'可知这是一个网站，可推知，这篇文章可 能在互联网上看到。故选C项。 24.C25.A26.D 27.C 【导语】文章主要从小在法国长大的Sarah Toumi跟随父亲到突尼斯之后立志改变世界并身体力行阻止荒 漠化进程的故事。 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第一段Her passion to help others was awakened when,.from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.(从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她的突尼斯父亲去突尼 斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可 知，Toumi去突尼斯度假的经历激发了她帮助他人的热情。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the seriousness of droughts have led to an estimated 75 per cent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. 量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯约75%的农田受到沙漠化的威胁。)'可知，降水量的减少是突 尼斯农田荒漠化的主要原因。 26.细节理解题。根据第四段“In20l2,Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert..She moved to Tunisia,and set up a program named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action.(2012 年，Toumi坚定了她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为Acacias for All的项目，将她 的可持续农业哲学付诸实践。)'可推知，Toumi创建Acacias这个项目是为了将可持续性发展理念运用到 实践当中，进而更好地保护耕地。 27.推理判断题。根据第四段In20l2,Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert..She moved to Tunisia,and set up a program named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action.(2012 年，Toumi坚定了她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为Acacias for All的项目，将她 的可持续农业哲学付诸实践。)'和最后一段Toumi estimates that some3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland.She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018.In the next couple of years,Toumi hopes 答案第4页（共12页） to extend the program to Algeria and Morocco.(Toumi预估，保护突尼斯农田大约需要300万棵金合欢树， 她计划到2018年种下100万棵。未来几年，她还希望把这个项目推广到阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥。)”可推 知，Toumi有环保意识并具有远大抱负。 28.D29.A30.C31.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者从错过移植路边短暂盛开的蓝花中领悟到珍惜眼前美好 与亲人的重要性。 【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第二段There is a kind of particular blue flower that always catches my eye.I notice that it blooms only in the morning;the afternoon sun is too warm for it.For approximately two weeks,I see those beautiful flowers every day.(有一种特别的蓝色花朵总是吸引我的目光。我注意到它只在早上开花，下 午的阳光对它来说太温暖了。大约两周的时间里，我每天都看到那些美丽的花朵。)”可知，今年春天，作 者每天早上都会看到一种特别的蓝色花朵。故选D。 29.推理判断题。根据第四段“One day on my way home from work,I was saddened to see that the highway department had mowed the grass in the ditches and that the pretty blue flowers were gone.I thought to myself, "Way to go!You have waited too long.You should have dug some when you first saw them blooming that spg(一天，在下班回家的路上，我难过地看到公路部门已经把沟里的草割掉了，那些漂亮的蓝色花朵 也不见了。我心想，“做得好！你等得太久了。你应该在春天第一次看到它们开花的时候就挖一些。”)”可 知，当作者看到花儿不见了时，她感到很沮丧。故选A。 30.推理判断题。根据第三段中Every time I drove past the flowers,I would think,“T'll stop on my way home and dig some."But after a while,I would think,"Gee,I don't want to get my clothes dirty."...Whatever the reason is,I never stopped to dig some.My husband even gave me a folding shovel one year in my trunk to inform me of that purpose.(每次开车路过，我都心想：“下班顺路挖几株回去。”可转念又想：“哎呀，会弄脏衣服 的。”.种种顾虑之下，我始终没有停下脚步去移栽。有一年，丈夫甚至特意在我车里放了一把折叠小 铲子，提醒我去挖花。)”可知，作者因为拖延而一直没有去挖那些蓝色野花，由此可推知，作者可能是一 个拖沓的人。故选C。 3l.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段中I couldn't help thinking about the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us.I do believe that God has given us some time to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us..(我不禁想到漂亮的蓝色 花朵和我丈夫的姐姐和我们之间的关系。我确实相信上帝给了我们一些时间来种植一些美好的回忆，这 些回忆每年都会为我们绽放。)”和最后一段If I see the blue flowers again,I am guaranteed to stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.(如果我再看到那些蓝色的花，我一定会停下来把它们移植到我的 野花花园里。)”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们不要拖延，要珍惜当下，及时去做自己想做的事情。 由此可推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到今日事今日毕的道理。故选B。 答案第5页（共12页） 32.D33.B34.A35.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍培育肉的研发现状、行业目标，以及其在生产、政策和公众接受 度等方面面临的诸多挑战。 【详解】32.推理判断题。根据第一段中的But can it be made cheaply enough to replace animal agriculture??(但是它的生产成本能低到足以取代畜牧业吗？)”以及下文对培育肉的介绍可知，作者提出该问 题是为了引出下文对培育肉相关问题的讨论。故选D项。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的They are part of a young industry aiming to use cell biology to reduce the environmental impact of the world's ever-increasing demand for meat and change global protein production the way electric cars are shaking up the auto industry.(它们属于一个新兴行业，旨在利用细胞生物学减轻全球日 益增长的肉类需求对环境的影响，并像电动汽车颠覆汽车行业一样改变全球蛋白质生产模式。)”可知，培 育肉行业旨在提供可持续的蛋白质。故选B项。 34.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Although there are dozens of companies making this meat,none have yet reached commercial-level production in terms of scale or cost.From cell line development to bio-processor design,there are a number of scientific challenges to meet before cultivated meat is widely available at the market..(尽管有数十家公司在生产这种肉类，但在规模或成本上均未达到商业化生产水平。在培育肉大规 模上市之前，从细胞系开发到生物处理器设计，还需要攻克多项科学难题。)”可知，培育肉目前尚不具备 大规模生产的条件。故选A项。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Until this meat costs and tastes the same as traditional meat,it will remain a specialized product,.”said Bruce Friedrich,president of the Good Food Institute.(优良食品研究所所长 布鲁斯·弗里德里希表示：“除非这种人造肉的成本和口感与传统肉类相当，否则它仍将是一种特色产 品。")”可知，Bruce Friedrich对培育肉的未来持谨慎保留态度，并未盲目乐观。故选D项。 36.G37.D38.E 39.C40.F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了四川省凉山彝族自治州的小镇甘洛的经历。 【详解】36.由上文This summer,I had the amazing opportunity to visit Ganluo,a small town in the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture,.Sichuan.(今年夏天，我有幸参观了四川凉山彝族自治州的一个小镇一 -甘洛。)'及下文The view was breathtaking-一green hills stretching as far as the eye could see,and the air felt so fresh compared to other places we had visited before.(景色令人叹为观止一青山连绵不绝，与以前参观过 的其他地方相比，这里的空气格外清新。)”可知，上文说明了作者参观了甘洛，下文描述了甘洛的景色， 此处应说明在当地的独特感受。G选项It was a completely different experience from the other places I had been to..(这与我去过的其他地方完全不同。)'能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 37.由上文The highlight of the trip was getting to know the Yi people.(这次旅行的亮点是认识了彝族人。” 及下文Their culture and history fascinated me.(他们的文化和历史让我着迷。)”可知，上文说明了作者认识 答案第6页（共12页） 了彝族人，下文描述了彝族的文化和历史让作者着迷，本空应说明彝族人在甘洛的情况。D选项Thy comprise the majority of the population in Ganluo.(他们是甘洛人口的主要组成部分。)”能承上启下，符合语 境。故选D。 38.由上文I found out that the Yi people have their own language and that they celebrate unique festivals.(我发 现彝族人有自己的语言，他们庆祝独特的节日。)”可知，上文说明了彝族人有自己的语言和独特的节日， 本空应说明作者对这些发现的感受。E选项That was what we were lucky enough to hear about during our sty.(那是我们在逗留期间有幸听到的。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 39.One of the most memorable days was when we rented traditional Yi clothes and visited Haitang ancient town.(最难忘的一天是我们租了彝族传统服装，参观了海棠古镇。)'及下文Those old buildings, narrow streets,,and wooden houses looked like they had been there for centuries.(那些古老的建筑、狭窄的街道 和木屋看起来己经存在了几个世纪。)”可知，上文说明了作者参观了海棠古镇，下文描述了古镇的建筑和 街道，本空应说明参观古镇给作者带来的感受。C选项Visiting the town felt like we had stepped back in time.(参观这个小镇感觉就像回到了过去。)'能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 40.The clothes were so colorful and detailed,with beautiful patterns that made us feel like we were part of a festival(这些衣服色彩鲜艳，细节丰富，有着美丽的图案，让我们觉得自己是节日的一部分。)'和 "One local woman even helped me adjust my outfit and told me about the design's meaning,which made the experience even more special..(一位当地女性甚至帮我调整了衣服，并告诉我这个设计的意义，这让这次体 验更加特别。)”可知，下文描述了彝族传统服装的特点，本空应说明作者体验传统服装的情况。F选项 “We spent hours exploring and taking photos in our traditional outfits.(我们穿着传统服装花了几个小时探索和 拍照。)能引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 41.C42.A43.B44.A45.A46.D47.D48.B49.C50.A 51.B52.C53.D54.C55.B 【导语】文章借助情绪劫持理论，解释人们愤怒时说出违心话语的缘由，介绍了关于发泄愤怒的两种不 同观点，并提出宣泄愤怒但不说伤人话语的处理办法。 【详解】41.考查名词。句意：“在99%的情况下，这些话都是强烈情绪的一种表达：愤怒，这种情绪由 工作压力、生活挫折甚至饥饿所引发。”A.cause原因；B.development发展；C.expression表达；D, perception感知。根据前文“Sometimes,,people say things they don't mean out of anger'”可知，有时人们会在 愤怒时说出违心的话，这些气头上说的话大多数都是在表达一种强烈的情绪。 42.考查副词。句意：这在一定程度上基于情绪劫持理论，该理论认为诸如愤怒这类强烈情绪会暂时影 响我们逻辑思考以及做出理智决定的能力。A.logically逻辑地；B.creatively创造性地；C.subjectively主 观地；D.instinctively本能地。根据空后的“and make sensible decisions''可知，and表示并列，和“做出理智 答案第7页（共12页） 的决定”相对应的是逻辑地思考。 43.考查副词。句意：更具体地说，一种叫作“杏仁核劫持”的机制就会开始起作用：当杏仁核过度激活 时，就会触发战斗或逃跑反应，造成注意力变得狭隘。A.hopefully满怀希望地；B.specifically具体地； C.thoroughly彻底地；D.doubtfully怀疑地。根据前文第二段This is based,.in part,on the theory of emotional hijacking,which suggests that intense emotions-like anger-can temporarily affect our ability to think and make sensible decisions.The amygdala-the brain's'integrative center for emotions, emotional behavior,and motivation'一is involved too.可知，第二段总述了情绪劫持理论，此处引出“杏仁 核劫持这一具体过程，more specifically为固定过渡短语，意为“更具体地说”，用于进一步细化解释。 44.考查名词。句意：这继而会造成良好判断力的丧失，引发怒火的瞬间爆发。A.loss丧失；B.display 展示；C.sense感觉；D.act行动。根据前文“a process calledamygdala hijack'comes into play:when the amygdala becomes overactivated it sets off the fight-or--flight response,leading to narrowed focus.'可知，杏仁核 过度激活会触发战斗或逃跑反应，注意力变得狭隘，由此会造成丧失良好判断力。 45.考查名词。句意：这就会产生更多受情绪强度驱使，而非源于真实想法或信念的言辞。A.statements 言辞；B.conflicts冲突；C.improvements改善；D.symptoms症状。根据文章首句Sometimes,.people say things they don't mean out of anger''可知，人们在愤怒时会说出违心的话，此处表示人在愤怒爆发之时会说 出一些非真实想法或信念驱动的言辞。 46.考查名词。句意：这表明，一个人当场发火的由头甚至可能并不是其愤怒情绪的真正根源。A. duration持续时间；B.impact影响；C.tone语气；D.source来源。根据后文“Perhaps,they were angry about the way their boss treated them at work.They may not have been able to fight back then,but the anger they've held on to since can at the slightest disagreement with the friend they were catching up with at dinner.'可知，后文举例说明人可能把对老板的不满积压下来，最后在无辜朋友身上爆发愤怒，由此可看 出，当场发火的由头可能并不是愤怒的真正根源。 47.考查动词短语。句意：他们当时或许无力反击，但自那时起积压在心中的愤怒，会在和共进晚餐叙 I旧的朋友产生一点点分歧时就宣泄迸发出来。A.build up逐步积累；B.die down逐渐平息；C.show off炫 耀；D.spill out迸发，涌出。根据空前的They may not have been able to fight back then,but the anger they've held on to since can”可知，把愤怒压抑在心中，遇到小小的分歧，积压的怒火就会迸发、宣泄出 来。 48.考查形容词。句意：许多心理学家认为，发泄愤怒能够帮助人们在情绪上感到宽慰。A.distressed痛 苦的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.trapped受困的；D.weakened被削弱的。根据后文You have the sense of immediate improvement'及“it might be the search for that short---lived relief'可知，发泄愤怒，会让人有瞬间好 转的感觉，让人的内心得到释放，感到宽慰。 49.考查形容词。句意：然而另一些人认为，情绪爆发实际上会加剧我们的情绪，最终起到无益的效 答案第8页（共12页） 果。A.productive富有成效的；B.uninteresting无趣的；C.unhelpful无益的；D.challenging有挑战性的。 根据上一段中Letting out anger can help people feel emotionally _,many psychologists argue..”及本句 的however'可知，前文说发泄愤怒对人们的帮助，此处转折引出反对观点，认为爆发怒火会加剧情绪， 最终是无益的。 50.考查名词。句意：阿肯色大学费耶特维尔分校的心理学教授杰弗里·洛尔说道：“你会有种立刻好转的 感觉，但这仅仅只是一种感觉。”A.sense感觉；B.fix修复；C.change改变；D.emotion情绪。根据空前 的You have the sense of immediate improvement,.but it's only''可知，愤怒爆发看似能带来立刻好转的感 受，bt表转折，否定这种感受的真实性，说明这仅仅是主观上的感觉，并不是真正的好转。 51.考查动词。句意：“但关键在于，即便是会带来更多伤害，对那种短暂解脱感的渴求，也可能驱使一 个人做出愤怒的反应。”A.interrupt打断；B.react作出反应；C.gesture做手势；D.shake摇晃。根据前文 “it might be the search for that short-lived relief一even if it brings further harm'可知，人们追求短暂的情绪释 放，即便会造成伤害，也会在情绪驱动下做出愤怒的反应。 52.考查形容词。句意：洛尔并不把愤怒爆发看作释放怒火的健康方式，但他同时也警示不要压抑负面 情绪。A.mixed复杂的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.negative负面的；D.honest诚实的。根据空前的Lohr doesn't see angry outbursts as a healthy way to release anger,yet he also warns against bottling up”可知，yet表 转折，既不支持发火爆发，也不建议压抑负面的情绪。 53.考查名词。句意：他的解决办法：宣泄愤怒，但不使用伤人的话语。A.eason理由；B.outburst爆 发；C.consequence后果；D.solution解决办法。根据空后的“releasing anger without using hurtful words.”可 知，冒号后面给出具体可行的应对情绪的解决办法：不用伤人的话语来释放愤怒。 54.考查名词。句意：有时候，话语会在我们甚至还没意识到自己在说什么的时候就脱口而出。A. secrets秘密；B.emotions情绪；C.words话语；D.behaviours行为。根据文章首句“Sometimes,people say things they don't mean out of anger'”及空后的“slip out before we even realize what we're saying.”可知，人们在 愤怒时会说出违心的话，此处表示有时候话语不经思考脱口而出。 55.考查动词。句意：只有当对方面露受伤神情，或是在我们明白自己说了什么之后，我们才会察觉到 这件事。A.experience经历；B.notice察觉到：C.accept接受；D.review回顾。根据前文slip out before we even realize what we're saying.”可知，话说出口时毫无察觉，直到看到对方受伤或自己知道所说的话 后，我们才察觉到自己失言了。 56.to blame 57.is linked 58.under 59.But 60.families 61.vastly 62.when 63.looking 64.that 65.exposure 【导语】文章主要讲述屏幕使用增加近视风险，呼吁开展相关研究。 【详解】56.考查固定搭配。句意：科学家称，手机设备和电脑屏幕是儿童和年轻人近视风险上升的诱 答案第9页（共12页） 因。固定搭配be to blame for表示“是.…的诱因、对..负有责任”，本空用不定式to blame。 57.句意：研究人员发现，长时间看手机或平板电脑与近视（也被称作yopia)风险升高约30%有关。 宾语从句中主语是high levels of looking at a phone or tablet,.此处将“长时间看手机平板”这一现象看作一 个整体，主语视为单数；主语和1ik为被动关系，陈述研究发现的客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语 态，谓语用is linked。. 58.考查介词。句意：2019年，世界卫生组织建议两岁以下儿童不应有任何屏幕使用时间。介词und1 wo表示“两岁以下”，符合世卫组织的年龄划分标准。 59.考查连词。句意：但在同一年，一项覆盖2000户英国家庭的普查式调查发现，孩子们平均每周花23 小时盯着屏幕。前文世卫组织给出低龄儿童屏幕时长建议，后文实际调查结果远超标准，前后是转折关 系。故填But。 60.考查名词复数。句意：但在同一年，一项覆盖2000户英国家庭的普查式调查发现，孩子们平均每周 花23小时盯着屏幕。数词2000后接可数名词复数形式，family的复数是families。 61.考查副词。句意：大量研究也表明，在新冠疫情期间，这个数字大幅上升。本空修饰动词 increased,作状语，用副词vastly“极大地、大幅地”。 62.考查定语从句。句意：“到2050年，全球约一半人口预计将患上近视。这项研究开展之际，孩子们 由于停课，花在长时间盯着屏幕上的时间比以往任何时候都多，显然我们迫切需要进一步开展研究，深 入了解接触电子设备会如何影响我们的眼睛和视力，”安格利亚鲁斯金大学的眼科学教授伯恩说。本空引 导定语从句，修饰先行词a time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：“到2050年，全球约一半人口预计将患上近视。这项研究开展之际，孩子 们由于停课，花在长时间盯着屏幕上的时间比以往任何时候都多，显然我们迫切需要进一步开展研究， 深入了解接触电子设备会如何影响我们的眼睛和视力，”安格利亚鲁斯金大学的眼科学教授伯恩说。固定 搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词looking,作宾语。 64.考查主语从句。句意：“到2050年，全球约一半人口预计将患上近视。这项研究开展之际，孩子们 由于停课，花在长时间盯着屏幕上的时间比以往任何时候都多，显然我们迫切需要进一步开展研究，深 入了解接触电子设备会如何影响我们的眼睛和视力，”安格利亚鲁斯金大学的眼科学教授伯恩说。固定句 型it is clear that..中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。 65.考查名词。句意：“到2050年，全球约一半人口预计将患上近视。这项研究开展之际，孩子们由于 停课，花在长时间盯着屏幕上的时间比以往任何时候都多，显然我们迫切需要进一步开展研究，深入了 解接触电子设备会如何影响我们的眼睛和视力，”安格利亚鲁斯金大学的眼科学教授伯恩说。本空在how 引导的宾语从句中作主语，用名词exposure“接触、暴露”。 66.One possible version: My Visit to the China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition 答案第10页（共12页） Last week,I visited the China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition,which featured iconic images,from the Chang'e lunar rover on the moon to the construction of the Tiangong space station,vividly illustrating China's great advancements in space exploration. Witnessing these achievements filled me with deep pride.I was deeply moved by the decades of achievements made by countless scientists and engineers working tirelessly behind the scenes.Their dedication, driven by a profound sense of patriotism,has been crucial to these successes.More importantly,their spirit serves to inspire me to contribute to the ongoing rejuvenation of our country 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生围绕参观“中国太空探索图片展”的经历进行写作，需包含图 片展简介和个人感受两部分核心内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重大进展：great advancements→remarkable progress 见证：vitness→observe 奉献：dedication→devotion 前进的：ongoing→onward 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 I was deeply moved by the decades of achievements made by countless scientists and engineers working tirelessly behind the scenes. I was deeply moved by the decades of achievements that were made by countless scientists and engineers working tirelessly behind the scenes. 【点睛】【高分句型l】Last week,I visited the China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition,which featured iconic images,from the Chang'e lunar rover on the moon to the construction of the Tiangong space station, vividly illustrating China's great advancements in space exploration.(运用which引导的非限制性定语从句和 现在分词短语“vividly illustrating”作状语) 【高分句型2】Their dedication,driven by a profound sense of patriotism,has been crucial to these successes. (运用过去分词短语“driven by a profound sense of patriotism”作后置定语) 67.范文 Thirty years later;I attended a local education seminar as a famous writer.As I walked into the venue,a familiar figure caught my eye-an elderly lady whom I recognized immediately as Mrs White.My heart raced with excitement.I approached her tentatively,and when she turned around,those warm eyes lit up with recognition."Li Hua?Is that really you?"she asked softly.I nodded eagerly,introducing myself as the little girl who used to misspellbeautiful"asbaeutiful"but never lost her love for writing,all thanks to her. 答案第11页（共12页) Tears welled up in my eves as I lugged Mrs White tightly.I told her how her red-pen-restraint had shaped my life,allowing me to express freely without fear of mistakes.She smiled gently,patting my back."I always knew you'd make good use of words,"she said."Spelling can be fixed,but passion can't be restored once crushed."Before we parted,I handed her a copy of my latest book,inscribed with"To Mrs White-Thank you for letting my words bloom."As I watched her leave,I realized her kindness wasn't just a memory;it was a gift that had kept on giving. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者记得幼儿园怀特老师从不红笔批改自己的书写错误，只为 鼓励孩子对文字的热爱，守护表达的热情。多年后，身为作家的作者偶遇这位老师，向她致谢，感慨老 师的包容与温柔呵护了自己的写作初心，这份善意深刻影响了自己的人生。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“三十年后，我以知名作家的身份参加了当地的一次教育研讨会”可知，第一段可描 写多年后，身为作家的作者偶遇这位老师，向她致谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我紧紧拥抱怀特夫人时，泪水涌上了我的眼眶可知，第二段可描写作者感慨老 师的包容与温柔呵护了自己的写作初心，这份善意深刻影响了自己的人生。 2续写线索：参加研讨会—遇到老师—表达感谢一一老师安慰—作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①吸引：catch/draw ②表达：express/convey ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①渴望：eagerly/keenly ②恐惧：fear/dread 【点睛】[高分句型l]As I walked into the venue,a familiar figure caught my eye一an elderly lady whom I recognized immediately as Mrs White..(运用了whom引导定语从句) 2]As I watched her leave,I realized her kindness wasn't just a memory;it was a gift that had kept on giving.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和省略hat的宾语从句) 答案第12页（共12页）