Unit 2 Period One Reading and Thinking—Comprehension（Word课后习题）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

Unit 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Period One　Reading and Thinking—Comprehension ●Ⅰ 品句识词(写出黑体词块的汉语意思) (每小题1分,满分4分) 1.Of all the kitchen appliances, the microwave oven really relieves housewives of the load. 　　　　　  2.A temperature sensor is a device that detects and measures changes in temperature. 　　　　　  3.The device automatically switches to an energy-efficient mode when not in use for a while. 　　　　　  4.The loud alarm was a critical warning that something was seriously wrong. 　　　  ●Ⅱ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分10分) 1.The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous 　　　　　　(幻想,想象).  2.Students are advised to look at 　　　　　(遥远的) objects at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after using computers for 20 minutes.  3.They saved enough money to be financially 　　　　　　(安全的) after retirement.  4.The Silk Road also became an 　　　　　　(效率高的) way to spread ideas—a kind of ancient version of the information superhighway.  5.There is so much information 　　　　　　(可获得的) that it can be difficult for people to sort through and find what is truly useful.  6.Every morning, she follows a strict 　　　(常规) that includes exercise, breakfast, and reading the news.  7.She was so tired that her legs just wouldn’t 　　　　　　(服从) her any longer.  8.Jim’s 　　　　　　(不断的) complaining was really beginning to try her patience.  9.To fully realize your 　　　　　　(潜能), you need to step out of your comfort zone.   10.Despite all the hardships he faced, he was committed to 　　　　　　(创新) in key technologies.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分12分) 1.Her poor French often 　　　　　　　　(导致) misunderstandings when she visited France.  2.This garden has the best collection of native plants.　　　　　　 (除此之外), it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.  3.Only when 　　　　　　(与……相结合) targets can great efforts help people realize their full potential.  4.Technological development is to 　　　　　humans 　　　　　　(为……提供) a life of high quality instead of replacing human beings.  5.The school library 　　　　　　　　　(可被利用或得到的) all the students during opening hours.  6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (精通) English, I am greatly convinced that I can take up a position as your teaching assistant.  ●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) [2026·辽宁辽西重点高中高二期中考试] Imagine a world in 2050 where cities are full of autonomous vehicles, AI-driven assistants perfectly fit into our daily routines, and virtual landscapes coexist with reality. From technological advances to climate change impacts, the next few decades will undoubtedly reshape the structure of our existence. In this new era, artificial intelligence and robotics will take centre stage, transforming how we interact with our environment and one another. They will have evolved from mere tools to companions that predict our needs and desires. The once-distant dream of having AI-driven personal assistants is now a reality, as they manage our schedules, handle our communications, and offer personalized recommendations with extraordinary accuracy. However, as we fast-forward to 2050, one cannot help but think about the huge effects of climate change on our planet. At present, most of us are lacking the imagination of what daily life will be like when we have slashed our carbon emissions (碳排放), from our homes and food to travel and the landscapes around us. What follows is an attempt to show you how a day will look in a net zero greenhouse gas emissions world. Edie Vaughan, a young girl in 2050, lives in Toronto, Canada, a place that is among the most popular destinations for its healthy climate and clean water resources. There are forests, and giant machines taking carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the atmosphere. At that time, there are no office or industrial jobs anymore: artificial intelligence and robots have taken care of that. The few jobs left are in service, culture or health care. Luckily, Edie has her job. Every morning, she checks the balance in her Personal Carbon Allowance (PCA) account to see if she has enough to buy another battery for her e-bike. If she doesn’t have enough then she will have to buy carbon credits, and they are expensive. This story of 2050 is one of hope and possibility—a reminder that while enjoying the convenience brought by technological progress, we should also be responsible for the environment. (　)1.What does the author mainly discuss in Paragraph 2? A.The advancement of autonomous vehicles. B.The use of AI-driven personal assistants. C.The interaction between man and nature. D.The role of AI and robotics in daily life. (　)2.What does the underlined word “slashed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Increased. 　　B.Clarified. C.Reduced. D.Adjusted. (　)3.What is one factor for Canada being a popular destination? A.Plentiful water. B.Health care. C.Advanced technology. D.Pleasant weather. (　)4.What does the author intend to tell us? A.A look into Edie Vaughan’s life. B.What our life will be like in 2050. C.Technology helps control environment. D.How we can handle the climate change. ●Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) [2026·陕西渭南高二期中] When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease? 1.　　　　 However, one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare.  Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries (外科手术) to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. But how do these robots know what and how to do? 2.　　　　   Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. 3.　　　　 They can also analyse the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient.  In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. 4.　　　　 Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals.  5.　　　　 Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care.  A.They rely heavily on advanced technology. B.The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C.However, the field of healthcare is not without challenges. D.These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. E.This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment. F.While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behaviour. G.Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. ●Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) [2026·湖北随州高二月考] The 15th National Games concluded on November 21st. It was not only a peak 1.　　　　　　 (compete) of human physical fitness and skills showcasing China’s comprehensive sports strength 2.　　　　　　 a concentrated display of AI technology.  3.　　　　　　 the Games focusing on AI-empowered cutting-edge technologies, over 130 high-tech products had been selected to participate in the event operations, 4.　　　　 (cover) AR navigation, AI digital humans, driverless driving and intelligent refereeing etc. And AI products involved event management, competitive training and viewing experience, 5.　　　　　　 marked the official entry of sports events into “intelligent” era. 6.　　　　　　 impressed the spectators at home and abroad was that it was the first time that a 174-metre AI digital scroll created by MasterAgent 7.　　　　　　 (come) into view at the opening ceremony. As a 8.　　　 (domestic) developed multi-agent platform, MasterAgent could generate multi-agent clusters (群集) with one click.  9.　　　 introduction of technologies like AR navigation systems allowed audiences to easily obtain information concerned. Far beyond convenience, these technologies symbolized an intelligent leap that left the world 10.　　　　　　 (amaze). In a word, the 15th National Games was a triumph of vision, showcasing a blueprint for how technology can enhance human experience on a grand scale.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Period One　Reading and Thinking—Comprehension Ⅰ.1.厨房电器　2.温度传感器　3.节能模式　4.严重警告 Ⅱ.1.fantasy　2.distant　3.secure　4.efficient 5.available　6.routine　7.obey　8.constant　9.potential 10.innovation Ⅲ.1.led to　2.In addition　3.combined with　4.provide; with　5.is available to　6.Having a good command of Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要畅想了2050年科技与气候变化对人类生活的影响,描绘了人工智能和机器人如何融入日常生活,以及在实现零温室气体排放的世界中,人们如何适应新的生活方式。 1.D　段落大意题。第二段首句阐述,在这个新时代,人工智能和机器人技术将占据中心舞台。最后一句又介绍了人工智能驱动的个人助理现在已经成为现实,它们可以管理我们的日程安排,处理我们的沟通,并以非凡的准确性提供个性化的建议。由此可知,D项“人工智能和机器人在日常生活中的作用”最能概括本段大意。故选D项。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“What follows is an attempt to show you how a day will look in a net zero greenhouse gas emissions world.”可知,作者下面的内容试图向你展示,在一个净零温室气体排放的世界里,一天会是什么样子。所以画线词slashed意为“减少”,和C项“Reduced.”意思相近。故选C项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Edie Vaughan, a young girl in 2050, lives in Toronto, Canada, a place that is among the most popular destinations for its healthy climate and clean water resources.”可知,加拿大成为受欢迎的目的地的一个因素是宜人的天气。故选D项。 4.B　推理判断题。根据首段“Imagine a world in 2050…the next few decades will undoubtedly reshape the structure of our existence.”、第三段“What follows is an attempt to show you how a day will look in a net zero greenhouse gas emissions world.”以及后文对伊迪2050 年日常生活的详细描述可知,文章主要畅想了2050年科技与气候变化对人类生活的影响,作者意在告诉我们2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人在医疗领域的应用,指出其依赖先进技术完成手术、护理等工作。文章也提到机器人面临的挑战及未来的发展前景。 1.F　上文“Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease?”描述了人们对于机器人的多种想象,比如像人类一样行走交谈、融入社交生活或轻松完成困难任务等。F选项“While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behaviour.”承接上文,指出尽管机器人有进步,但离完全像人类一样还有很大距离,与后文“However, one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare.”(然而,机器人在医疗保健领域取得了重大进展。)形成转折,符合语境。故选F。 2.A　上文“But how do these robots know what and how to do?”提出机器人是如何知道该做什么以及如何做这一问题,A选项“They rely heavily on advanced technology.”直接回答了这个问题,说明机器人依靠先进技术来知道做什么和怎么做,符合题意。故选A。 3.D　上文“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment.”提到先进的传感器和人工智能(AI)是机器人理解和回应其所在环境的关键,D选项“These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings.”进一步解释了先进传感器和人工智能技术的作用,即让机器人能检测环境变化,此处的these technologies指代前文的advanced sensors and artificial intelligence,与上文紧密相连,符合语境。故选D。 4.E　上文“They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs.”指出机器人根据个别患者的需求提供特定的锻炼或治疗,E选项“This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment.”承接上文,说明这种根据患者需求提供特定锻炼或治疗的个性化方法能保证患者得到最有效的治疗,符合题意。故选E。 5.G　下文“Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care.”说明虽然机器人有优势,但也有需要改进的地方。G选项“Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness.”引出了后文关于机器人仍需改进的内容,符合本段主旨。故选G。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍AI技术在第15届全运会中的创新应用,凸显科技与体育的深度融合,展现中国在智能技术领域的发展成果及对未来科技的探索。 1.competition　考查名词。根据空格前的a peak可知,空格处应该用单数名词competition作表语。故填competition。 2.but　考查连词。not only…but (also)…“不但……而且……”是固定搭配。故填but。 3.With　考查介词。根据空格后的the Games focusing on AI-empowered cutting-edge technologies可知,空格处应该用介词with,构成“with复合结构 (with+宾语+现在分词)”,表原因。句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 4.covering　考查非谓语动词。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语,动词cover与句子的主语high-tech products之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词covering作状语。故填covering。 5.which　考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代上文的内容,从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词which。故填which。 6.What　考查连接代词。…impressed the spectators at home and abroad是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,且意义为“……的事情”,所以用连接代词what引导从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 7.had come　考查时态。根据上文的it was the first time that“这是第一次……”可知,that从句中的谓语动词应该用过去完成时。故填had come。 8.domestically　考查副词。空格处修饰下文的developed,应该用副词domestically作状语。故填domestically。 9.The　考查冠词。根据下文的介词短语of technologies like AR navigation systems可知,此处特指“增强现实导航系统这类技术的引入”,应该用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 10.amazed　考查形容词。根据空格前的left the world可知,空格处应该用形容词作宾语补足语,且意义为“感到惊奇的,惊讶的”,所以用amazed。故填amazed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $