07-单元小测 Unit 1 People of Achievement（课件PPT）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（人教版）
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单元小测 Unit 1
1
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分21分)
A.词形转换
1.She has a strong (academy) background in physics
and has published several important papers in the field.
2.The company’s (commit) to providing quality at
a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
3.There’s a clear (distinct) between the dialects
spoken in the two regions.
academic
commitment
distinction
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4.In ___________ (conclude), walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable
and readily available form of exercise.
conclusion
5.We will then have a firmer ___________ (found) of fact on
which to build theories.
foundation
6.The athlete recovered ___________ (remarkable) quickly from his
injury and was able to participate in the competition again just
a few weeks later.
remarkably
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7.The two scientists found a common _________ (science)
interest and decided to cooperate.
scientific
8.Pausing for a moment, she lifted her hand and knocked on
the door _______ (gentle).
gently
9.We must make an ___________ (evaluate) of the consequences
caused by the fire.
evaluation
10.This information is only raw data and will need further
________ (analyse).
analysis
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B.固定搭配及用法
1.When he returned from England, Dunbar took up the
position ____ an assistant librarian at the Library of Congress.
as
2.The sudden noise was so terrifying that my hair almost stood
____ end.
on
3.Our purpose is to develop students with a passion ____
lifelong learning in a safe and secure environment.
for
4.She was mistaken ____ her twin sister at yesterday's party due
to their strikingly similar appearance.
for
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Ⅱ句型训练(每小题3分，满分6分)
1.The scientist,
has led to several breakthroughs in cancer treatment, is highly
respected in the medical community.(committed)
这位科学家,在医学界备受尊敬,其认真且专注的研究态度已经在癌症
治疗方面带来了几项重大突破。
whose careful and committed attitude towards research
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2. at the
international conference as a young researcher.(honour)
作为一名年轻的研究人员,能被邀请在国际会议上发言对她来说是
极大的荣幸。
It is a great honour for her to be invited to speak
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Ⅲ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
[2026·浙江A9协作体高二期中联考]
On Oct. 6, three scientists were awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine. They discovered how the body stops its own
immune system from turning against itself, a process vital for preventing
autoimmune (自身免疫性) diseases.
The immune system performs a remarkable balancing act. On a
daily basis, it must accurately identify and destroy a great many foreign
invaders like viruses and bacteria, many of which have gradually
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developed into what look like our own cells. The critical question
was: What system ensures this defense force does not harm the body
it is meant to protect?
For a long time, the thymus (胸腺), a small organ in the chest,
was considered the central area for establishing “immune tolerance”.
It was thought to remove attacking cells during early development.
However, this theory could not fully explain the body’s continuous
self-control.
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The revolutionary change began with the work of Japanese scientist
Shimon Sakaguchi. Through a series of innovative experiments on
newborn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected
discovery that removing the thymus led to autoimmune disorders,
suggesting that the organ was not just removing harmful cells but was
also the source of specialized protective cells. After a decade of strict
investigation, Sakaguchi definitively identified a new class of cells in
1995, which he named “T-regs”.
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In the beginning, the scientific community met this discovery
with a lot of doubt, since the existence of these “peacekeeper” cells
was a completely new idea. The crucial confirmation came from the
work of American scientists Mary Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell. Their
research in the late 1990s and early 2000s detailed the precise systems:
T-regs either produce calming proteins or deliver direct signals to
take control of other attacking immune cells. Furthermore, they
identified a specific protein called FoxP3, which acts as a key switch
for T-reg function, providing a clear marker for their study.
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The discoveries of these three scientists have proved that
immunity is not merely an attacking force but is under constant, active
control. This essential knowledge has opened up new roads for treating
autoimmune conditions, improving organ transplant capacity, and even
developing more effective cancer treatments, showcasing the significant
impact of understanding the body’s internal safeguards.
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【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕 2025 年诺贝尔生理学或
医学奖得主的研究成果展开,客观阐述了三位科学家发现人体免疫系统自我
调控机制的过程、核心发现(T-reg 细胞等)以及该发现的医学价值。
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( )1. What does “immune tolerance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The process of avoiding self-attack.
B.The function in producing immune cells.
C.The ability to destroy viruses and bacteria.
D.The tendency of losing continuous self-control.
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[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第三段“…the thymus(胸腺)…was considered
the central area for establishing ‘immune tolerance’. It was thought to
remove attacking cells during early development.” 以及前文提及的
免疫系统需避免攻击自身的内容可知,immune tolerance指的是免疫
系统避免攻击自身的过程。故选 A 项。
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( )2. What can be inferred from Sakaguchi’s experiment?
A.The result was immediately accepted.
B.The thymus failed to remove harmful cells.
C.T-regs were confirmed to produce calming proteins.
D.The thymus had a previously unknown protective function.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“Through a series of innovative
experiments on newborn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an
unexpected discovery that removing the thymus led to autoimmune
disorders, suggesting that the organ was not just removing harmful
cells but was also the source of specialized protective cells.”可知,
Sakaguchi的实验表明胸腺不仅清除有害细胞,还产生专门的保护细胞,
即胸腺具有先前未知的保护功能。故选D项。
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√
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( )3. What is mainly mentioned about the discovery in the last
paragraph?
A.Its remaining challenges.
B.Its impact on our body.
C.Its wide applications in medicine.
D.Its success in curing illnesses.
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[解析] 段落大意题。根据最后一段“The discoveries of these three
scientists have proved that immunity is not merely an attacking force
but is under constant, active control. This essential knowledge has
opened up new roads for treating autoimmune conditions, improving
organ transplant capacity, and even developing more effective cancer
treatments, showcasing the significant impact of understanding the
body's internal safeguards.”可知,该段主要提到了这一发现对医学的
广泛应用,包括治疗自身免疫性疾病、提高器官移植能力和开发更有效
的癌症治疗方法。故选C项。
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( )4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.T-regs: body’s peacekeepers
B.Thymus: centre of creating cells
C.Side effects of the immune system
D.Fight against autoimmune diseases
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[解析] 主旨大意题。根据全文核心内容可知,文章围绕科学家发现的
T-reg 细胞展开,第四段称其为特殊保护细胞,第五段明确将其比作
“peacekeeper”(和平守护者),且 T-reg 细胞是贯穿全文的核心研究对象,
A项概括了文章主旨,适合做文章最佳标题。B项仅提及胸腺,并非核心;
C 项免疫系统副作用非文章重点;D 项对抗自身免疫性疾病只是该发现
的应用之一,不够全面。故选 A 项。
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Ⅳ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
[2026·江西景德镇高二期中]
Three US-based scientists, John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and
John M. Martinis, 1. (award) the 2025 Nobel Prize in
Physics. They won the prize for their 2. (discover) of
macroscopic quantum mechanical (量子力学的) tunnelling and
energy quantisation in an electric circuit—a breakthrough opening
new doors for quantum technology.
were awarded
discovery
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The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences praised their experiments,
saying they revealed quantum physics in action. It stressed that
3. makes the discovery special is its mix of theory and
practice: it not only confirms a key quantum principle, but also provides
a 4. (practice) solution for testing quantum effects in
real-world devices.
Quantum mechanics allows particles 5. (pass) through
barriers, a process 6. (call) tunnelling.
what
practical
to pass
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Normally, such effects fade when many particles are involved,
7. their experiments showed quantum behaviour can
still appear on a large scale.
8. (build) on this finding, researchers have developed
new quantum tools, like ultra-sensitive sensors. “Quantum mechanics
is not just a theory—it serves 9. the basis of all digital technology
we use now,” said Olle Eriksson, chair of the Nobel Committee for
Physics. He added that the prize is a reminder of how basic science can
drive technological change 10. (remarkable).
but
Building
as
remarkably
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【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了2025年诺贝尔物理学奖
的获奖情况,三位科学家因发现电路中的宏观量子力学隧穿效应和能量
量子化而获奖。
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1._________________
were awarded
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语,根据语境及won
可知,此处应使用一般过去时,award与主语之间为被动关系,所以使用一
般过去时的被动语态,且主语为复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数
形式。故填were awarded。
2.___________
discovery
[解析] 考查名词。空处应为名词作宾语,discover的名词形式为
discovery,意为“发现”。故填discovery。
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3.__________
what
[解析] 考查主语从句。空格处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,
需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
4.___________
practical
[解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词solution,需用形容词practical,作
定语。故填practical。
5.__________
to pass
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb/sth to do sth,意为“允许
某人/某物做某事”,所以此处应为不定式形式作宾语补足语。
故填to pass。
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6.__________
called
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词
process,call与名词process之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式。
故填called。
7.________
but
[解析] 考查连词。前半句“这类效应会减弱”与后半句“他们的实验显示
量子行为在大规模的情况下仍能出现”是转折关系,故用but连接。
故填but。
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8.___________
Building
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作状语,build与逻辑主语
researchers之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式作状语,且位于句
首时首字母需大写。故填Building。
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9.__________
as
[解析] 考查介词。固定短语serve as意为“充当,作为”。故填as。
10.____________
remarkably
[解析] 考查副词。空处应为副词作状语修饰动词drive,remarkable的
副词形式为remarkably,意为“显著地”。故填remarkably。
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Ⅴ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑出血)
while working. After a year recovering at home, she . .1. . a
course with the ambition to become a . .2. ..
However, occasional vision disturbance was still . .3. .,
influencing the amount of . .4. . she could give to the course.
Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost
completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.
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It's particularly . .5. . because it seemed to . .6. . her optimism to
be a painter!
One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt
a sense of . .7. .. She realized that she may not . .8. . a whole face
anymore, but it shouldn't stop her from putting what she could
see on canvas (油画布). The following years, she . .9. . her special
art journey.
“Strangely, my experience has increased my . .10. . when
drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains.
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“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the
character. I have more determination and appreciation for
my . .11. .. These are . .12. . I wouldn't have had without
everything I've . .13. ..” For her new touring exhibition, she has
produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience.
“In the . .14. . interaction between what I can and cannot see lies
my perspective on the world.”
Sometimes, we can turn a loss into a gain: something unique
and individual that has been gifted to us by never . .15. ..
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【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy在工作时突发脑出血,
康复后报名参加绘画课程却又遭遇视力问题,几近失明,但她并未放弃,
而是从一次看日出的经历中获得感悟,开启了特殊的艺术之旅。在这个
过程中,她的经历反而提升了她绘画时捕捉人物的敏感度,借此传达出
即使面对挫折与损失,只要不放弃,也能将其转化为独特收获的人生
感悟。
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( )1.A.switched on B.signed up for
C.called on D.kept in touch with
[解析] 根据下文a course可知,此处指报名参加了一门课程,故选B项。
switch on开启;sign up for报名参加;call on拜访;keep in touch with
与……保持联系。
( )2.A.librarian B.painter C.witness D.doctor
[解析] 根据下文to be a painter可知,她的目标是成为一名画家,
故选B项。librarian图书管理员; painter画家;witness证人;doctor
医生。
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( )3.A.crucial B.essential C.present D.distant
[解析] 根据上文“…occasional vision disturbance was still…”及下文
influencing可知,她偶尔会有视力障碍,这里说这种情况仍然存在,故选
C项。crucial关键的;essential必要的;present存在的;distant遥远的。
( )4.A.donation B.occupation C.credit D.energy
[解析] 根据上文“…occasional vision disturbance was still…”及下文“…
she could give to the course.”可知,视力障碍影响的应该是她能投入到
课程中的精力,故选D项。donation捐赠;occupation使用; credit信用;
energy精力。
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( )5.A.embarrassing B.rewarding
C.depressing D.opposing
[解析] 根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist
almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知,
视力问题让她几乎完全失明,很难看清整个人物,这对于想成为画家的
她来说是很令人沮丧的,故选C项。embarrassing令人尴尬的;rewarding
有回报的;depressing令人沮丧的;opposing对立的。
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( )6.A.assess B.ruin C.reveal D.contradict
[解析] 根据上文“…the young artist almost completely blind, making it
difficult to see a whole figure.”及下文“…her optimism to be a painter!”
可知,此处是指视力问题似乎会毁掉她成为画家的乐观心态,故选B项。
assess评估;ruin毁坏; reveal揭示; contradict相矛盾。
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( )7.A.thankfulness B.achievement
C.belonging D.security
[解析] 根据下文“…but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she
could see on canvas (油画布).”可知,她可以把能看到的画到油画布上,
这种心态的转变体现了一种感恩,故选A项。thankfulness感恩;
achievement成就; belonging归属;security安全。
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( )8.A.draw B.obtain C.see D.found
[解析] 根据上文“She realized that she may not…”和下文“…but it
shouldn't stop her from putting what she could see on canvas
(油画布).”可知,她意识到自己可能不再能看清整张脸了,但这不影响
她画画,这里强调的是视力上的看,故选C项。draw画;obtain获得;
see看见; found建立。
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( )9.A.stopped B.started C.adopted D.detected
[解析] 根据上文“…but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she
could see on canvas (油画布). The following years, she…”及下文her
special art journey可知,在有了这样的感悟之后,接下来的几年,她开始
了她特殊的艺术之旅,故选B项。stop停止;start开始;adopt收养;
detect发现。
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( )10.A.sensitivity B.taste C.eyesight D.attention
[解析] 根据下文“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity
of the character.”可知,她的经历增加了她绘画时的敏感度,能更好地捕捉
人物特点,故选A项。sensitivity敏感性;taste味觉; eyesight视力;attention
注意力。
( )11.A.talent B.display C.interaction D.vision
[解析] 根据下文“…she has produced a series of artworks based on her
visual experience.”可知,她对自己的视觉更加坚定和感激,故选D项。
talent天资;display展示;interaction互动; vision视觉。
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( )12.A.gifts B.challenges C.awards D.pains
[解析] 根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist
almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”及
“One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense
of…”以及“…enabling me to catch a character better…”可知,此处是把
经历带来的收获比作礼物,故选A项。gift礼物;challenge挑战;award奖;
pain痛苦。
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( )13.A.lived off B.gone after
C.appealed to D.survived through
[解析] 根据上文“…I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve…”可知,
这里是说如果没有经历过她所挺过的那些事,她就不会有现在的收获,
故选D项。live off以食……为生; go after追求;appeal to吸引; survive
through挺过,熬过。
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( )14.A.misty B.abnormal C.automatic D.regular
[解析] 根据上文“…the young artist almost completely blind, making it
difficult to see a whole figure.”可知,她视力有问题,导致看东西是模糊的,
故选A项。misty模糊的;abnormal反常的;automatic自动的; regular
规则的。
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( )15.A.losing B.leaving C.failing D.quitting
[解析] 根据上文“…the young artist almost completely blind, making it
difficult to see a whole figure.”及“…when drawing, enabling me to
catch a character better…”以及“…she has produced a series of
artworks based on her visual experience.”可知,Amy从一开始几乎
完全失明一直到创造了一系列艺术作品,这归功于她的坚持和不放弃。
此处强调不放弃。故选D项。lose失去;leave离开;fail失败;quit放弃。
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