5 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4（PPT课件）-【中考通】2027年中考英语分层复习（人教版·新教材 河南专用）

中考通 讲授人： 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 新教材词汇梳理 熟词生义拓展 目录 01 02 教材句型小结 03 核心考点讲练 04 综合语篇提能 05 分层课时作业 06 keep fit　be fit for　 　gloves 　hardly　 ever　hardly ever　 　once　one　 mine　my　me　I　myself　 hers　her　her　she　herself　 　maybe　 practice　put sth into practice　Practice makes perfect. perfect　Nobody is perfect.　 　seldom　 double　 　sometime　 　their　them　they　 our　us　we　 few　a few　 新教材词汇梳理 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 excuse　excuse me　make an excuse/make excuses　 belong　belong to　 　just　 group　 　encourage sb to do　 succeed　success　successful　successfully　succeed in doing　 goal　 　progress　make progress　 matches　with　match up 　team　 lose　lost　lost　lose oneself in　lose one’s way　 新教材词汇梳理 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 26 27 enough to do　 taste　He has very good taste in music. anything 　meal　between meals　three meals a day served　service　serve as　 bill　a ten-dollar bill　pay the bill instead　instead of　 have a habit of doing　form/develop a habit of doing 新教材词汇梳理 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 weight　weigh 　balanced　balance　 sleepy　sleep　asleep　 　away　 as a result　 　have… in common　 soft　softly 新教材词汇梳理 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 over there　 be full of　 　 work out　 What about…？ go with 　too much 　too…to　 　after all 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 新教材词汇梳理 重点短语 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 熟词生义拓展 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 D A B C B A C How is it going/ How are you doing/ How’s everything going/… What about going to the gym/ Why not go to the gym/ Why don’t you go to the gym/… How often do you play ping-pong What would you like to order 教材句型小结 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 交际句型 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 1 2 针对训练 The gym is not far from our school/ It is near our school/… How often do I need to exercise/ How often should I exercise/… You’re welcome/ No problem/ That’s all right/… 教材句型小结 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 3 4 5 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 success　 　succeed　 　a　 　in as　 　is　 　to　 　in　 put on　 　weight　 　lose　 　weigh 　with　 　What/How about you Would you like to go/ What/How about going invite　 　watching　 　to take 核心考点讲练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 16 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 children　 　easily　 　encourage　 　serve advice　 　us　 because　 　single healthier　 　fits　 　a mix of　 　lead to focus on　 be good for　 lead to is good for　 　a mix of　 　focus on　 综合语篇提能 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 to　 　a　 　been　 　with　 　and　 energetic eating　 　 meals　 　focus in　 water　 　while　 them happier　 greatly　 11 12 13 14 15 分层课时作业 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 一 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C D A B C C D A B C C A D B D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 二 9 10 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 Sure/ Of course/ Yes， I do/ Yes， I exercise every day/… When do you usually run/ When do you go running/… How often do you play basketball/ How many times a week do you play basketball/… Where do you usually play basketball/ Where do you go to play basketball/ Where do you often play it/… 分层课时作业 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 4 三 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 I think exercising can make us keep fit/ I think we can get many benefits from sports/… 命题热点专练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 4 5 C D A C B 第五讲 七年级下册 Units 3—4 5 分层课时作业 （点击题号跳转到试题） 新教材词汇梳理 重点词汇 1. fit adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的 v.适合 ____________ 保持健康 ____________sth 适合…… 2. glove n.(手指分开的)手套 →_________ (pl.) 3._________ adv.几乎不；几乎没有 4._______ adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经 ______________ 几乎从不 keep fit be fit for gloves hardly ever hardly ever 返回目录 5.________ adv.一次；曾经 conj.一旦 →_______ num.一 6._______ pron.我的(所有物) →_______2023 (形容词性物主代词) →_______ (宾格) →_______ (主格) →__________ (反身代词) once one mine my me I myself 返回目录 7.________ pron.她的(所有物) →________ (形容词性物主代词) →________ (宾格) →________ (主格) →_________ (反身代词) 8._________ adv.也许；大概 9.____________2026，2024 n.练习；实践 ________________________ 把某事付诸实践 ________________________ 熟能生巧。 hers her her she herself maybe practice put sth into practice Practice makes perfect. 返回目录 10.__________2023 adj.完美的；极好的 __________________ 人无完人。 11.__________ adv.很少；不常 12.__________ n.双打(doubles)；两倍 adj.成双的；两倍的 13.__________ adv.在某个时候 14. theirs pron.他们的，她们的，它们的(所有物) →__________2022 (形容词性物主代词) →__________2026 (宾格) →__________ (主格) perfect Nobody is perfect. seldom double sometime their them they 返回目录 15. ours pron.我们的(所有物) →_______ (形容词性物主代词) →_______ (宾格) →_______ (主格) 16. ________ adj.(表示否定的)很少的；几乎没有的 ___________ 少数；几个 17. _________2025，2023，2022 v.原谅；宽恕 n.借口；理由 ___________ 劳驾；请原谅 ______________________________ 找借口 our us we few a few excuse excuse me make an excuse/make excuses 返回目录 18._________ v.应在(某处) ____________ 属于(某人) 19.________ adv.只是；正好 20.________ n.组；群 21. encourage v.鼓励；激励 ____________________ sth 鼓励某人做某事 belong belong to just group encourage sb to do 返回目录 22. _________ v.成功；达到目标 →___________ n.成功 →_____________ adj.成功的 →______________ adv.成功地 ___________________ sth 成功做某事 23. ______ n.目标；目的 24. __________ n.& v.进步；进展 _______________ 取得进步 succeed success successful successfully succeed in doing goal progress make progress 返回目录 25. match n.比赛；竞赛；火柴 v.配对；相配 　　　　　　　　 　a scarf with gloves to match →___________ (pl.) match A ________ B 把 A 和 B 配对 ____________ 配对；吻合 26. ________ n.队；组 matches with match up team 返回目录 27. _______ v.输掉；丢失 →_______ (过去式/过去分词) →________ adj.迷路的；迷失的 __________________ sth 沉迷于……；专心致志于…… __________________ 迷路 28. enough2024 adj.足够的；充足的 adv.足够地；充分地 pron.足够；充分 … _______________ sth 足够……去做某事　 29. _______2025 v.有……味道；尝 n.味道；鉴赏力；欣赏力 He has very good taste in music. lose lost lost lose oneself in lose one’s way enough to do taste 返回目录 30.__________ pron.某事物；任何事物 31.__________ n.一餐所吃的食物；一餐 _________________ 在两餐之间 ___________________ 一日三餐 32. serve v.提供；服务 →__________2025 (过去式/过去分词) →__________ n.服务 ___________… 充当……；担任…… anything meal between meals three meals a day served service serve as 返回目录 33.______ n.账单；钞票 　　　　　 　a ten-dollar bill ______________ 结账；买单 34.__________ adv.反而；代替 ____________ 反而；代替 35. habit n.习惯 _______________________ sth 有做某事的习惯 ______________________________ sth 养成做某事的习惯 bill pay the bill instead instead of have a habit of doing form/develop a habit of doing 返回目录 36.__________ n.体重；重量 →_________ v.称重 →weightless adj.失重的；无重量的 37.____________ adj.均衡的；平衡的 →___________ n.平衡 38._________ 2025 adj.困倦的；想睡的 →_________ v.睡觉 →_________ adj.瞌睡的 39.________ adv.离开；在别处 far away 遥远 weight weigh balanced balance sleepy sleep asleep away 返回目录 40. result2026，2024 n.后果；结果 _____________ 结果 41. common adj.共同的；普遍的 ___________________ 在……方面有共同之处 42. _______ adj.柔和的；柔软的 →_________2026，2024 adv.轻柔地 as a result have… in common soft softly 返回目录 重点短语 1.______________ 在那边 2.______________ 有许多；充满 3.___________ 锻炼 4.__________________ ……怎么样？ 5.___________ 搭配；相配 6.____________ 太多 7.____________ 太……以至于不能 8._____________ 毕竟；终归 over there be full of work out What about…？ go with too much too… to after all 返回目录 熟词生义拓展 fit A.v.合身；适合 B.adj.健康的；精力充沛的 C.adj.合适的；恰当的 D.n.(尤指衣服)适合，合身 (　　)1.The dress is a perfect fit for the school party. (　　)2.This pair of sports shoes fits me perfectly. (　　)3.I try to keep fit by running every morning before breakfast. (　　)4.This book is not fit for beginners because it’s too difficult. D A B C 返回目录 excuse A.v.原谅；宽恕 B.v.同意免除；同意免做 C.n.借口；托辞 (　　)5.Our PE teacher excused us from running because of the heavy rain. (　　)6.Please excuse me for being late—I missed the school bus. (　　)7.He always makes excuses for not finishing his homework. B A C 返回目录 教材句型小结 交际句型 谈论运动 A：Do you have a ping-pong bat？ B：Yes， I do. A：1._____________________________？ B：I play it three times a week. How often do you play ping-pong 返回目录 点菜 A：Hello！ 2.__________________________？ B：What about Gongbao chicken？ We often have it in America， but it may taste different here. I’d like to try it. A：Good idea！ What would you like to order 返回目录 针对训练 　　 (John and his classmate Mike are talking in the classroom.) A：Hi， Mike. 1.__________________________________________ ___________________？ B：Not so good， actually. I’ve put on some weight recently. Can you give me some suggestions？ A：2._____________________________________________________ __________________________？ And we can go there and do exercise together. How is it going/ How are you doing/ How’s everything going/… What about going to the gym/ Why not go to the gym/ Why don’t you go to the gym/… 返回目录 B：That’s a good idea. Where is the gym？ A：3. ___________________________________________________. We can go there after school. B：How can we get there？ A：We can ride our bikes. B：4.____________________________________________________？ The gym is not far from our school/ It is near our school/… How often do I need to exercise/ How often should I exercise/… 返回目录 A：At least five times a week. And you should eat more vegetables and have less meat and fewer drinks. B： Thanks for your suggestions. A：5.____________________________________________. You’re welcome/ No problem/ That’s all right/… 返回目录 核心考点1　succeed的用法 Some tricks are difficult， but once you succeed， you feel great！ 有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉棒极了！(七下P22) 核心考点讲练 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 succeed v.成功；达到目标 ▶succeed in (doing) sth. 成功做某事 They succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.他们成功爬到了山顶。 返回目录 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 success n.成功(抽象概念，不可数名词) Hard work leads to success. 努力带来成功。 n.成功的人/事(可数名词) The party was a big success. 那场派对很成功。 返回目录 语境跟练 方框选词 succeed　success 1.It takes years of hard work and patience to achieve real ___________ in any field. 2.I’m sure you will _____________ if you keep working hard and never give up your dream. success succeed 返回目录 succeed　success 盲填 3.The school concert last Friday was such _______ big success that everyone asked for another show. 4.After trying many times， she finally succeeded ________ opening the heavy door by herself. a in 返回目录 核心考点2　serve的用法(2025·45) Sir， we serve everyone. 先生， 我们为所有人服务。 (七下P29) serve v.服务；提供；担任；端上 ▶serve＋人/机构/国家服务某人；为机构/国家效力 The waiter is serving a customer.服务员正在接待一位顾客。 ▶serve sth.提供食物/饮料 Breakfast is served from 7 a.m.to 9 a.m.早餐在早上7点到9点供应。 ▶serve sb.(with)sth.＝serve sth.to sb.为某人提供某物 The waiter served us tea.＝The waiter served tea to us.服务员给我们端上了茶。 ▶serve as＋职位/角色担任某职位；扮演某角色；起到……作用 He serves as the head engineer of the project.他担任该项目的总工程师。 ▶serve in＋地点在……服务、工作、服役 Many volunteers serve in the town.许多志愿者在镇上服务。 返回目录 语境跟练 盲填 5.Fujian’s beautiful nature and rich culture inspired (赋予灵感) many famous poets to create amazing poems. These poems serve _________ special windows into the past. 6. The birthday cake is usually the last thing that _______ served. 7.The restaurant serves fresh seafood _______ its customers every day. 8.He served _______ a remote (偏远的) village as a volunteer teacher for two years. as is to in 返回目录 核心考点3　weight的用法 That makes us put on weight. 那会让我们增重。(七下P30) 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 weight n.重量； 分量 ▶ put on weight增重；发胖 I eat too many cakes， so I put on weight. 我蛋糕吃太多，所以长胖了。 ▶ lose weight 减肥；体重减轻 He lost weight because he was sick. 他因为生病瘦了。 ▶ the weight of… ……的重量 The weight of the baby is 3 kilos. 这个宝宝的重量是 3千克。 返回目录 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 weight v.在……上加重量；使负重 ▶ weight… with… 用……给……加重量；负重 They weight the bags with sand. 他们用沙子给袋子加重。 weigh v.称……的重量；有……重 This big watermelon weighs about 5 kilos. 这个大西瓜大概有5千克重。 返回目录 语境跟练 方框选词 weigh　weight　with　put on　lose 9.During the winter holiday， I ate a lot of chocolate and ___________ weight. 10.I was surprised by the __________ of the stone when I tried to pick it up. 11.My sister drinks green tea every morning because she thinks it helps her _______ weight. put on weight lose 返回目录 weigh　weight　with　put on　lose 12.Could you __________ this bag for me？ I need to know how much postage (邮费) to pay. 13.You should weight the bottom of the tent _________ some stones so it won’t fall over in the wind. weigh with 返回目录 核心考点4　What about…？ 句型 What about Gongbao chicken？ 宫保鸡丁怎么样？ (七下P27) 句型 用法 例句 What about…？ 询问情况或打听消息，相当于句型“How about…？” I am good at math. What about you？ 我很擅长数学。你呢？ 向对方提出建议或请求，相当于句型“Would you like…？”，后者语气更委婉 What about climbing mountains with me？ 要不要和我一起爬山？ 征求对方的看法或意见 What about this jacket？ 这件夹克怎么样？ 返回目录 拓展　提建议句型小结 类别 句型 特殊疑问句 What/How about doing sth.？ Why not do sth.？ Why don’t we/you do sth.？ 一般疑问句 Shall we do sth.？ Would you like (to do) sth.？ Would you mind (not) doing sth.？ 返回目录 类别 句型 陈述句 You’d better (not) do sth. It’s a good idea to do sth. Let’s do sth.！ 肯定回答 OK！/ All right./ Good idea！ 否定回答 Sorry， I’d love to， but…/ I’m afraid I can’t. 返回目录 语境跟练 补全对话 A：Hello， this is John. May I speak to Tom？ B：It’s Tom. How’s it going？ A：Not bad.14.___________________？ B：Pretty good. A：15._________________________________________to the library with me tomorrow？ B：I’m afraid I can’t. I will take a school trip. What/How about you Would you like to go/ What/How about going 返回目录 方框选词 take　 invite　 watch 16.—There are many places of interest. Why not __________ him to visit Yaowan Ancient Town？ —That sounds nice. Food is very delicious there， such as fish. 17.—Actually， I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn about it. Could I join you？ —Of course， you can. So what about ______________ the show with me first？ —Certainly. invite watching 返回目录 take　 invite　 watch 18.It’s a good idea _____________ a walk with your family after dinner on fine days. to take 返回目录 综合语篇提能 主题：人与自我——身心健康 情境：健康管理计划 涉及本讲词汇：encourage， serve， fit 涉及本讲语法：可数名词与不可数名词 advice　single　because　easy　fit　child encourage　we　serve　healthy 　　Nowadays， more people pay attention to health. According to the NHC， by 2030， many 1._____________ and adults could be overweight. Being overweight can 2.____________ lead to diseases like high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病). children easily 返回目录 advice　single　because　easy　fit　child encourage　we　serve　healthy Lei Haichao， head of the NHC， talked about a three-year program across the country to help people manage their weight and to 3.___________ a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well and doing exercise. It’s also about keeping a healthy weight. encourage 返回目录 advice　single　because　easy　fit　child encourage　we　serve　healthy For example， Shanghai plans to develop a health guide for its almost 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food， health and sports will 4.___________ in the project to finish the guide. It will offer much 5.____________ on eating management， exercise plans， sleep habits and medical help. What’s more， it will be used to improve weight management with AI technology. serve advice 返回目录 advice　single　because　easy　fit　child encourage　we　serve　healthy Some experts advise 6.________ to eat healthy foods. Eating until 70％ full is good for long-term weight control. Don’t eat anything unhealthy. Keeping a regular (有规律的) sleep habit is also important 7.___________ staying up late can cause something unhealthy. us because 返回目录 advice　single　because　easy　fit　child encourage　we　serve　healthy Health management is not about a(n) 8.______________ habit. It requires a mix of healthy eating， regular exercise and enough sleep. The more we pay attention to all these habits together， the 9.________ we will become. So we should build a practical plan that 10.________ our own daily life， instead of looking for a quick fix. single healthier fits 返回目录 从上文中找出下列短语 11.___________ ……的混合　　　　　　　　　 12.___________ 导致 13.____________ 专注于 14.____________ 对……有好处 a mix of lead to focus on be good for 返回目录 用上面的短语完成下列句子 15.Too much junk food and little exercise can _____________ serious health problems. 16.Eating more vegetables and drinking enough water every day ________________ our health and helps us stay active at school. 17.Keeping fit is ______________ healthy eating， enough sleep and proper exercise. 18.I need to turn off my phone and ______________ my homework if I want to finish it before dinner. lead to is good for a mix of focus on 返回目录 分层课时作业 一、完形填空 主题：人与自我——自我管理　情境：减肥趣事 A woman had a bad habit. She loved to eat junk food and never took exercise in her daily life. As a result， she 　1　 too much weight. Many of her clothes no longer fitted her well. (　　)1.A.turned down　　 B.gave out C.put on　 D.thought about C 返回目录 She was unhealthy 　2　 she was too heavy. In order to keep healthy， she decided to lose 　3　. She didn’t know how to be thin， so she went to visit a(n)　4　 called Mr. Miller. (　　)2.A.although B.unless C.until D.because (　　)3.A.weight B.hope C.money D.height (　　)4.A.teacher B.doctor C.engineer D.artist D A B 返回目录 Mr. Miller listened to her 　5　 and knew about the woman’s problem. He 　6　 her to go on a diet. He said to the woman， “I want you to eat healthily for 2 days， then skip (跳) a day， and 　7　. this process (过程) for 2 weeks. You should have vegetables， fruit， and some meat， but no sugar or fried food. The next time I see you， you’ll have lost at least 5 pounds.” (　　)5.A.regretfully B.bravely C.carefully D.nervously (　　)6.A.forced B.allowed C.advised D.invited (　　)7.A.notice B.increase C.imagine D.repeat C C D 返回目录 The woman said 　8　 to Mr. Miller and went back home. She was very excited and believed that she could finally be successful. She made a 　9　 that she would do as Mr. Miller told her. (　　)8.A.thanks B.sorry C.hello D.no (　　)9.A.suggestion B.promise C.difference D.mistake A B 返回目录 Two weeks later， the woman 　10　 Mr. Miller again. Mr. Miller was 　11　 and he could not believe his eyes because the woman lost nearly 20 pounds. He said to the woman， “Wow， that’s amazing！ You got much 　12　 than before. You look so great now！ Did you 　13　 my instructions？” (　　)10.A.drew B.called C.visited D.answered (　　)11.A.bored B.crazy C.surprised D.angry (　　)12.A.thinner B.faster C.taller D.weaker (　　)13.A.forget B.remind C.report D.follow C C A D 返回目录 The woman nodded and said， “Yes， I did. But I want to tell you that I was really 　14　 on the third day. And the sixth day， the ninth day， the twelfth day！” “Is that because you are very 　15　？” Mr. Miller asked. “No， because of skipping all day！ I was very tired every time I finished skipping.” (　　)14.A.listening B.sufferingC.laughingD.waiting　 (　　)15.A.sleepyB.tiredC.sadD.hungry B D 返回目录 二、语篇填空 　　第一节　热点素材·身心健康　 主题：人与自我——身心健康　　情境：健康饮食习惯 happy　energy　meal 　great 　eat focus　in　water　while　they Healthy eating is very important in our daily life. Good eating habits keep us 1._______________ and strong. Lots of teenagers have develop bad eating habits recently. Some prefer 2.____________ fried snacks and sweet candies. energetic eating 返回目录 happy　energy　meal 　great 　eat focus　in　water　while　they To build a healthy body， we need to improve unhealthy eating habits little by little. First， try to have three 3.________ every single day and never skip breakfast， for breakfast provides energy for morning study. Without a proper breakfast， you may feel tired and find it hard to 4.___________ in class. Second， choose natural food from farmland rather than fast food. Fresh fruit and vegetables are rich 5.______ vitamins and fiber (维生素和纤维) that our body truly needs. meals focus in 返回目录 happy　energy　meal 　great 　eat focus　in　water　while　they Third， drink enough warm 6.__________ instead of high-sugar drinks every day. Water helps our body work properly， 7._________ too much sugar can lead to weight gain (增加) and other health problems. water while 返回目录 happy　energy　meal 　great 　eat focus　in　water　while　they Parents can help children form healthy eating habits at home. Cooking balanced meals together lets 8.__________ learn different food values. It also creates a wonderful chance for family members to communicate and enjoy quality time. After keeping healthy diets for months， students will feel much 9._____________ during study and daily activities. They will also become more active and confident in their daily life. them happier 返回目录 happy　energy　meal 　great 　eat focus　in　water　while　they Small changes in daily diet can 10._____________ improve our physical health. Remember， every healthy choice you make today will benefit you in the long run. So， why not start from your next meal？ greatly 返回目录 第二节 主题：人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 情境：中式健康生活 　　Lianhua Middle School of Xiamen carried out a project-based learning (项目式学习) activity — Introduce Chinese lifestyle to foreign friends through letters. Below are the excellent works from two students. 开展 返回目录 Dear Peter， 　　I’d love 11._____ introduce yangsheng—the Chinese art of healthy living. It’s everywhere. My mom makes different soups for each season. And at tea shops， people even choose tea by checking their tongues (舌头)—like 12._____ mini health check. This ancient practice is still alive today.This wisdom has 13.__________ passed down for generations (一代). Hope you can experience it yourself one day. Chen Pengyu to a been 返回目录 Dear John， Let me share a daily Chinese habit—morning exercise. It’s more than fitness； it’s a peaceful and social start to the day. At sunrise， parks are filled 14._______ people of all ages—some practice Tai Chi， others jog or dance in groups. Everyone chats， smiles， 15.________ cheers on each other. It feels like a warm daily gathering full of energy and friendship. If you visit， I’d love to take you to a park and exercise together！ Zhang Wenyu with and 返回目录 三、补全对话 　　(Sally and her classmate are talking about exercise habits in the classroom.) A：Hi， Sally！ Do you exercise every day？ B：1.___________________________________________________. I like doing exercise very much. A：What’s your favorite exercise？ B：I like running best. I often play basketball， too. Sure/ Of course/ Yes， I do/ Yes， I exercise every day/… 返回目录 A：2.______________________________________________？ B： I run before breakfast every day. A：3._____________________________________________________ ____________________？ B：I play basketball four times a week. A：4._____________________________________________________ _________________________________________？ B：I usually go to the basketball club. Do you like sports？ When do you usually run/ When do you go running/… How often do you play basketball/ How many times a week do you play basketball/… Where do you usually play basketball/ Where do you go to play basketball/ Where do you often play it/… 返回目录 A：No， I don’t like sports. I hardly ever do any sport. But now I usually walk to school every day. B：5.____________________________________________________ ______________________. A：You’re right. I should do some sports. I think exercising can make us keep fit/ I think we can get many benefits from sports/… 返回目录 命题热点专练 阅读理解　热点素材·五育并举·体育 　 主题：人与自我——身心健康　情境：运动有益身心 Have you ever noticed how your brain changes during exercise？ Have you noticed its magical effect on your thinking？ We all know that exercise is good for our body. And recent studies show that physical activity can actually change the brain in some ways，making us think better and feel happier. 现在分词短语作结果状语 返回目录 The first change is about the brain’s ability to learn and remember. When we exercise， our heart sends more blood to the brain. This helps the brain cells (细胞) grow and become stronger. Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体)， which is very important for memory (记忆力)， gets larger in people who exercise often. This means these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests.　 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to learn... 返回目录 Besides a better memory， exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood (情绪). During and after physical activity， the brain produces more “feel-good” chemicals (化学物质). These natural brain chemicals help to diminish feelings of worry and stress. Even a short walk or some simple sports can make you feel more relaxed and happier. So， how can you add more exercise to your life？ You don’t have to be a player. The key is to pick something you like doing. It could be riding a bike to school， joining a dance club， or just playing ball games in the park. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes most days. 返回目录 In short， exercise is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most useful ways to build a healthier， happier， and smarter brain. Next time when you need a break from study， perhaps going out for some exercise is the best choice. “one of the＋最高级＋复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一 返回目录 (　　)1.新考法·写作手法　How does the writer lead into the topic？ A.By giving facts. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By making comparisons. C 返回目录 (　　)2.新考法·段落大意　What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ A.Where the hippocampus lies in the brain. B.How exercise helps increase the brain cells. C.How the heart sends more blood to the brain. D.Why exercise can improve learning and memory. D 返回目录 (　　)3.What does the underlined word “diminish” mean？ A.Make…less. B.Make…stronger. C.Make…clearer. D.Make…worse. A 返回目录 (　　)4.新考法·写作意图　What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text？ A.To explain how exercise helps students achieve better grades. B.To introduce the scientific discoveries about the human brain. C.To encourage readers to exercise to be healthy in both body and mind. D.To describe different kinds of sports activities suitable for readers. C 返回目录 (　　)5.新考法·文本结构　What is the structure of the text？(①＝Paragraph 1…) A B C D B 返回目录 $