期中考试专练 词汇运用之根据汉语注释填空 05 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册
七年级期中考试专练
词汇运用 5
【思维导图】词汇运用
第1篇 【主题】腊八节与腊八粥
【短文】 The 8th day of the 12th lunar month is the Laba Festival. People celebrate it in many ways. Eating a (1)______ (菜肴), Laba porridge (粥),on that day is an (2)______ (重要的) tradition. In my family, my mother (3)______ (开始) to cook it at midnight or early that morning. She mixes eight kinds of things. They are rice, (4)______ (干燥的) lotus(莲花) seeds,red beans, (5)______ (圆形的) longan(桂圆) and other things. She usually cooks the porridge for a long time and puts sugar(糖) in it to produce(产生) a sweet taste. The (6)______ (气味) (7)______ (充满) the kitchen and makes me want to eat. Laba porridge is very popular with both the young and the old. The eight (8)______ (不同的) things in the porridge all have good (9)______ (含义).Eating the porridge shows good wishes for the coming new year. The Laba Festival will arrive soon. Is your family (10)______ (准备好的) for making Laba porridge this year? 【作答】 (1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________ (9)________ (10)________ | 【方法探究】 (1) 名词① 判词性:Eating a (1)______, Laba porridge,应填________词。② 定词形:前有 a,用________数;汉语“菜肴”。③ 定答案:________。 (2) 形容词① 判词性:an (2)______ tradition,修饰 tradition,应填________词。② 定词形:an 提示后接元音音素开头的词。③ 定答案:________。 (3) 动词① 判词性:my mother (3)______ to cook,作谓语,应填________词。② 定时态:一般现在,主语 mother → starts。③ 定答案:________。 (4) 形容词① 判词性:(4)______ lotus seeds,修饰名词,应填________词。② 推语境:汉语“干燥的”。③ 定答案:________。 (5) 形容词① 判词性:(5)______ longan,修饰名词,应填________词。② 推语境:汉语“圆形的”。③ 定答案:________。 (6) 名词① 判词性:The (6)______ (7)______ the kitchen,(6)作主语,应填________词。② 推语境:汉语“气味”。③ 定答案:________。 (7) 动词① 判词性:The smell (7)______ the kitchen,作谓语,应填________词。② 定时态:一般现在,主语 smell 单数 → fills。③ 定答案:________。 (8) 形容词① 判词性:eight (8)______ things,修饰 things,应填________词。② 推语境:汉语“不同的”。③ 定答案:________。 |
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| (9) 名词① 判词性:have good (9)______,应填________词。② 定词形:八种食材各有含义,用________数。③ 定答案:________。 (10) 形容词① 判词性:Is your family (10)______ for…,be ________ for。② 推语境:汉语“准备好的”。③ 定答案:________。 |
【短文答案】 (1) dish (2) important (3) starts (4) dry (5) round (6) smell (7) fills (8) different (9) meanings (10) ready 【方法探究】填空答案 (1) 名词① 应填名词。② 定词形:单数 dish。③ 定答案:dish。 (2) 形容词① 应填形容词。② 定词形:important。③ 定答案:important。 (3) 动词① 应填动词。② 定时态:starts。③ 定答案:starts。 (4) 形容词① 应填形容词。② 推语境:dry。③ 定答案:dry。 (5) 形容词① 应填形容词。② 推语境:round。③ 定答案:round。 (6) 名词① 应填名词。② 推语境:smell。③ 定答案:smell。 (7) 动词① 应填动词。② 定时态:fills。③ 定答案:fills。 (8) 形容词① 应填形容词。② 推语境:different。③ 定答案:different。 (9) 名词① 应填名词。② 定词形:复数 meanings。③ 定答案:meanings。 (10) 形容词① 应填形容词。② 推语境:ready。③ 定答案:ready。 | |
第2篇 【主题】除夕:全家聚餐
【短文】 My family always get together and make a big dinner to celebrate New Year's eve.Nobody wants to (1)______ (错过) this warm and nice family time,so everyone comes back.My grandma (2)______ (悬挂) colourful (3)______ (灯笼) beside the window.My mum cooks many tasty (4)______ (菜肴) with pork and fresh vegetables.We children help lay out the table.The sweet smell of food (5)______ (充满) our house.We chat and (6)______ (大笑) happily at the table.I feel so happy and warm when I stay with my whole family. 【作答】 (1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________ (6)________ | 【方法探究】 (1) 动词① 判词性:wants to (1)______ this … time,应填________词。② 定词形:want to 后接动词________。③ 定答案:________。 (2) 动词① 判词性:My grandma (2)______ … lanterns,作谓语,应填________词。② 定时态:一般现在,主语 grandma → hangs。③ 定答案:________。 (3) 名词① 判词性:colourful (3)______,应填________词。② 定词形:灯笼常不止一盏,用________数。③ 定答案:________。 (4) 名词① 判词性:many tasty (4)______,应填________词。② 定词形:many 后接________数。③ 定答案:________。 (5) 动词① 判词性:The sweet smell … (5)______ our house,作谓语,应填________词。② 定时态:一般现在,主语 smell 单数 → fills。③ 定答案:________。 (6) 动词① 判词性:chat and (6)______,并列动词,应填________词。② 定词形:与 chat 并列,用原形。③ 定答案:________。 |
【短文答案】 (1) miss (2) hangs (3) lanterns (4) dishes (5) fills (6) laugh 【方法探究】填空答案 (1) 动词① 应填动词。② 定词形:原形 miss。③ 定答案:miss。 (2) 动词① 应填动词。② 定时态:hangs。③ 定答案:hangs。 | |
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(3) 名词① 应填名词。② 定词形:复数 lanterns。③ 定答案:lanterns。 (4) 名词① 应填名词。② 定词形:复数 dishes。③ 定答案:dishes。 (5) 动词① 应填动词。② 定时态:fills。③ 定答案:fills。 (6) 动词① 应填动词。② 定词形:原形 laugh。③ 定答案:laugh。 |
第3篇 【主题】春节包饺子款待家人
【短文】 Today is Chinese New Year. I decide to (1)______ (款待) my family by making a special meal. I prepare (2)______ (猪肉) to fill the dumplings. I cut it with a (3)______ (刀). Making dumplings is a (4)______ (挑战), but I will try my best. My family hang some balloons and (5)______ (灯笼) around the house. We share interesting stories and everyone (6)______ (笑) happily. Finally, we cook the dumplings. The (7)______ (气味) fills the whole house. The dumplings, a traditional dish for family reunion, have an amazing (8)______ (味道). But we don't play (9)______ (烟火), because they may cause pollution. I won't (10)______ (后悔) this decision. It's our duty to protect the environment. 【作答】 (1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________ (9)________ (10)________ | 【方法探究】 (1) 动词① 判词性:decide to (1)______ my family,应填________词。② 定词形:decide to 后接________。③ 定答案:________。 (2) 名词① 判词性:prepare (2)______ to fill…,应填________词。② 推语境:汉语“猪肉”。③ 定答案:________。 (3) 名词① 判词性:with a (3)______,应填________词。② 定词形:前有 a,用________数。③ 定答案:________。 (4) 名词① 判词性:is a (4)______,应填________词。② 推语境:汉语“挑战”。③ 定答案:________。 (5) 名词① 判词性:balloons and (5)______,并列名词,应填________词。② 定词形:与 balloons 并列,用________数。③ 定答案:________。 (6) 动词① 判词性:everyone (6)______ happily,作谓语,应填________词。② 定时态:一般现在,主语 everyone 视为单数 → laughs。③ 定答案:________。 (7) 名词① 判词性:The (7)______ fills…,作主语,应填________词。② 推语境:汉语“气味”。③ 定答案:________。 (8) 名词① 判词性:an amazing (8)______,应填________词。② 定词形:前有 an/amazing,用________数。③ 定答案:________。 (9) 名词① 判词性:don't play (9)______,应填________词。② 定词形:烟火常用________数。③ 定答案:________。 (10) 动词① 判词性:won't (10)______ this decision,应填________词。② 定词形:won't 后接动词________。③ 定答案:________。 |
【短文答案】 (1) treat (2) pork (3) knife (4) challenge (5) lanterns (6) laughs (7) smell (8) taste (9) fireworks (10) regret 【方法探究】填空答案 (1) 动词① 应填动词。② 定词形:原形 treat。③ 定答案:treat。 (2) 名词① 应填名词。② 推语境:pork。③ 定答案:pork。 (3) 名词① 应填名词。② 定词形:单数 knife。③ 定答案:knife。 (4) 名词① 应填名词。② 推语境:challenge。③ 定答案:challenge。 (5) 名词① 应填名词。② 定词形:复数 lanterns。③ 定答案:lanterns。 (6) 动词① 应填动词。② 定时态:laughs。③ 定答案:laughs。 (7) 名词① 应填名词。② 推语境:smell。③ 定答案:smell。 (8) 名词① 应填名词。② 定词形:单数 taste。③ 定答案:taste。 (9) 名词① 应填名词。② 定词形:复数 fireworks。③ 定答案:fireworks。 | |
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