Unit 8 More than a Game 单元核心知识背记清单 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

Unit 8 More than a Game单词、短语与句型及运用 Section A —Why do we like sports events? 一、重点单词 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /ˈpʊl ʌp/ n. 引体向上 2. /ˈriːleɪ/ n. 接力赛 3. /ˈʃɒt pʊt/ n. 推铅球 4. /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击（运动） 5. /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛 6. /ˈtraɪaʊt/ n. 预赛；选拔赛 7. /ˈhændɒf/ n. 接力棒交接 8. /ˈbætɒn/ n. 接力棒 9. /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判员；法官 v. 判断；认定 10. /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n. 参加赛跑的人 11. /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告；启事（= /æd/） 12. /smuːð/ adj. 顺利的；光滑的 13. /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. （冰上动作的）花样；数字；人物 v. 认为 14. /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇；使惊诧 15. /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力 16. /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地；诚恳地 17. /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ n. 游泳 18. /ˈeniweɪ/ adv. 无论如何；不管怎样 19. /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼；仪式 20. /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ conj. & pron. 两者皆非；两者都不 21. /nɔː(r)/ conj. & adv. 也不 22. /ˈrɒk klaɪmɪŋ/ n. 攀岩 23. /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 参加比赛；竞争 24. /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的；罕见的 25. /reɪs/ n. 赛跑；竞速赛事 v. 赛跑 26. /mætʃ/ n. 竞赛；对抗赛 27. /spɔːt/ n. 体育运动 28. /tiːm/ n. 队伍；团队 29. /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 30. /ˈrefəˈriː/ n. 裁判 二、重点短语 1. 2. 报名参加选拔赛 3. 选拔赛报名的最后一天 4. 接力赛中的队友 5. 期待；盼望 6. 带头（做某事）；领先 7. 领先其他赛跑选手 8. 顺利地把接力棒传给某人 9. 逼近正在向前的人或物；追赶 10. 赶上；追上（某人） 11. 参加选拔；试用 12. 一则体育广告 13. 跳远 14. 跳高 15. 做引体向上 16. 接力赛 17. 排在某人清单首位；是某人的首选 18. 看运动员们在空中飞跃 19. 惊叹于他们的力量和技巧 20. 一起看体育比赛 21. 花样滑冰 22. 速度滑冰 23. 仅以 0.01 秒的优势获胜 24. 看开幕式 25. 一名优秀的游泳运动员 26. 有最喜欢的项目 27. 既不…也不… 三、词汇变形 1. box（拳击；盒子）→ （n. 拳击运动） 2. compete（比赛）→ （n. 比赛）→ （adj. 有竞争力的）→ competitor（n. 竞争者；选手） 3. judge（判断；裁判）→ （n. 判断力；识别力） 4. run（跑）→ （n. 赛跑者） 5. advertise（做广告）→ （n. 广告） 6. amaze（使惊奇）→ （adj. 感到惊奇的）/ （adj. 令人惊奇的）/ （n. 惊奇） 7. true（真的）→ （adv. 真正地）→ （n. 真相；事实） 8. require（需要）→ （n. 要求；必要条件） 9. skill（技能）→ / （adj. 熟练的）→ （adv. 熟练地） 10. lose（输掉）→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （n. 损失）→ （n. 失败者） 11. train（训练）→ （n. 训练）→ （n. 教练） 12. unique（独特的）→ （adv.独特地）→ （n. 唯一性） 13. divide（分开）→ （n. 划分；分割） 14. ski（滑雪）→ （n. 滑雪者）→ （n. 滑雪运动） 15. athlete（运动员）→ （adj. 运动的；健壮的） 16. technique（技术）→ （adj. 技术的） 四、重点句型 1. Peter over other runners. 彼得一直领先其他赛跑选手。 2. Peter to Han Lin. 彼得顺利地把接力棒传给了韩林。 3. Li Lei was ground on Han Lin. 李雷正在追赶韩林。 4. Teng Fei was trying to Xie Tao. 滕飞正试图追上谢涛。 5. Ski jumping is my list. 跳台滑雪是我的首选。 6. I just love the athletes the air! 我就是喜欢看运动员们在空中飞跃的样子 7. I'm always by their and . 我总是惊叹于他们的力量和技巧。 8. The swimming events are because swimmers often win by . 游泳项目太刺激了，因为选手们常常仅以 0.01 秒的优势获胜。 9. Don't forget to watch . 别忘了看开幕式。 10. team scored . 上半场两支队伍都没有得分。 Section B —How do sports bring us together? 一、重点单词 1. 2. /ˈmæskɒt/ n. 吉祥物 3. /ˈmɒtəʊ/ n. 口号；格言 4. /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的；戏剧性的 5. /ˈfriːstaɪl/ n. 自由式体育比赛（如自由泳） 6. /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；天才的 7. /ɡəʊld/ n. 金；金牌 adj. 金质的；金色的 8. /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章；勋章 9. /rɪˈfɔːm/ n. & v. 改革；改良 10. /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 市民；公民 11. /praɪd/ n. 自豪（感）；骄傲 12. /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐；和睦 13. /ˈdiːpli/ adv. 非常；极其；深深地 14. /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 能手；大师 v. 掌握；精通 15. /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使（某人）满意 16. /raʊnd/ n. 比赛阶段；轮次 adj. 圆的 17. /ɡriːk/ adj. 希腊的；希腊人的 n. 希腊人；希腊语 18. /ˈrəʊmən/ adj. 古罗马的；罗马的 n. 罗马人 19. /draʊn/ v. （使）淹死；（使）溺毙 20. /kraʊd/ n. 人群；观众 v. 挤满 21. /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ adj. 世界范围的 adv. 在全世界；世界各地 22. /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；羡慕 23. /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利 24. /ˈefət/ n. 努力 25. /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 26. /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 27. /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 体育精神 28. /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 29. /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ n. 队友 30. /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 31. /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 32. /səkˈses/ n. 成功 33. /ˈkæptɪn/ n. 队长 34. /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军 35. /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场 36. /kɔːt/ n. 球场；field /fiːld/ n. 运动场 37. /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 运动器材 38. /biːt/ v. 打败 39. /ˈreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表 40. /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 41. /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼；加油 42. /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持 43. /ˈəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服 44. /pəˈsɪst/ v. 坚持 45. /juˈnaɪt/ v. 团结 46. /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作 47. /skɔː(r)/ v. 得分 n. 比分 二、重点短语 1. 2. 惊奇地 3. 创造纪录 4. 最好 5. 不止一场比赛；意义远超竞技 6. 团队精神 / 团队合作 7. 尊重教练与裁判 8. 弘扬体育精神 9. 参加比赛 10. 与……对抗 11. 刻苦训练 12. 得分 13. 赢得胜利 14. 输掉比赛 15. 击败对手队伍 16. 公平竞赛；公平竞争 17. 全队团结一心 18. 互相鼓励 19. 为队友加油 20. 彼此扶持 21. 克服难关 22. 勇敢面对失利 23. 从失败中吸取教训 24. 为……感到自豪（= ） 25. 尊重对手 26. 建立友谊 27. 拥有平等机会 28. 艰难的挑战 29. 日常训练 30. 专业运动员 31. 业余运动 32. 为团队而战 33. 不止追求输赢 34. 带来成长与改变 35. 坚持训练 36. 重视团队协作 37. 积极心态 38. 始终；一直 39. 日复一日 40. 与此同时 41. 除……之外还有 42. 放弃 43. 不断努力 44. 树立榜样 45. 代表学校参赛 46. 争金夺银；争取金牌 三、词汇变形 1. compete（参赛）→ （n. 比赛）→ （adj. 有竞争力的） 2. team（队伍）→ n. 团队合作） 3. train（训练）→ （n. 集训）→ （n. 教练） 4. win（获胜）→ （n. 获胜者） 5. lose（输掉）→ （n. 失利） 6. cooperate（合作）→ （n. 协作） 7. brave（勇敢的）→ （n. 勇气）→ （adv. 勇敢地） 8. fair（公平的）→ （adj. 不公平的，反义词） 9. value（价值）→ （adj. 有价值的） 10. persist（坚持）→ （adj. 坚持不懈的）→ （n. 毅力） 11. pride（自豪）→ （adj. 自豪的） 12. equal（平等的）→ （adv. 平等地） 13. profession（职业）→ （adj. 专业的） 14. friend（朋友）→ （n. 友谊） 15. tough（艰难的）→ （n. 顽强） 16. talent（天赋）→ （adj. 有才能的） 17. harmony（和谐）→ （adj. 友好和睦的） 18. Greece（希腊）→ （adj. 希腊的 n. 希腊人；希腊语） 19. satisfy（使满意）→ （adj. 感到满意的）/ （adj. 令人满意的）/ （n. 满足；满意） 20. deep（深的）→ （adv. 非常；极其）→ （n. 深度） 四、重点句型 1. Sports are a game; they teach us . 运动不止是一场竞技，它教会我们珍贵的人生道理。 2. we lost the match, we never lost our . 虽然我们输掉了比赛，但我们从未丢掉团队协作与勇气。 3. If we , we can any strong opponent. 如果全队团结一心，我们就能击败任何强劲对手。 4. We train hard in order to . 我们日复一日刻苦训练，只为公平参赛。 5. means more than just . 真正的体育精神远不止赢得分数。 6. Many athletes carrying forward fair play. 许多运动员为弘扬公平竞赛精神而自豪。 7. We can learn a lot when we . 当我们勇敢面对失利时，能收获许多感悟。 8. The match taught us that . 这场比赛让我们明白，友谊和胜利同等重要。 9. Don't training you meet lots of challenges. 即便遇到重重挑战，也不要放弃训练。 10. Playing sports builds our body our character. 运动不仅强健体魄，更塑造品格。 11. you work hard, you can't . 除非你努力训练，否则你赢不了比赛。 12. to become a good player. 成为优秀选手需要持之以恒的训练。 13. courage supports us through hard games. 是勇气支撑我们挺过艰难的比赛。 14. Everyone has to show their in the game. 所有人都拥有平等机会在赛场展现天赋。 15. He by playing fair all the time. 他始终公平竞争，树立了良好榜样。 16. Sports help us and grow stronger. 运动帮助我们克服弱点，变得更加坚强。 17. In 1904, gold medals were for the winners. 1904 年，金牌被引入作为获胜者的奖品。 18. Today, the Olympic Games have of people worldwide. 如今，奥运会已经获得了全世界人民的喜爱和关注。 19. Sports promote among nations. 体育促进国家间的和谐。 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．Eric Moussambani was a famous Olympic ________ from Equatorial Guinea. A．coach B．judge C．visitor D．athlete 2．The two teams will ________ against each other in the final round tomorrow. A．compete B．complete C．compare D．complain 3．Through hard work and practice, she ________ a lot of experience in the competition. A．gained B．defeated C．rescued D．avoided 4．When the singer appeared on the stage, the ________ cheered loudly. A．team B．group C．crowd D．class 5．He took part in many swimming ________ and won several medals. A．meetings B．competitions C．lessons D．performances 6．He has practised Chinese kung fu for twenty years, and now he is a ______ of it. A．citizen B．mascot C．medal D．master 7．The Beijing Olympics gained ______ attention. People all over the world watched them. A．dramatic B．talented C．worldwide D．deeply 8．There is a water ________ in this area because of little rain. A．sort B．shortage C．waste D．moment 9．The ______ watched the match carefully and made sure that both teams followed the rules. A．judge B．coach C．athlete D．citizen 10．Winning the race was a great ________ for the young athlete. A．advertisement B．agreement C．achievement D．argument 11．The little boy fell into the river and almost ________, but a young man jumped in and saved him. A．shouted B．drowned C．laughed D．landed 12．If you want to take part in the city marathon, you need to ______ online before Friday. A．help out B．catch up C．sign up D．set a record 13．More than fifty students took part in the English speaking ________ last week. A．competition B．tryout C．advertisement D．handoff 14．He trained the national swimming team and helped the young swimmers improve their skills. He was a great swimming ________. A．judge B．coach C．reporter D．visitor 15．Eric's time for the 100-metre event improved from 1 minute 52 seconds to under 57 seconds, which was his Olympic ________. A．medal B．prize C．honour D．record 16．He later became the coach of the ________ swimming team for Equatorial Guinea. A．international B．personal C．national D．traditional 17．I saw a(n) ________ for the city marathon on the school notice board. A．advertisement B．competition C．tryout D．handoff 18．______ skiing is a sport in which athletes perform difficult moves in the air. A．Dramatic B．Freestyle C．Worldwide D．Talented 19．After many years of hard work, he finally won a ________ at the World Championships. A．prize B．medal C．reward D．honour 20．He never gave up no matter how hard it was. He is a true example of the Olympic ________. A．medal B．record C．crowd D．spirit 二、单词拼写 1．I saw an ________ (广告) on TV last night and it was for a new kind of sports shoes. 2．Every a________ in the relay team practised the handoff again and again before the race. (运动员) 3．The ________ (精神) of sports encourages young people to keep trying even if they fail many times. 4．These artworks are ________ (amaze) and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 5．It’s my first chance to enter the final match. ________ (不管怎样), I must try hard. 6．More than 300 students took part in the English c________ in our school last month. (竞赛；比赛) 7．Our team won two gold m________ at the city swimming competition last week. (奖章；勋章) 8．To finish a marathon, you need not only speed but also great s________. (力量；体力) 9．The opening c________ of the school sports meeting will begin at 8:00 a.m. on Friday. (典礼；仪式) 10．Everyone a________ (钦佩) Zhang Guimei for her devotion to education in poor mountain areas. 11．All the ________ (judge) paid attention to small details to make sure the game was fair. 12．The team’s victory filled everyone with ________, and they stood ________ together for the photo. (pride) 13．Shelly was ________ (deep) interested in how plants grow and spent hours watching her garden each day. 14．As a team ________ (教练), he always tells players never to give up when facing difficulties. 15．Every athlete needs great ________ (毅力) to overcome pain and keep training day after day. 三、完成句子 1．冠军是赢得第一名的运动员或队伍。 A champion is ________ athlete or ________ team that has won first place. 2．我们应当尊重对手，而不是轻视他们。 We should respect our opponents ________ ________ looking down on them. 3．真正的胜利来自不懈的坚持与团队合作。 A true victory ________ ________ constant efforts and teamwork. 4．体育运动不仅仅是比赛，它教会我们重要的人生道理。 Sports are ________ ________ just matches. They teach us important life lessons. 5．来自全国各地的运动员们将在下个月同场竞技，争夺那枚金牌。 Athletes from all over the country will ________ ________ each other next month for the ________ medal. 6．我们一家人一起看体育赛事，尤其是速度滑冰。 My family watch sports together, ________ ________ ________. 7．里奥竭力飞奔,最终追赶上了他的竞争对手。 Leo ran as quickly as he could and _________________________ in the end. 8．你能猜出哪一队将会在花样滑冰比赛中领先吗? Can you guess which team will __________________________? 9．迄今为止，班上已经有两名学生报名参加了接力。 So far, two students in the class __________________________. 10．这支队伍凭借顽强的意志取得了令人惊讶的进步。 The team made surprising progress ________ ________ of strong will. 语篇拔高练 一、选词填空 Passage A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 one  pioneer  she  inspire  achieve  and  brave  bad  hard  we  but  win Imagine you are in a tennis match and fall behind 0-5. Will you give up? Zheng Qinwen didn’t. She 1 the difficult situation and then won 7-5! On Sept 5, the 23-year-old Chinese player beat US player Madison Keys in the third round, coming back from 0-5 down. Two days later, she did it again. After falling 0-5 behind against Poland’s Iga Swiatek, she kept telling 2 not to give up and won seven straight games. She has become one of the greatest 3 on China women’s tennis team. After winning Olympic gold in 2024, Zheng was 4 wounded. She missed most of the 2025 season, and her ranking fell outside the top 100. She had to play in the US Open qualifiers (资格赛) for the 5 time. “It is really challenging to become a better me, especially when I fail over and over again.” She never stopped training hard 6 the next game. Over the past few years, her story has 7 many young people. Zheng did not win by miracle. No gift is given to her for free. She worked 8 than most players. We common people also have our own “0-5 moments” in life. Miracles will not come out of nowhere. Every 9   comes from great efforts. We should all build up our courage 10 refuse to give up in hard times. We should also learn to accept losses and keep fighting. Passage B 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of；admire；million；spread；player；young;  inspiring；when；what；they；for；even When people talk about China’s sports, they always think of its excellent national teams. These teams not only win gold, but also 1 the spirit of hard work and teamwork. The Chinese table tennis team is like a “dream team”. It has led the world table tennis for many years. 2 like Ma Long and Chen Meng have become superstars. They spend hours practising every day to stay at the top. 3 success comes from both talent and endless effort. Another 4 team is the Chinese women’s volleyball team, known as the Steel Roses of China. It has won many important titles, including the Olympic gold in 2016 and the World Cup gold in 2019. The players never give up, 5 when they are left behind in the game. This fighting spirit has inspired 6 of Chinese people. These national teams also help to spread Chinese culture. 7 they play games in other countries, they show the world Chinese sportsmanship. Many foreign fans begin to learn about China because 8 these teams. In China, more and more 9 people take up sports. They join school sports clubs and practice hard. They 10 Chinese players so much that they hope to be like them and stand for their country one day. Passage C 请从选项内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 symbol  crowd  whenever  grow  neither  loud  it  enjoy  talented  spread  satisfy  at This year, the Hunan Super League (Xiangchao) has become one of the most lively sports events in Hunan. 1 has brought great excitement to football fans. Every city in Hunan has its team and each team is full of 2 players. They train together every day and always try their best to win. These excellent performances have drawn 3 of people to the event. 4 weekends, people go to the stadium to watch an exciting game with their family or friends. They cheer 5 for their favourite teams and players. After the match, many of them also 6 visiting the host city to experience the local life and taste local snacks. Xiangchao helps football culture to 7 in Hunan. With the support of the fans and the public, Xiangchao is 8 more and more popular. This growth has largely increased the local interest in sports. What’s more, local people will feel proud of their hometown 9 it comes to Xiangchao. Xiangchao has already become a wonderful 10 of Hunan’s sports development and a new bridge between sports and tourism. 二、短文填空 Passage A 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 E-sports (电子竞技) is developing rapidly in China now. A growing number of e-sports clubs 1 (appear) in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working 2 e-sports players. E-sports has become one of the world’s most popular 3 (game). However, becoming a professional e-sports player is not all about having fun or playing games. An e-sports player should have some abilities. They must be patient enough. They must also act 4 (quick). Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute. But the players can’t play this well all the time. It 5 (believe) that the best players are between 17 and 25. As the players get 6 (old), they become slower. E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practise right after we get up in the morning and usually last 7 midnight,” said a player from a Chinese sports club. “There is at least 12 hours of training every day.” Because of much practice, it’s quite common to see players get hurt. They also face lots of pressure. Some e-sports clubs use doctors and psychologists 8 (help) their players out of the problems. If you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask 9 (you) first. Are you really prepared? Because a lot more efforts are needed. After all, 10 road to being a professional player is not smooth. Passage B 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, they never leave out the Chinese women’s volleyball team. However, the team didn’t achieve success 1 ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 2 (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded. Yuan Weimin worked as the head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 3 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. The 1980s saw the team’s golden age. From 1981 to 1986, they created miracles one after another. They 4 (win) five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the 5 (meaningful) because it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 6 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 7 difficult period. Even so, the players chose 8 (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep 9 (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become an inspiring team 10 they win or lose. Their stories encourage young people not to give up. Passage C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词) 。 On Sep 12, 2026, an exciting basketball game took place in Yiwu Meihu Stadium. It was the group match of 2026 Zhejiang City-Basketball League, also called “Zhe-BA”. Two strong teams from Yiwu and Huzhou 1 (invite) to compete on the home court of Yiwu. Before the match started, lots of fans expected 2 game. The players from Yiwu practiced hard for months and hoped 3 (win) the home opener. They were confident but never proud. During the whole match, all players kept moving bravely 4 never stopped fighting. Among the cheers of thousands of fans, every player ran and tried their best. They soon won people’s respect. At last, the Yiwu team won the game with a score of 81:63. They have really shown the power of teamwork. 5 tears in one player’s eyes, he said, “We’ve made it! Everyone in our team was excellent and 6 (perform) really well in this game. This victory belongs to our whole team, and we will keep fighting and do better in the following games.” After the game, both 7 (team) shook hands with each other. Many fans stayed to show 8 (they) support. A young fan said that he was greatly inspired by those players’ spirit. After being encouraged by his heroes, he decided to practice basketball much 9 (hard) than before. “Zhe-BA” 10 (exact) shows the meanings of sports spirit: hard work, teamwork and never giving up. $ Unit 8 More than a Game单词、短语与句型及运用 Section A —Why do we like sports events? 一、重点单词 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. pull-up /ˈpʊl ʌp/ n. 引体向上 2. relay /ˈriːleɪ/ n. 接力赛 3. shot-put /ˈʃɒt pʊt/ n. 推铅球 4. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击（运动） 5. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛 6. tryout /ˈtraɪaʊt/ n. 预赛；选拔赛 7. handoff /ˈhændɒf/ n. 接力棒交接 8. baton /ˈbætɒn/ n. 接力棒 9. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判员；法官 v. 判断；认定 10. runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n. 参加赛跑的人 11. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告；启事（= ad /æd/） 12. smooth /smuːð/ adj. 顺利的；光滑的 13. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. （冰上动作的）花样；数字；人物 v. 认为 14. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇；使惊诧 15. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力 16. truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地；诚恳地 17. swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ n. 游泳 18. anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ adv. 无论如何；不管怎样 19. ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼；仪式 20. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ conj. & pron. 两者皆非；两者都不 21. nor /nɔː(r)/ conj. & adv. 也不 22. rock climbing /ˈrɒk klaɪmɪŋ/ n. 攀岩 23. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 参加比赛；竞争 24. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的；罕见的 25. race /reɪs/ n. 赛跑；竞速赛事 v. 赛跑 26. match /mætʃ/ n. 竞赛；对抗赛 27. sport /spɔːt/ n. 体育运动 28. team /tiːm/ n. 队伍；团队 29. coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 30. referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ n. 裁判 二、重点短语 1. 2. sign up for the tryout 报名参加选拔赛 3. the last day to sign up for the tryout 选拔赛报名的最后一天 4. teammate in the relay 接力赛中的队友 5. look forward to 期待；盼望 6. take the lead 带头（做某事）；领先 7. keep the lead over other runners 领先其他赛跑选手 8. perform a smooth handoff to sb 顺利地把接力棒传给某人 9. make up ground on sb/sth 逼近正在向前的人或物；追赶 10. catch up (with) 赶上；追上（某人） 11. try out 参加选拔；试用 12. a sports advertisement 一则体育广告 13. long jump 跳远 14. high jump 跳高 15. do pull-ups 做引体向上 16. relay race 接力赛 17. be at the top of one's list 排在某人清单首位；是某人的首选 18. see the athletes fly through the air 看运动员们在空中飞跃 19. be amazed by their strength and technique 惊叹于他们的力量和技巧 20. watch sports events together 一起看体育比赛 21. figure skating 花样滑冰 22. speed skating 速度滑冰 23. win by just 0.01 seconds 仅以 0.01 秒的优势获胜 24. watch the opening ceremony 看开幕式 25. an excellent swimmer 一名优秀的游泳运动员 26. have a favourite event 有最喜欢的项目 27. neither... nor... 既不……也不…… 三、词汇变形 1. box（拳击；盒子）→ boxing（n. 拳击运动） 2. compete（比赛）→ competition（n. 比赛）→ competitive（adj. 有竞争力的）→ competitor（n. 竞争者；选手） 3. judge（判断；裁判）→ judgment（n. 判断力；识别力） 4. run（跑）→ runner（n. 赛跑者） 5. advertise（做广告）→ advertisement（n. 广告） 6. amaze（使惊奇）→ amazed（adj. 感到惊奇的）/ amazing（adj. 令人惊奇的）/ amazement（n. 惊奇） 7. true（真的）→ truly（adv. 真正地）→ truth（n. 真相；事实） 8. require（需要）→ requirement（n. 要求；必要条件） 9. skill（技能）→ skilled/skillful（adj. 熟练的）→ skillfully（adv. 熟练地） 10. lose（输掉）→ lost（过去式/过去分词）→ loss（n. 损失）→ loser（n. 失败者） 11. train（训练）→ training（n. 训练）→ trainer（n. 教练） 12. unique（独特的）→ uniquely（adv.独特地）→ uniqueness（n. 唯一性） 13. divide（分开）→ division（n. 划分；分割） 14. ski（滑雪）→ skier（n. 滑雪者）→ skiing（n. 滑雪运动） 15. athlete（运动员）→ athletic（adj. 运动的；健壮的） 16. technique（技术）→ technical（adj. 技术的） 四、重点句型 1. Peter kept the lead over other runners. 彼得一直领先其他赛跑选手。 2. Peter performed a smooth handoff to Han Lin. 彼得顺利地把接力棒传给了韩林。 3. Li Lei was making up ground on Han Lin. 李雷正在追赶韩林。 4. Teng Fei was trying to catch up with Xie Tao. 滕飞正试图追上谢涛。 5. Ski jumping is at the top of my list. 跳台滑雪是我的首选。 6. I just love seeing the athletes fly through the air! 我就是喜欢看运动员们在空中飞跃的样子 7. I'm always amazed by their strength and technique. 我总是惊叹于他们的力量和技巧。 8. The swimming events are so exciting because swimmers often win by just 0.01 seconds. 游泳项目太刺激了，因为选手们常常仅以 0.01 秒的优势获胜。 9. Don't forget to watch the opening ceremony. 别忘了看开幕式。 10. Neither team scored in the first half. 上半场两支队伍都没有得分。 Section B —How do sports bring us together? 一、重点单词 1. 2. mascot /ˈmæskɒt/ n. 吉祥物 3. motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ n. 口号；格言 4. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的；戏剧性的 5. freestyle /ˈfriːstaɪl/ n. 自由式体育比赛（如自由泳） 6. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；天才的 7. gold /ɡəʊld/ n. 金；金牌 adj. 金质的；金色的 8. medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章；勋章 9. reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n. & v. 改革；改良 10. citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 市民；公民 11. pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪（感）；骄傲 12. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐；和睦 13. deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv. 非常；极其；深深地 14. master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 能手；大师 v. 掌握；精通 15. satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使（某人）满意 16. round /raʊnd/ n. 比赛阶段；轮次 adj. 圆的 17. Greek /ɡriːk/ adj. 希腊的；希腊人的 n. 希腊人；希腊语 18. Roman /ˈrəʊmən/ adj. 古罗马的；罗马的 n. 罗马人 19. drown /draʊn/ v. （使）淹死；（使）溺毙 20. crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群；观众 v. 挤满 21. worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ adj. 世界范围的 adv. 在全世界；世界各地 22. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；羡慕 23. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利 24. effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力 25. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 26. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 27. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 体育精神 28. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 29. teammate /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ n. 队友 30. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 31. failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 32. success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 33. captain /ˈkæptɪn/ n. 队长 34. champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军 35. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场 36. court /kɔːt/ n. 球场；field /fiːld/ n. 运动场 37. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 运动器材 38. beat /biːt/ v. 打败 39. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表 40. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 41. cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼；加油 42. support /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持 43. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服（困难） 44. persist /pəˈsɪst/ v. 坚持 45. unite /juˈnaɪt/ v. 团结 46. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作 47. score /skɔː(r)/ v. 得分 n. 比分 二、重点短语 1. 2. in wonder /ɪn ˈwʌndə(r)/ 惊奇地 3. set a record /set ə ˈrekɔːd/ 创造纪录 4. high point /haɪ pɔɪnt/ 最好 5. more than a game 不止一场比赛；意义远超竞技 6. team spirit / teamwork 团队精神 / 团队合作 7. respect coaches and referees 尊重教练与裁判 8. carry forward sports spirit 弘扬体育精神 9. take part in a match 参加比赛 10. compete against 与……对抗 11. train hard 刻苦训练 12. score points 得分 13. win the victory 赢得胜利 14. lose the game 输掉比赛 15. beat the other team 击败对手队伍 16. fair play 公平竞赛；play fair 公平竞争 17. unite as a team 全队团结一心 18. encourage each other 互相鼓励 19. cheer for teammates 为队友加油 20. support one another 彼此扶持 21. overcome difficulties 克服难关 22. face failure bravely 勇敢面对失利 23. learn from defeat 从失败中吸取教训 24. take pride in 为……感到自豪（= be proud of） 25. respect opponents 尊重对手 26. build friendship 建立友谊 27. have equal chances 拥有平等机会 28. a tough challenge 艰难的挑战 29. daily practice 日常训练 30. professional athlete 专业运动员 31. amateur sports 业余运动 32. play for the team 为团队而战 33. beyond winning 不止追求输赢 34. make a difference 带来成长与改变 35. persist in training 坚持训练 36. value teamwork 重视团队协作 37. positive attitude 积极心态 38. all the time 始终；一直 39. day after day 日复一日 40. at the same time 与此同时 41. as well as 除……之外还有 42. give up 放弃 43. keep on trying 不断努力 44. set a good example 树立榜样 45. represent our school 代表学校参赛 46. go for the gold 争金夺银；争取金牌 三、词汇变形 1. compete（参赛）→ competition（n. 比赛）→ competitive（adj. 有竞争力的） 2. team（队伍）→ teamwork（n. 团队合作） 3. train（训练）→ training（n. 集训）→ trainer（n. 教练） 4. win（获胜）→ winner（n. 获胜者） 5. lose（输掉）→ loss（n. 失利） 6. cooperate（合作）→ cooperation（n. 协作） 7. brave（勇敢的）→ bravery（n. 勇气）→ bravely（adv. 勇敢地） 8. fair（公平的）→ unfair（adj. 不公平的，反义词） 9. value（价值）→ valuable（adj. 有价值的） 10. persist（坚持）→ persistent（adj. 坚持不懈的）→ perseverance（n. 毅力） 11. pride（自豪）→ proud（adj. 自豪的） 12. equal（平等的）→ equally（adv. 平等地） 13. profession（职业）→ professional（adj. 专业的） 14. friend（朋友）→ friendship（n. 友谊） 15. tough（艰难的）→ toughness（n. 顽强） 16. talent（天赋）→ talented（adj. 有才能的） 17. harmony（和谐）→ harmonious（adj. 友好和睦的） 18. Greece（希腊）→ Greek（adj. 希腊的 n. 希腊人；希腊语） 19. satisfy（使满意）→ satisfied（adj. 感到满意的）/ satisfying（adj. 令人满意的）/ satisfaction（n. 满足；满意） 20. deep（深的）→ deeply（adv. 非常；极其）→ depth（n. 深度） 四、重点句型 1. Sports are more than a game; they teach us valuable life lessons. 运动不止是一场竞技，它教会我们珍贵的人生道理。 2. Though we lost the match, we never lost our teamwork and courage. 虽然我们输掉了比赛，但我们从未丢掉团队协作与勇气。 3. If we unite as a team, we can beat any strong opponent. 如果全队团结一心，我们就能击败任何强劲对手。 4. We train hard day after day in order to compete fairly. 我们日复一日刻苦训练，只为公平参赛。 5. True sports spirit means more than just winning scores. 真正的体育精神远不止赢得分数。 6. Many athletes take pride in carrying forward fair play. 许多运动员为弘扬公平竞赛精神而自豪。 7. We can learn a lot when we face failure bravely. 当我们勇敢面对失利时，能收获许多感悟。 8. The match taught us that friendship is as important as victory. 这场比赛让我们明白，友谊和胜利同等重要。 9. Don't give up training even if you meet lots of challenges. 即便遇到重重挑战，也不要放弃训练。 10. Playing sports builds not only our body but also our character. 运动不仅强健体魄，更塑造品格。 11. Unless you work hard, you can't win the match. 除非你努力训练，否则你赢不了比赛。 12. It takes constant practice to become a good player. 成为优秀选手需要持之以恒的训练。 13. It is courage that supports us through hard games. 是勇气支撑我们挺过艰难的比赛。 14. Everyone has equal chances to show their talent in the game. 所有人都拥有平等机会在赛场展现天赋。 15. He set a good example by playing fair all the time. 他始终公平竞争，树立了良好榜样。 16. Sports help us overcome our weakness and grow stronger. 运动帮助我们克服弱点，变得更加坚强。 17. In 1904, gold medals were introduced as prizes for the winners. 1904 年，金牌被引入作为获胜者的奖品。 18. Today, the Olympic Games have gained the love and interest of people worldwide. 如今，奥运会已经获得了全世界人民的喜爱和关注。 19. Sports promote harmony among nations. 体育促进国家间的和谐。 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．Eric Moussambani was a famous Olympic ________ from Equatorial Guinea. A．coach B．judge C．visitor D．athlete 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Eric Moussambani是来自赤道几内亚的一位著名奥运运动员。 coach教练；judge裁判；visitor游客；athlete运动员。根据Olympic及代表国家参赛的语境可知，此处指运动员，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 2．The two teams will ________ against each other in the final round tomorrow. A．compete B．complete C．compare D．complain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天这两支队伍将在决赛轮中相互竞争。 compete竞争，比赛；complete完成；compare比较；complain抱怨。根据“The two teams”和“in the final round”可知是比赛语境，compete against each other意为“相互竞争/比赛”。 3．Through hard work and practice, she ________ a lot of experience in the competition. A．gained B．defeated C．rescued D．avoided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过努力和练习，她在比赛中获得了很多经验。 gained获得；defeated击败；rescued救援；avoided避免。根据“Through hard work and practice”可知，是通过努力，结合宾语“a lot of experience”可知，是“获得”经验，gain experience为常见搭配。应填gained。 4．When the singer appeared on the stage, the ________ cheered loudly. A．team B．group C．crowd D．class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这位歌手出现在舞台上时，人群大声欢呼。 team队；group组；crowd人群；class班级。根据“When the singer appeared on the stage”可知，歌手登台表演，台下欢呼的应是现场的“人群”，crowd符合语境。 5．He took part in many swimming ________ and won several medals. A．meetings B．competitions C．lessons D．performances 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他参加许多游泳比赛并且赢得了几枚奖牌。 meetings会议；competitions比赛；lessons课程；performances表演。根据“won several medals”可知是赢得奖牌，推测出参加的是比赛。 6．He has practised Chinese kung fu for twenty years, and now he is a ______ of it. A．citizen B．mascot C．medal D．master 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他练习中国功夫已经二十年了，现在他是这方面的大师。 citizen公民；mascot吉祥物；medal奖牌；master大师。根据“He has practised Chinese kung fu for twenty years”可知，练习时间长，技能高超，推测出他是这方面的大师。 7．The Beijing Olympics gained ______ attention. People all over the world watched them. A．dramatic B．talented C．worldwide D．deeply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京奥运会获得了全世界的关注。全世界的人都观看了它们。 dramatic戏剧性的；talented有才华的；worldwide全世界的；deeply深深地。根据“People all over the world watched them.”可知，全世界的人都观看了，说明关注是全世界范围的，修饰名词attention应用worldwide。 8．There is a water ________ in this area because of little rain. A．sort B．shortage C．waste D．moment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于雨水稀少，这个地区水资源短缺。 sort种类；shortage短缺；waste浪费；moment时刻。because of little rain是句子的原因，雨水稀少会造成水资源不足，water shortage为固定搭配，表示水资源短缺，原句中 “because of little rain”说明雨水不足，符合因果逻辑。 9．The ______ watched the match carefully and made sure that both teams followed the rules. A．judge B．coach C．athlete D．citizen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：裁判仔细观察了比赛，并确保两队都遵守了规则。 judge裁判；coach教练；athlete运动员；citizen公民。根据“made sure that both teams followed the rules”可知，负责确保双方遵守规则的人应是裁判。应填judge。 10．Winning the race was a great ________ for the young athlete. A．advertisement B．agreement C．achievement D．argument 【答案】C 【详解】句意：赢得比赛对这位年轻运动员来说是一个伟大的成就。 advertisement广告；agreement协议；achievement成就；argument争论。根据“Winning the race”可知，赢得比赛对于运动员而言是一种成就，应填achievement。 11．The little boy fell into the river and almost ________, but a young man jumped in and saved him. A．shouted B．drowned C．laughed D．landed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩掉进河里，几乎溺水了，但一个年轻人跳进去救了他。 shouted喊叫；drowned溺水；laughed笑；landed登陆。根据“The little boy fell into the river”和“saved him”可知，掉进河里几乎发生的危险是溺水，所以需要被救。 12．If you want to take part in the city marathon, you need to ______ online before Friday. A．help out B．catch up C．sign up D．set a record 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想参加城市马拉松，你需要在本周五之前在线报名。 help out帮助解决困难；catch up赶上；sign up报名；set a record创纪录。根据“If you want to take part in the city marathon”可知，想参加比赛，需要在此之前在线注册报名，sign up符合题意。 13．More than fifty students took part in the English speaking ________ last week. A．competition B．tryout C．advertisement D．handoff 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周超过五十名学生参加了英语口语比赛。 competition比赛；tryout选拔赛；advertisement广告；handoff交接。根据“took part in”和“English speaking”可知，学生参加的通常是英语口语比赛，competition符合语境。 14．He trained the national swimming team and helped the young swimmers improve their skills. He was a great swimming ________. A．judge B．coach C．reporter D．visitor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他训练国家游泳队并帮助年轻游泳运动员提高技能。他是一位伟大的游泳教练。 judge裁判；coach教练；reporter记者；visitor游客。根据“He trained the national swimming team and helped the young swimmers improve their skills.”可知，训练队伍并帮助队员提高技能的人是教练，应填coach。 15．Eric's time for the 100-metre event improved from 1 minute 52 seconds to under 57 seconds, which was his Olympic ________. A．medal B．prize C．honour D．record 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Eric在100米项目上的成绩从1分52秒提高到了57秒以内，那是他在奥运会上的记录。 medal奖牌；prize奖品/奖项；honour荣誉；record记录。根据句中的“Eric’s time…improved from 1 minute 52 seconds”可知，此处指Eric此前在奥运会比赛中所取得的用时成绩“记录”。应填record。 16．He later became the coach of the ________ swimming team for Equatorial Guinea. A．international B．personal C．national D．traditional 【答案】C 【详解】句意：后来他成为了赤道几内亚国家游泳队的教练。 international国际的；personal个人的；national国家的；traditional传统的。根据空后的“swimming team for Equatorial Guinea”可知，此处指代表赤道几内亚这一国家的运动队。national作形容词，意为“国家的”. 17．I saw a(n) ________ for the city marathon on the school notice board. A．advertisement B．competition C．tryout D．handoff 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在学校公告栏上看到了一则关于城市马拉松的广告。 advertisement广告；competition比赛；tryout选拔赛；handoff交接。根据“on the school notice board”可知公告栏上通常张贴的是广告或通知，advertisement符合语境。 18．______ skiing is a sport in which athletes perform difficult moves in the air. A．Dramatic B．Freestyle C．Worldwide D．Talented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自由式滑雪是一项运动员在空中完成高难度动作的运动。 Dramatic戏剧性的；Freestyle自由式的；Worldwide全世界的；Talented有才华的。根据“perform difficult moves in the air”可知，此处描述的是自由式滑雪的特点，Freestyle skiing意为“自由式滑雪”，符合语境。 19．After many years of hard work, he finally won a ________ at the World Championships. A．prize B．medal C．reward D．honour 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，他终于在世锦赛上赢得了一枚奖牌。 prize奖品；medal奖牌；reward回报；honour荣誉。根据“at the World Championships”可知是在世界锦标赛上，体育比赛中赢得的通常是奖牌。 20．He never gave up no matter how hard it was. He is a true example of the Olympic ________. A．medal B．record C．crowd D．spirit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论多么艰难，他从未放弃。他是奥林匹克精神的真正典范。 medal奖牌；record记录；crowd人群；spirit精神。根据“He never gave up no matter how hard it was.”可知，他永不放弃的行为体现了奥林匹克精神，应填spirit。 二、单词拼写 1．I saw an ________ (广告) on TV last night and it was for a new kind of sports shoes. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：昨晚我在电视上看到一则广告，它是为一款新款运动鞋做宣传的。句中有不定冠词an，后面要接可数名词单数；“广告”对应的英文名词是advertisement，故填advertisement。 2．Every a________ in the relay team practised the handoff again and again before the race. (运动员) 【答案】athlete/thlete 【详解】句意：接力队里的每位运动员在比赛前反复练习交接棒。结合首字母a及汉语提示“运动员”对应的英文单词是athlete，every后面接可数名词单数，故填athlete。 3．The ________ (精神) of sports encourages young people to keep trying even if they fail many times. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：体育精神鼓励年轻人即使失败很多次也要不断尝试。所给中文提示为“精神”，英文对应名词为spirit，the spirit of sports“体育精神”。故填spirit。 4．These artworks are ________ (amaze) and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这些艺术品令人惊叹，展现了中国古代人民的智慧。句中作表语，修饰事物artworks，要用-ing结尾的形容词；amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊奇的”，符合语境。应填amazing。 5．It’s my first chance to enter the final match. ________ (不管怎样), I must try hard. 【答案】Anyway 【详解】句意：这是我第一次进入决赛。不管怎样，我必须努力。“不管怎样”的英文单词为anyway，放在句首作状语，首字母需要大写，故填Anyway。 6．More than 300 students took part in the English c________ in our school last month. (竞赛；比赛) 【答案】competition/ompetition 【详解】句意：上个月，我们学校有300多名学生参加了英语竞赛。根据首字母c和汉语提示“竞赛；比赛”可知，此处应填名词competition，表示“竞赛；比赛”。English competition意为“英语竞赛”，此处指一场英语竞赛，故用可数名词单数形式competition。 7．Our team won two gold m________ at the city swimming competition last week. (奖章；勋章) 【答案】medals/edals 【详解】句意：我们队在上周的市游泳比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。“奖章；勋章”用名词medal表示；two后接可数名词复数。故填medals。 8．To finish a marathon, you need not only speed but also great s________. (力量；体力) 【答案】strength/trength 【详解】句意：要完成马拉松，你不仅需要速度，还需要强大的体力。结合首字母及中文提示可知，此处单词为strength，为不可数名词，故填strength。 9．The opening c________ of the school sports meeting will begin at 8:00 a.m. on Friday. (典礼；仪式) 【答案】ceremony/eremony 【详解】句意：学校运动会的开幕式将于周五上午8点开始。此处需填名词，与opening构成名词短语，在句中作主语，根据中文及首字母提示，ceremony意为“典礼”，名词，opening ceremony表示“开幕式”，符合语境。 10．Everyone a________ (钦佩) Zhang Guimei for her devotion to education in poor mountain areas. 【答案】admires/dmires 【详解】句意：每个人都钦佩张桂梅，因为她对贫困山区教育事业的奉献。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，“admire钦佩”符合题意；句子描述的是长久存在、稳定不变的客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数admires。故填admires。 11．All the ________ (judge) paid attention to small details to make sure the game was fair. 【答案】judges 【详解】句意：所有裁判都关注微小细节，确保比赛公平。all the后面要接可数名词复数，judge意为“裁判”，是可数名词，它的复数形式为judges。 12．The team’s victory filled everyone with ________, and they stood ________ together for the photo. (pride) 【答案】 pride proudly 【详解】句意：球队的胜利让每个人充满自豪，他们自豪地站在一起拍照。第一空：fill sb. with + 名词 是固定搭配，表示“使某人充满……”。括号给的是pride（名词），所以填pride。  第二空：修饰动词stood，需要用副词。pride 的形容词是proud，副词是proudly，所以填proudly。 13．Shelly was ________ (deep) interested in how plants grow and spent hours watching her garden each day. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：雪莉对植物的生长非常感兴趣，每天花几个小时观察她的花园。此处修饰形容词interested，应用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，用来表示“感兴趣的程度很深”。 14．As a team ________ (教练), he always tells players never to give up when facing difficulties. 【答案】coach 【详解】句意：作为一名团队教练，他总是告诉队员遇到困难绝不放弃。括号内中文“教练”对应的名词是coach。a team coach意为“一名团队教练”。故填coach。 15．Every athlete needs great ________ (毅力) to overcome pain and keep training day after day. 【答案】will-power 【详解】句意：每一位运动员都需要强大的毅力克服伤痛，日复一日坚持训练。括号内中文“毅力”对应的单词是will-power（不可数名词）。great will-power意为“强大的毅力”。故填will-power。 三、完成句子 1．冠军是赢得第一名的运动员或队伍。 A champion is ________ athlete or ________ team that has won first place. 【答案】 an a 【详解】第一空：原句中“运动员”是关键词，athlete以元音音素开头，表示泛指一名，不定冠词用an，修饰名词athlete。第二空：原句中“队伍”是关键词，team以辅音音素开头，表示泛指一支，不定冠词用a，修饰名词team。 2．我们应当尊重对手，而不是轻视他们。 We should respect our opponents ________ ________ looking down on them. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of，后接动名词“looking”。故填instead；of。 3．真正的胜利来自不懈的坚持与团队合作。 A true victory ________ ________ constant efforts and teamwork. 【答案】 comes from 【详解】原句中“来自”是关键词，表示“来自/源于”的常用短语是come from，主语A true victory为单数，句子为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式comes from。故填comes；from。 4．体育运动不仅仅是比赛，它教会我们重要的人生道理。 Sports are ________ ________ just matches. They teach us important life lessons. 【答案】 more than 【详解】原句中“不仅仅是”是关键词，表示“不仅仅是”的常用短语是more than。 5．来自全国各地的运动员们将在下个月同场竞技，争夺那枚金牌。 Athletes from all over the country will ________ ________ each other next month for the ________ medal. 【答案】 compete against gold 【详解】原句中“同场竞技”和“金牌”是关键词，表示“同场竞技、与……竞争”的短语是compete against，will后接动词原形；“金牌”译为gold medal，故填compete；against；gold。 6．我们一家人一起看体育赛事，尤其是速度滑冰。 My family watch sports together, ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 especially speed skating 【详解】原句中“尤其是速度滑冰”是关键词，“尤其是”译为especially，“速度滑冰”译为speed skating。 7．里奥竭力飞奔,最终追赶上了他的竞争对手。 Leo ran as quickly as he could and _________________________ in the end. 【答案】caught up with his competitor 【详解】原句中“追赶上”、“他的竞争对手”是关键词，表示“追赶上”的短语是catch up with，“他的竞争对手”译为his competitor。本句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，ran为过去式，catch要变为过去式caught。故填caught up with his competitor。 8．你能猜出哪一队将会在花样滑冰比赛中领先吗? Can you guess which team will __________________________? 【答案】take the lead in the figure skating competition 【详解】原句中“在花样滑冰比赛中领先”是关键信息，表示“领先”的短语是take the lead。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形take；“在花样滑冰比赛中”用in the figure skating competition。故填take the lead in the figure skating competition。 9．迄今为止，班上已经有两名学生报名参加了接力。 So far, two students in the class __________________________. 【答案】have already signed up for the relay race 【详解】原句中“已经报名参加了接力”是关键信息，so far表示“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用。主语“two students”为复数，助动词用have；“已经”用already；“报名参加”用sign up for；“接力”用the relay race。故填have already signed up for the relay race。 10．这支队伍凭借顽强的意志取得了令人惊讶的进步。 The team made surprising progress ________ ________ of strong will. 【答案】 by means 【详解】原句中“凭借”是关键词，表示“凭借”的短语是by means of。by means of strong will意为“凭借顽强的意志”。故填by；means。 语篇拔高练 一、选词填空 Passage A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 one  pioneer  she  inspire  achieve  and  brave  bad  hard  we  but  win Imagine you are in a tennis match and fall behind 0-5. Will you give up? Zheng Qinwen didn’t. She 1 the difficult situation and then won 7-5! On Sept 5, the 23-year-old Chinese player beat US player Madison Keys in the third round, coming back from 0-5 down. Two days later, she did it again. After falling 0-5 behind against Poland’s Iga Swiatek, she kept telling 2 not to give up and won seven straight games. She has become one of the greatest 3 on China women’s tennis team. After winning Olympic gold in 2024, Zheng was 4 wounded. She missed most of the 2025 season, and her ranking fell outside the top 100. She had to play in the US Open qualifiers (资格赛) for the 5 time. “It is really challenging to become a better me, especially when I fail over and over again.” She never stopped training hard 6 the next game. Over the past few years, her story has 7 many young people. Zheng did not win by miracle. No gift is given to her for free. She worked 8 than most players. We common people also have our own “0-5 moments” in life. Miracles will not come out of nowhere. Every 9   comes from great efforts. We should all build up our courage 10 refuse to give up in hard times. We should also learn to accept losses and keep fighting. 【答案】 1．braved 2．herself 3．pioneers 4．badly 5．first 6．to win 7．inspired 8．harder 9．achievement 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在比赛中顽强拼搏的故事，讲述她受伤后艰难复出，永不放弃的经历，激励人们在困境中坚持奋斗。 【详解】 1．句意：她勇敢面对困境，然后以7-5获胜！此处需要谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。根据上下文，她直面艰难局势，brave作动词，表示“勇敢面对”，符合语境，其过去式为braved。 2．句意：在0-5落后于波兰选手伊加・斯瓦泰克之后，她不断告诉自己不要放弃，连赢七局。tell oneself意为“告诉自己”，句子的主语是she，此处应选人称代词she“她”，对应的反身代词为herself。 3．句意：她已经成为中国女子网球队最伟大的先锋之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”。根据空前greatest“最伟大的”可推知，此处应选pioneer“先锋”，其复数形式为pioneers。 4．句意：在2024年赢得奥运金牌后，郑钦文受了重伤。此处需要副词修饰形容词wounded，应选bad“糟糕的”，其副词形式badly意为“严重地”。badly wounded表示“严重受伤”，符合语境。 5．句意：她不得不第一次参加美网资格赛。此处需填一个数词，结合备选词可知，应选one“一”，for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，one需变为序数词first。 6．句意：为了赢得下一场比赛，她从未停止刻苦训练。刻苦训练的目的是为了赢得下一场比赛。结合备选词可知，应选win“赢”，此处为动词不定式表目的，应填to win。 7．句意：在过去几年里，她的故事鼓舞了许多年轻人。根据时间状语Over the past few years及空前的has，可知时态为现在完成时，此处需填过去分词。她的故事鼓舞了许多人，结合备选词可知，应选inspire“鼓舞”，其过去分词为inspired。 8．句意：她比大多数选手训练更努力。此处修饰动词worked，且句中有than表示比较，需填副词比较级。根据语境，此处表示更努力训练，结合备选词可知，应选hard“努力地”，hard的比较级为harder。 9．句意：每一项成就都来自巨大的努力。成就源于“努力”，结合备选词可知，应选achieve“达到”。every后面接可数名词单数，achieve是动词，其名词形式achievement，表示“成就”，符合语境。 10．句意：我们都应该鼓起勇气，并且在艰难时刻拒绝放弃。此处连接两个并列的动词短语build up our courage 和refuse to give up，应选并列连词and“和；并且”。 Passage B 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of；admire；million；spread；player；young;  inspiring；when；what；they；for；even When people talk about China’s sports, they always think of its excellent national teams. These teams not only win gold, but also 1 the spirit of hard work and teamwork. The Chinese table tennis team is like a “dream team”. It has led the world table tennis for many years. 2 like Ma Long and Chen Meng have become superstars. They spend hours practising every day to stay at the top. 3 success comes from both talent and endless effort. Another 4 team is the Chinese women’s volleyball team, known as the Steel Roses of China. It has won many important titles, including the Olympic gold in 2016 and the World Cup gold in 2019. The players never give up, 5 when they are left behind in the game. This fighting spirit has inspired 6 of Chinese people. These national teams also help to spread Chinese culture. 7 they play games in other countries, they show the world Chinese sportsmanship. Many foreign fans begin to learn about China because 8 these teams. In China, more and more 9 people take up sports. They join school sports clubs and practice hard. They 10 Chinese players so much that they hope to be like them and stand for their country one day. 【答案】 1．spread 2．Players 3．Their 4．inspiring 5．even 6．millions 7．When 8．of 9．young 10．admire 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国优秀的国家队，如中国乒乓球队和中国女排，不仅赢得金牌，还传播了努力和团队合作的精神，激励了无数中国人，并让更多年轻人开始投身体育运动。 【详解】 1．句意：这些队伍不仅赢得金牌，还传播了努力和团队合作的精神。此处需要填入一个动词原形，与前面的win并列，在句中作谓语。根据备选词汇，spread意为“传播”，符合“传播了努力和团队合作的精神”语境。 2．句意：像马龙和陈梦这样的运动员已经成为超级明星。此处需要填入一个名词复数，在句中作主语。根据备选词汇，player意为“运动员”，结合后文列举的马龙和陈梦，此处指多位运动员，应用复数形式，且句首首字母大写，应填Players。 3．句意：他们的成功来自天赋和不懈的努力。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词success，表示“他们的”。根据备选词汇，they意为人称代词主格“他们”，其形容词性物主代词形式为their，且句首首字母大写，应填Their。 4．句意：另一支鼓舞人心的队伍是中国女排，被称为中国的钢铁玫瑰。此处需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词team，在句中作定语。根据备选词汇，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，符合对中国女排的描述。 5．句意：队员们从不放弃，甚至当她们在比赛中落后时也是如此。此处需要填入一个副词，用来加强语气，表示“甚至”。根据备选词汇，even意为“甚至”，符合语境。 6．句意：这种拼搏精神激励了数百万中国人。根据后文“of Chinese people”，此处表示数百万的中国人，million意为“百万”，应用复数形式millions，固定短语“millions of”，意为“数百万的”。 7．句意：当他们在其他国家比赛时，他们向世界展示了中国体育精神。此处需要填入一个连词，引导时间状语从句。根据备选词汇，when意为“当……时”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 8．句意：许多外国粉丝因为这些队伍开始了解中国。根据“these teams”可知，此处表示因为这些队伍，固定短语“because of”，意为“因为”，后跟名词或名词短语。 9．句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始投身体育运动。此处需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词people。根据备选词汇，young意为“年轻的”，符合“越来越多的年轻人开始投身体育运动”语境。 10．句意：他们如此崇拜中国运动员，以至于希望有一天能像他们一样，代表自己的国家。此处需要填入一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据备选词汇，admire意为“崇拜，钦佩”，符合“他们如此崇拜中国运动员”的语境，主语为they，时态一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。 Passage C 请从选项内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 symbol  crowd  whenever  grow  neither  loud  it  enjoy  talented  spread  satisfy  at This year, the Hunan Super League (Xiangchao) has become one of the most lively sports events in Hunan. 1 has brought great excitement to football fans. Every city in Hunan has its team and each team is full of 2 players. They train together every day and always try their best to win. These excellent performances have drawn 3 of people to the event. 4 weekends, people go to the stadium to watch an exciting game with their family or friends. They cheer 5 for their favourite teams and players. After the match, many of them also 6 visiting the host city to experience the local life and taste local snacks. Xiangchao helps football culture to 7 in Hunan. With the support of the fans and the public, Xiangchao is 8 more and more popular. This growth has largely increased the local interest in sports. What’s more, local people will feel proud of their hometown 9 it comes to Xiangchao. Xiangchao has already become a wonderful 10 of Hunan’s sports development and a new bridge between sports and tourism. 【答案】 1．It 2．talented 3．crowds 4．At 5．loudly 6．enjoy 7．spread 8．growing 9．whenever 10．symbol 【导语】本文主要介绍湖南超级联赛（湘超），介绍赛事特色、人们的观赛活动，说明这项赛事促进足球文化传播，是湖南体育发展的象征。 【详解】 1．句意：它给足球迷们带来巨大的兴奋感。此处缺少主语，指代上文“the Hunan Super League”，it作代词指代单数事物，符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写，填It。 2．句意：湖南每个城市都有自己的队伍，每支队伍都满是有天赋的运动员。此处需要形容词修饰名词players。后文提到他们刻苦训练、奋力争取胜利“They train together every day and always try their best to win.”，可知队员很有才能，talented是形容词“有才能的”，符合语境。 3．句意：这些精彩的表现吸引了大量人群前来观看赛事。根据“brought great excitement to football fans”和“These excellent performances”，说明很多观众来看比赛，crowd变为复数crowds，固定搭配crowds of“许许多多的、成群的”，符合语境。 4．句意：在周末，人们和家人或朋友去体育场观看精彩比赛。at weekends是固定介词短语，意为“在周末”，句首首字母大写，填At。 5．句意：他们为最喜爱的球队和球员大声欢呼。此处需用副词修饰动词cheer，loud的副词形式loudly表示“大声地”，符合看球欢呼的场景。 6．句意：比赛结束后，很多人也喜欢游览主办城市，体验当地生活、品尝小吃。根据空格后的visiting（动名词）以及观赛后游览城市的活动可知，此处应表达人们喜爱游览主办城市，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，主语many of them是复数，一般现在时中用动词原形enjoy。 7．句意：湘超帮助足球文化在湖南传播开来。固定搭配help sth. to do sth.，to后接动词原形。结合“football culture”，此处指足球文化不断传播，spread表示“传播”，符合语境。 8．句意：在球迷和大众的支持下，湘超正变得越来越受欢迎。本句是现在进行时（is+doing），“more and more popular”意为“越来越受欢迎”，表示一个变化的过程，grow可作系动词，表示“变得……”，符合语境，用现在分词growing。 9．句意：而且，每当提到湘超，当地人都会为家乡感到自豪。此处需用连词引导从句。连词whenever意为“每当；无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 10．句意：湘超已经成为湖南体育发展的绝佳象征，也是体育和旅游之间新的桥梁。不定冠词a修饰单数名词。结合“Hunan’s sports development”，symbol意为“象征”，符合语境，且契合文章主旨。固定搭配“a symbol of…”表示“……的象征”。 二、短文填空 Passage A 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 E-sports (电子竞技) is developing rapidly in China now. A growing number of e-sports clubs 1 (appear) in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working 2 e-sports players. E-sports has become one of the world’s most popular 3 (game). However, becoming a professional e-sports player is not all about having fun or playing games. An e-sports player should have some abilities. They must be patient enough. They must also act 4 (quick). Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute. But the players can’t play this well all the time. It 5 (believe) that the best players are between 17 and 25. As the players get 6 (old), they become slower. E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practise right after we get up in the morning and usually last 7 midnight,” said a player from a Chinese sports club. “There is at least 12 hours of training every day.” Because of much practice, it’s quite common to see players get hurt. They also face lots of pressure. Some e-sports clubs use doctors and psychologists 8 (help) their players out of the problems. If you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask 9 (you) first. Are you really prepared? Because a lot more efforts are needed. After all, 10 road to being a professional player is not smooth. 【答案】 1．have appeared 2．as 3．games 4．quickly 5．is believed 6．older 7．until/till 8．to help 9．yourself 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要说的是电子竞技在我国的发展和一个电竞选手应该具备一些能力。 【详解】 1．句意：最近10年，越来越多的电子竞技俱乐部出现，越来越多的年轻游戏玩家成为了电竞选手。表示时间的介词短语in the last 10 years常用于现在完成时，clubs复数名词作主语，谓语要用have+过去分词。appear“出现”，过去分词为appeared。 2．句意：最近10年，越来越多的电子竞技俱乐部出现，越来越多的年轻游戏玩家成为了电竞选手。work as“担任……工作”。 3．句意：电子竞技已成为世界上最受欢迎的游戏之一。one of+最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，game“游戏”，复数形式是games。 4．句意：他们还必须行动非常迅速。动词act可用副词修饰。quick“快速的”，副词为quickly。 5．句意：人们认为，最优秀的运动员年龄在17至25岁之间。It is believed that...“人们认为”，固定句型。 6．句意：随着电竞选手年龄的增长，他们变得越来越慢。根据空格后的“they become slower”及系动词get，可知此处应用形容词比较级。old“老的”，比较级为older。 7．句意：“我们早上起床后就开始训练，通常一直持续到午夜，”来自中国某体育俱乐部的一名选手说道。根据“There is at least 12 hours of training every day”可知，此处是训练时间长，从早到晚，until/till“直到”。 8．句意：一些电子竞技俱乐部利用医生和心理学家来帮助他们的选手们解决问题。空格后的“their players out of the problems”可知帮助选手们解决问题是目的，应用动词不定式来作目的状语。help“帮助”，动词不定式为to help。 9．句意：如果你想把你对玩游戏的热爱转变成一份全职的工作，先问问你自己。根据语境，可知此处应是表示“问你自己”，应用反身代词。you“你”的反身代词yourself“你自己”。 10．句意：毕竟，通往职业选手的道路并不平坦。the road to...“通往……的道路”。 Passage B 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, they never leave out the Chinese women’s volleyball team. However, the team didn’t achieve success 1 ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 2 (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded. Yuan Weimin worked as the head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 3 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. The 1980s saw the team’s golden age. From 1981 to 1986, they created miracles one after another. They 4 (win) five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the 5 (meaningful) because it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 6 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 7 difficult period. Even so, the players chose 8 (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep 9 (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become an inspiring team 10 they win or lose. Their stories encourage young people not to give up. 【答案】 1．with 2．wider 3．greatly 4．won 5．most meaningful 6．second 7．a 8． to support 9．admiring 10．whether 【导语】本文介绍中国女排的发展历程与辉煌成就，赞美女排永不言弃的精神，激励年轻人不要轻易放弃。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，这支队伍的成功来之不易。固定短语with ease表示“轻易地、毫不费力地”，此处需要介词with。 2．句意：很久以前，世界上一些队伍比中国队拥有更广泛的人气。句中有than表示比较，wide需要变为比较级wider，修饰名词popularity。 3．句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。此处修饰动词lifted，要用great的副词形式greatly。 4．句意：她们在世界多项重要排球赛事中夺得五连冠。本段讲述80年代发生的过去事件，谓语动词使用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 5．句意：其中，1984年奥运会金牌是最有意义的，因为那是中国首枚排球奥运金牌。本句在众多金牌中进行对比，表示“最……”，要用形容词最高级most meaningful。 6．句意：在决赛中，她们面对重重困难，但从未退缩，拿下了第二枚奥运金牌。此处表示“第二”，需要用序数词second。 7．句意：在接下来的几年里，队伍经历了一段艰难时期。period是可数名词单数，difficult是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，a difficult period表示“一段艰难时期”。 8．句意：即便如此，队员们选择互相支持、团结一心。固定搭配choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，后面接动词不定式to support。 9．句意：如今，数百万人一直敬佩队员们，不仅因为她们的成绩，还有永不言败的精神。固定搭配keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，后面使用动名词admiring。 10．句意：无论输赢，她们都是鼓舞人心的队伍。whether…or…为固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”，whether引导让步状语从句。 Passage C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词) 。 On Sep 12, 2026, an exciting basketball game took place in Yiwu Meihu Stadium. It was the group match of 2026 Zhejiang City-Basketball League, also called “Zhe-BA”. Two strong teams from Yiwu and Huzhou 1 (invite) to compete on the home court of Yiwu. Before the match started, lots of fans expected 2 game. The players from Yiwu practiced hard for months and hoped 3 (win) the home opener. They were confident but never proud. During the whole match, all players kept moving bravely 4 never stopped fighting. Among the cheers of thousands of fans, every player ran and tried their best. They soon won people’s respect. At last, the Yiwu team won the game with a score of 81:63. They have really shown the power of teamwork. 5 tears in one player’s eyes, he said, “We’ve made it! Everyone in our team was excellent and 6 (perform) really well in this game. This victory belongs to our whole team, and we will keep fighting and do better in the following games.” After the game, both 7 (team) shook hands with each other. Many fans stayed to show 8 (they) support. A young fan said that he was greatly inspired by those players’ spirit. After being encouraged by his heroes, he decided to practice basketball much 9 (hard) than before. “Zhe-BA” 10 (exact) shows the meanings of sports spirit: hard work, teamwork and never giving up. 【答案】 1．were invited 2．the 3．to win 4．and 5．With 6．performed 7．teams 8．their 9．harder 10．exactly 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年浙江城市篮球联赛义乌队主场迎战湖州队的比赛盛况，展现了球员们顽强拼搏、团结协作的体育精神及其对青少年球迷的积极鼓舞。 【详解】 1．句意：来自义乌和湖州的两支强队受邀在义乌的主场进行比赛。主语“Two strong teams from Yiwu and Huzhou”为复数，与动词invite之间为被动关系，且全文叙述过去发生的赛事，需用一般过去时的被动语态。 2．句意：在比赛开始前，许多球迷都期待着这场比赛。此处名词game特指上文首句已经提及的篮球比赛，名词第二次出现表特指需用定冠词the。 3．句意：义乌队的球员们苦练了数月，希望赢得主场揭幕战。固定搭配“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”，需接动词不定式作宾语。 4．句意：在整场比赛中，所有球员都勇敢地穿梭奔跑，从未停止战斗。“kept moving bravely”与“never stopped fighting”为顺承并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 5．句意：一名队员眼含泪水说道：“我们成功了！我们队的每一个人都很棒，在这场比赛中发挥得非常出色。”“with+名词+介词短语”构成with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示“眼里含着泪水”；位于句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：一名队员眼含泪水说道：“我们成功了！我们队的每一个人都很棒，在这场比赛中发挥得非常出色。”由连词and可知，空处与前面的系动词was并列作谓语，需用一般过去时performed。 7．句意：比赛结束后，两支球队相互握手。限定词“both”（两者都）后需修饰可数名词复数形式。 8．句意：许多球迷留下来表达他们的支持。空后support在此处用作不可数名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。 9．句意：在受到偶像的鼓舞后，他决定比以前更刻苦地练习篮球。标志词“than”以及程度副词“much”表明此处需用副词的比较级harder修饰动词practice。 10．句意：“浙BA”准确地展现了体育精神的内涵：努力拼搏、团队合作和永不放弃。空处修饰谓语动词shows，需用形容词exact的副词形式exactly作状语。 $