1.6（练习）Personal and Family Life-Language Practice-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit1 Personal and Family Life (Language Practice )同步过关练习 一、单项选择（10小题） 1. My grandma ________ alone. She ________ TV every evening. A. live; watch B. lives; watches C. live; watches D. lives; watch 2. The earth ________ around the sun. It’s a truth. A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved 3. —What ________ your father do? —He ________ a salesperson. A. does; is B. do; is C. does; are D. do; am 4. I ________ with my parents. My parents ________ energetic. A. lives; is B. live; are C. live; is D. lives; are 5. He ________ to the park every weekend. A. go B. goes C. going D. gos 6. ________ she study on weekends? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 7. Tom ________ hard at school. He ________ study at home on holidays. A. study; don’t B. studies; doesn’t C. study; doesn’t D. studies; don’t 8. Which sentence uses simple present tense for “frequent actions”? A. The sun rises in the east. B. He is reading a book now. C. She gets up at 6:30 every morning. D. They were at home yesterday. 9. —________ your grandparents live near your home? —Yes, they ________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Are; are D. Is; is 10. My sister ________ her homework every day. She ________ study on Sunday. A. finishes; doesn’t B. finish; don’t C. finishes; don’t D. finish; doesn’t 二、阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，完成第1115小题。 Passage A Li Yanqing is an English teacher. She lives in Zhangzhou with her warm and happy family. Her family members include her parents and her younger sister. Her parents are both energetic. They go jogging every evening to keep healthy, no matter how tired they are. Her mother also likes cooking, and she often prepares delicious meals for the family. Her father is good at repairing things around the house. Her grandma, however, lives alone in another place, not far from their home. They do not get to see grandma very often because they are busy with work and study, but they love her very much. They often call her on the phone and tell her about their daily life. They plan to visit grandma on the Chongyang Festival. On that day, they will cook a big meal, share mooncakes and stay with her for the whole day. The whole family looks forward to this happy time together. Li Yanqing gets up at 6:40 every morning. She washes up and has breakfast quickly, and then she walks to the bus stop near her home. She goes to work at 7:30. She teaches English at school and is always nice to her students, so her students enjoy her lessons very much. After work, she often reads books in the evening to improve herself. Sometimes she helps her sister with her homework. On weekends, she sometimes watches TV with her sister and talks about interesting things together. Sometimes they also go to the park and take a walk together. She enjoys her job and feels happy every day. This is her daily life. All these sentences use the simple present tense to talk about her regular activities. It helps us learn how to describe people’s everyday life correctly. 11. Where does Li Yanqing live? A. Liverpool B. Zhangzhou C. Beijing D. Shanghai 12. What do Li Yanqing’s parents do every evening? A. They watch TV. B. They go jogging. C. They visit grandma. D. They read books. 13. Li Yanqing’s grandma ________. A. lives with Li Yanqing’s family B. lives alone C. goes to work every day D. often watches TV with them 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Yanqing gets up at 7:30 every morning. B. Li Yanqing teaches Chinese at school. C. They don’t often see their grandma. D. They visit grandma every day. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It tells Li Yanqing’s daily life with simple present tense. B. It tells us the history of Chongyang Festival. C. It introduces different jobs in western countries. D. It teaches us to write 60word short passages. 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit1 Personal and Family Life (Language Practice )同步过关练习 一、单项选择（10小题） 1. My grandma ________ alone. She ________ TV every evening. A. live; watch B. lives; watches C. live; watches D. lives; watch 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句意：我的奶奶独自居住，她每天晚上都会看电视。主语 my grandma 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式 lives；第二空主语为 she，watch 以ch 结尾，三单形式为 watches。故选B。 2. The earth ________ around the sun. It’s a truth. A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句意：地球绕着太阳运行。这是一个事实。一般现在时可用于表述客观真理。本句主语 the earth 为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用 moves。故选B。 3. —What ________ your father do? —He ________ a salesperson. A. does; is B. do; is C. does; are D. do; am 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句意：——你父亲是做什么工作的？——他是一名销售员。主语 your father 是第三人称单数，疑问句助动词选用 does；he 对应的 be 动词为 is。故选A。 4. I ________ with my parents. My parents ________ energetic. A. lives; is B. live; are C. live; is D. lives; are 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句意：我和父母住在一起，我的父母精力充沛。主语 I 用动词原形 live；my parents 是复数主语，be 动词用 are。故选B。 5. He ________ to the park every weekend. A. go B. goes C. going D. gos 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句意：他每个周末都会去公园。主语 he 为第三人称单数，go 以o 结尾，其三单变化形式为 goes。故选B。 6. ________ she study on weekends? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句意：她________在周末学习？句中含有实义动词 study，主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句开头要使用助动词 Does，其后谓语动词保持原形。故选B。 7. Tom ________ hard at school. He ________ study at home on holidays. A. study; don’t B. studies; doesn’t C. study; doesn’t D. studies; don’t 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句意：汤姆在学校学习很努力，他在假期不在家学习。主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，study 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es，即 studies；主语为 he，否定形式借助助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形。故选B。 8. Which sentence uses simple present tense for “frequent actions”? A. The sun rises in the east. B. He is reading a book now. C. She gets up at 6:30 every morning. D. They were at home yesterday. 【答案】：C 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句意：一般现在时常见三种用法：A 项表述客观真理；B 项为现在进行时；C 项“每天早上6点半起床”，描述经常性、习惯性的行为；D 项为一般过去时。题干要求选出表达“经常性动作”的句子，故选C。 9. —________ your grandparents live near your home? —Yes, they ________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Are; are D. Is; is 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句意：——你的祖父母住在你家附近吗？——是的。主语 your grandparents 是复数，句中有实义动词 live，一般疑问句用助动词 Do 开头，肯定回答同样使用 do。故选A。 10. My sister ________ her homework every day. She ________ study on Sunday. A. finishes; doesn’t B. finish; don’t C. finishes; don’t D. finish; doesn’t 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句意：我的姐姐每天________她的作业。她________在周日学习。my sister 属于第三人称单数，finish 后加es，变为 finishes；主语 she 的否定形式用 doesn’t。 二、阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，完成第1115小题。 Passage A Li Yanqing is an English teacher. She lives in Zhangzhou with her warm and happy family. Her family members include her parents and her younger sister. Her parents are both energetic. They go jogging every evening to keep healthy, no matter how tired they are. Her mother also likes cooking, and she often prepares delicious meals for the family. Her father is good at repairing things around the house. Her grandma, however, lives alone in another place, not far from their home. They do not get to see grandma very often because they are busy with work and study, but they love her very much. They often call her on the phone and tell her about their daily life. They plan to visit grandma on the Chongyang Festival. On that day, they will cook a big meal, share mooncakes and stay with her for the whole day. The whole family looks forward to this happy time together. Li Yanqing gets up at 6:40 every morning. She washes up and has breakfast quickly, and then she walks to the bus stop near her home. She goes to work at 7:30. She teaches English at school and is always nice to her students, so her students enjoy her lessons very much. After work, she often reads books in the evening to improve herself. Sometimes she helps her sister with her homework. On weekends, she sometimes watches TV with her sister and talks about interesting things together. Sometimes they also go to the park and take a walk together. She enjoys her job and feels happy every day. This is her daily life. All these sentences use the simple present tense to talk about her regular activities. It helps us learn how to describe people’s everyday life correctly. 11. Where does Li Yanqing live? A. Liverpool B. Zhangzhou C. Beijing D. Shanghai 12. What do Li Yanqing’s parents do every evening? A. They watch TV. B. They go jogging. C. They visit grandma. D. They read books. 13. Li Yanqing’s grandma ________. A. lives with Li Yanqing’s family B. lives alone C. goes to work every day D. often watches TV with them 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Yanqing gets up at 7:30 every morning. B. Li Yanqing teaches Chinese at school. C. They don’t often see their grandma. D. They visit grandma every day. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It tells Li Yanqing’s daily life with simple present tense. B. It tells us the history of Chongyang Festival. C. It introduces different jobs in western countries. D. It teaches us to write 60word short passages. 【答案】：11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 【导语】本文是记叙文，主旨是运用一般现在时介绍李艳青的家庭情况和她的日常生活。 【解析】： 11.细节理解题。根据原文“She lives in Zhangzhou.”可知，李艳青居住在漳州。A. Liverpool、C. Beijing、D. Shanghai 均与原文不符；B 选项正确。 12.细节理解题。根据原文“Her parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening.”可知，她的父母每晚慢跑。A. 看电视、C. 探望奶奶、D. 读书均与原文不符；B 选项正确。 13.细节理解题。原文“Her grandma lives alone.”明确指出奶奶独自生活。A. 与李艳青一家同住、C. 每天上班、D. 常和他们一起看电视，均与原文不符；B 选项正确。 14.细节判断题。A 错误：她早上6:40起床，并非7:30；B 错误：她在校教授英语，不是语文；C 正确：原文“They don’t see grandma very often.”说明他们不常看望奶奶；D 错误：他们计划重阳节探望奶奶，并非每日前去。 15.主旨大意题。本文主旨是运用一般现在时介绍李艳青的日常生活。重阳节只是文中一处细节；西方国家职业、短文写作均不是文章核心内容。 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $