Unit 1 Welcome to the unit（导学案）英语新教材译林版九年级下册
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Unit 1 A world of cultures
课时1 Welcome to the unit导学案
1. 能识别、理解与"cultural symbols（文化象征）"主题相关的核心词汇（ballet, university, library, museum, carnival, performance, traditional 等），能在语境中理解并运用询问与介绍文化符号的核心句型（Can you tell me …? I'd say … What about you? What do you think is …? I'd like to try it!）（学习理解）
2. 能听懂关于不同国家文化符号的对话，准确捕捉关键信息（国家、文化符号名称、特点）；能与同伴合作，运用目标句型完成关于文化符号的问答对话，介绍 1-2 个国家的代表性文化符号。（应用实践）
3. 能结合本课所学，向同伴介绍中国的文化符号（如 tai chi 太极拳、Chinese New Year 春节、Beijing Opera 京剧、the Great Wall 长城等），体现对中国传统文化的认同；能在跨文化交际场景中灵活运用所学句型与词汇，传播中国文化、讲好中国故事。（迁移创新）
重点：1. 掌握与"cultural symbols"主题相关的核心词汇及词形变化；
2.熟练运用询问与介绍文化符号的核心句型：Can you tell me …? / I'd say … / What about you? / What do you think is …? / I'd like to try it!。
难点：1. 在具体语境中准确辨析与运用文化符号相关词汇；
2. 流利运用核心句型进行跨文化话题的问答，做到语言得体、逻辑清晰，并能自然过渡（如：引出话题→给出观点→询问对方→表达感受）。
一、单词填空
1 / 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. 芭蕾舞_______________
2. 大学_______________
3. 图书馆_______________
4. 博物馆_______________
5. 慕尼黑啤酒节_______________
6. 啤酒_______________
7. 狂欢节_______________
8. 表演；演出_______________
9. 文化象征_______________
10. 传统的_______________
11. 著名的_______________
12. 介绍_______________
13. 持续；延续_______________
14. 节日_______________
15. 持续数天/数周_______________
二、短语翻译
1. one of the … … _______________
2. some of the best … in the world _______________
3. last for (about) … days/weeks _______________
4. be good for … _______________
5. cultural symbol _______________
6. in the world _______________
7. have a special place … _______________
8. be good for body and mind _______________
三、翻译句子
1. 你能告诉我你们国家的文化象征吗？（cultural symbols）
_______________________________________________
2. 我认为太极拳是中国文化的重要组成部分。（an important part）
_______________________________________________
3. 它对身心健康有好处。（be good for）
_______________________________________________
4. 它是世界上最著名的大学之一。（one of...）
_______________________________________________
5. 狂欢节通常持续数天，有音乐、舞蹈和彩色的表演。（last for (about) … days/weeks）
_______________________________________________
6. 我想试试！（用本节重点句型表达）（try）
_______________________________________________
知识点1：与"cultural symbols"主题相关的核心名词。(P7 PartA)
用法讲解：
1. ballet n. 芭蕾舞；ballerina n. 芭蕾舞女演员
2. university n. （综合性）大学；library n. 图书馆；museum n. 博物馆
Oxford is one of the most famous university in the world.
The university has wonderful library and museum.
3. Oktoberfest n. 慕尼黑啤酒节（德国）；beer n. 啤酒；traditional adj. 传统的
Oktoberfest usually lasts for about two weeks.
4. carnival n. 狂欢节；performance n. 表演；music n. 音乐
There is colourful music and performance at the carnival.
知识点2：核心形容词与词形变换（P7 Part B）
用法讲解：
1. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的
Chinese New Year is a traditional festival in China.
2. culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的
Tai chi is an important part of Chinese cultural culture.
3. introduce v. 介绍 → introduction n. 介绍（名词）
Let me introduce our new friend to you. （introduce）
【拓展】introduce … to … 把……介绍给……
The teacher introduced the new student to the class.
4. famous adj. 著名的 → fame n. 名声（拓展）
Oxford University is a famous university in the world.
【拓展】be famous for 因……而出名 = be known for
China is famous for the Great Wall.
知识点3：Can you tell me …? 你能告诉我……吗？
用法讲解：
Can/Could you tell me + 疑问词引导的宾语从句？
Can you tell me … 后接的宾语从句要用陈述句语序（陈述句语序/疑问句语序）。
Can you tell me what (what / which) is a major cultural symbol of China?
知识点4：I'd say … 我认为…… / 我敢说……
用法讲解：
I'd say + 名词/名词短语，表示委婉地表达自己的观点。
I'd say ballet has a special place in Russia.
I'd say tai chi is an important part of Chinese culture.
知识点5：What about you? 你呢？
用法讲解：
用于询问对方的看法、想法或情况。
It's my favourite. What about you? What do you think is a major cultural symbol of China?
知识点6：I'd like to try it! 我想试试！
用法讲解：
I'd like to = I would like to，后接动词原形，，表示"想要做某事"，比 want to 更委婉。
I'd like to try tai chi with you this weekend.
句型 7：What do you think is …? 你认为……是什么？
用法讲解：
What do you think is + 名词？用于询问对方的看法。
What do you think is a major cultural symbol of China?
【重点词汇速记表】
核心词汇
词性
汉语意思
拓展/搭配
ballet
n.
芭蕾舞
a famous ballet; Swan Lake
university
n.
大学
go to university; one of the best universities
library
n.
图书馆
wonderful libraries; in the library
museum
n.
博物馆
visit a museum; in the museum
Oktoberfest
n.
慕尼黑啤酒节
德国传统节日；last for about two weeks
carnival
n.
狂欢节
a colourful carnival; last for several days
performance
n.
表演；演出
colourful performances; give a performance
traditional
adj.
传统的
traditional culture; traditional festival
cultural
adj.
文化的
cultural symbol; cultural exchange
introduce
v.
介绍
introduce … to …; introduction (n.)
symbol
n.
象征
cultural symbol; a symbol of …
【核心句型回顾】
① Can you tell me a cultural symbol of your country?
② I'd say ballet has a special place in Russia.
③ What about you?
④ What do you think is a major cultural symbol of China?
⑤ I'd like to try it!
⑥ It's good for your body and mind.
⑦ It's a series of slow, gentle movements.
⑧ You need to control your breathing while practising it.
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. Ballet is a kind of dance that t__________ a story.
2. Oxford University is one of the most f__________ universities in the world.
3. Oktoberfest usually l__________ for about two weeks.
4. The carnival in Brazil is full of music and colourful p__________.
5. Tai chi is good for our body and m__________.
6. Chinese New Year is a __________ (传统的) festival in China.
7. Tai chi is an important part of Chinese __________ (文化) heritage.
8. Let me __________ (介绍) our new classmate to you.
二、单项选择。
1. — Can you tell me __________ is a major cultural symbol of China? — I'd say it's the Great Wall.
A. what B. which C. who D. where
2. I'd like __________ tai chi with you this weekend.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
3. — What about you? — I think Chinese __________ is very famous in the world.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditional culture
4. The Beijing Opera is __________ important part of Chinese culture.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. Oktoberfest usually lasts __________ about two weeks.
A. at B. for C. on D. in
6. — __________ you tell me a cultural symbol of your country? — Of course.
A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Have
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你能告诉我你们国家的文化象征吗？
Can you __________ me a cultural __________ of your country?
2. 我认为太极拳是中国文化的重要组成部分。
I'd say tai chi is an important part of Chinese __________.
3. 慕尼黑啤酒节持续大约两周。
Oktoberfest usually __________ for about two __________.
4. 中国的春节持续大约两周。
Chinese New Year usually __________ for about __________ weeks.
5. 我想试试打太极！
I'd like to __________ tai chi!
四、完形填空。
Millie is talking to Anna, a Russian student, about cultural symbols of their countries.
Millie: Can you (1)__________ me a cultural symbol of your country, Anna?
Anna: I'd say ballet has a (2)__________ place in Russia.
Millie: Oh yes, I know some famous ballets. One is called Swan Lake, (3)__________?
Anna: Yes. It's my favourite. What about you? What do you think is a (4)__________ cultural symbol of China?
Millie: I think tai chi is an important (5)__________ of Chinese culture.
Anna: Pardon? Is that a kind of (6)__________?
Millie: Yes. It's a series of slow, gentle (7)__________. You need to control your breathing while practising it. It's good for your (8)__________ and mind.
Anna: I'd like to try it!
(1) A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
(2) A. special B. important C. nice D. popular
(3) A. right B. really C. only D. too
(4) A. major B. small C. big D. long
(5) A. kind B. way C. part D. place
(6) A. dance B. exercise C. festival D. sport
(7) A. moves B. movements C. actions D. steps
(8) A. body B. head C. foot D. hand
1. 本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结，写出本节你学到的重点词汇、句型或文化知识）：
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2. 今日错题 / 不懂的内容：
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
3. 出错 / 听不懂的原因（可多选）：
□ 词汇不会 □ 句型没掌握 □ 语法不清楚 □ 文化背景知识不足 □ 审题马虎 □ 其他__________
4. 我的改进小计划（重难点回顾 / 学习方法 / 时间安排 等）：
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
$Unit 1 A world of cultures
课时1 Welcome to the unit导学案
1. 能识别、理解与"cultural symbols（文化象征）"主题相关的核心词汇（ballet, university, library, museum, carnival, performance, traditional 等），能在语境中理解并运用询问与介绍文化符号的核心句型（Can you tell me …? I'd say … What about you? What do you think is …? I'd like to try it!）（学习理解）
2. 能听懂关于不同国家文化符号的对话，准确捕捉关键信息（国家、文化符号名称、特点）；能与同伴合作，运用目标句型完成关于文化符号的问答对话，介绍 1-2 个国家的代表性文化符号。（应用实践）
3. 能结合本课所学，向同伴介绍中国的文化符号（如 tai chi 太极拳、Chinese New Year 春节、Beijing Opera 京剧、the Great Wall 长城等），体现对中国传统文化的认同；能在跨文化交际场景中灵活运用所学句型与词汇，传播中国文化、讲好中国故事。（迁移创新）
重点：1. 掌握与"cultural symbols"主题相关的核心词汇及词形变化；
2.熟练运用询问与介绍文化符号的核心句型：Can you tell me …? / I'd say … / What about you? / What do you think is …? / I'd like to try it!。
难点：1. 在具体语境中准确辨析与运用文化符号相关词汇；
2. 流利运用核心句型进行跨文化话题的问答，做到语言得体、逻辑清晰，并能自然过渡（如：引出话题→给出观点→询问对方→表达感受）。
一、单词填空
1 / 13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. 芭蕾舞_______________
2. 大学_______________
3. 图书馆_______________
4. 博物馆_______________
5. 慕尼黑啤酒节_______________
6. 啤酒_______________
7. 狂欢节_______________
8. 表演；演出_______________
9. 文化象征_______________
10. 传统的_______________
11. 著名的_______________
12. 介绍_______________
13. 持续；延续_______________
14. 节日_______________
15. 持续数天/数周_______________
【答案】
1. 芭蕾舞 ballet
2. 大学 university
3. 图书馆 library
4. 博物馆 museum
5. 慕尼黑啤酒节 Oktoberfest
6. 啤酒 beer
7. 狂欢节 carnival
8. 表演；演出 performance
9. 文化象征 cultural symbol
10. 传统的 traditional
11. 著名的 famous
12. 介绍 introduce
13. 持续；延续 last
14. 节日 festival
15. 持续数天/数周 last for days/weeks
二、短语翻译
1. one of the … … _______________
2. some of the best … in the world _______________
3. last for (about) … days/weeks _______________
4. be good for … _______________
5. cultural symbol _______________
6. in the world _______________
7. have a special place … _______________
8. be good for body and mind _______________
【答案】1. one of the … … ……中之一
2. some of the best … in the world 世界上最好的……中的一些
3. last for (about) … days/weeks 持续（大约）……天/周
4. be good for … 对……有好处
5. cultural symbol 文化象征
6. in the world 在世界上
7. have a special place … 在……中有特殊地位
8. be good for body and mind 对身心健康有好处
三、翻译句子
1. 你能告诉我你们国家的文化象征吗？（cultural symbols）
_______________________________________________
2. 我认为太极拳是中国文化的重要组成部分。（an important part）
_______________________________________________
3. 它对身心健康有好处。（be good for）
_______________________________________________
4. 它是世界上最著名的大学之一。（one of...）
_______________________________________________
5. 狂欢节通常持续数天，有音乐、舞蹈和彩色的表演。（last for (about) … days/weeks）
_______________________________________________
6. 我想试试！（用本节重点句型表达）（try）
_______________________________________________
【答案】
1. Can you tell me a cultural symbol of your country?
2. I'd say tai chi is an important part of Chinese culture.
3. It's good for body and mind.
4. It's one of the most famous universities in the world.
5. The carnival usually lasts for several days, with music, dance and colourful performances.
6. I'd like to try it!
知识点1：与"cultural symbols"主题相关的核心名词。(P7 PartA)
用法讲解：
1. ballet n. 芭蕾舞；ballerina n. 芭蕾舞女演员
2. university n. （综合性）大学；library n. 图书馆；museum n. 博物馆
Oxford is one of the most famous university in the world.
The university has wonderful library and museum.
3. Oktoberfest n. 慕尼黑啤酒节（德国）；beer n. 啤酒；traditional adj. 传统的
Oktoberfest usually lasts for about two weeks.
4. carnival n. 狂欢节；performance n. 表演；music n. 音乐
There is colourful music and performance at the carnival.
知识点2：核心形容词与词形变换（P7 Part B）
用法讲解：
1. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的
Chinese New Year is a traditional festival in China.
2. culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的
Tai chi is an important part of Chinese cultural culture.
3. introduce v. 介绍 → introduction n. 介绍（名词）
Let me introduce our new friend to you. （introduce）
【拓展】introduce … to … 把……介绍给……
The teacher introduced the new student to the class.
4. famous adj. 著名的 → fame n. 名声（拓展）
Oxford University is a famous university in the world.
【拓展】be famous for 因……而出名 = be known for
China is famous for the Great Wall.
知识点3：Can you tell me …? 你能告诉我……吗？
用法讲解：
Can/Could you tell me + 疑问词引导的宾语从句？
Can you tell me … 后接的宾语从句要用陈述句语序（陈述句语序/疑问句语序）。
Can you tell me what (what / which) is a major cultural symbol of China?
知识点4：I'd say … 我认为…… / 我敢说……
用法讲解：
I'd say + 名词/名词短语，表示委婉地表达自己的观点。
I'd say ballet has a special place in Russia.
I'd say tai chi is an important part of Chinese culture.
知识点5：What about you? 你呢？
用法讲解：
用于询问对方的看法、想法或情况。
It's my favourite. What about you? What do you think is a major cultural symbol of China?
知识点6：I'd like to try it! 我想试试！
用法讲解：
I'd like to = I would like to，后接动词原形，，表示"想要做某事"，比 want to 更委婉。
I'd like to try tai chi with you this weekend.
句型 7：What do you think is …? 你认为……是什么？
用法讲解：
What do you think is + 名词？用于询问对方的看法。
What do you think is a major cultural symbol of China?
【重点词汇速记表】
核心词汇
词性
汉语意思
拓展/搭配
ballet
n.
芭蕾舞
a famous ballet; Swan Lake
university
n.
大学
go to university; one of the best universities
library
n.
图书馆
wonderful libraries; in the library
museum
n.
博物馆
visit a museum; in the museum
Oktoberfest
n.
慕尼黑啤酒节
德国传统节日；last for about two weeks
carnival
n.
狂欢节
a colourful carnival; last for several days
performance
n.
表演；演出
colourful performances; give a performance
traditional
adj.
传统的
traditional culture; traditional festival
cultural
adj.
文化的
cultural symbol; cultural exchange
introduce
v.
介绍
introduce … to …; introduction (n.)
symbol
n.
象征
cultural symbol; a symbol of …
【核心句型回顾】
① Can you tell me a cultural symbol of your country?
② I'd say ballet has a special place in Russia.
③ What about you?
④ What do you think is a major cultural symbol of China?
⑤ I'd like to try it!
⑥ It's good for your body and mind.
⑦ It's a series of slow, gentle movements.
⑧ You need to control your breathing while practising it.
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. Ballet is a kind of dance that t__________ a story.
2. Oxford University is one of the most f__________ universities in the world.
3. Oktoberfest usually l__________ for about two weeks.
4. The carnival in Brazil is full of music and colourful p__________.
5. Tai chi is good for our body and m__________.
6. Chinese New Year is a __________ (传统的) festival in China.
7. Tai chi is an important part of Chinese __________ (文化) heritage.
8. Let me __________ (介绍) our new classmate to you.
【答案】
1. tells
2. famous
3. lasts
4.performances.
5. mind.
6. traditional
7. cultural
8. introduce
二、单项选择。
1. — Can you tell me __________ is a major cultural symbol of China? — I'd say it's the Great Wall.
A. what B. which C. who D. where
2. I'd like __________ tai chi with you this weekend.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
3. — What about you? — I think Chinese __________ is very famous in the world.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditional culture
4. The Beijing Opera is __________ important part of Chinese culture.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. Oktoberfest usually lasts __________ about two weeks.
A. at B. for C. on D. in
6. — __________ you tell me a cultural symbol of your country? — Of course.
A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Have
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5. B 6. C
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你能告诉我你们国家的文化象征吗？
Can you __________ me a cultural __________ of your country?
2. 我认为太极拳是中国文化的重要组成部分。
I'd say tai chi is an important part of Chinese __________.
3. 慕尼黑啤酒节持续大约两周。
Oktoberfest usually __________ for about two __________.
4. 中国的春节持续大约两周。
Chinese New Year usually __________ for about __________ weeks.
5. 我想试试打太极！
I'd like to __________ tai chi!
【答案】
1. 你能告诉我你们国家的文化象征吗？
Can you tell me a cultural symbol of your country?
2. 我认为太极拳是中国文化的重要组成部分。
I'd say tai chi is an important part of Chinese culture.
3. 慕尼黑啤酒节持续大约两周。
Oktoberfest usually lasts for about two weeks.
4. 中国的春节持续大约两周。
Chinese New Year usually lasts for about two weeks.
5. 我想试试打太极！
I'd like to try tai chi!
四、完形填空。
Millie is talking to Anna, a Russian student, about cultural symbols of their countries.
Millie: Can you (1)__________ me a cultural symbol of your country, Anna?
Anna: I'd say ballet has a (2)__________ place in Russia.
Millie: Oh yes, I know some famous ballets. One is called Swan Lake, (3)__________?
Anna: Yes. It's my favourite. What about you? What do you think is a (4)__________ cultural symbol of China?
Millie: I think tai chi is an important (5)__________ of Chinese culture.
Anna: Pardon? Is that a kind of (6)__________?
Millie: Yes. It's a series of slow, gentle (7)__________. You need to control your breathing while practising it. It's good for your (8)__________ and mind.
Anna: I'd like to try it!
(1) A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
(2) A. special B. important C. nice D. popular
(3) A. right B. really C. only D. too
(4) A. major B. small C. big D. long
(5) A. kind B. way C. part D. place
(6) A. dance B. exercise C. festival D. sport
(7) A. moves B. movements C. actions D. steps
(8) A. body B. head C. foot D. hand
【答案】1. B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A
1. 本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结，写出本节你学到的重点词汇、句型或文化知识）：
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2. 今日错题 / 不懂的内容：
_______________________________________________
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3. 出错 / 听不懂的原因（可多选）：
□ 词汇不会 □ 句型没掌握 □ 语法不清楚 □ 文化背景知识不足 □ 审题马虎 □ 其他__________
4. 我的改进小计划（重难点回顾 / 学习方法 / 时间安排 等）：
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
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