1.5（练习）Personal and Family Life -Cultural Understanding&Group Work-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】(原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit1 Personal and Family Life (Cultural understanding&Group Work )同步过关练习 一、单项选择（10小题） 1. In China, the family name comes first. In Englishspeaking countries, it is ________. A. the other way around B. all the time C. on the way D. by the way 2. We should add “Mr.” before a person’s ________ in formal situations. A. given name B. full name C. family name D. first name 3. Some western parents ________ their children ________ their relatives or famous people. A. name; after B. call; for C. look; after D. ask; for 4. When you meet your good friend Lisa Smith, you can call her ________. A. Ms. Lisa B. Lisa C. Mr. Smith D. Smith 5. When we do ________, we read fast to get each paragraph’s main idea. A. scanning B. writing C. skimming D. speaking 6. It is not very ________ in China to name children after relatives. A. formal B. common C. relative D. full 7. “Zhou Shuren” is Lu Xun’s ________, it includes his family name and given name. A. full name B. given name C. relative D. tradition 8. ________ means “for official or serious occasions, not for friends”. A. Common B. Relative C. Formal D. Tradition 9. Lu Xun’s name “Lu Xun” was given by ________ in 1918. A. his grandfather B. himself C. his mother D. his brother 10. Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings, and they also follow family ________. A. relatives B. traditions C. address D. situations 二、阅读理解（5小题） 阅读短文，完成1115题。 Passage A There are big differences between Chinese names and Englishspeaking countries’ names. First, the order of names is different. Chinese people put the family name first. In Englishspeaking countries, people put the given name first and family name last. It shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. Second, the ways of addressing people are similar. In formal situations, we use full names with Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. before the family name. Between good friends, people just use given names. Third, naming children is different. Western parents sometimes name kids after relatives or famous people. This is not common in China. Chinese parents like names with nice meanings or follow family traditions. Lu Xun has three names. Each name has its own story. Names carry people’s hope and different cultural memories. We should respect different naming cultures. 11. What comes first in Chinese names? A. Given name B. Family name C. Middle name D. Nickname 12. In formal situations, how can we call the man Tom Green? A. Tom B. Green C. Mr. Green D. Mr. Tom 13. What do western parents sometimes do when naming their kids? A. They follow Chinese family traditions. B. They name children after relatives or famous people. C. They only choose names with good meanings. D. They always ask their kids to choose names. 14. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Friends usually use full names to call each other. B. Chinese people put given name first in their names. C. Mr. / Ms. should be put before family name in formal situations. D. It is very common for Chinese to name kids after relatives. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It talks about differences and similarities between Chinese and western naming cultures. B. It tells us the whole life story of Lu Xun. C. It teaches us how to make westernstyle names for ourselves. D. It introduces different family traditions in western countries. 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit1 Personal and Family Life (Cultural understanding&Group Work )同步过关练习 一、单项选择（共10小题） 1. In China, the family name comes first. In Englishspeaking countries, it is ________. A. the other way around B. all the time C. on the way D. by the way 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查短语辨析。`the other way around` 意为“正好相反”。句意：在中国，姓氏放在前面。在英语国家，顺序正好相反。B.一直；C.在路上；D.顺便说一下，均不符合语境。 2. We should add “Mr.” before a person’s ________ in formal situations. A. given name B. full name C. family name D. first name 【答案】：C 【解析】：本题考查姓名文化常识。句意：在正式交际场合，`Mr.`（先生）这类尊称要放在family name（姓氏）之前，不能直接放在名字前面。故选C。 3. Some western parents ________ their children ________ their relatives or famous people. A. name; after B. call; for C. look; after D. ask; for 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查固定搭配。`name sb. after sb.` 表示“以……的名字给某人命名”。B.呼叫；C.照顾；D.请求，语义均不匹配。句意：一些西方父母会按照亲戚或者名人的名字给孩子取名。 4. When you meet your good friend Lisa Smith, you can call her ________. A. Ms. Lisa B. Lisa C. Mr. Smith D. Smith 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查称呼用法。句意：当你见到你的好朋友丽莎·史密斯时，你可以称她为________。朋友之间属于非正式场景，可直接称呼对方的 given name（名字）Lisa。A错误，Ms.后面需要接姓氏Smith；C选项Mr.用于男性，性别不符；D选项直接叫姓氏，不适合朋友之间日常称呼。故选B。 5. When we do ________, we read fast to get each paragraph’s main idea. A. scanning B. writing C. skimming D. speaking 【答案】：C 【解析】：本题考查阅读策略词汇辨析。句意：当我们进行______时，我们会快速阅读，以把握每个段落的核心思想。`skimming`（略读）：快速阅读，获取段落主旨大意；`scanning`（扫读），用来定位查找细节信息；writing写作；speaking口语。故选C。 6. It is not very ________ in China to name children after relatives. A. formal B. common C. relative D. full 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，沿用亲戚的名字给孩子取名并不是很普遍。`common`意为“常见的”。A.正式的；C.亲戚；D.全部的。 7. “Zhou Shuren” is Lu Xun’s ________, it includes his family name and given name. A. full name B. given name C. relative D. tradition 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查姓名相关名词辨析。句意：“周树人”是鲁迅的全名，包含他的姓和名。`full name` 全名，同时包含姓与名；given name 名字；relative 亲戚；tradition 传统。 8. ________ means “for official or serious occasions, not for friends”. A. Common B. Relative C. Formal D. Tradition 【答案】：C 【解析】：本题考查词义释义。`formal`意为“正式的”，释义为“用于官方、严肃场合，不适用于朋友之间”。A.普通的；B.亲戚；D.传统。 9. Lu Xun’s name “Lu Xun” was given by ________ in 1918. A. his grandfather B. himself C. his mother D. his brother 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查常识题。根据文本内容，“鲁迅”这一笔名是1918年由他本人取的。故选B。 10. Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings, and they also follow family ________. A. relatives B. traditions C. address D. situations 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国父母常常挑选寓意美好的名字，同时也会遵循家族传统。`tradition` 传统。A.亲戚；C.称呼；D.场合。 二、阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读短文，完成1115小题。 Passage A There are big differences between Chinese names and Englishspeaking countries’ names. First, the order of names is different. Chinese people put the family name first. In Englishspeaking countries, people put the given name first and family name last. It shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. Second, the ways of addressing people are similar. In formal situations, we use full names with Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms. before the family name. Between good friends, people just use given names. Third, naming children is different. Western parents sometimes name kids after relatives or famous people. This is not common in China. Chinese parents like names with nice meanings or follow family traditions. Lu Xun has three names. Each name has its own story. Names carry people’s hope and different cultural memories. We should respect different naming cultures. 11. What comes first in Chinese names? A. Given name B. Family name C. Middle name D. Nickname 12. In formal situations, how can we call the man Tom Green? A. Tom B. Green C. Mr. Green D. Mr. Tom 13. What do western parents sometimes do when naming their kids? A. They follow Chinese family traditions. B. They name children after relatives or famous people. C. They only choose names with good meanings. D. They always ask their kids to choose names. 14. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Friends usually use full names to call each other. B. Chinese people put given name first in their names. C. Mr. / Ms. should be put before family name in formal situations. D. It is very common for Chinese to name kids after relatives. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It talks about differences and similarities between Chinese and western naming cultures. B. It tells us the whole life story of Lu Xun. C. It teaches us how to make westernstyle names for ourselves. D. It introduces different family traditions in western countries. 【答案】：11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 【短文导读】：本文是一篇说明文，对比介绍中西方姓名文化的异同，以鲁迅为例说明名字承载着人们的期许与文化记忆，倡导尊重多元姓名文化。 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。原文 Chinese people put the family name first.，中文姓名中将姓氏置于首位。故选B。 12. 细节理解题。Tom Green中Green为family name（姓氏）；正式场合称呼男士，结构为`Mr. + 姓氏`，即 Mr. Green。故选C。 13. 细节理解题。原文 Western parents sometimes name kids after relatives or famous people.，西方父母有时会参照亲戚或者名人的名字为孩子取名。故选B。 14. 细节判断题。 - A错误：朋友之间一般直接叫名字，不使用全名； - B错误：中国人姓名顺序为姓在前； - C正确：正式场合，Mr./Ms.要放在姓氏前面； - D错误：在中国，沿用亲戚名字给孩子取名并不普遍。 15. 主旨大意题。全文围绕中西方姓名文化的相同点与不同点展开。 A. 本文探讨了中西方命名文化之间的差异与相似之处。 B：鲁迅只是文中举例，并未介绍他的一生； C：文章没有教大家取西式名字； D：本文主题是姓名文化，并非西方的家庭传统。故选A。 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $