1.4（练习）Personal and Family Life-Writing-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit1 Personal and Family Life (Writing )同步过关练习 一、单项选择（共10小题） 1. My uncle has a happy family. He_________ his parents and two children. A. lives near　　B. live with　　C. lives with　　D. is strict with 2. Lily's grandparents live _______her home, so the family often walk to visit them. A. far　　B. alone　　C. energetic　　D. near 3. Jack is an _______boy. He plays basketball and goes jogging every day. A. energetic　　B. elderly　　C. honest　　D. able 4. Could you help me__________ my little brother while Mum is cooking? A. play games　B. watch TV　C. take care of　D. do homework 5. My parents are__________ me about my homework, so I must finish it carefully every day. A. kind to　B. strict with　C. angry with　D. pleased with 6. It's Grandpa's 80th birthday. We are going to __________for him tonight. A. go swimming　B. clean the room　C. read books　D. hold a party 7. For the Spring Festival, the whole family will get together and ___________. A. have a big meal　B. live alone　C. go out　D. do housework 8. On the Double-Ninth Festival, the students make_________ for the elderly people in the nursing home. A. traditions　　B. family members　　C. departments　　D. handmade gifts 9. Look! The children __________in the park. They__________ there every Sunday. A. go jogging; go jogging　　B. are going jogging; go jogging C. go jogging; are going jogging　　D. are going jogging; are going jogging 10. My grandma lives alone, ________we love her very much and often visit her. A. because　　B. if　　C. but　　D. or 二、阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，完成第11—15小题。 Passage A Li Qiang comes from a three-generation family in a small town in southern China. His home is always full of laughter, because he lives with his parents and his grandpa under the same roof. His father is a nurse in the town hospital, and his mother teaches art at a local primary school. Both of them are busy with their work, but they are never too busy to take care of the family. Every morning, his father gets up early and cooks breakfast for everyone before going to work. In the evening, his mother helps Li Qiang review his lessons. Although his parents love him deeply, they are quite strict with him, especially about his homework and his daily habits. Li Qiang's grandpa is over seventy years old, but he is still very energetic. He goes jogging in the park near their home almost every day, rain or shine. On weekends, he teaches Li Qiang how to make paper-cuttings, a traditional Chinese folk art. Li Qiang enjoys these lessons very much, because he can learn not only a skill but also many interesting stories about the old days. The family has a warm tradition, too. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, they usually hold a small party in the yard. Grandma, who lives in the same city but not with them, always arrives early to help prepare a big meal. After dinner, the whole family sit together, sharing mooncakes and talking about the happy moments of the year. Sometimes the neighbours join them, and the yard becomes a lively party for everyone. Different families may have different lifestyles, but loving families share something in common: the members care about one another, respect the old, and enjoy spending time together. As the old saying goes, "East or west, home is best." No matter how far we travel, the love of our family is always the warmest light that guides us home. 11. How many family members live with Li Qiang? A. Two.　　B. Three.　　C. Four.　　D. Five. 12. What do we know about Li Qiang's parents? A. They are strict with him about his homework and daily habits. B. They are too busy to take care of the family. C. His father teaches art at a primary school. D. His mother works as a nurse in the hospital. 13. What does Li Qiang's grandpa do almost every day? A. He cooks breakfast for the family. B. He goes jogging in the nearby park. C. He teaches art lessons at a school. D. He makes mooncakes for the neighbours. 14. What do the family members do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. They go jogging together in the park. B. They make paper-cuttings in the yard. C. They hold a party and enjoy a big meal together. D. They travel far away to visit relatives. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It describes a warm three-generation family and tells us that family love is the most precious thing. B. It teaches students how to make paper-cuttings. C. It explains why people should go jogging every day. D. It shows how to celebrate the Spring Festival with neighbours. 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit1 Personal and Family Life (Writing )同步过关练习 一、单项选择（共10小题） 1. My uncle has a happy family. He_______ his parents and two children. A. lives near　　B. live with　　C. lives with　　D. is strict with 【答案】：C 【解析】：本题考查主谓一致与短语辨析。句意：我叔叔有一个幸福的家庭，他和父母以及两个孩子住在一起。主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 lives；live with sb. 表示“和某人住在一起”。A. lives near 表示“住得近”，与“同住”语义不符；B. live with 缺少第三人称单数 -s；D. is strict with 表示“对……严格”，语义不符。C 选项正确。 2. Lily's grandparents live ______her home, so the family often walk to visit them. A. far　　B. alone　　C. energetic　　D. near 【答案】：D 【解析】：本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：莉莉的祖父母住在她家附近，所以一家人经常步行去看望他们。A. far 表示“远”，与“经常步行探望”矛盾，且 live far 后常接 from；B. alone 表示“独自地”，不能直接带宾语 her home，语义不符；C. energetic 为形容词，词性不符；D. near 表示“在……附近”，与后文“步行探望”呼应。D 选项正确。 3. Jack is an________ boy. He plays basketball and goes jogging every day. A. energetic　　B. elderly　　C. honest　　D. able 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克是一个精力充沛的男孩，他每天打篮球、慢跑。空前 an 后需接元音开头的形容词，四个选项均符合词形，故需结合语义判断。A. energetic 表示“精力充沛的”，与后文“每天运动”呼应；B. elderly 表示“年长的”，与 boy 矛盾；C. honest 表示“诚实的”，与运动无直接关联；D. able 表示“有能力的”，不能由“经常运动”直接推出。A 选项正确。 4. Could you help me________ my little brother while Mum is cooking? A. play games　B. watch TV　C. take care of　D. do homework 【答案】：C 【解析】：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈做饭时，你能帮我照顾一下小弟弟吗？A. play games　表示“玩游戏”；B. watch TV 表示“看电视”；C. take care of 表示“照顾”，与“照看小弟弟”的语境相符；D. do homework表示“做作业”。其余选项均与“照看家人”语境不符。C 选项正确。 5. My parents are _______me about my homework, so I must finish it carefully every day. A. kind to　B. strict with　C. angry with　D. pleased with 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查固定搭配。句意：我的父母对我的作业要求严格，所以我必须每天认真完成。be strict with sb. about sth. 表示“在某事上对某人要求严格”。A. be kind to 表示“对……友善”，与“必须认真完成作业”的逻辑矛盾；C. angry with 表示“对…生气”；D. please with 表示“对…… 感到满意；对…… 很高兴（侧重对人 / 事物、结果满意）”，均语义不符。B 选项正确。 6. It's Grandpa's 80th birthday. We are going to________ for him tonight. A. go swimming　B. clean the room　C. read books　D. hold a party 【答案】：D 【解析】：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天是爷爷80岁生日，我们今晚打算为他举办一场派对。A. go swimming 表示“游泳”；B. clean the room 表示“打扫房间”；C. read books 表示“读书”；D. hold a party 表示“举办派对”，hold a party for him 意为“为他举办派对”，符合生日庆祝场景。D 选项正确。 7. For the Spring Festival, the whole family will get together and_______ . A. have a big meal　B. live alone　C. go out　D. do housework 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节时全家人会团聚在一起吃一顿大餐。A. have a big meal 表示“吃大餐”，符合春节家庭团聚吃团圆饭的习俗；B. live alone 表示“独自居住”，与“全家团聚”矛盾；C. go out 表示“外出”，与春节团聚语境关联较弱；D. do housework 表示“做家务活”，缺宾语且语义不符。A 选项正确。 8. On the Double-Ninth Festival, the students make _______for the elderly people in the nursing home. A. traditions　　B. family members　　C. departments　　D. handmade gifts 【答案】：D 【解析】：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：重阳节时，学生们为敬老院的老人制作手工礼物。A. traditions 表示“传统”，与 make 搭配不当；B. family members 表示“家庭成员”；C. departments 表示“部门”；D. handmade gifts 表示“手工礼物”，make handmade gifts for sb. 意为“为某人制作手工礼物”，符合重阳节敬老爱老的场景。D 选项正确。 9. Look! The children_______ in the park. They_______ there every Sunday. A. go jogging; go jogging　　B. are going jogging; go jogging C. go jogging; are going jogging　　D. are going jogging; are going jogging 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查现在进行时与一般现在时的辨析。句意：看！孩子们正在公园里慢跑。他们每周日都去那里慢跑。第一空有 Look! 提示，表示此刻正在进行的动作用现在进行时 are going jogging；第二空有 every Sunday 提示，表示经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时 go jogging。B 选项正确。 10. My grandma lives alone,_________ we love her very much and often visit her. A. because　　B. if　　C. but　　D. or 【答案】：C 【解析】：本题考查连词辨析。句意：我的奶奶独自居住，但是我们非常爱她，经常去看望她。前句“独自居住”与后句“仍然爱她、经常看望”之间为转折关系。A. because 表因果，语义颠倒；B. if 表条件；D. or 表选择；C. but 表转折。C 选项正确。 二、阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，完成第11—15小题。 Passage A Li Qiang comes from a three-generation family in a small town in southern China. His home is always full of laughter, because he lives with his parents and his grandpa under the same roof. His father is a nurse in the town hospital, and his mother teaches art at a local primary school. Both of them are busy with their work, but they are never too busy to take care of the family. Every morning, his father gets up early and cooks breakfast for everyone before going to work. In the evening, his mother helps Li Qiang review his lessons. Although his parents love him deeply, they are quite strict with him, especially about his homework and his daily habits. Li Qiang's grandpa is over seventy years old, but he is still very energetic. He goes jogging in the park near their home almost every day, rain or shine. On weekends, he teaches Li Qiang how to make paper-cuttings, a traditional Chinese folk art. Li Qiang enjoys these lessons very much, because he can learn not only a skill but also many interesting stories about the old days. The family has a warm tradition, too. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, they usually hold a small party in the yard. Grandma, who lives in the same city but not with them, always arrives early to help prepare a big meal. After dinner, the whole family sit together, sharing mooncakes and talking about the happy moments of the year. Sometimes the neighbours join them, and the yard becomes a lively party for everyone. Different families may have different lifestyles, but loving families share something in common: the members care about one another, respect the old, and enjoy spending time together. As the old saying goes, "East or west, home is best." No matter how far we travel, the love of our family is always the warmest light that guides us home. 11. How many family members live with Li Qiang? A. Two.　　B. Three.　　C. Four.　　D. Five. 12. What do we know about Li Qiang's parents? A. They are strict with him about his homework and daily habits. B. They are too busy to take care of the family. C. His father teaches art at a primary school. D. His mother works as a nurse in the hospital. 13. What does Li Qiang's grandpa do almost every day? A. He cooks breakfast for the family. B. He goes jogging in the nearby park. C. He teaches art lessons at a school. D. He makes mooncakes for the neighbours. 14. What do the family members do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. They go jogging together in the park. B. They make paper-cuttings in the yard. C. They hold a party and enjoy a big meal together. D. They travel far away to visit relatives. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It describes a warm three-generation family and tells us that family love is the most precious thing. B. It teaches students how to make paper-cuttings. C. It explains why people should go jogging every day. D. It shows how to celebrate the Spring Festival with neighbours. 【答案】：11.B　12.A　13.B　14.C　15.A 【导语】本文为记叙文，介绍了李强温暖的三代之家，展现了家人的关爱与陪伴，点明家庭之爱是最珍贵的情感。 【解析】 11：细节理解题。原文“he lives with his parents and his grandpa under the same roof”，与李强同住的是他的父母和爷爷，共三人。A. Two、D. Five 人数不符；C. Four 是把李强本人也算进去的干扰项；B. Three 正确。 12：细节理解题。原文“they are quite strict with him, especially about his homework and his daily habits”，说明父母在作业和日常习惯方面对他要求严格。B 与原文“they are never too busy to take care of the family”相反；C、D 把父母职业颠倒（父亲是护士、母亲教美术），均为干扰项；A 正确。 13：细节理解题。原文“He goes jogging in the park near their home almost every day, rain or shine”，爷爷几乎每天都去家附近的公园慢跑。A 是父亲每天做的事；C 混淆了母亲的工作（母亲教美术，爷爷教剪纸）；D 文中未提及爷爷为邻居做月饼；B 正确。 14：细节理解题。原文“they usually hold a small party in the yard”以及“help prepare a big meal”，中秋节全家在院子里举办聚会、共享大餐。A 是爷爷平时的运动，并非节日活动；B 是爷爷周末教李强的剪纸，并非中秋节活动；D 由文末谚语中的“travel”联想而来，文中并未提及；C 正确。 15：主旨大意题。文章介绍了李强三代同堂的家庭生活，家人互相照顾、尊敬长辈、共度时光，结尾点明“East or west, home is best”，强调家庭之爱最珍贵。B 剪纸、C 慢跑只是文中细节；D 把节日误说成春节且仅涉及邻里，均不是文章主旨；A 正确。 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $