1.3（练习）Personal and Family Life-Reading-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】(原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit1 Personal and Family Life (Reading )同步过关练习 一、单项选择（10小题） 1. My parents ________ my studies. They ask me to finish homework on time. A. are strict with B. are satisfied with C. are good for D. are strict about 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查固定短语。be strict with sb. 意为 “对某人严格”。句意：我的父母对我的学习要求很严格，他们要求我按时完成作业。B. 对…… 感到满意；C. 对…… 有益；D 选项 are strict about （对...某事严格），均不符合句意。 2. Anna’s grandmother ________, so Anna plans to visit her often. A. works in a hospital B. lives alone C.teaches in a school D. travels abroad 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查动词短语辨析。live alone 表示 “独自居住”。句意：安娜的奶奶独自生活，所以安娜打算经常去看望她。A. 在医院工作；C. 在学校教书；D. 出国旅行，逻辑不符。 3. We ________ cook a big meal for our grandparents on Chongyang Festival. A. plan to B. forget to C. refuse to D. happen to 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查固定搭配。plan to do sth. 意为 “计划做某事”。句意：重阳节这天，我们打算为祖父母做一顿丰盛的饭菜。B. 忘记做；C. 拒绝做；D. 碰巧做。 4. My parents are ________. They go jogging every evening. A. humorous B. generous C. energetic D. hard‑working 【答案】：C 【解析】：本题考查形容词词义辨析。energetic 意为 “精力充沛的”。句意：我的父母精力充沛，他们每天晚上都慢跑。A. 幽默的；B. 慷慨的；D. 勤奋的，均不符合语境。 5. Nurses ________ sick people in the hospital. A. take care of B. look forward to C. think about D. worry about 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查短语辨析。take care of 意为 “照顾，照料”。句意：护士在医院照料病人。B. 期待；C. 思考；D. 担心，均不符合语境。 6. Chongyang Festival is a special festival for ________ in China. A. children B. old people C. students D. doctors 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查文化常识。Chongyang Festival（重阳节），是中国专门属于老年人的传统节日。故选B。 7. Anna wants to give her grandma a ________ gift. She makes it by herself. A. handmade B. strict C. energetic D. alone 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查形容词词义。handmade gift 意为 “手工礼物”。由后句 “she makes it by herself（她亲手制作）” 可以判断选 A。B. 昂贵的；C. 奇怪的；D. 普通的。 8. When we do ________, we read the text quickly to get the main idea. A. scanning B. skimming C. writing D. speaking 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查阅读策略词汇辨析。句意：当我们进行______时，我们会快速阅读文本以把握主旨。skimming（略读）：快速阅读文本，获取文章主旨大意；scanning（扫读）：定位查找具体细节信息；writing（写作）；speaking（口语）。故选B。 9. My ________ live nearby. We often have dinner together. A. parent B. grandparent C. grandparents D. gift 【答案】：C 【解析】：本题考查名词单复数。句意：我的________住在我附近。我们经常一起吃晚餐。句中谓语动词 live 为原形，主语需要使用复数形式。grandparents（祖父母，复数）；parent（父亲或母亲，单数）；grandparent（祖父 / 祖母，单数）；gift（礼物）语义不通。 10. —_____________ —Pretty good. A. What are you doing? B. How are you? C. Long time no see! D. Not bad! 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查情景交际。句意：—— 你好吗？—— 相当不错。 How are you? 用于询问对方身体、近况如何，常用答语有 Pretty good. / Not bad. / Very well.。 A. 你正在做什么？（询问正在进行的动作）；C. 好久不见！（久别重逢问候语，不接 Pretty good 作答）；D. 还不错！属于答句，不能作问句。 二、阅读理解（5小题） 阅读短文，完成1115题。 Passage A There are two short passages about two different families. Zhang Yuchen is a Chinese student. His grandparents live nearby, so it is convenient for them to meet often. His family often have dinner together after a busy day. At the dinner table, they talk about school life and work. His parents take good care of him and his sister in daily life, and they are strict with their studies. They hope the two kids can form good learning habits. On Chongyang Festival, a special festival for respecting the elderly, they plan to cook a big meal for grandparents to show their love. Anna Smith is a western student. Her grandmother lives alone in a small house not far away. Anna’s parents are energetic and they go jogging every evening to keep fit. Anna and her sister Emma plan to visit their grandma on the weekend. They want to give her a handmade gift. They are busy making a warm card with colourful pictures and sweet words. Chinese and western families have different living patterns and customs because of different cultures. Some families live together, while the old may live separately in other families. But they all love their family members deeply. We should respect different family cultures and learn from each other. 11. Where do Zhang Yuchen’s grandparents live? A. They live alone. B. They live nearby. C. They live in England. D. They live in a hospital. 12. What will Zhang Yuchen’s family do on Chongyang Festival? A. They will go jogging. B. They will visit friends. C. They will cook a big meal. D. They will make handmade gifts. 13. What can we learn about Anna’s parents? A. They are strict with studies. B. They go jogging every evening. C. They live with grandma. D. They cook every day. 14. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna’s grandma lives with Anna’s family. B. Zhang Yuchen’s parents never care about his study. C. Anna wants to give her grandma a handmade gift. D. Chinese families and western families have the same living patterns. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us two different families and their cultural differences. B. It tells us how to make handmade gifts for old people. C. It tells us the history of Chongyang Festival. D. It tells us how to do skimming and scanning reading skills. 【答案】：11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 【短文导读】：本文是一篇记叙文，对比介绍两个来自不同文化的家庭，体现中西方家庭观念与生活模式的差异。 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。原文 His grandparents live nearby. 表明张宇辰的祖父母住在附近。故选 B。 12.细节理解题。原文 On Chongyang Festival, they plan to cook a big meal for grandparents. 可知，他们打算在重阳节为祖父母准备一顿丰盛的饭菜。故选 C。 13.细节理解题。原文 Anna’s parents are energetic and they go jogging every evening. 说明安娜的父母每晚都会慢跑。故选 B。 14.细节判断题。 A 错误：安娜的奶奶独自居住，没有和安娜一家同住； B 错误：张宇辰的父母十分关心孩子们的学习，对学业要求严格； C 正确：安娜想要送给奶奶一份手工礼物； D 错误：中西方家庭的生活模式并不相同。 15.主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍两个不同家庭，展现中西方家庭的文化差异。 B 选项 “为老人制作手工礼物”、C 选项 “重阳节的历史” 只是文中细节或没有提及；D 选项 “略读和扫读阅读技巧” 不是本文的写作主题。故选 A。 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit1 Personal and Family Life (Reading )同步过关练习 一、单项选择（10小题） 1. My parents ________ my studies. They ask me to finish homework on time. A. are strict with B. are satisfied with C. are good for D. are strict about 2. Anna’s grandmother ________, so Anna plans to visit her often. A. works in a hospital B. lives alone C.teaches in a school D. travels abroad 3. We ________ cook a big meal for our grandparents on Chongyang Festival. A. plan to B. forget to C. refuse to D. happen to 4. My parents are ________. They go jogging every evening. A. humorous B. generous C. energetic D. hard‑working 5. Nurses ________ sick people in the hospital. A. take care of B. look forward to C. think about D. worry about 6. Chongyang Festival is a special festival for ________ in China. A. children B. old people C. students D. doctors 7. Anna wants to give her grandma a ________ gift. She makes it by herself. A. handmade B. strict C. energetic D. alone 8. When we do ________, we read the text quickly to get the main idea. A. scanning B. skimming C. writing D. speaking 9. My ________ live nearby. We often have dinner together. A. parent B. grandparent C. grandparents D. gift 10. —_____________ —Pretty good. A. What are you doing? B. How are you? C. Long time no see! D. Not bad! 二、阅读理解（5小题） 阅读短文，完成1115题。 Passage A There are two short passages about two different families. Zhang Yuchen is a Chinese student. His grandparents live nearby, so it is convenient for them to meet often. His family often have dinner together after a busy day. At the dinner table, they talk about school life and work. His parents take good care of him and his sister in daily life, and they are strict with their studies. They hope the two kids can form good learning habits. On Chongyang Festival, a special festival for respecting the elderly, they plan to cook a big meal for grandparents to show their love. Anna Smith is a western student. Her grandmother lives alone in a small house not far away. Anna’s parents are energetic and they go jogging every evening to keep fit. Anna and her sister Emma plan to visit their grandma on the weekend. They want to give her a handmade gift. They are busy making a warm card with colourful pictures and sweet words. Chinese and western families have different living patterns and customs because of different cultures. Some families live together, while the old may live separately in other families. But they all love their family members deeply. We should respect different family cultures and learn from each other. 11. Where do Zhang Yuchen’s grandparents live? A. They live alone. B. They live nearby. C. They live in England. D. They live in a hospital. 12. What will Zhang Yuchen’s family do on Chongyang Festival? A. They will go jogging. B. They will visit friends. C. They will cook a big meal. D. They will make handmade gifts. 13. What can we learn about Anna’s parents? A. They are strict with studies. B. They go jogging every evening. C. They live with grandma. D. They cook every day. 14. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna’s grandma lives with Anna’s family. B. Zhang Yuchen’s parents never care about his study. C. Anna wants to give her grandma a handmade gift. D. Chinese families and western families have the same living patterns. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us two different families and their cultural differences. B. It tells us how to make handmade gifts for old people. C. It tells us the history of Chongyang Festival. D. It tells us how to do skimming and scanning reading skills. 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $