精品解析:甘肃武威市古浪县城关第一小学2026-2027学年外研版(三起)五年级上学期10月阶段测试英语试题

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2026--2027学年第一学期期中学情检测试卷 五年级英语 一、基础过关。(10’) 1. 写出下列单词中含有元音字母的大小写。 bad tip few much slowly 【答案】 2. 正确规范书写句子。(5’) 2. where are the smart family? (正确规范书写句子) 【答案】 3. how do we recycle milk boxes? (正确规范书写句子) 【答案】 从下面选项中找出不同类的单词。 4. A. carrot B. tomato C. chips D. cucumber 5. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. slowly 6. A. help B. happy C. sleepy D. useful 7. A. cans B. bottles C. plastic D. milk boxes 8. A. meat B. beef C. chicken D. fish 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【4题详解】 carrot胡萝卜,tomato西红柿,cucumber黄瓜,都是蔬菜。chips薯条,是加工食物。 【5题详解】 breakfast早餐,dinner晚餐,lunch午餐,都是名词。slowly慢慢地,是副词。 【6题详解】 happy快乐的,sleepy困的,useful有用的,都是形容词。help帮助,是动词。 【7题详解】 cans罐子,bottles瓶子,milk boxes牛奶盒,都是可数名词复数。plastic塑料,是不可数名词。 【8题详解】 beef牛肉,chicken鸡肉,fish鱼肉,都是具体的肉类细分种类。meat肉,是肉类的统称。 按要求完成各题。 9. let’s (完全形式) _______ 10. 扔掉 (汉译英) _______ 11. they (宾格) _______ 12. healthy (反义词) _______ 13. be good for (英译汉) _______ 【答案】9. let us 10. throw away 11. them 12. unhealthy 13. 对…… 有益 【解析】 【9题详解】 let’s让我们,完全形式是let us。 【10题详解】 扔掉的英文是throw away。 【11题详解】 they他们,人称代词主格,人称代词宾格是them。 【12题详解】 healthy健康的,反义词是unhealthy不健康的。 【13题详解】 be good for对……有益。 按要求完成各题。 14. child (复数) _______ 15. good (比较级) _______ 16. 一块巧克力 (汉译英) _______ 17. wash (第三人称单数) _______ 18. listen to each other (英译汉) _______ 【答案】14. children 15. better 16. a piece of chocolate 17. washes 18. 互相倾听 【解析】 【14题详解】 child孩子,复数是children。 【15题详解】 good好的,是形容词原级,比较级为better。 【16题详解】 一块a piece of,巧克力chocolate。 【17题详解】 wash洗,是动词原形,第三人称单数为washes。 【18题详解】 listen to听,each other互相。 四、单项选择。 (10’) 19. You _______ eat more vegetables. They are healthy. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:你/你们_____吃更多蔬菜。它们是健康的。should应该,shouldn’t不应该,don’t不,应该多吃蔬菜。 20. Carrots are _______ for your eyes. ( ) A. bad B. good C. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:胡萝卜对你的眼睛_____。bad坏的,good好的,well身体好的。根据常识,胡萝卜对眼睛有益,be good for,意思是“对……有好处”,符合句意。 21. Don’t eat too _______ candies. ( ) A. much B. many C. lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:不要吃太多糖果。too many用来修饰可数名词复数,too much用来修饰不可数名词,lot不能直接放在too后面组成表示“太多”的搭配。candies是可数名词复数。 22. We should take care _______ the earth. ( ) A. off B. of C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们应该爱护地球。take care of爱护,为固定搭配。 23. There _______ some soup in your bowl (碗). ( ) A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:你的碗里有一些汤。句子是there be句型,be动词的形式要和后面的主语保持一致,soup汤,句中主语是不可数名词,不可数名词对应的be动词用is。 24. Let’s _______ kind to the birds. ( ) A. be B. are C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:让我们善待鸟儿吧。Let’s是Let us的缩写,固定结构Let’s do sth.表示“让我们做某事”,该结构后需要接动词原形,be是am/is/are对应的动词原形,符合结构要求。 25. Plastic is _______ for the land and the sea. ( ) A. bad B. healthy C. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:塑料对陆地和海洋_____。bad坏的,healthy健康的,good好的。根据常识,塑料对环境有害。 26. Please give that old box _______ me. ( ) A. in B. to C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:请把那个旧盒子给我。give sth. to sb. 意思是“把某物递给某人”,固定搭配。 27. We play games together _______ we always have fun. ( ) A. or B. but C. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们一起玩游戏_______总是玩得很开心。or表选择或转折,but表语义转折,and表示和、并且,用于连接语义顺承、相关的并列内容,题干前后两个分句是顺承的并列关系。 28. Milk boxes can _______ something new. ( ) A. take off B. turn into C. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:牛奶盒可以_____新的东西。take off脱掉,turn into变成,turn off关掉。根据句意,可知牛奶盒回收后可以变成新的东西。 五、用所给词的正确形式填空。 (10’) 29. Don’t _______ (take) too much food. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意:不要拿太多食物。句子是祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后面要用动词原形take。 30. How many _______ (bottles) do you recycle? 【答案】bottles 【解析】 【详解】句意:你回收了多少瓶子?many后接可数名词复数,bottles瓶子,是复数。 31. There are three _______ (potatoes) on your plate. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意:在你盘子里有三个土豆。由three可知后跟可数名词复数,potatoes是复数形式。 32. Old boxes can turn into new _______ (things). 【答案】things 【解析】 【详解】句意:旧盒子能变成新的物品。根据句意,对应前面的主语Old boxes,可知这里要用可数名词复数things。 33. Amy wants _______ (to eat) some fruit. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意:Amy想要吃一些水果。want to do sth想要做某事,want后面要接带to的动词不定式。 六、按要求完成句子。 (10’) 34. biscuits, enough, not, are, a few (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】A few biscuits are not enough. 【解析】 【详解】biscuits饼干,not enough不够,are是,a few几块。根据所给词汇和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:几块饼干是不够的。 35. 我们应该减少食物废料。(翻译句子) ________________________________________ 【答案】We should cut down food waste. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,We我们,should应该,cut down减少,food waste食物废料。 36. Throw the old bottles away. (改为否定祈使句) ________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t throw the old bottles away. 【解析】 【详解】句意:不要把旧瓶子扔掉。句子为祈使句,否定句在动词Throw前加Don’t。 37. friends, should, each other, help, good (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】Good friends should help each other. 【解析】 【详解】good friends好朋友,should应该,each other互相,help帮助,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:好朋友应该互相帮助。 38. Please give me the bottle caps. (同义句转换) ________________________________________ 【答案】Please give the bottle caps to me. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意:请给我瓶盖。题目要求同义句转换,give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.把某物给某人,祈使句用动词原形开头。 七、情景选择。 (10’) 39. 吃饭时,你建议对方慢点儿,应说:( ) A. You should eat slowly. B. You eat too fast. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你应该慢点吃。选项B你吃得太快。题干是吃饭时,建议对方慢点儿。 40. 下面行为属于“recycle”的是:( ) A. Turn off the light when leaving a room. B. Use old paper for art homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A当你离开房间的时候关灯。选项B用旧纸张做美术作业。题干是问哪种行为属于“回收利用”。 41. 表达“牛奶对骨骼有益”:( ) A. Milk is good for our bones. B. Milk is bad for bones. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Milk is good for our bones.牛奶对我们的骨骼有益。Milk is bad for bones.牛奶对骨骼有害。题干要求表达牛奶对骨骼有益。 42. 呼吁减少塑料使用:( ) A. We should cut down plastic use. B. We should use more plastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A我们应该减少塑料使用。选项B我们应该使用更多的塑料。题干是呼吁减少塑料使用。 43. 表达“好朋友应该互相照顾”:( ) A. Good friends should laugh at each other. B. Good friends should take care of each other. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 选项A好朋友应该互相嘲笑。选项B好朋友应该互相照顾。题干想要表达“好朋友应该互相照顾。” 八、补全对话。 (12’) 场景:英语课上,老师让同学们分享自己的健康早餐习惯,并讨论友谊。 Teacher: What do you have for breakfast every day? Lingling: ___44___ I think it’s healthy. Teacher: That’s good. What about you, Sam? Sam: ___45___ Teacher: Do you eat vegetables for breakfast? Amy: ___46___ But I eat them for lunch. Teacher: Great. Now let’s talk about friends. Daming: ___47___ Teacher: Why are friends important? Lingling: ___48___ Teacher: That’s right. Good friends make us happy. Sam: ___49___ That’s what friends do. A. I often have eggs and fruit. B. Because we play and share together. C. Yes, we should help each other. D. My best friend is Tutu. E. No, I don’t. F. I always eat bread and milk. 【答案】44. F 45. A 46. E 47. D 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要是老师让同学们分享自己的健康早餐习惯,并讨论友谊。 【44题详解】 上句说:你每天早饭吃什么?可知这句是回答早饭吃的东西。由下句中的it’s可知吃的食物都是不可数名词。选F“我总是吃面包和牛奶。” 【45题详解】 上句说:Sam,你呢?可知这句是询问Sam早饭吃什么。选A“我经常吃鸡蛋和水果。” 【46题详解】 上句说:你早饭吃蔬菜吗?可知这句是回答吃不吃蔬菜。由后句中的but可知此处是表达否定含义。选E“不,我不吃。” 【47题详解】 上句说:现在让我们谈论朋友。可知这句是开始介绍自己的朋友。选D“我最好的朋友是Tutu。” 【48题详解】 上句说:为什么朋友很重要?可知这句是回答朋友重要的原因。选B“因为我们一起玩耍,一起分享。” 【49题详解】 下句说:那就是朋友们该做的。可知这句是说明朋友该做什么。选C“是的,我们应该互相帮助。” 阅读理解。 A letter from your stomach Dear John, This is a bad day for me again! For breakfast, you only drink a cup of juice and eat nothing else. I feel hungry all morning. For lunch, you eat too much chicken, and you eat no vegetables or rice. I get too heavy and you feel sleepy in the afternoon. For dinner, you eat very fast to play computer games, and you eat some candies after dinner. I have to work hard all night and I’m so tired. John, I need you to make some changes. Please help me stay healthy. Then you will be healthy, too! With love, Your stomach 50. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) John needs to make some changes. ( ) (2) John drinks nothing for breakfast. ( ) (3) John feels sleepy in the afternoon. ( ) (4) John eats dinner very fast. ( ) 51. 填空。 (1) John has _______ for lunch. (2) John has some _______ after dinner. 【答案】50. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. T 51. ①. too much chicken ②. candies 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一封胃写给约翰的书信的内容。 【50题详解】 (1)句意:约翰需要做出一些改变。根据原文“John, I need you to make some changes.”,可知约翰需要做出一些改变,句子和短文相符。 (2)句意:约翰早餐什么都没有喝。根据原文“For breakfast, you only drink a cup of juice and eat nothing else.”,可知约翰早餐喝了一杯果汁,句子和短文不相符。 (3)句意:约翰下午觉得困倦。根据原文“I get too heavy and you feel sleepy in the afternoon.”,可知约翰下午会犯困,句子与短文相符。 (4)句意:约翰晚饭吃得很快。根据原文“For dinner, you eat very fast to play computer games, and you eat some candies after dinner.”,可知约翰晚饭吃得很快,句子与短文相符。 【51题详解】 (1)句意:约翰午餐吃_____。根据原文“For lunch, you eat too much chicken, and you eat no vegetables or rice.”,可知约翰午饭吃太多鸡肉。 (2)句意:约翰晚饭后吃一些_____。根据原文“For dinner, you eat very fast to play computer games, and you eat some candies after dinner.”,可知约翰晚饭后吃一些糖果。 52. 小练笔。 A:写4条健康饮食建议(should/don’t)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B:写4条使学校更环保的做法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: A:健康饮食建议(should/don’t) 1. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. 2. You should drink much water every day. 3. Don’t eat too many candies. 4. Don’t eat too fast. B:使学校更环保的做法 1. We can recycle bottles and cans. 2. We should turn off the lights when we leave. 3. We shouldn’t waste paper. 4. We can pick up rubbish at school. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读:注意使用should/don’t来写建议,用祈使句和含情态动词的句子表达劝告。 参考词汇与句型: 参考单词:vegetable蔬菜,fruit水果,candy糖果,recycle回收,waste浪费,rubbish垃圾 参考句型:You should... Don’t... We should... We can... 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026--2027学年第一学期期中学情检测试卷 五年级英语 一、基础过关。(10’) 1. 写出下列单词中含有元音字母的大小写。 bad tip few much slowly 2. 正确规范书写句子。(5’) 2. where are the smart family? (正确规范书写句子) 3. how do we recycle milk boxes? (正确规范书写句子) 从下面选项中找出不同类的单词。 4. A. carrot B. tomato C. chips D. cucumber 5. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. slowly 6. A. help B. happy C. sleepy D. useful 7. A. cans B. bottles C. plastic D. milk boxes 8. A. meat B. beef C. chicken D. fish 按要求完成各题。 9. let’s (完全形式) _______ 10. 扔掉 (汉译英) _______ 11. they (宾格) _______ 12. healthy (反义词) _______ 13. be good for (英译汉) _______ 按要求完成各题。 14. child (复数) _______ 15. good (比较级) _______ 16. 一块巧克力 (汉译英) _______ 17. wash (第三人称单数) _______ 18. listen to each other (英译汉) _______ 四、单项选择。 (10’) 19. You _______ eat more vegetables. They are healthy. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t 20. Carrots are _______ for your eyes. ( ) A. bad B. good C. well 21. Don’t eat too _______ candies. ( ) A. much B. many C. lot 22. We should take care _______ the earth. ( ) A. off B. of C. for 23. There _______ some soup in your bowl (碗). ( ) A. is B. are C. am 24. Let’s _______ kind to the birds. ( ) A. be B. are C. is 25. Plastic is _______ for the land and the sea. ( ) A. bad B. healthy C. good 26. Please give that old box _______ me. ( ) A. in B. to C. for 27. We play games together _______ we always have fun. ( ) A. or B. but C. and 28. Milk boxes can _______ something new. ( ) A. take off B. turn into C. turn off 五、用所给词的正确形式填空。 (10’) 29. Don’t _______ (take) too much food. 30. How many _______ (bottles) do you recycle? 31. There are three _______ (potatoes) on your plate. 32. Old boxes can turn into new _______ (things). 33. Amy wants _______ (to eat) some fruit. 六、按要求完成句子。 (10’) 34. biscuits, enough, not, are, a few (.) ________________________________________ 35. 我们应该减少食物废料。(翻译句子) ________________________________________ 36. Throw the old bottles away. (改为否定祈使句) ________________________________________ 37. friends, should, each other, help, good (.) ________________________________________ 38. Please give me the bottle caps. (同义句转换) ________________________________________ 七、情景选择。 (10’) 39. 吃饭时,你建议对方慢点儿,应说:( ) A. You should eat slowly. B. You eat too fast. 40. 下面行为属于“recycle”的是:( ) A. Turn off the light when leaving a room. B. Use old paper for art homework. 41. 表达“牛奶对骨骼有益”:( ) A. Milk is good for our bones. B. Milk is bad for bones. 42. 呼吁减少塑料使用:( ) A. We should cut down plastic use. B. We should use more plastic. 43. 表达“好朋友应该互相照顾”:( ) A. Good friends should laugh at each other. B. Good friends should take care of each other. 八、补全对话。 (12’) 场景:英语课上,老师让同学们分享自己的健康早餐习惯,并讨论友谊。 Teacher: What do you have for breakfast every day? Lingling: ___44___ I think it’s healthy. Teacher: That’s good. What about you, Sam? Sam: ___45___ Teacher: Do you eat vegetables for breakfast? Amy: ___46___ But I eat them for lunch. Teacher: Great. Now let’s talk about friends. Daming: ___47___ Teacher: Why are friends important? Lingling: ___48___ Teacher: That’s right. Good friends make us happy. Sam: ___49___ That’s what friends do. A. I often have eggs and fruit. B. Because we play and share together. C. Yes, we should help each other. D. My best friend is Tutu. E. No, I don’t. F. I always eat bread and milk. 阅读理解。 A letter from your stomach Dear John, This is a bad day for me again! For breakfast, you only drink a cup of juice and eat nothing else. I feel hungry all morning. For lunch, you eat too much chicken, and you eat no vegetables or rice. I get too heavy and you feel sleepy in the afternoon. For dinner, you eat very fast to play computer games, and you eat some candies after dinner. I have to work hard all night and I’m so tired. John, I need you to make some changes. Please help me stay healthy. Then you will be healthy, too! With love, Your stomach 50. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) John needs to make some changes. ( ) (2) John drinks nothing for breakfast. ( ) (3) John feels sleepy in the afternoon. ( ) (4) John eats dinner very fast. ( ) 51. 填空。 (1) John has _______ for lunch. (2) John has some _______ after dinner. 52. 小练笔。 A:写4条健康饮食建议(should/don’t)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B:写4条使学校更环保的做法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:甘肃武威市古浪县城关第一小学2026-2027学年外研版(三起)五年级上学期10月阶段测试英语试题-第1页
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精品解析:甘肃武威市古浪县城关第一小学2026-2027学年外研版(三起)五年级上学期10月阶段测试英语试题-第2页
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