真题同源模拟卷五(无听力音频)-2027年中考九年级英语真题同源模拟卷

参考答案 一、阅读理解 第一节 1.C 解析：“Mengxiang”科考船依靠特殊设备可以在海床下挖掘11千米。 2.A 解析：C919国航首趟商业航班在9月10日完成。 3.B 解析：实践十九卫星于酒泉卫星发射中心发射。 4.D 解析：科技新闻，出自报纸科技版面。 5.D 解析：Tom翻白眼，内心怀疑AI能不能胜任老师的角色。 6.B 解析：AI把单词编成趣味小故事帮助记忆拼写。 7.C 解析：AI是辅助手段，Tom同时坚持课堂学习。 8.A 解析：主旨，AI学习软件帮助Tom英语取得进步。 9.A 解析：过去村庄道路脏乱，房屋老旧漏雨。 10.C 解析：村民人均年收入增长至25600元。 11.D 解析：earnings意为收入，人们劳动得来的钱财。 12.B 解析：全文讲述旅游业带动八岔乡村发生巨大变化。 13.D 解析：养老院同时服务老年人与学龄前幼儿。 14.C 解析：mystery 谜团。 15.A 解析：文章举Smith养老院的实例论证代际互相学习。 16.C 解析：写作目的，呼吁不同年龄代际互相学习。 第二节（七选五） 17.E 18.D 19.A 20.B 多余选项：C 二、完形填空 21.C even 甚至，机器人甚至可以完成前空翻 22.A smart 智能的，是什么让机器人如此智能 23.B lies in 在于；秘密在于人工智能 24.D amazing 令人惊叹的 25.A improve 提升、改善机器人的表现 26.B mix 结合；大语言模型与视觉AI二者相结合 27.C perform tasks 执行任务（固定搭配） 28.D simple 简单的，过去机器人连简单的动作都很难完成 29.A While 与此同时；一边传感器感知环境，一边电机驱动运动 30.B example；take…as an example 以……为例 三、语篇填空 31. greatly 副词修饰动词changed 32. took 一般过去时，过去耗费大量时间 33. a 不再是一个难题 34. using 现在分词作方式状语 35. themselves by themselves 独自，固定搭配 36. stores 泛指多家线下商店，复数 37. has developed recently搭配现在完成时 38. to check use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 39. us bring sb sth，给我们带来诸多益处 40. If 条件状语从句，如果我们正确使用科技 四、阅读与表达 41. They have trouble getting clean and safe drinking water. / The local river is heavily polluted. 42. It runs on solar energy. It saves money and helps protect the living environment. And it doesn’t rely on grid‑supplied electricity. 43. They feel especially happy. 44.参考范文： We should make strict rules to stop villagers from throwing rubbish into the river. We can hold public lessons to teach people water‑protection knowledge. Besides, we may build small sewage‑treatment devices to clean polluted river water. Everyone should try their best to protect water resources.（≥30词，言之有理即可得分） 五、书面表达参考范文 Dear Editor, Thank you for giving us the wonderful chance to recommend a cover person for our school newspaper. I would like to recommend Yuan Longping. He devoted his whole life to hybrid‑rice research. His great achievement helps millions of people get enough food. His hard‑working spirit always encourages me in my daily study. I hope my recommendation will be considered. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027学年度中考英语真题同源模拟卷（五） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A In 2025, China achieved lots of impressive breakthroughs in science and technology. Here are three representative achievements. - Research Ship Mengxiang It is equipped with special working tools. It is able to dig as deep as 11 kilometres under the ocean floor for scientific research. - Satellite Shijian‑19 It was sent up at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre on September 27. It carries new‑type equipment for space‑related experiments. - C919 Passenger Aircraft On September 10, Air China’s C919 finished its first commercial flight. The plane carried real passengers and is designed for longer flight distances. （ ）1. What is the research ship Mengxiang able to do with its special tools? A. Send different satellites into outer space. B. Collect broken reusable satellites in space. C. Dig up to 11 kilometres below the ocean floor. D. Hold more passengers for long‑distance air travel. （ ）2. When did Air China’s C919 finish its first commercial flight? A. On 10 September. B. On 24 September. C. On 11 October. D. On 17 November. （ ）3. Which statement is correct according to the material? A. Mengxiang started its work in a port of Shanghai. B. Shijian‑19 was launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. C. The C919’s first commercial flight landed at Beijing airport. D. Shijian‑19 belongs to China’s newest scientific research ship. （ ）4. Where would you most probably read this short text? A. A children’s storybook. B. A science‑fiction novel. C. One person’s travel diary. D. A science section of a newspaper. B Last winter, English became Tom’s biggest trouble. He kept forgetting new words and felt too nervous to speak English in public. One evening, his father handed him a pair of earphones and said, “Tom, meet your new learning helper — Lily, an AI learning app.” Tom rolled his eyes. Could an AI program really teach him better than Mrs Wang, his experienced English teacher? The next morning, Tom started a 15‑day smart‑learning plan. Lily scanned his textbook and turned difficult vocabulary into short, humorous stories. Enjoying the stories, Tom could remember every word’s spelling well. When Tom read English aloud, Lily’s voice‑recognition system would grade his pronunciation. Every high score brought him digital coins, which could unlock more learning levels. One day after lunch, Tom spent two digital coins on a lesson for present perfect tense. Instead of boring grammar rules, Lily showed two photos of his cousin: one photo with long hair from last year, the other showing her short hair now. Then the sentence “She has cut her hair recently.” appeared on screen. The grammar rule became easy for Tom to understand, because it was connected with his real‑life family. Two weeks later, there was an unexpected class quiz. Tom finished the paper quickly and got 92 points. His teacher praised his progress and his classmates gave him high‑fives. Tom felt so proud of himself. The AI app never took Mrs Wang’s place. It just offered Tom another useful learning way. Tom still enjoys in‑person classroom lessons, and he also likes this helpful AI helper. （ ）5. Why did Tom roll his eyes after hearing about the AI app Lily? A. He was quite excited to try this high‑tech tool. B. He felt terrible because of a bad headache. C. He hated all kinds of new digital products. D. He doubted whether AI could work as a good teacher. （ ）6. What method did Lily use to help Tom memorize word spellings? A. Giving him large amounts of written homework. B. Turning vocabulary into interesting short stories. C. Letting him buy lessons with real‑world money. D. Replacing his real‑life English teacher completely. （ ）7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Tom gave up attending real classes after using the AI app. B. Tom got 92 points in the quiz by copying others’ answers. C. Tom combined AI‑aided study with traditional classroom learning. D. Mrs Wang was upset because Tom depended too much on an app. （ ）8. What is the main idea of this text? A. An AI learning app helped Tom make great progress in English. B. Tom’s father bought expensive earphones just for entertainment. C. Useful skills for remembering English spelling in a short time. D. Reasons why Tom had trouble learning English grammar. C Over the past ten years, amazing changes have taken place across China’s countryside. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is a typical example. Local villagers have become richer as tourism develops fast. It is hard to imagine their hard old days. In the past, villagers walked along dirty village roads. On rainy days, moving around became really difficult. Most houses were old, and rain would leak into rooms. Nowadays, living conditions have greatly improved. Roads become wider, and houses are bright and comfortable. Since 2016, tourism in Bacha Village has grown rapidly. The tourist industry creates earnings for local families. Last year, over 60,000 tourists visited this village, and each villager’s average personal income reached 25,600 yuan. All these improvements build up villagers’ confidence for their future life. You Mingfen, a 57‑year‑old local woman, opened a small family hotel inside her two‑story house. Her family sells special hand‑crafted gifts made of fish skin and fish bones to visitors coming from different parts of China. “Our tourist season runs from May to October. It can bring our family more than 50,000 yuan every year,” she shared. “During cold winter, we can relax inside warm houses. This could never happen years ago. At that time, we mainly lived on fishing.” Supported by good government policies, villagers have got more ways to make money. Lots of young people return from big cities to work in their hometown. They can look after family members while building their home village. Seeing all these improvements, they believe their future will be bright. （ ）9. What was life like in Bacha Village in old days? A. People travelled on dirty roads and lived in old houses. B. Roads were wide and clean for villagers to travel. C. Houses were bright and comfortable for every family. D. Villagers made plenty of money from tourist business. （ ）10. Last year, each villager’s average personal income rose to ______. A. more than 60,000 yuan B. more than 50,000 yuan C. 25,600 yuan D. 15,600 yuan （ ）11. The underlined word “earnings” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. daily work tasks people finish B. troubles people meet in daily life C. hand‑made goods for visitors D. money people get from their work （ ）12. What is the main theme of the whole passage? A. How local people make special hand‑made presents for tourists. B. Great changes in Bacha Village brought by the development of tourism. C. Why plenty of young people choose to work in large modern cities. D. The difficulties of fishing jobs for villagers of Bacha Village long ago. D Lots of people hold the opinion that little kids cannot truly understand the experience and wisdom of the elderly. Meanwhile, some believe old generations fail to understand young people’s thoughts. In fact, members from different age groups can learn valuable lessons from one another. James Smith manages Smith’s Care Home in our city. It is a community service center for elderly citizens. However, it is not only for old people. A preschool childcare centre also operates inside this care home. A shared playground allows the elders and little kids to play together. In this special place, different generations get chances to know, respect and understand each other better. This is really a creative solution. Our world is experiencing population aging, so more elderly people live among us. In the future, it will be quite necessary for teenagers to learn how to care for and understand the old. Unluckily, my grandparents passed away when I was very young. I never got to know what life was like from their point of view, or what difficulties they met when they were young. To me, their whole life stays a mystery which I can hardly figure out. Even so, I can still learn from other elders around me. Some of their opinions may sound old‑fashioned to me. They might also think my generation’s ideas are strange. Still, we are able to share experience and learn from each other. （ ）13. What makes Smith’s Care Home special? A. It serves only preschool‑aged children. B. It provides simple medical treatment for sick people. C. Old workers there take full‑time care of little kids. D. It serves both elderly people and preschool children. （ ）14. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. joke B. tragedy C. puzzle D. challenge （ ）15. What writing skill does the writer mainly use to support his opinion? A. Giving an example. B. Listing lots of numbers. C. Raising many questions. D. Comparing different opinions. （ ）16. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A. To explain reasons for global population aging. B. To advise teenagers to learn knowledge from their classmates. C. To encourage different generations to learn from one another. D. To prove that old people’s thoughts are completely wrong. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I will think of it.” It is easy to say these words, but do you realize what amazing achievements come from active thinking? 17.________ One summer evening, Isaac Newton sat in his garden and watched an apple fall off a tree. He started to think hard, trying to find the cause behind this small event. 18.________ Walt Disney, the world‑famous movie creator, kept producing fresh new ideas all his life. One day during a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking and fell into deep thought. 19.________ He stayed in that state for quite a long time, and finally he got the creative idea for one new cartoon work. 20.________ Whenever you run into difficulties, do not give up right away. Try your best to think it over before turning to others for help. Constant thinking helps you develop creative thinking ability. A. He kept staring at one high spot inside the meeting room. B. Creative thoughts may appear anytime, and thinking itself matters most. C. Thinking in new ways can bring you completely unexpected results. D. Later he found out what keeps the earth and other stars in their positions. E. Though we cannot see, hear or touch our thoughts, they carry great power. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you watched human‑like robots perform Yangko dance on the Spring Festival Gala? Today some humanoid robots can 21.________ finish a front flip. Nowadays humanoid robots seem able to complete all kinds of tasks. But what makes them so 22.________? The secret 23.________ artificial intelligence. Since 2022, fast progress of generative AI has pushed humanoid robots to a higher level. Tech teams keep developing 24.________ new technologies such as large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant told The Economist that LLMs, the technology supporting ChatGPT, can be used to 25.________ robot performance. LLMs study huge amounts of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots make sense of pictures and videos they receive. This 26.________ of LLMs and visual AI lets robots understand relations between things, improve their movement and 27.________ different tasks. However, smart minds are not everything. Robots also need good physical movement ability. Years ago, even 28.________ work such as picking one apple was difficult for robot machines. Today new technology solves these troubles. Light materials like carbon‑fiber make robots strong and flexible. 29.________ sensors help them see, hear and “feel” the surroundings, while motors support their smooth movements. Take Unitree Robotics’ H1 humanoid robot as a(n) 30.________. It is equipped with 3D LiDAR sensor, depth camera and powerful M107 joint motors. Humanoid robot industry is developing rapidly. The market value for this type of robot may reach 276.9 billion yuan by the year 2035. （ ）21. A. hardly B. still C. even D. always （ ）22. A. smart B. perfect C. strange D. different （ ）23. A. makes up B. lies in C. gives out D. takes in （ ）24. A. necessary B. difficult C. special D. amazing （ ）25. A. improve B. manage C. make D. train （ ）26. A. purpose B. mix C. idea D. decision （ ）27. A. accept B. choose C. perform D. prevent （ ）28. A. important B. interesting C. challenging D. simple （ ）29. A. While B. Unless C. Though D. Because （ ）30. A. suggestion B. example C. solution D. opinion 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Technology has 31.________ (great) changed people’s ways of living, working and communicating. Smart phones and the Internet make modern‑day life much more convenient. In old times, people kept in touch by writing letters or making phone calls. It 32.________ (take) plenty of time. At present, thanks to social software such as WeChat, people can send messages, make video calls and share photos right at once. Long distance is no longer 33.________ problem. Technology also brings changes to school education. Students are not limited to textbook knowledge. They can take online courses, 34.________ (use) learning apps and short‑video resources. For example, Khan Academy offers free teaching materials covering many subjects. Smart household devices make daily housework easier. Robot cleaners can work by 35.________ (they). Smart‑lock doors can be opened through fingerprints or mobile phones. Shopping habits have also shifted: instead of visiting physical 36.________ (store), large numbers of customers prefer online shopping. Food‑delivery services send prepared food straight to our houses and save our time. Medical technology 37.________ (develop) rapidly in recent years. Doctors use modern machines 38.________ (check) patients’ physical condition more clearly. Tele‑medicine allows patients to consult doctors online without travelling to hospitals. Even though technology brings lots of advantages for 39.________, we ought to use it wisely. 40.________ we make good use of technology, it will bring us healthier, happier and more convenient life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41‑43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 A small village sits beside a river. Villagers cannot get clean and safe drinking water. The nearby river is seriously polluted. Some local people throw waste rubbish into the river day by day. Luckily, a special machine helps villagers get safe drinking water — it is called the solar‑powered water purifier. This machine gets energy from sunlight to finish water‑cleaning work. Its large flat board catches solar energy. With solar power, it cleans river water and does not need power‑supply from the electric grid. It helps villagers cut down costs and protects local living environment. Operating this machine is quite simple. Villagers carry polluted river water and pour it into one side of the machine. Clean drinking water flows out from the other side. Children in the village feel particularly joyful because they can drink safe water at their school now. Scientists point out that solar‑powered water purifiers are quite useful for villages short of clean drinking water. It works well for places with little electric power. Researchers hope more villages will make use of this useful equipment in future days. 41. What difficult problem are villagers in this small village facing? 42. Why is the solar‑powered water purifier good for local villagers? 43. How do school children feel after using this new machine? 44. What other useful ways can solve this village’s water problem? (Write at least 30 words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假定你是李华，校报编辑部正在为专栏成长路上的引路人挑选封面人物，面向全体学生征集推荐邮件。请写一封邮件投稿，要点包含： 1. 感谢编辑部提供这次投稿机会； 2. 介绍你推荐的人物，并且说明推荐理由； 3. 表达你的期待。 注意： ①词数80‑100；给出的开头结尾不计入总词数； ②可补充合理细节，行文连贯； ③不可出现真实人名、学校名称。 已给出开头结尾： Dear Editor,     Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $