真题同源模拟卷四(无听力音频)-2027年中考九年级英语真题同源模拟卷

2027学年度中考英语真题同源模拟卷（四） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Come to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum and start your wonderful science journey. Fall in love with science during this summer vacation! Opening time Tuesday‑Sunday 9:00‑17:00 Closed on Monday (except public holidays) Open areas The science classroom, educational exhibition area and 4D cinema are open for visitors. Make a reservation Tickets can be booked within 7 days ahead of visiting. Online reservation service is available. Visitors without valid reservations will not be allowed to enter the museum. Notice for visitors 1. Please follow museum rules and enter in order. 2. If you feel uncomfortable during your visit, turn to the staff on each floor for help right away. 3. Call 895‑2563 for questions within opening hours. 4. Educational exhibition area and 4D cinema do NOT accept online payment. Cash is required on‑site. Contact information Service hot‑line: 895‑2563 Group booking: 895‑2562 （ ）1. When are you able to enter Sunshine Science and Technology Museum? A. 11:00 on Wednesday B. 16:00 on ordinary Monday C. 19:00 on Sunday D. 8:00 on Thursday （ ）2. How many areas are open to visitors at present? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five （ ）3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? ① Tourists cannot book tickets through the Internet ② Visitors must pay cash inside the educational exhibition area ③ Visitors can get knowledge about animal protection in the museum ④ Visitors can ask workers on each floor for help if they feel sick A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ （ ）4. Where can you most probably read this text? A. On a museum poster B. In one’s travel diary C. Inside children’s storybook D. In a science‑fiction novel B March of the Volunteers is China’s national anthem. It was created by lyricist Tian Han and composer Nie Er back in the 1930s. At that time our nation faced great danger. They hoped the song could lift Chinese people’s spirits. Nie Er was good at creating powerful music, while Tian Han wrote simple but moving lines to show deep love for our motherland. The anthem calls on all people to unite and fight for the country. Its lyrics are filled with courage and strength. It tells people refuse to be slaves; instead, stand up and protect our homeland. The line “With our very flesh and blood let us build our new Great Wall!” shows people are ready to devote everything to the nation. Unity is another key spirit in this song. The sentence “Millions of hearts with one mind” reminds us that teamwork is the most powerful weapon against difficulties. Every time we sing the national anthem, we should keep bravery, unity and patriotism deep in our minds. March of the Volunteers Arise, we who refuse to be slaves; With our very flesh and blood Let us build our new Great Wall! The peoples of China are at their most critical time. Everybody must roar defiance. Arise! Arise! Arise! Millions of hearts with one mind, Brave the enemy's gunfire. March on! Brave the enemy's gunfire. March on! March on! March on, on! （ ）5. What is the main purpose of March of the Volunteers? A. To describe amazing natural sights across China. B. To encourage people to unite and love their country. C. To record a long ancient historical story. D. To teach people methods to build the Great Wall. （ ）6. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Tian Han and Nie Er wrote this song to inspire Chinese people. B. The two artists created it just for fun in their spare time. C. Only elderly citizens know the story behind this national anthem. D. Tian Han and Nie Er built the real Great Wall by themselves. （ ）7. What does the sentence “With our very flesh and blood let us build our new Great Wall!” mean? A. People built city walls using real stones and earth. B. People are prepared to sacrifice their lives for the motherland. C. The ancient Great Wall was broken and needed repairing. D. Every citizen should learn skills for building walls. （ ）8. What spirit can we learn from the national anthem? A. We should fight bravely only when danger arrives. B. The Great Wall was constructed with people’s bodies and blood. C. Facing trouble alone works better than working in groups. D. Bravery and unity are of great importance for our nation. C Nanjing holds a memorial building surrounded by thick green trees, in memory of Fan Chengda, one of the outstanding poets from the Southern Song Dynasty. Fan Chengda was born on June 26, 1126. As a young boy, he loved reading different kinds of books and started writing poems at fourteen. Unluckily, his parents passed away soon afterwards, and his family fell into poverty. Young Fan Chengda took good care of his two younger sisters while keeping up with his studies. Before turning twenty, he worked as a government official in Zhejiang. He did plenty of practical good deeds for local common people. When he noticed farmers worked hard yet still suffered from food shortage, he taught them improved farming skills. He built bridges over wide rivers so villagers could cross safely. When serving in Guilin of Guangxi, he found local cities often suffered from terrible floods. He studied local mountains and rivers carefully, then led officials and local residents to clear river channels. That helped stop frequent floods and kept people safe. He won wide respect for his work. No matter where he worked, he always stuck to his responsibility. Later in Sichuan, he led soldiers to guard our country’s land. ________. During his lifetime, he produced nearly two thousand poems. Lots of them remain popular even today. His works describe country‑side beauty, busy farm life as well as feelings for family and friends. （ ）9. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. his efforts to help local people B. the city of Guilin C. taking the position as government official D. the terrible flood disaster （ ）10. Which sentence fits best in the blank? A. From then on, he decided to write poems only for high‑ranking officials. B. He won people’s love because he solved so many real‑life problems for locals. C. Because of heavy daily work pressure, he completely gave up poem writing. D. After that, he gave away all his poems and stopped creating new works. （ ）11. Choose the correct time order of these events. a. He led soldiers to protect national territory b. He began to write poems c. He improved farming skills for local farmers d. He researched ways to prevent flood disasters e. He looked after his two younger sisters A. b‑c‑e‑a‑d B. e‑b‑c‑a‑d C. c‑b‑e‑d‑a D. b‑e‑c‑d‑a （ ）12. Which words can best describe Fan Chengda? A. Kind and extremely lucky B. Outgoing but strict C. Smart and too proud D. Hard‑working and warm‑hearted D We have many reasons for holding celebrations: welcoming new seasons, expressing love or remembering ancestors. Read the introduction of several special festivals around the world and learn how people celebrate them. Naadam Festival in Mongolia falls in mid‑summer every year. It includes “Three Manly Games”: wrestling, horse‑racing and archery. This festival dates back hundreds of years. At first it belonged to military shows held after wedding ceremonies, and later it served as training for soldiers. Every year on the 15th day of the third lunar month, Miao people in southern China celebrate Zimei Festival. It plays an important role for young Miao men and women to meet and fall in love. Village squares are filled with celebrating crowds. Young girls wear fine silver decorations and beautiful embroidered clothes. They give Zimei rice to boys they like as a love token. Holi, also known as the Festival of Colors, is a traditional Hindu festival. It celebrates goodness beating evil and marks the coming of spring. It comes from an old Hindu folk story: a king hated his own son Prahlada and tried every means to kill him. Finally he ordered his sister Holika to finish the task. Surprisingly, Prahlada survived the big fire while Holika lost her life. People hold big bonfires on Holi’s eve to remember this story. The celebration lasts 16 days. Participants throw colorful powder and water for fun. Festivals carry rich local culture. They record history and look forward to a bright tomorrow. They act as cultural symbols and pass down precious stories for later generations. （ ）13. How many kinds of competitions are included in Mongolian Naadam Festival? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five （ ）14. Which description about Zimei Festival is correct? A. It is celebrated on lunar May 15th. B. It offers chances for young Miao young people to meet and fall in love. C. It is the most important festival among all Chinese festivals. D. Boys give special rice to girls to show their deep love. （ ）15. What can we know about Holi Festival according to Paragraph 4? A. People celebrate it in the cold winter season. B. Holi is held to celebrate good beating evil. C. The king’s sister Holika loved Prahlada very much. D. Prahlada created Holi festival for local villagers. （ ）16. What is the text structure of this passage? A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world‑famous scientist and thinker Charles Darwin was born on February 12th,1809. When he was a little boy, Darwin enjoyed walking through fields and forests. He took great pleasure in watching all kinds of natural creatures. 17.________ He collected lots of objects: bird eggs, colourful stones and different plant leaves. At sixteen, Darwin was sent to University of Edinburgh to receive medical training. Later he continued his study in University of Cambridge until 1831. 18.________ His real interest lay in natural history, and he never stopped exploring this field. Soon afterwards, Darwin learned that the ship Beagle would set off for South America and needed a scientist for the journey. His teacher encouraged him to apply for the position. 19.________ The journey went on for nearly five years. Darwin saw plenty of unknown plants and animals and collected large numbers of plant samples. In 1842 Darwin settled in Kent and kept studying natural changes. He found living things were not unchangeable; instead, plants and animals slowly changed over time. In 1859 Darwin finished his great book The Origin of Species. The work caused huge shock in science circles. Some church members and even several scientists argued against his ideas. 20.________ In 1871 Darwin published another important book. He kept scientific research until his death in 1882. A. Later on, he completely gave up researching nature. B. He also had a strong hobby of collecting different objects. C. However, he showed little interest in the school subjects he learned. D. Yet more and more scientists gradually agreed with his opinions later. E. Therefore when the ship Beagle sailed away from England in December 1831, Darwin was on board. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In today’s fast‑developing high‑tech world, Liang Wenfeng has become a rising star. He set up DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 21.________ to global technology industry. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small Guangdong town. From childhood, he showed amazing 22.________ for mathematics and computer science. He worked hard and entered Zhejiang University. There he finished his bachelor’s and master’s degree in 23.________ science. After graduation, Liang Wenfeng took a job in a bank and built an investment team. They made use of AI to improve their work, which brought him wide fame, 24.________ he was not satisfied with what he had achieved. He realized AI could serve people in more fields and decided to make a big 25.________. In 2023 DeepSeek was founded. He poured plenty of time and money into 26.________ new AI technologies. DeepSeek’s main goal is to 27.________ top‑level AI models that can compete with world‑class products. The company has got wonderful achievements. Its AI systems perform well in language understanding. They can 28.________ all kinds of questions, offer writing help and even produce computer code. Besides, these AI services cost users little money, so they become quite 29.________. DeepSeek’s great 30.________ have won high respect for Liang Wenfeng around the tech world. Even so, he keeps a low‑key lifestyle. His story tells us great technological achievements come from hard work, talent and courage to try new things. （ ）21. A. form B. difference C. plan D. decision （ ）22. A. skill B. knowledge C. improvement D. talent （ ）23. A. computer B. technology C. physics D. chemistry （ ）24. A. although B. because C. but D. so （ ）25. A. preparation B. choice C. change D. chance （ ）26. A. spreading B. developing C. getting D. making （ ）27. A. close B. copy C. create D. discover （ ）28. A. make B. answer C. give D. mind （ ）29. A. necessary B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular （ ）30. A. conditions B. achievements C. traditions D. suggestions 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Art of War is a famous military book written by Chinese strategist Sun Wu, widely known as Sunzi. It is the 31.________ (early) surviving work focusing on war and military science. It 32.________ (divide) into thirteen chapters. Each chapter introduces special skills and military strategies, which are called bingfa in Chinese. People are not certain 33.________ exactly The Art of War was finished. Most experts believe it came out in the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, historians know little about the personal life of 34.________ (it) writer Sunzi. Still they think Sunzi was a general who worked hard 35.________ (serve) the State of Wu. One fact is sure: Sunzi owned rich experience about wars and tactics. The core thought of The Art of War is that war should be avoided if possible. If war cannot be prevented, soldiers should fight 36.________ (wise) to cut down loss and waste. For example, attack your 37.________ (enemy) when they are unprepared and appear in unexpected places. Then you may win quickly with little cost. The Art of War talks a lot about war preparation: good weather, geographic advantages, people’s support, studying enemies’ weaknesses and training soldiers. At 38.________ same time, it reminds generals to change strategies according to real‑time battlefield situations. The Art of War 39.________ (be) hugely influential ever since its publication. Its ideas inspire leaders from every corner of 40.________ world. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41‑43每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Superman may easily save the whole world. But what about ordinary human beings? Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist, saved large groups of people without magic superpowers. His research on hybrid rice has fed millions of hungry people across the globe. Yuan Longping was born on September 7th, 1930. After he finished his study in Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher in an agriculture school in Hunan Province. During the 1960s, terrible natural disasters hit large parts of China. Yuan Longping saw plenty of local people suffer and die because of hunger day after day. At that moment, he made up his mind to develop higher‑yield rice crops. In 1964 he found one special natural hybrid rice plant with obvious advantages over common rice. This discovery excited him greatly. He started to research the special features of this plant right away. In 1973 he succeeded in developing a new kind hybrid rice. It could produce 20 percent more rice per area than ordinary types. One year later, they achieved big success in seed production. This breakthrough made China take the leading position in global rice research. Over half of China’s rice fields are planted with his hybrid rice. People respectfully call him “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 41. What job did Yuan Longping take right after graduating from college? 42. Why did Yuan Longping decide to grow higher‑yield rice crops? 43. In which year did his team get success in hybrid‑rice seeding? 44. What do you think of Yuan Longping? Give your reasons. (At least 30 words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 变化时时刻刻发生在我们身边。请以 Changes in My Hometown 为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 46. 描述家乡过去的面貌，可以涉及住房、交通、生活条件、环境； 47. 描写如今家乡的巨大改变（至少包含交通、环境、科技生活两到三方面）； 48. 写出你的内心感受以及对家乡未来的展望。 要求： ① 必须覆盖全部要点，可合理增加细节； ② 文中禁止出现真实地名、学校名称与人名； ③ 词数不少于80词。 已给出开头，可直接续写： Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past years.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 一、阅读理解 第一节 1.A 解析：开放时间周二‑周日9:00‑17:00；周三11点属于开放时段；普通周一闭馆。 2.B 解析：开放区域共三处：science classroom，educational exhibition area，4D cinema。 3.B 解析：②教育展厅只收现金；④身体不适可以找每层工作人员；①可线上预约；③原文没有动物保护相关内容。 4.A 解析：博物馆参观公告一般出现在海报上。 5.B 解析：国歌目的号召人民团结，热爱保卫祖国。 6.A 解析：田汉聂耳创作歌曲用来鼓舞危难时期的国人。 7.B 解析：歌词含义人民愿意为祖国献出生命。 8.D 解析：国歌传递勇敢、团结的民族精神。 9.A 解析：That指代前文他为百姓治水、为民造福的种种行动。 10.B 解析：承接上文列举的惠民举措，引出后文他的诗歌创作。 11.D 解析：事件顺序：b(14岁写诗) → e(照顾妹妹) → c(改良农耕) → d(治理洪水) → a(领兵卫国)。 12.D 解析：范成大勤奋刻苦，心系百姓、心地善良。 13.B 解析：那达慕大会一共三项传统竞技。 14.B 解析：姊妹节为苗族青年男女相识相恋的节日；A是农历三月十五；C文中未说明是中国最重要节日；D女孩赠送米给男孩。 15.B 解析：胡里节庆祝善战胜邪恶；A节日在春天；C国王妹妹想要害死Prahlada；D不是Prahlada创立节日。 16.C 解析：第一段总起；二三四段分别介绍不同节日；第五段总结，总‑分‑总。 七选五（17‑20） 17.B 解析：后句写收集各类物件，对应“他也非常喜欢收集物品”。 18.C 解析：后文说真正兴趣在自然历史，说明对在校课程不感兴趣。 19.E 解析：老师建议他尝试，于是达尔文登上贝格尔号开启远航。 20.D 解析：教会和部分科学家反对，但是之后越来越多科学家认同他。 多余选项：A 二、完形填空 21.B make a great difference 产生重大影响 22.D show great talent for 在……展现天赋 23.A computer science 计算机科学 24.C but 转折：获得名气，但并不满足现状 25.C make a big change 做出重大改变 26.B develop AI technologies 研发人工智能技术 27.C create AI models 创建人工智能模型 28.B answer different kinds of questions 回答各类问题 29.D popular 广受欢迎 30.B achievements 取得的成就 三、语篇填空 31. earliest（最高级：现存最早军事著作） 32. is divided（被动语态：被划分成13篇） 33. when 宾语从句，很难确定成书时间 34. its 形容词性物主代词，它的作者 35. to serve 不定式 work hard to do 努力效力于吴国 36. wisely 副词修饰动词fight，明智地作战 37. enemies’ 复数名词所有格，敌人的（阵地） 38. the at the same time 固定短语，与此同时 39. has been since搭配现在完成时 40. the all over the world 全世界 四、阅读与表达 41. He worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan Province. 42. Because he saw lots of people die of hunger in the 1960s. 43. In 1974. 44.参考范文： Yuan Longping is a great scientist worthy of our respect. He devoted his whole life to rice research. His hybrid rice helped millions of hungry people get enough food. His spirit of devotion sets a good example for teenagers.（≥30词，正反均可，言之有理得分） 五、书面表达参考范文 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past years. In the past, most people lived in small old houses. Roads were narrow and dirty. People mostly went out on foot or by bike. Rubbish could be seen everywhere and people’s living conditions were poor. Now everything has changed. Wide and clean roads appear. People can take buses or drive private cars. More trees and flowers are planted so our environment becomes much nicer. High‑tech products make daily life more convenient. People move into bright comfortable buildings. I feel really proud of these wonderful changes. I believe my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $