精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县冯营乡刘尧中学2026年秋季学期九年级英语期中测试（A卷）

（外研版） 2026年秋季学期九年级英语期中测试 （A卷） （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总得分 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the man's change? A．He stops exercising. B．He plays more computer games. C．He keeps a healthier lifestyle. 2．What does the girl think is the most useful invention? A．The car. B．The computer. C．The radio. 3．How does the girl deal with old newspapers? A．Reuse them. B．Recyele them. C．Sell them. 4．Which is not the change of Li Ming? A．Become more outgoing. B．Raise hands to answer questions more. C．Take part in sports more often. 5．What kind of street lights were installed (安装) in Mingming's hometown? A．Wind-powered ones. B．Solar ones. C．Electric ones. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When is the waste-sorting activity in the girl's neighborhood? A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．This Friday. 7．Where will the two speakers meet? A．At the south gate of the community. B．At the north gate of the community. C．At the east gate of the community. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How long did it take the girl's grandpa to go to school on foot? A．About twenty minutes. B．About thirty minutes. C．About forty minutes. 9．Who was the video that the girl watched in Chinese class today about? A．Confucius. B．Du Fu. C．Lao She. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where did the speaker listen to the speech? A．In the school gym. B．On the school playground. C．In the school hall. 11．By how much has the number of whales dropped in the last three years? A．About 5%. B．About 8%. C．About 10%. 12．How did the speaker feel after listening to the speech? A．Surprised. B．Hopeful. C．Proud. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where did Leo leave from to go to Hong Kong? A．Beijing Station. B．Beijing West Station. C．Beijing South Station. 14．How long did it take to travel to Hong Kong from Beijing by regular train (普通列车) in the past? A．Over 22 hours. B．Over 24 hours. C．Over 26 hours. 15．What does Leo think of the high-speed train? A．Clean and comfortable. B．Fast and comfortable. C．Clean and quiet. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Story of Ice Cream Over 16．________ years ago ·The idea appeared in ancient China. ·People mixed 17．________ with fruit juice, milk and sugar, and froze it. Later ·This idea spread to 18．________. ·However, making ice cream was very 19．________ back then. Before the 1840s ·People had to mix the ice snacks by hand for hours. In the 1840s ·An American woman invented an ice cream freezer 20．________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Career (职业) Explorer: Cool New Jobs in a Changing World Times are changing, and so are our jobs! Now, bring your hobbies and let’s explore some of the coolest new jobs in our game — Career Explorer! CAREER CARD 1 Pet psychologists help animals overcome behavior problems. They talk to pet owners to find out why pets are sad, scared, or angry. Then, they make plans to help them feel better. CAREER CARD 2 AR tour guides use technology tools to help visitors see ancient people or historical events right in front of their eyes. To do this well, they need to know history, technology, and how to tell stories vividly (生动地) ! CAREER CARD 3 Sleep coaches (教练) help people with sleep trouble sleep better. They create bedtime plans, suggest relaxing activities, and help people understand why sleep is important. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The game suggests players choose their jobs according to their ________. A. interests B. experiences C. abilities D. dreams 2. What does a pet psychologist do? A. Take care of sick pets in a hospital. B. Help pets with behavior problems. C. Train pets to do different tricks. D. Sell pet food, toys and clothes. 3. A good AR tour guide must ________. A. act as ancient people did B. have a knowledge of history and technology C. wear special glasses and clothes D. read stories from history books 4. A girl wants to help others. She knows the importance of sleep and has basic knowledge of sleep. Which is the most suitable (合适的) job for her? A. Pet Psychologist. B. AR Tour Guide. C. Food Waste Engineer D. Sleep Coach 5. In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Society. B. Environment. C. Invention. D. Sports. B At the age of 15, Guo Shanqiuyun made an important decision to study at a middle school in the United States. Eight years later, she made an even more significant decision: to return to China and start her career in the countryside. Unlike her parents, who had hoped she would move to a big city or go abroad, Guo and her husband chose to pursue their dreams in Tangjiazhuang Village, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. “Great changes have taken place in rural China in recent years. We believe we have more opportunities to apply what we’ve learned to realizing our dreams,” says 33-year-old Guo, who is now living a fulfilling (使人满足的) life in the village. “We are eager to explore them.” Guo is one of a growing number of young Chinese who have returned from overseas after their studies to pursue their ambitions. According to the 2022 Blue Paper on Chinese Overseas Students Returning to China for Employment (《中国留学回国就业蓝皮书》), released by Chinese Service Center for Scholarly Exchange, the number of Chinese overseas students returning to China has grown steadily since 2012. Approximately 3.4 million students have returned, accounting for more than 80 percent of those who have studied abroad. Over the past decade, China has introduced numerous (许多的) policies, from the central to local levels, to create favorable (有利的) conditions and make life more convenient for returned overseas students. 6. How old was Guo Shanqiuyun when she decided to return to China from the US? A. 15. B. 18. C. 20. D. 23. 7. What may Guo Shanqiuyun be interested in? A. Moving to a big city. B. Achieving her dreams in rural areas. C. Going abroad to study. D. Helping more overseas return. 8. What does the underlined word “pursue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Agree with. B. Break down. C. Run after. D. Turn to. 9. What has helped many overseas return to China? A. The development of China. B. Nice and useful policies. C. The beauty of rural areas. D. Chances in rural areas. 10. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a newspaper. B. On a travel website. C. In a science book. D. In a city guidebook. C Have you ever worn a raincoat on a rainy day? This useful invention has a long and interesting story. In 1823, a young Scottish man named Charles Macintosh worked in a rubber (橡胶) factory. One day, he hurried home in the rain wearing work clothes covered with liquid (液体) rubber. To his surprise, the clothes underneath stayed dry! This gave him the idea to make the first rubber raincoat. However, these early raincoats were hard, heavy, and uncomfortable. The first plastic raincoat was invented in the early 20th century. It was light, cheap, and kept people dry in the rain. But plastic raincoats take hundreds of years to break down, and can pollute the environment. Today, Chinese scientists are making environmentally friendly raincoats. One kind is made from recycled plastic bottles. They are cleaned, cut into pieces, and melted into soft threads, which are woven into cloth. Each such raincoat can reuse 10 to 20 plastic bottles. Another new idea is the “seed raincoat”. When it is too old to wear, you can put it in soil. The material breaks down, and the seeds inside grow into flowers or vegetables. Some new raincoats are also made from plants like bamboo or cotton. They are soft, breathable, and good for the earth. From rubber to plastic, and now to recycled and plant-based materials, the raincoat keeps improving—just like our care for the earth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How did Charles Macintosh invent the first rubber raincoat? A. He bought the rubber raincoat from a clothes shop. B. He worked with his colleagues to design it in the factory. C. He discovered by chance that liquid rubber could keep water out. D. He learned the method from a science book. 12. What does the underlined “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Soft threads. C. Recycled plastic bottles. D. One kind of raincoats. 13. What do we know about the environmentally friendly raincoats mentioned in the text? A. Such a raincoat can reuse over 20 plastic bottles. B. Some of them are made from recycled bottles to help reduce waste. C. They are all made to grow flowers after use. D. It takes more time to make such raincoats. 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Seed raincoats are mainly designed for gardening purposes. B. Plant raincoats break down faster than others. C. Scientists are exploring more natural materials for raincoats. D. All new raincoats must be made from bamboo or cotton to be eco-friendly. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards environmentally friendly raincoats? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Uncertain. D Bionic technology (仿生技术) is a wonderful invention that learns from nature to help people solve many difficult problems. It makes our life much easier and better in many ways. ____16____ They carefully study how living things work to create new tools. For example, the shape of a bird’s wings gives scientists ideas to make modern planes. The plane’s wings are designed exactly like bird wings, so planes can fly smoothly and safely in the sky. Another example is the lotuses that grow in water. ____17____ Scientists use this feature to invent special materials. These materials can stay clean easily, even in dirty environments. Bionic technology is also extremely useful in our daily life. ____18____ They can help them see light again, allowing them to live a better life. Some robots are made like humans or animals. They can do dangerous or difficult work instead of people, such as exploring deep oceans or working in burning buildings where humans cannot go. ____19____ With the development of science, we can learn more from nature. Maybe one day, bionic technology will help us solve more problems and bring more surprises to our life. We should pay more attention to nature because nature is our best teacher. ____20____ It also gives us endless ideas for new inventions. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Many scientists get inspiration (灵感) from plants and animals. B. The future of bionic technology is very bright. C. Their leaves never get wet or dirty because of their special surface structure. D. Bionic eyes are one of the most helpful inventions for blind people. E. It teaches us how to solve problems more creatively. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the past, life was very difficult for people with disabilities in China. Many buildings only had stairs (台阶). ____21____, wheelchair users could hardly go out alone. There were few audio signals at traffic lights, which put the blind ____22____. Finding a job was also a big challenge for them. However, great changes have taken place ____23____. You can see gentle slopes (斜坡) beside stairs, low-floor buses that “kneel (跪) down” to let wheelchair users get on. You can also see the streets are not ____24____ any more, instead they’re wide and smooth. ____25____ of technology have also opened many doors. A young man named Xiao Wang became blind at age seven. Nowadays, with a smartphone with a screen reader, he can shop online, order food, and even take online courses. “I can do almost everything by myself now,” he says with ____26____. Let’s take smart hearing aids as a(n) ____27____. They are ____28____ to phones, helping people with hearing loss communicate more easily. Education and jobs have ____29____, too. More schools accept disabled children, giving them the chance to ____30____ their skills through proper education like other kids. Many companies are hiring (聘用) people with disabilities, not because they feel sorry for them, but because they value their ____31____ and skills. ____32____ the biggest change is in people’s attitude. Instead of “taking ____33____ on” the disabled, society now focuses on “supporting them to live independently (独立地).” These changes show how we ____34____ disabled people. There is no doubt that more ____35____ will be made to help them live better. As a sign at a Beijing disabled people’s community center reads: “We are different, but we are not less.” 21. A. In a word B. As a result C. By the way D. Because of 22. A. at risk B. by chance C. in need D. in all 23. A. recently B. yet C. before D. also 24. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. sandy 25. A. Organizations B. Keys C. Achievements D. Goals 26. A. stress B. quality C. mood D. pleasure 27. A. choice B. tool C. example D. ability 28. A. related B. connected C. encouraged D. expected 29. A. improved B. found C. invented D. discovered 30. A. shut B. prove C. sharpen D. test 31. A. cooperation B. happiness C. pity D. sadness 32. A. Suddenly B. Probably C. Correctly D. Luckily 33. A. comfort B. pity C. love D. experience 34. A. care about B. find out C. smile at D. walk down 35. A. blocks B. standards C. charities D. efforts 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 develop produce like tradition encourage much wide of an into In recent years, renewable energy has become more and more important. ____36____ coal or oil, it comes from natural sources like the sun, wind, and water. Many countries now are ____37____ people to use renewable energy to protect the environment. Solar power is one of the ____38____ popular forms of renewable energy. It uses sunlight to produce electricity. Wind power is also ____39____ used in many areas. Large wind turbines (涡轮机) turn wind energy ____40____ power that can be used in homes and schools. People have raised their awareness ____41____ the importance of clean energy since the early 2000s. Also, more and more green technologies are ____42____ every year. For example, some countries now use electric buses instead of ____43____ ones. All these help reduce air pollution in big cities. However, renewable energy still faces some challenges. The weather can affect how much energy is ____44____. Scientists are working hard to solve these problems. Renewable energy is not only cleaner but also more sustainable (可持续的) than fossil fuels. It plays _____45_____ important role in building a greener future. It is clean, and it will never run out. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In today’s English class, we learned about environmental pollution. I was deeply moved. Many animals suffer ____46____ dirty air and water. Factories often cooperate ____47____ each other to cut costs, ignoring (忽视) the pollution they cause. Whole blocks ____48____ forests are cut down, leaving birds homeless. The sky is sometimes blocked by thick smoke. Some people just say “shut up” when others try to protect nature. But we cannot stay silent. Our planet is ____49____ danger. As students, we should act now. Let’s work together ____50____ make the earth clean again. Even small actions can bring big changes. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! I haven’t seen you for a long time. _________________51_________________? B: I just visited my hometown. The changes are amazing! A: Really? _________________52_________________? B: Old muddy roads are gone, and along the road are lines of new street lights. They are made of new materials. A: Oh? _________________53_________________? B: Solar panels! They light up roads at night without electricity. A: _________________54_________________! B: Yes, technology makes life much easier and cleaner now. A: _________________55_________________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是阳光镇居民李华，近年来阳光镇发生了许多变化。请你根据写作提示，用英语给笔友Alice（爱丽丝）写一封电子邮件，分享家乡变化及感受。 写作提示： Great changes My feelings about the changes 1．living conditions 2．environment 3．… … 写作要求：1．文中须包含表格中所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （外研版） 2026年秋季学期九年级英语期中测试 （A卷） （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总得分 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the man's change? A．He stops exercising. B．He plays more computer games. C．He keeps a healthier lifestyle. 2．What does the girl think is the most useful invention? A．The car. B．The computer. C．The radio. 3．How does the girl deal with old newspapers? A．Reuse them. B．Recyele them. C．Sell them. 4．Which is not the change of Li Ming? A．Become more outgoing. B．Raise hands to answer questions more. C．Take part in sports more often. 5．What kind of street lights were installed (安装) in Mingming's hometown? A．Wind-powered ones. B．Solar ones. C．Electric ones. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When is the waste-sorting activity in the girl's neighborhood? A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．This Friday. 7．Where will the two speakers meet? A．At the south gate of the community. B．At the north gate of the community. C．At the east gate of the community. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How long did it take the girl's grandpa to go to school on foot? A．About twenty minutes. B．About thirty minutes. C．About forty minutes. 9．Who was the video that the girl watched in Chinese class today about? A．Confucius. B．Du Fu. C．Lao She. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where did the speaker listen to the speech? A．In the school gym. B．On the school playground. C．In the school hall. 11．By how much has the number of whales dropped in the last three years? A．About 5%. B．About 8%. C．About 10%. 12．How did the speaker feel after listening to the speech? A．Surprised. B．Hopeful. C．Proud. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where did Leo leave from to go to Hong Kong? A．Beijing Station. B．Beijing West Station. C．Beijing South Station. 14．How long did it take to travel to Hong Kong from Beijing by regular train (普通列车) in the past? A．Over 22 hours. B．Over 24 hours. C．Over 26 hours. 15．What does Leo think of the high-speed train? A．Clean and comfortable. B．Fast and comfortable. C．Clean and quiet. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Story of Ice Cream Over 16．________ years ago ·The idea appeared in ancient China. ·People mixed 17．________ with fruit juice, milk and sugar, and froze it. Later ·This idea spread to 18．________. ·However, making ice cream was very 19．________ back then. Before the 1840s ·People had to mix the ice snacks by hand for hours. In the 1840s ·An American woman invented an ice cream freezer 20．________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Career (职业) Explorer: Cool New Jobs in a Changing World Times are changing, and so are our jobs! Now, bring your hobbies and let’s explore some of the coolest new jobs in our game — Career Explorer! CAREER CARD 1 Pet psychologists help animals overcome behavior problems. They talk to pet owners to find out why pets are sad, scared, or angry. Then, they make plans to help them feel better. CAREER CARD 2 AR tour guides use technology tools to help visitors see ancient people or historical events right in front of their eyes. To do this well, they need to know history, technology, and how to tell stories vividly (生动地) ! CAREER CARD 3 Sleep coaches (教练) help people with sleep trouble sleep better. They create bedtime plans, suggest relaxing activities, and help people understand why sleep is important. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The game suggests players choose their jobs according to their ________. A. interests B. experiences C. abilities D. dreams 2. What does a pet psychologist do? A. Take care of sick pets in a hospital. B. Help pets with behavior problems. C. Train pets to do different tricks. D. Sell pet food, toys and clothes. 3. A good AR tour guide must ________. A. act as ancient people did B. have a knowledge of history and technology C. wear special glasses and clothes D. read stories from history books 4. A girl wants to help others. She knows the importance of sleep and has basic knowledge of sleep. Which is the most suitable (合适的) job for her? A. Pet Psychologist. B. AR Tour Guide. C. Food Waste Engineer D. Sleep Coach 5. In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Society. B. Environment. C. Invention. D. Sports. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了职业探索游戏中的三种新兴职业（宠物心理学家、AR导游、睡眠教练），探讨了时代变化带来的新工作机会及其具体要求。 【1题详解】 第一段“Now, bring your hobbies and let’s explore some of the coolest new jobs in our game — Career Explorer!”，hobbies意为“爱好”，与interests含义相近，游戏建议玩家根据兴趣选择职业。 【2题详解】 文章CAREER CARD 1部分“Pet psychologists help animals overcome behavior problems.”直接说明宠物心理学家帮助宠物解决行为问题。 【3题详解】 文章CAREER CARD 2部分“To do this well, they need to know history, technology, and how to tell stories vividly (生动地)!”说明优秀的AR导游必须掌握历史与技术知识。 【4题详解】 文章CAREER CARD 3部分“Sleep coaches (教练) help people with sleep trouble sleep better. They create bed time plans, suggest relaxing activities, and help people understand why sleep is important.”，女孩了解睡眠的重要性，适合睡眠教练这份工作。 【5题详解】 本文介绍几种新兴职业，属于社会板块内容。 B At the age of 15, Guo Shanqiuyun made an important decision to study at a middle school in the United States. Eight years later, she made an even more significant decision: to return to China and start her career in the countryside. Unlike her parents, who had hoped she would move to a big city or go abroad, Guo and her husband chose to pursue their dreams in Tangjiazhuang Village, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. “Great changes have taken place in rural China in recent years. We believe we have more opportunities to apply what we’ve learned to realizing our dreams,” says 33-year-old Guo, who is now living a fulfilling (使人满足的) life in the village. “We are eager to explore them.” Guo is one of a growing number of young Chinese who have returned from overseas after their studies to pursue their ambitions. According to the 2022 Blue Paper on Chinese Overseas Students Returning to China for Employment (《中国留学回国就业蓝皮书》), released by Chinese Service Center for Scholarly Exchange, the number of Chinese overseas students returning to China has grown steadily since 2012. Approximately 3.4 million students have returned, accounting for more than 80 percent of those who have studied abroad. Over the past decade, China has introduced numerous (许多的) policies, from the central to local levels, to create favorable (有利的) conditions and make life more convenient for returned overseas students. 6. How old was Guo Shanqiuyun when she decided to return to China from the US? A. 15. B. 18. C. 20. D. 23. 7. What may Guo Shanqiuyun be interested in? A. Moving to a big city. B. Achieving her dreams in rural areas. C. Going abroad to study. D. Helping more overseas return. 8. What does the underlined word “pursue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Agree with. B. Break down. C. Run after. D. Turn to. 9. What has helped many overseas return to China? A. The development of China. B. Nice and useful policies. C. The beauty of rural areas. D. Chances in rural areas. 10. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a newspaper. B. On a travel website. C. In a science book. D. In a city guidebook. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郭善秋云留学美国后选择回国到农村创业的故事，并介绍了近年来中国留学生回国人数持续增长的趋势以及国家出台的相关支持政策。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第一句“At the age of 15, Guo Shanqiuyun made an important decision to study at a middle school in the United States.”和第一段第二句“Eight years later, she made an even more significant decision: to return to China”指出，郭善秋云15岁赴美留学，八年后决定回国，15+8=23岁。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句“Guo and her husband chose to pursue their dreams in Tangjiazhuang Village, Huangshan City, Anhui Province.”和第三句“We believe we have more opportunities to apply what we’ve learned to realizing our dreams”指出，郭善秋云和丈夫选择在农村追求梦想，认为在农村有更多机会实现梦想。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段第一句“Guo and her husband chose to pursue their dreams in Tangjiazhuang Village”指出，郭善秋云和丈夫选择在农村“追求”梦想。pursue意为“追求”，与run after意思最接近。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段“Over the past decade, China has introduced numerous policies, from the central to local levels, to create favorable conditions and make life more convenient for returned overseas students.”指出，过去十年中国出台了多项政策，为回国留学生创造有利条件、提供便利，帮助他们回国。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章报道了郭善秋云回国创业的真实故事，并引用了《中国留学回国就业蓝皮书》的数据，属于新闻报道类内容，最可能出现在报纸上。 C Have you ever worn a raincoat on a rainy day? This useful invention has a long and interesting story. In 1823, a young Scottish man named Charles Macintosh worked in a rubber (橡胶) factory. One day, he hurried home in the rain wearing work clothes covered with liquid (液体) rubber. To his surprise, the clothes underneath stayed dry! This gave him the idea to make the first rubber raincoat. However, these early raincoats were hard, heavy, and uncomfortable. The first plastic raincoat was invented in the early 20th century. It was light, cheap, and kept people dry in the rain. But plastic raincoats take hundreds of years to break down, and can pollute the environment. Today, Chinese scientists are making environmentally friendly raincoats. One kind is made from recycled plastic bottles. They are cleaned, cut into pieces, and melted into soft threads, which are woven into cloth. Each such raincoat can reuse 10 to 20 plastic bottles. Another new idea is the “seed raincoat”. When it is too old to wear, you can put it in soil. The material breaks down, and the seeds inside grow into flowers or vegetables. Some new raincoats are also made from plants like bamboo or cotton. They are soft, breathable, and good for the earth. From rubber to plastic, and now to recycled and plant-based materials, the raincoat keeps improving—just like our care for the earth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How did Charles Macintosh invent the first rubber raincoat? A. He bought the rubber raincoat from a clothes shop. B. He worked with his colleagues to design it in the factory. C. He discovered by chance that liquid rubber could keep water out. D. He learned the method from a science book. 12. What does the underlined “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Soft threads. C. Recycled plastic bottles. D. One kind of raincoats. 13. What do we know about the environmentally friendly raincoats mentioned in the text? A. Such a raincoat can reuse over 20 plastic bottles. B. Some of them are made from recycled bottles to help reduce waste. C. They are all made to grow flowers after use. D. It takes more time to make such raincoats. 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Seed raincoats are mainly designed for gardening purposes. B. Plant raincoats break down faster than others. C. Scientists are exploring more natural materials for raincoats. D. All new raincoats must be made from bamboo or cotton to be eco-friendly. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards environmentally friendly raincoats? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Uncertain. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雨衣从橡胶、塑料到如今环保材料的发展历程，展现了人类在发明创造中对环境保护日益增长的关注。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到，查尔斯·麦金托什在雨中穿着沾满液态橡胶的工作服回家，发现里面的衣服没湿：“To his surprise, the clothes underneath stayed dry! This gave him the idea to make the first rubber raincoat.”，说明他是偶然发现液态橡胶可以防水的。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段提到了用回收塑料瓶制作环保雨衣的过程：“They are cleaned, cut into pieces, and melted into soft threads...”，结合语境，此处“They”指代的是前一句中被回收利用的塑料瓶（recycled plastic bottles）。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“One kind is made from recycled plastic bottles...Each such raincoat can reuse 10 to 20 plastic bottles.”，说明有些环保雨衣是由回收瓶制成的，以减少浪费，与B项表述一致。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第五段提到了“seed raincoat”以及用竹子或棉花等植物制成的雨衣：“Some new raincoats are also made from plants like bamboo or cotton.”，说明科学家们正在探索使用更多天然材料来制作环保雨衣。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。最后一段总结道：“From rubber to plastic, and now to recycled and plant-based materials, the raincoat keeps improving—just like our care for the earth.”，作者对这种不断进步且更关爱地球的环保雨衣持支持态度。 D Bionic technology (仿生技术) is a wonderful invention that learns from nature to help people solve many difficult problems. It makes our life much easier and better in many ways. ____16____ They carefully study how living things work to create new tools. For example, the shape of a bird’s wings gives scientists ideas to make modern planes. The plane’s wings are designed exactly like bird wings, so planes can fly smoothly and safely in the sky. Another example is the lotuses that grow in water. ____17____ Scientists use this feature to invent special materials. These materials can stay clean easily, even in dirty environments. Bionic technology is also extremely useful in our daily life. ____18____ They can help them see light again, allowing them to live a better life. Some robots are made like humans or animals. They can do dangerous or difficult work instead of people, such as exploring deep oceans or working in burning buildings where humans cannot go. ____19____ With the development of science, we can learn more from nature. Maybe one day, bionic technology will help us solve more problems and bring more surprises to our life. We should pay more attention to nature because nature is our best teacher. ____20____ It also gives us endless ideas for new inventions. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Many scientists get inspiration (灵感) from plants and animals. B. The future of bionic technology is very bright. C. Their leaves never get wet or dirty because of their special surface structure. D. Bionic eyes are one of the most helpful inventions for blind people. E. It teaches us how to solve problems more creatively. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了仿生技术的概念及其在日常生活、科技发展和改善残障人士生活等方面的广泛应用，说明了向大自然学习能给人类带来诸多启示和帮助，呼吁我们要关注自然，因为大自然是我们最好的老师。 【16题详解】 前文说“Bionic technology (仿生技术) is a wonderful invention that learns from nature to help people solve many difficult problems.”，说明科学家向自然学习。此空应引出科学家如何向自然学习的具体表现。A选项“Many scientists get inspiration (灵感) from plants and animals.”承接上文，引出下文的具体例子。 【17题详解】 前文说“Another example is the lotuses that grow in water.”，接着提到“These materials can stay clean easily, even in dirty environments.”。此空应具体说明荷花为什么能保持清洁。C选项“Their leaves never get wet or dirty because of their special surface structure.”（由于特殊的表面结构，它们的叶子从不沾水或变脏。）承接上文对荷花的描述，解释了下文特殊材料的来源。 【18题详解】 前文说“Bionic technology is also extremely useful in our daily life.”，后文说“They can help them see light again, allowing them to live a better life.”（它们可以帮助他们重新看到光，让他们过上更好的生活。），这里的“They”指代某项发明，且这项发明能帮助人看见光。此空应填入与此相关的具体发明。D选项“Bionic eyes are one of the most helpful inventions for blind people.”引出“仿生眼”这一话题，并完美衔接后文对盲人的帮助。 【19题详解】 前文介绍了仿生技术在生活中的应用，后文说“With the development of science, we can learn more from nature. Maybe one day, bionic technology will help us solve more problems and bring more surprises to our life.”，这是对未来的展望。此空应填总结性或展望性的句子。B选项“The future of bionic technology is very bright.”引出下文对未来的美好憧憬，承上启下。 【20题详解】 前文说“We should pay more attention to nature because nature is our best teacher.”，强调向自然学习的重要性。此空应进一步说明自然这位老师的作用。E选项“It teaches us how to solve problems more creatively.”补充说明大自然的作用，与“nature is our best teacher”相呼应。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the past, life was very difficult for people with disabilities in China. Many buildings only had stairs (台阶). ____21____, wheelchair users could hardly go out alone. There were few audio signals at traffic lights, which put the blind ____22____. Finding a job was also a big challenge for them. However, great changes have taken place ____23____. You can see gentle slopes (斜坡) beside stairs, low-floor buses that “kneel (跪) down” to let wheelchair users get on. You can also see the streets are not ____24____ any more, instead they’re wide and smooth. ____25____ of technology have also opened many doors. A young man named Xiao Wang became blind at age seven. Nowadays, with a smartphone with a screen reader, he can shop online, order food, and even take online courses. “I can do almost everything by myself now,” he says with ____26____. Let’s take smart hearing aids as a(n) ____27____. They are ____28____ to phones, helping people with hearing loss communicate more easily. Education and jobs have ____29____, too. More schools accept disabled children, giving them the chance to ____30____ their skills through proper education like other kids. Many companies are hiring (聘用) people with disabilities, not because they feel sorry for them, but because they value their ____31____ and skills. ____32____ the biggest change is in people’s attitude. Instead of “taking ____33____ on” the disabled, society now focuses on “supporting them to live independently (独立地).” These changes show how we ____34____ disabled people. There is no doubt that more ____35____ will be made to help them live better. As a sign at a Beijing disabled people’s community center reads: “We are different, but we are not less.” 21. A. In a word B. As a result C. By the way D. Because of 22. A. at risk B. by chance C. in need D. in all 23. A. recently B. yet C. before D. also 24. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. sandy 25. A. Organizations B. Keys C. Achievements D. Goals 26. A. stress B. quality C. mood D. pleasure 27. A. choice B. tool C. example D. ability 28. A. related B. connected C. encouraged D. expected 29. A. improved B. found C. invented D. discovered 30. A. shut B. prove C. sharpen D. test 31. A. cooperation B. happiness C. pity D. sadness 32. A. Suddenly B. Probably C. Correctly D. Luckily 33. A. comfort B. pity C. love D. experience 34. A. care about B. find out C. smile at D. walk down 35. A. blocks B. standards C. charities D. efforts 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国残疾人生活过去与现在的对比，展示设施、科技及态度的进步，体现社会对他们的关爱与支持。 【21题详解】 句意：许多建筑只有台阶，结果轮椅使用者几乎无法独自外出。 前文“only had stairs”是原因，后文是结果，且后面接完整句子，应用As a result。In a word“总之”，用于总结；By the way“顺便”，用于转移话题；Because of“因为”，后接名词/名词短语，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：交通灯几乎没有音频信号，这使盲人处于危险中。 根据“few audio signals at traffic lights”对盲人不利，固定搭配：put...at risk意为“使某人处于危险中”，应用at risk。by chance“偶然”；in need“在危难中”；in all“总共”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，最近发生了巨大变化。 根据前文“In the past”及现在完成时“have taken place”，可知指最近的变化，应用recently，是现在完成时标志词。yet“还”，多用于否定句和疑问句；before“以前”，常和一般过去时连用；also“也”，是副词，不能作时间状语，时态或语意均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：街道也不再狭窄，取而代之的是宽阔平整的路面。 根据后文“instead they’re wide”，可知前文指不再窄，前后构成反义对比，应用narrow。wide“宽”；busy“忙”；sandy“多沙的”，均不能和wide形成转折对照。 【25题详解】 句意：科技成果也为他们打开了很多大门。 根据后文列举智能手机等科技产品可知，都是科技发展带来的成果，应用Achievements。Organizations“组织”；Keys“钥匙”；Goals“目标”，均无法指代已经落地的科技产品。 【26题详解】 句意：“我现在几乎可以独立做所有事了”，他开心地说。 根据能独立做事的积极语境，可知是愉悦的心情，应用pleasure。stress“压力”；quality“质量”；mood“情绪”，均不能表达喜悦的状态。 【27题详解】 句意：让我们以智能助听器为例。 根据“take...as an...”及后文借助助听器展开介绍，可知是举例说明。固定搭配：take sth. as an example意为“以……为例”，应用example。choice“选择”；tool“工具”；ability“能力”，逻辑均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：它们和手机相连，帮助听障人士更轻松地交流。 根据智能设备功能，可知是与手机连接，应用connected。related“相关”；encouraged“鼓励”；expected“期待”，语意均不通。 【29题详解】 句意：教育和就业也改善了。 后文讲更多学校接收残障孩子、企业聘用残疾人，说明状况变好，应用improved。found“发现”；invented“发明”；discovered“发现”，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：给他们机会，像其他孩子一样通过正规教育磨炼、提升技能。 根据教育的作用，可知是提升技能。固定搭配：sharpen skills意为“提升、打磨技能”，应用sharpen。shut“关闭”；prove“证明”；test“测试”，均不符合教育对技能的作用。 【31题详解】 句意：很多公司聘用残疾人，不是出于同情，而是看重他们的协作能力和技能。 根据“not because they feel sorry”，说明公司招聘看重协作能力，应用cooperation。happiness“幸福”；pity“怜悯”；sadness“悲伤”，均不是企业招聘看重的品质。 【32题详解】 句意：可能最大的变化在于人们的态度。 根据语境此处是作者的主观推测，表达大概、也许，应用Probably。Suddenly“突然”；Correctly“正确地”；Luckily“幸运地”，语气均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：社会不再只是怜悯残疾人，而是支持他们独立生活。 根据前文“feel sorry for them”，与后文支持独立形成对比。固定搭配：take pity on sb.意为“怜悯某人”，应用pity。comfort“安慰”；love“爱”；experience“经验”，语意均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：这些变化体现出我们关心残疾人。 根据社会提供帮助的行为，可知是关心，应用care about。find out“查明”；smile at“微笑”；walk down“走下”，均无法体现全文传递的态度。 【35题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，我们会付出更多努力，帮助他们生活得更好 根据“make...to help”可知，固定搭配make efforts意为“付出努力”，应用efforts。blocks“块”；standards“标准”；charities“慈善”，均不符合搭配。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 develop produce like tradition encourage much wide of an into In recent years, renewable energy has become more and more important. ____36____ coal or oil, it comes from natural sources like the sun, wind, and water. Many countries now are ____37____ people to use renewable energy to protect the environment. Solar power is one of the ____38____ popular forms of renewable energy. It uses sunlight to produce electricity. Wind power is also ____39____ used in many areas. Large wind turbines (涡轮机) turn wind energy ____40____ power that can be used in homes and schools. People have raised their awareness ____41____ the importance of clean energy since the early 2000s. Also, more and more green technologies are ____42____ every year. For example, some countries now use electric buses instead of ____43____ ones. All these help reduce air pollution in big cities. However, renewable energy still faces some challenges. The weather can affect how much energy is ____44____. Scientists are working hard to solve these problems. Renewable energy is not only cleaner but also more sustainable (可持续的) than fossil fuels. It plays _____45_____ important role in building a greener future. It is clean, and it will never run out. 【答案】36. Unlike 37. encouraging 38. most 39. widely 40. into 41. of 42. developed 43. traditional 44. produced 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可再生能源的重要性、常见形式（太阳能、风能）、人们环保意识的提高以及可再生能源面临的挑战和前景。 【36题详解】 句意：与煤炭或石油不同，它来自太阳能、风能和水能等自然资源。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，由“coal or oil”和“it comes from natural sources”可知，可再生能源与煤炭、石油不同，方框中like意为“像”，此处需用unlike，意为“与……不同”，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：现在许多国家正在鼓励人们使用可再生能源来保护环境。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，与are构成现在进行时，由“people to use renewable energy to protect the environment”可知，许多国家正在“鼓励”人们使用可再生能源，方框中encourage意为“鼓励”，需用现在分词形式encouraging。 【38题详解】 句意：太阳能是最受欢迎的可再生能源形式之一。由“one of the...popular forms”可知，最受欢迎的形式之一，方框中much需用最高级most，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：风能也在许多地区被广泛使用。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词used，由“Wind power is also used in many areas”可知，风能被“广泛地”使用，方框中wide需用副词形式widely。 【40题详解】 句意：大型风力涡轮机将风能转化为可用于家庭和学校的电力。此处需要一个介词，与turn构成固定短语，由“turn wind energy...power”可知，将风能“转化”为电力，turn...into为固定短语，方框中into意为“变成”。 【41题详解】 句意：自21世纪初以来，人们提高了对清洁能源重要性的认识。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，由“awareness...the importance of clean energy”可知，对清洁能源重要性的认识，方框中of意为“……的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，每年都有越来越多的绿色技术被开发出来。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与are构成被动语态，由“more and more green technologies are...every year”可知，绿色技术被“开发”，方框中develop意为“开发”，需用过去分词形式developed。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，一些国家现在使用电动公交车代替传统公交车。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰ones，由“use electric buses instead of...ones”可知，用电动公交车代替“传统的”公交车，方框中tradition意为“传统”，需用形容词形式traditional。 【44题详解】 句意：天气会影响产生多少能源。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与is构成被动语态，由“how much energy is...”可知，能源被“产生”，方框中produce意为“产生”，需用过去分词形式produced。 【45题详解】 句意：它在建设更绿色的未来中发挥着重要作用。此处需要冠词，表示“一个”，由“plays...important role”可知，发挥“一个”重要作用，important以元音音素开头，方框中an意为“一个”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In today’s English class, we learned about environmental pollution. I was deeply moved. Many animals suffer ____46____ dirty air and water. Factories often cooperate ____47____ each other to cut costs, ignoring (忽视) the pollution they cause. Whole blocks ____48____ forests are cut down, leaving birds homeless. The sky is sometimes blocked by thick smoke. Some people just say “shut up” when others try to protect nature. But we cannot stay silent. Our planet is ____49____ danger. As students, we should act now. Let’s work together ____50____ make the earth clean again. Even small actions can bring big changes. 【答案】46. from 47. with 48. of 49. in 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在英语课上了解环境污染后的深刻感受，呼吁大家行动起来保护地球。 【46题详解】 句意：许多动物遭受着脏空气和脏水的折磨。“suffer from”是动词短语，意为“遭受……的折磨”，为固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：工厂为了削减成本经常互相合作。“cooperate with”是动词短语，意为“与……合作”，为固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：成片的森林被砍伐。“blocks of”是名词短语，意为“成块的、大片的”，后接名词，为固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：我们的星球处于危险之中。“in danger”是介词短语，意为“处于危险中”，为固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力使地球重新变得干净。“work together to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“共同努力做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，故用to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! I haven’t seen you for a long time. _________________51_________________? B: I just visited my hometown. The changes are amazing! A: Really? _________________52_________________? B: Old muddy roads are gone, and along the road are lines of new street lights. They are made of new materials. A: Oh? _________________53_________________? B: Solar panels! They light up roads at night without electricity. A: _________________54_________________! B: Yes, technology makes life much easier and cleaner now. A: _________________55_________________. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. What changes have taken place there 53. What are they powered by 54. How amazing 55. I hope to visit it someday 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B久别重逢，B向A讲述了自己家乡的变化，介绍了依靠太阳能供电的新型路灯，二人感慨科技让生活更美好。 【51题详解】 B回答“我刚去了我的家乡”，说明上文A询问对方去了哪里。故填“Where have you been”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 B回答“旧的泥泞道路消失了，沿路是一排排新的路灯”，说明上文A询问具体发生了哪些变化。故填“What changes have taken place there”衔接下文。 【53题详解】 上文B提到路灯由新材料制成，后文B回答太阳能板，介绍路灯的供电来源，说明此处A询问路灯依靠什么供电。故填“What are they powered by”衔接下文。 【54题详解】 B提到“是的，科技现在让生活变得更便捷和清洁了”，说明上文A表示赞叹。故填“How amazing”起到肯定并过渡的作用。 【55题详解】 根据对话结尾及语境可知，此处A表达希望某天去参观的愿望。故填“I hope to visit it someday”自然承接。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是阳光镇居民李华，近年来阳光镇发生了许多变化。请你根据写作提示，用英语给笔友Alice（爱丽丝）写一封电子邮件，分享家乡变化及感受。 写作提示： Great changes My feelings about the changes 1．living conditions 2．environment 3．… … 写作要求：1．文中须包含表格中所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Alice, How is everything going? I'm writing to share the great changes in my hometown, Sunshine Town, with you. Great changes have taken place in recent years. First, living conditions have improved a lot. People have moved into new apartments instead of old houses. Second, the environment is becoming cleaner and more beautiful. There are more parks and trees around us. Third, traffic is much more convenient because new roads and buses are available. I feel proud and happy to see these changes. Life here is getting better and better. I hope you can visit Sunshine Town someday. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，介绍家乡变化并表达感受，以现在完成时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡的变化（居住条件、环境、交通等）、对变化的感受（自豪、开心） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，署名用Li Hua，称呼用Dear Alice，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，点明写信目的——分享家乡阳光镇的变化 主体段：分别介绍居住条件的改善、环境的变化、交通的便利等变化 结尾段：表达自己的感受（自豪、开心），发出邀请，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的变化（Great changes） 变化选择：living conditions（居住条件）/environment（环境）/traffic（交通）等 居住条件：living conditions have improved a lot/people have moved into new apartments instead of old houses/people live a better life than before等 环境变化：the environment is becoming cleaner and more beautiful/there are more parks and trees around us/the rivers are much cleaner/the sky is bluer than before等 交通变化：traffic is much more convenient/new roads and buses are available/it is easy to travel around the town/people can ride shared bikes everywhere等 其他变化：schools are more modern/there are more shopping malls等 要点二：对变化的感受（My feelings） 感受表达：I feel proud and happy to see these changes/Life here is getting better and better/I love my hometown more and more等 美好愿望：I hope you can visit Sunshine Town someday/welcome to my hometown/I’m looking forward to showing you around等 总结句式：Great changes have taken place in recent years/My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $