2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册期中测试B卷(含答案与解析)

八年级上册英语期中测试（B卷） 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 （Units 1-4） 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共五个部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡（卷）指定位置。选择题请用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，答案写在答题卡（卷）上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡（卷）一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分） 下面你将听到5个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 1. A. To the zoo. B. Yes, I did. C. Very funny. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. The panda. B. With my class. C. Last week. 4. A. Sure, no problem. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can't. 5. A. He is taller. B. Yes, he is. C. In the gym. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分） 下面你将听到6组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完每组对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 6. Who is the boy's best friend? A. Li Mei. B. Wang Fang. C. Zhang Qiang. 7. Why can not the boy borrow the English book? A. The girl is using it. B. It is lost. C. It is new. 8. What can the boy borrow? A. The dictionary. B. The English book. C. The pen. 9. What is the highest mountain? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Hua. 10. How high is it? A. About 8848 meters. B. About 8844 meters. C. About 8000 meters. 11. What did the girl do last weekend? A. Visited her aunt and cleaned. B. Went shopping. C. Saw a movie. 12. What did they make? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Cakes. 13. What does the girl think of grandma's dumplings? A. The tastiest. B. Too salty. C. Too sweet. 14. Where did the boy go? A. The mountain. B. The sea. C. The desert. 15. What did they see? A. A waterfall. B. A cave. C. A forest. 16. Which season does the boy like best? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Summer. 17. Why does he like it? A. The weather is cool and apples are sweet. B. It is warm. C. There is snow. 18. Why does the girl like spring? A. Everything is new. B. It is cool. C. Apples are sweet. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分） 下面你将听到两篇短文和7个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 19. Who is faster, the writer or Li Mei? A. Li Mei. B. The writer. C. They are the same. 20. How did Li Mei read so fast? A. She reads for an hour every night. B. She skips pages. C. She uses a dictionary. 21. What does Li Mei say a true friend is? A. Someone who makes you want to be better. B. Someone who gives you gifts. C. Someone who is the same as you. 22. How many students are in the school? A. Thirty. B. Twenty. C. Fifty. 23. What did the writer help the children with? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. 24. What did the children give the writer? A. A big card with their names. B. A small plane. C. Some books. 25. What will the writer bring next summer? A. More books and more love. B. New clothes. C. Some money. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet 项目 所缺信息 26. The school is small, with only ________ 27. The children learned faster than the writer ________ 28. Xiao Jun drew a big ________ 29. The card sits on the writer's ________ 30. The writer will go back next ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandma has a small yard. In spring, the yard is full of ____31____ — red roses, yellow sunflowers and purple lilies. Every morning, she waters them ____32____. The flowers smell sweet in the warm wind. Small bees fly from one flower to another. Grandma says flowers are like children. They are ____33____ and need gentle care. Once, a storm came and ____34____ one of her favorite rose bushes. Grandma was so ____35____ that she sat by it for a long time. Rain had beaten the green leaves down to the ground. But she did not give up. She tied the broken branches up and ____36____ to water them. Weeks later, the rose grew new leaves, ____37____ and strong. It grew taller than before. ____38____ I watched this, I learned a lesson. Life is sometimes like a storm. We may meet ____39____, but if we never give up, we will bloom again. Grandma's garden ____40____ me to be strong and brave. 31. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass 32. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly D. quickly 33. A. thin B. pretty C. fresh D. lovely 34. A. grew B. broke C. watered D. sold 35. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. proud 36. A. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. hated 37. A. low B. dead C. tall D. weak 38. A. Unless B. Though C. When D. Because 39. A. money B. luck C. joy D. trouble 40. A. orders B. invites C. warns D. teaches 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The city library is ____41____ quiet place near my home. I often study there ____42____ weekends. The library ____43____(be) big and clean. It is ____44____(quiet) than my classroom. I go there ____45____(study) for tests. I borrow many ____46____(book) every month. The librarians are very ____47____(care) and helpful. They always help ____48____(I) find books. Reading in the library is ____49____(relax). I feel peaceful there. I sit by the window ____50____ read for hours. The ____51____(two) floor is for children. There are many picture books there. I read ____52____(quiet) so I don’t disturb others. I love the library ____53____ it is the best place to read and study. Next month, I ____54____(read) more English books. I want to read ____55____(many) books than this year. I usually spend about two hours there every Saturday. The librarians know me by name now. The best part is that the library is free for all students. We can borrow up to five books at a time. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Giant of the Sea The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world, bigger than any dinosaur that ever lived. A blue whale can be thirty meters long, as long as three school buses. Its heart is as big as a small car, and its tongue is heavier than an elephant. Every day, a blue whale eats about four tons of tiny sea animals called krill. It opens its mouth wide, takes in water and krill, and then pushes the water out through its special teeth. Blue whales travel thousands of kilometers every year. They swim to warm waters in winter to have babies, and they go back to cold waters in summer to eat. Their songs are the loudest sounds made by any animal, and other whales can hear them from far away. Sadly, blue whales are in danger. Long ago, people hunted them, and now there are not many left. We should protect them, because the biggest animal in the world is also one of the most gentle ones. 56. How long can a blue whale be? A. Thirty meters. B. Twenty meters. C. Fifteen meters. D. Fifty meters. 57. How much does a blue whale eat every day? A. About four tons. B. About one ton. C. About ten tons. D. About half a ton. 58. When do blue whales go to warm waters? A. In winter, to have babies. B. In summer, to eat. C. In spring, to sing. D. In autumn, to travel. 59. What is the loudest sound made by an animal? A. The blue whale's song. B. The elephant's call. C. The lion's roar. D. The monkey's shout. B My Deskmate, My Mirror My deskmate Wang Hao and I are like day and night, but we are the best pair in the class. I am tall, and he is short. I like drawing, and he loves math. He is better at numbers, and I am better at colors. When we sit together, we look like a funny picture. Our teacher put us together on purpose. "You can learn from each other," she said. At first, I did not understand. Then one day, I could not solve a math problem, and Wang Hao taught me in his simple way. That week, I helped him draw the class poster. We still have small fights. He says my drawing corner is messy, and I say his calculator is noisy. But we always laugh after a minute. Now I know why we are a good pair: we are not the same, but we are as close as two pages in a book. A good friend is not a copy of you; he is the half that makes you whole. 60. What is Wang Hao better at? A. Math. B. Drawing. C. Singing. D. Sports. 61. Why did the teacher put them together? A. They can learn from each other. B. They are both tall. C. They like the same things. D. They are neighbors. 62. What does the writer think is noisy? A. The calculator. B. The drawing corner. C. The class poster. D. The math book. 63. What does the writer think a good friend is? A. The half that makes you whole. B. A copy of you. C. Someone who never argues. D. Someone taller than you. C The Silent Helper Our neighbor, Uncle Wang, is the quietest man on the street, but everyone knows him well. Uncle Wang never talks much, but he does the most. When the snow covers the road, he is the first to sweep it. When an old lady cannot carry her bags, he appears and carries them for her. Last month, our water pipe broke, and water ran everywhere. Uncle Wang came with his toolbox and fixed it in an hour. He did not say a word, but he left a note: "Call me if anything else breaks." One day, I asked him, "Why do you help everyone?" He thought for a moment and said, "Helping is my language. I do not speak much, but my hands speak for me." His words touched me. Now I understand: kindness does not need loud words. I will learn his language too, and I will help others with my hands, just like Uncle Wang. 64. What does the underlined word "language" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 语言 B. 礼物 C. 习惯 D. 工作 65. What does Uncle Wang do when snow covers the road? A. Sweeps it first. B. Stays at home. C. Calls the workers. D. Waits for morning. 66. What did Uncle Wang fix last month? A. The water pipe. B. The roof. C. The window. D. The door. 67. What will the writer learn from Uncle Wang? A. Help others with his hands. B. Speak more loudly. C. Keep a toolbox. D. Sweep the street. D A Friend in the Rain Last month, I moved to a new city with my parents. The first week was the loneliest time of my life. I did not know anyone, and I walked to school alone every day. The other students talked and laughed, but nobody talked to me. I sat at the back of the classroom and watched the clock. One afternoon, it rained heavily, and I had no umbrella. I waited under the tree, feeling cold and sad. Then a girl ran to me with an umbrella and said, "Let's go together. I am Wang Fang." On the way, she told me about the school and her friends. "Tomorrow, I will introduce you to everyone," she said. "You will make friends faster than you think." Her warm words were like a light in the rain. Now Wang Fang is my best friend, and I am never lonely. One small act of kindness can change a whole life, and I will pass it on, starting from today. 68. How was the writer's first week in the new city? A. The loneliest time. B. The busiest time. C. The happiest time. D. The noisiest time. 69. Where did the writer wait in the rain? A. Under a tree. B. At the school gate. C. In the library. D. At the bus stop. 70. What did Wang Fang say she would do tomorrow? A. Introduce the writer to everyone. B. Bring an umbrella. C. Walk home together. D. Give the writer a book. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Last month, I visited my grandparents in the countryside, and I met an old friend there: a tree. The tree stands behind my grandpa's house, and it is the tallest thing in the village. My grandpa planted it when my father was born, so it is as old as my father. I climbed this tree when I was little, and I used to sit on its biggest branch and read books. My grandpa said, "The tree has watched you grow, and you have watched it grow too." This time, I climbed it again. My hands were not as fast as before, and I stopped halfway to catch my breath. From the top, I could see the whole village: the river, the fields and the smoke from the chimneys. I patted the tree and said, "Thank you for waiting for me." The wind moved its leaves, like a quiet answer. Some things do not change, and that is exactly what makes them precious. 71. Who planted the tree? ________________________________________________ 72. How old is the tree? ________________________________________________ 73. What did the writer used to do on the tree? ________________________________________________ 74. What could the writer see from the top? ________________________________________________ 75. What is the most precious thing in your memory? Please explain and give an example. ________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共1节，10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Could you help me with my English? B: Sure. What is your problem? A: 76. ________________________________ B: I see. You can listen to English songs every day. A: 77. ________________________________ B: Yes, I listen to them for half an hour every morning. A: 78. ________________________________ B: Of course. You can borrow my listening book. A: 79. ________________________________ B: We can practice together after school today. A: 80. ________________________________ B: You are welcome. See you then! 第五部分 写作（15分） 书面表达（15分） 校园论坛上有一个帖子：“朋友应该和自己相似还是不同？”请写一篇回复短文，发表你的看法。 要点：(1) 你的观点；(2) 用一个具体事例说明（你和朋友的不同或相似之处）；(3) 你的建议。 要求：必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；词数80左右；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 I think a good friend does not need to be the same as me. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册英语期中测试（B卷） 答案与解析 听力材料 第一节 听句子 1. Where did you go yesterday? 2. Did you feed the animals? 3. Which animal do you like best? 4. Could you tell me the way to the library? 5. Who is the tallest in your class? 第二节 听对话和问题 请听第1组对话，回答第6小题。 W: Who is your best friend? M: Li Mei. She is as kind as an angel. 第6小题：Who is the boy's best friend? 请听第2组对话，回答第7至8小题。 M: Could you lend me your English book? W: Sorry, I am using it now. M: What about the dictionary? W: Yes, you can take the dictionary. 第7小题：Why can not the boy borrow the English book? 第8小题：What can the boy borrow? 请听第3组对话，回答第9至10小题。 W: Which mountain is the highest in the world? M: Mount Qomolangma, of course. W: How high is it? M: About 8848 meters. 第9小题：What is the highest mountain? 第10小题：How high is it? 请听第4组对话，回答第11至13小题。 M: What did you do last weekend? W: I visited my aunt and helped her clean the house. M: Did you cook anything? W: Yes, we made dumplings together. Nothing is tastier than grandma's dumplings. 第11小题：What did the girl do last weekend? 第12小题：What did they make? 第13小题：What does the girl think of grandma's dumplings? 请听第5组对话，回答第14至15小题。 W: Did you go anywhere during the holiday? M: Yes, I went to the mountain with my uncle. W: Did you see anything special? M: We saw a waterfall, higher than a ten-story building. 第14小题：Where did the boy go? 第15小题：What did they see? 请听第6组对话，回答第16至18小题。 W: Which season do you like best? M: Autumn. It is the most comfortable season. W: Why? M: The weather is cool, and the apples are as sweet as honey. W: I like spring better, because everything is new. 第16小题：Which season does the boy like best? 第17小题：Why does he like it? 第18小题：Why does the girl like spring? 第三节 听短文和问题 短文1： My best friend is Li Mei, and we are different in many ways. I am taller than her, but she is faster than me. I like quiet music, and she likes loud rock. But we share one thing: we both love reading. Li Mei is the most careful reader I know. She reads every word and remembers everything. Last month, we read the same book, and she finished it two days earlier than me. "How did you read so fast?" I asked. She smiled: "I read for an hour every night, and nothing can stop me." Her words made me think. I am not as fast as her, but I am trying. Now we read together every weekend, and we exchange our favorite books. Li Mei says, "A true friend is someone who makes you want to be better." I agree. With her, I am becoming a better reader and a better person. Our differences make us interesting, and our friendship makes us strong. 第19小题：Who is faster, the writer or Li Mei? 第20小题：How did Li Mei read so fast? 第21小题：What does Li Mei say a true friend is? 短文2： Last summer, I worked as a volunteer in a mountain school for a week. What a meaningful experience it was! The school was small, and there were only thirty students. Every morning, I helped the children with their English. They learned faster than I expected, and their smiles were brighter than the morning sun. In the afternoon, we played games and drew pictures together. One boy named Xiao Jun drew a big plane and said, "When I grow up, I will fly to see you." My eyes became wet. On the last day, the children gave me a big card with all their names on it. The headmaster said, "You are not a teacher; you are their friend. Nothing is more precious than that." Now the card sits on my wall at home. Every time I see it, I remember the mountain, the small school and the thirty smiling faces. I will go back next summer, and I will bring more books and more love. 第22小题：How many students are in the school? 第23小题：What did the writer help the children with? 第24小题：What did the children give the writer? 第25小题：What will the writer bring next summer? 第四节 听短文填空 The writer worked as a volunteer in a mountain school. The school was small, with only thirty students. The children learned faster than the writer expected. A boy named Xiao Jun drew a big plane. The card the children gave the writer now sits on his wall at home, and he will go back next summer. 参考答案 一、听力部分 第一节（1—5）：A A A A A 第二节（6—18）：A A A A A A A A A A A A A 第三节（19—25）：A A A A A A A 第四节（26—30）：26. thirty students 27. expected 28. plane 29. wall 30. summer 二、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（31—40）：A A A B B B C C D D 第二节 短文填空（41—55）： 41. a 42. on 43. is 44. quieter 45. to study 46. books 47. careful 48. me 49. relaxing 50. and 51. second 52. quietly 53. because 54. will read 55. more 三、阅读 A篇（56—59）：A A A A B篇（60—63）：A A A A C篇（64—67）：A A A A D篇（68—70）：A A A 第二节 阅读表达（71—75）： 71. The writer's grandpa. 72. It is as old as the writer's father. 73. Sit on its biggest branch and read books. 74. The whole village: the river, the fields and the smoke. 75. The most precious thing in my memory is the big tree near my home, because I played under it with my friends every summer. (开放题，言之成理即可) 四、情景交际 76. I have trouble with listening. 77. Do you listen to them every day? 78. Could you lend me your listening book? 79. When can we practice together? 80. Thank you for your help. 五、书面表达 参考范文： I think a good friend does not need to be the same as me. My best friend Li Mei and I are very different. I am tall, and she is short. I like drawing, and she likes running. But we help each other: she teaches me sports, and I teach her art. When I am sad, she tells funny stories, and when she has problems with English, I explain the words. Differences bring new things into my life. My advice is: do not look for a copy of yourself. Look for a kind heart, and your friendship will grow. 试题解析 一、听力部分 第一节： 1. A。考查情景应答：Where问地点，回答“To the zoo.”。 2. A。考查情景应答：Did问句用Yes, I did.回答。 3. A。考查情景应答：Which问选择，回答“The panda.”。 4. A。考查情景应答：Could问句回答“Sure, no problem.”。 5. A。考查情景应答：回答“He is taller.”。 第二节： 6. A。关键词定位：男士说“Li Mei”，故选A。 7. A。关键词定位：女士说“I am using it now”，故选A。 8. A。关键词定位：女士说“take the dictionary”，故选A。 9. A。关键词定位：男士说“Mount Qomolangma”，故选A。 10. A。关键词定位：男士说“About 8848 meters”，故选A。 11. A。关键词定位：女士说“visited my aunt and helped her clean”，故选A。 12. A。关键词定位：女士说“made dumplings”，故选A。 13. A。关键词定位：女士说“Nothing is tastier”，故选A。 14. A。关键词定位：男士说“went to the mountain”，故选A。 15. A。关键词定位：男士说“saw a waterfall”，故选A。 16. A。关键词定位：男士说“Autumn”，故选A。 17. A。关键词定位：男士说“cool…as sweet as honey”，故选A。 18. A。关键词定位：女士说“everything is new”，故选A。 第三节： 19. A。原文定位：“she is faster than me”。 20. A。原文定位：“I read for an hour every night”。 21. A。原文定位：“A true friend is someone who makes you want to be better”。 22. A。原文定位：“only thirty students”。 23. A。原文定位：“helped the children with their English”。 24. A。原文定位：“gave me a big card with all their names”。 25. A。原文定位：“I will bring more books and more love”。 第四节： 26. thirty students。原文定位：“only thirty students”。 27. expected。原文定位：“faster than I expected”。 28. plane。原文定位：“drew a big plane”。 29. wall。原文定位：“sits on my wall at home”。 30. summer。原文定位：“go back next summer”。 二、语言运用 31. A。（名词）由red roses, yellow sunflowers and purple lilies可知院子里开满了花，故选D。 32. A。（副词）奶奶把花当孩子，每天早晨细心浇水，故选C。 33. A。（形容词）花像孩子一样娇弱，需要细心照料，与storm broke a rose bush照应，故选C。 34. B。（动词）暴风雨把她最喜欢的一株玫瑰打坏了，break意为折断，与branches照应，故选A。 35. B。（形容词）心爱的玫瑰被暴风雨打坏，奶奶难过地坐在旁边很久，故选C。 36. B。（动词）她把折断的枝绑好，继续浇水，continue to do意为继续做，故选A。 37. C。（形容词）几周后玫瑰长出新叶，又高又壮，tall and strong并列，故选B。 38. C。（连词）当我看到这一切时，我学到了一个道理，表示时间关系，故选D。 39. D。（名词）生活有时像暴风雨，我们可能遇到麻烦，但只要不放弃就会重新绽放，故选B。 40. D。（动词）奶奶的花园教会我要坚强勇敢，与learned a lesson照应，故选A。 第二节 短文填空： 41. a。考查冠词：quiet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 42. on。考查介词：on weekends意为「在周末」，固定搭配。 43. is。考查be动词：主语The library为第三人称单数，用is。 44. quieter。考查比较级：than提示比较，quiet变quieter。 45. to study。考查不定式：go there to do sth.意为「去那里做某事」。 46. books。考查名词复数：many后接可数名词复数books。 47. careful。考查名词变形容词：care后加ful变为careful，意为「仔细的」。 48. me。考查代词宾格：动词help后接宾格me。 49. relaxing。考查ing形容词：relaxing修饰事物Reading，意为「令人放松的」。 50. and。考查连词：连接两个并列动作sit和read。 51. second。考查序数词：two的序数词为second。 52. quietly。考查副词：形容词quiet变副词quietly，修饰动词read。 53. because。考查连词：because表示原因，意为「因为」。 54. will read。考查一般将来时：Next month表示将来，用will+动词原形。 55. more。考查比较级：many的比较级为more，than提示比较。 三、阅读 56. A。原文定位：“thirty meters long”，故选A。 57. A。原文定位：“about four tons”，故选A。 58. A。原文定位：“warm waters in winter to have babies”，故选A。 59. A。原文定位：“Their songs are the loudest sounds”，故选A。 60. A。原文定位：“He is better at numbers”，故选A。 61. A。原文定位：“You can learn from each other”，故选A。 62. A。原文定位：“his calculator is noisy”，故选A。 63. A。原文定位：“the half that makes you whole”，故选A。 64. A。词义猜测题：由“my hands speak for me”可知language意为“语言”，故选A。 65. A。原文定位：“he is the first to sweep it”，故选A。 66. A。原文定位：“our water pipe broke…fixed it”，故选A。 67. A。原文定位：“I will help others with my hands”，故选A。 68. A。原文定位：“the loneliest time of my life”，故选A。 69. A。原文定位：“waited under the tree”，故选A。 70. A。原文定位：“I will introduce you to everyone”，故选A。 第二节 阅读表达： 71. The writer's grandpa。原文定位：“My grandpa planted it”。 72. 和爸爸同岁。原文定位：“as old as my father”。 73. 坐在树枝上看书。原文定位：“used to sit on its biggest branch and read books”。 74. 整个村庄。原文定位：“the river, the fields and the smoke”。 75. 开放题：说明记忆中最珍贵的事物即可。 四、情景交际 76. 考查陈述句：由下文“listen to English songs”推断。 77. 考查一般疑问句：由下文“every morning”推断。 78. 考查请求：由下文“borrow my listening book”推断。 79. 考查特殊疑问句：由下文“after school today”推断。 80. 考查致谢句：由下文“You are welcome”推断。 五、写作 写作要点： 写作要点：①开头已给出；②覆盖三个要点：观点、事例、建议；③用比较级/最高级与as...as体现单元语法；④词数80左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $